CN106983641A - A kind of full auxiliary patient manually, which moves, uses device - Google Patents
A kind of full auxiliary patient manually, which moves, uses device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106983641A CN106983641A CN201710256449.8A CN201710256449A CN106983641A CN 106983641 A CN106983641 A CN 106983641A CN 201710256449 A CN201710256449 A CN 201710256449A CN 106983641 A CN106983641 A CN 106983641A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
- A61H2003/043—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with a drive mechanism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
- A61H2003/046—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with braking means
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗辅助用装置技术领域,具体涉及一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, and in particular relates to a fully manual device for assisting patient movement.
背景技术Background technique
在病人生病住院期间,由于腿脚不便或者虚弱乏力等原因移动行走会受到相当大的限制,因此病人在住院时行走期间大多需要护士或者家人的搀扶陪伴,消耗大量的人力来照顾病人,造成病人对于家人和护士的照顾需求高。During the hospitalization of the patient, the movement and walking will be greatly restricted due to inconvenient legs and feet or weakness and fatigue. Therefore, most patients need the support and companionship of nurses or family members during the walking period during the hospitalization, which consumes a lot of manpower to take care of the patient. The care needs of family members and nurses are high.
因此,研究一种在病人住院期间可以满足病人腿脚不便或者虚弱期间的不同需求,并且可以通过全手动来实现各功能的装置是目前迫切需要解决的问题,这样不仅可以方便病人住院期间的行走、休息和康复训练,而且可以减少对家人和护士的依赖。Therefore, it is an urgent problem to be solved at present to study a device that can meet the different needs of patients with inconvenient or weak legs and feet during the hospitalization period, and can realize various functions through manual operation, so that it can not only facilitate the walking, rest and rehabilitation training, and can reduce dependence on family members and nurses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,本发明的目的在于针对病人在生病期间身体腿脚不便或是虚弱乏力等问题,从而提供一种在病人住院期间,可以根据病人的不同需求通过手动按钮实现桌子、座椅和手扶架形态的切换以及装置的移动和固定的全手动辅助病人移动用装置。In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to solve the problems such as inconvenient legs and feet or weakness of the patient during illness, thereby providing a table that can be realized by manual buttons according to the different needs of the patient during the hospitalization period of the patient. , The switching of the form of the seat and the armrest, as well as the movement and fixation of the device are fully manual assisted patient movement devices.
所述的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,包括两个分别由手扶架和支撑架连接构成移动装置框架,其特征在于平板通过平板固定装置安装在两个移动装置框架之间,每个移动装置框架上设有用于调节平板纵向位置的平板升降装置,移动装置框架底部设有四个可伸缩万向车轮装置,万向车轮安装在可伸缩万向车轮装置底部,万向车轮上方还设有用于控制万向车轮工作的车轮制动装置。The described device for fully manual assisted patient movement comprises two moving device frames respectively connected by a hand frame and a support frame, and is characterized in that the flat plate is installed between the two moving device frames through a flat plate fixing device, and each The frame of the mobile device is provided with a plate lifting device for adjusting the longitudinal position of the plate. The bottom of the frame of the mobile device is provided with four telescopic universal wheel devices. The universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the telescopic universal wheel device. There are wheel brakes for controlling the operation of the swivel wheels.
所述的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,其特征在于平板升降装置包括安装在手扶架上的手动按钮、安装在支撑架上的控制电箱、收线滚轴、收线滚轮、拉线和滑轮组,控制电箱通过支撑板安装在支撑架上,控制电箱内设有电机和传动机构,电机固定在支撑板上,手动按钮与控制电箱内的电机连接,所述收线滚轴安装在支撑架上,收线滚轮设置在收线滚轴一端,所述收线滚轮两侧安装有轴向定位装置,轴向定位装置包括有滚轴螺母和轴肩,轴肩和滚轴螺母分别设置在收线滚轴的两侧;滑轮组包括定滑轮Ⅰ和动滑轮Ⅱ,定滑轮Ⅰ通过安装螺母固定在支撑架内侧面,动滑轮Ⅱ设置在支撑架和平板的中间,动滑轮Ⅱ通过定位螺母和滑套连接平板,拉线安装在定滑轮Ⅰ和动滑轮Ⅱ表面,拉线与滑轮组设置为活动式连接,拉线的一端固定在收线滚轮上。The device for fully manually assisting patient movement is characterized in that the flat lifting device includes a manual button installed on the handrail, a control electric box installed on the support frame, a wire take-up roller, a wire take-up roller, a pull wire and the pulley block, the control electric box is installed on the support frame through the support plate, the control electric box is equipped with a motor and a transmission mechanism, the motor is fixed on the support plate, the manual button is connected with the motor in the control electric box, and the take-up roller Installed on the support frame, the take-up roller is arranged at one end of the take-up roller, and axial positioning devices are installed on both sides of the take-up roller, the axial positioning device includes a roller nut and a shaft shoulder, and the shaft shoulder and the roller nut They are respectively arranged on both sides of the take-up roller; the pulley block includes a fixed pulley Ⅰ and a movable pulley Ⅱ. The fixed pulley Ⅰ is fixed on the inner side of the support frame through a mounting nut, and the movable pulley Ⅱ is arranged in the middle of the support frame and the flat plate. The sliding sleeve is connected to the flat plate, the stay wire is installed on the surfaces of the fixed pulley Ⅰ and the movable pulley Ⅱ, the stay wire and the pulley block are arranged to be connected in a movable manner, and one end of the stay wire is fixed on the take-up roller.
所述的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,其特征在于收线滚轴和支撑架的安装孔之间设置有衬套。The device for fully manually assisting patient movement is characterized in that a bushing is arranged between the take-up roller and the mounting hole of the support frame.
所述的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,其特征在于传动机构安装在电机的动力输出端与收线滚轴之间,传动机构包括小带轮、大带轮及连接小带轮和大带轮的传动带,小带轮和收线滚轮分别设置在收线滚轴的左右两端,通过电机的工作,带动平板升降装置工作。The device for fully manually assisting patient movement is characterized in that the transmission mechanism is installed between the power output end of the motor and the take-up roller, and the transmission mechanism includes a small pulley, a large pulley and connecting the small pulley and the large pulley The transmission belt of pulley, small pulley and take-up roller are respectively arranged on the left and right ends of the take-up roller, and through the work of the motor, the work of the flat lifting device is driven.
所述的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,其特征在于支撑架上设置有滑动导轨,动滑轮Ⅱ两端设置有连接轴,其一端内嵌在滑动导轨内,另一端通过螺栓连接在平板的左右两侧,动滑轮Ⅱ与滑动导轨设置为滑动式连接。The device for fully manually assisting patient movement is characterized in that a sliding guide rail is provided on the support frame, and connecting shafts are provided at both ends of the movable pulley II, one end of which is embedded in the sliding guide rail, and the other end is connected to the plate by bolts. On the left and right sides, the movable pulley II and the sliding guide rail are set to be slidingly connected.
所述的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,其特征在于平板固定装置包括设置在手扶架上的滑套,滑套通过连接螺栓连接平板,滑套上设有用于将滑套锁紧在手扶架上的滑套紧固螺母。The device for fully manually assisting patient movement is characterized in that the flat plate fixing device includes a sliding sleeve arranged on the handrail, the sliding sleeve is connected to the flat plate through connecting bolts, and the sliding sleeve is provided with a device for locking the sliding sleeve on the Slip-on fastening nut on handrail.
所述的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,其特征在于可伸缩万向车轮装置为4个,分别设置在手扶架和支撑架腿部内,可伸缩万向车轮装置包括万向车轮、导杆、电缸、活动塞和卡簧垫片,电缸上的丝杆与活动塞连接,卡簧垫片与丝杆连接并设置在活动塞的下方,丝杆外套有导杆,万向车轮通过螺栓连接活动塞的底部,导杆通过固定螺帽连接在活动塞的顶部;通过电缸实现导杆的旋转,从而带动万向车轮的伸缩。The device for fully manually assisting patient movement is characterized in that there are four telescopic universal wheel devices, which are respectively arranged in the legs of the hand frame and the support frame, and the telescopic universal wheel devices include universal wheels, Guide rod, electric cylinder, movable plug and circlip gasket, the screw rod on the electric cylinder is connected with the movable plug, the circlip gasket is connected with the screw rod and arranged under the movable plug, the screw rod is covered with a guide rod, and the universal The wheel is connected to the bottom of the movable plug through bolts, and the guide rod is connected to the top of the movable plug through a fixed nut; the rotation of the guide rod is realized through the electric cylinder, thereby driving the expansion and contraction of the universal wheel.
所述的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,其特征在于活动塞的直径均小于手扶架和支撑架腿的内径,万向车轮与活动塞的高度之和小于活动塞到手扶架和支撑架的活动室顶部的距离,手扶架和支撑架腿内壁还设置有凹槽,卡簧垫片嵌入凹槽并与之密切配合,卡簧垫片的直径在腿的内径和外径之间。The device for fully manually assisting patient movement is characterized in that the diameters of the movable plugs are smaller than the inner diameters of the legs of the handrail and the support frame, and the sum of the heights of the universal wheels and the movable plugs is less than the height of the movable plugs to the handrails and supports. The distance from the top of the activity room of the frame, the inner wall of the legs of the hand frame and the support frame are also provided with grooves, the circlip gaskets are embedded in the grooves and closely fit with them, and the diameter of the circlip gaskets is between the inner diameter and outer diameter of the legs. .
所述的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,其特征在于车轮制动装置设置可伸缩万向车轮装置的下方,车轮制动装置包括车轮盖、弹簧、制动挡片和刹车线,车轮盖和制动挡片固定在万向车轮的连接轴上,弹簧设置在制动挡片和车轮盖中间,刹车线连接在手动按钮和制动挡片上。The device for fully manually assisting patient movement is characterized in that the wheel brake device is arranged under the telescopic universal wheel device, and the wheel brake device includes a wheel cover, a spring, a brake block and a brake line, and the wheel cover The brake pad is fixed on the connecting shaft of the universal wheel, the spring is arranged between the brake pad and the wheel cover, and the brake line is connected to the manual button and the brake pad.
所述的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,其特征在于手动按钮为两个,分别设置两个手扶架上,左侧手扶架上的手动按钮上设有“上”、“下”两个档位,实现整个装置平板的上升和下降,右侧手扶架上的手动按钮上设有“升”、“降”两个档位,控制万向车轮的制动状态以及升降,通过“上”、“下”、“升”和“降”四个档位的两两配合来实现病人所需的行走、休息和康复训练各个功能切换。The device for fully manually assisting patient movement is characterized in that there are two manual buttons, which are respectively arranged on two handrails, and the manual button on the left handrail is provided with "up" and "down". There are two gears to realize the rise and fall of the entire device platform. The manual button on the right handrail is equipped with two gears "up" and "down" to control the braking state and lifting of the universal wheel. The pairwise coordination of the four gears of "Up", "Down", "Up" and "Down" realizes the function switching of walking, rest and rehabilitation training required by the patient.
通过采用上述技术,与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:By adopting above-mentioned technology, compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
本发明通过针对病人在生病期间身体腿脚不便或是虚弱乏力等问题,提供一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,通过操作手动按钮,使车轮对病人进行辅助移动工具、轮椅、普通座椅、辅助移动支撑以及脚步康复锻炼的复健拐杖、可用作放置东西、吃饭的物品桌或餐桌使用,它能使病人在住院期间,可以根据病人的不同需求通过手动按钮实现桌子、座椅和手扶架形态的切换以及装置的移动和固定,方便腿脚不便和乏力病人的使用,同时帮助病人自己完成休息、行走和康复训练工作,减少病人对于看护人员的需求。The present invention provides a fully manual device for assisting the movement of the patient by aiming at problems such as inconvenient legs and feet or weakness of the patient during illness. By operating the manual button, the wheels can assist the patient in moving tools, wheelchairs, ordinary seats, auxiliary Rehabilitation crutches for mobile support and foot rehabilitation exercises, can be used as a table for placing things, eating items or a dining table, it can enable patients to realize tables, seats and hand-holding through manual buttons according to the different needs of patients during hospitalization The switch of frame shape and the movement and fixation of the device facilitate the use of patients with inconvenient legs and feet and fatigue, and at the same time help patients complete rest, walking and rehabilitation training by themselves, reducing the patient's demand for nursing staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for fully manually assisting patient movement of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of a fully manual assisted patient movement device of the present invention;
图3为本发明的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置左视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a left view structural schematic diagram of a fully manual assisted patient movement device of the present invention;
图4为本发明的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of a fully manual assisted patient movement device of the present invention;
图5为本发明的可伸缩桌脚装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the retractable table leg device of the present invention;
图6为本发明的平板升降装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the flat lifting device of the present invention.
图中:1-平板升降装置,2-平板固定装置,3-车轮制动装置,4-可伸缩万向车轮装置,5-手扶架,6-支撑架,7-手动按钮,8-控制电箱,9-收线滚轴,10-安装螺母,11-滑动导轨,12-支撑板,13-定位螺母,14-滑套,15-滑套紧固螺母,16-收线滚轮,17-滚轴螺母,18-拉线,19-定滑轮Ⅰ,20-动滑轮Ⅱ,21-平板,22-车轮盖,23-弹簧,24-制动挡片,25-万向车轮,26-固定螺帽,27-导杆,28-电缸,29-活动塞,30-卡簧垫片,31-小带轮,32-传动带,33-大带轮,34-电机。In the figure: 1-flat lifting device, 2-flat fixing device, 3-wheel brake device, 4-retractable universal wheel device, 5-hand frame, 6-support frame, 7-manual button, 8-control Electric box, 9-Take-up roller, 10-Installation nut, 11-Sliding guide rail, 12-Support plate, 13-Location nut, 14-Sliding sleeve, 15-Sliding sleeve fastening nut, 16-Take-up roller, 17 -Roller nut, 18-guy wire, 19-fixed pulley Ⅰ, 20-moving pulley Ⅱ, 21-flat plate, 22-wheel cover, 23-spring, 24-brake block, 25-universal wheel, 26-fixed screw Cap, 27-guide rod, 28-electric cylinder, 29-movable plug, 30-circlip spacer, 31-small pulley, 32-drive belt, 33-big pulley, 34-motor.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合说明附图对本发明进行详细说明,应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
本发明中,在未作反说明的情况下,“上、下”等包含在术语中的方位词仅代表该术语在常规使用状态下的方位,或为本领域技术人员理解的俗称,而不应视为对该术语的限制。In the present invention, in the absence of a counter-statement, the orientation words included in the term, such as "upper and lower", only represent the orientation of the term in the normal use state, or the common name understood by those skilled in the art, rather than should be considered a limitation of the term.
如图1-6所示,本发明的一种全手动辅助病人移动用装置,包括两个分别由手扶架5和支撑架6连接构成移动装置框架,平板21通过平板固定装置2安装在两个移动装置框架之间,每个移动装置框架上设有用于调节平板21纵向位置的平板升降装置1,移动装置框架底部设有四个可伸缩万向车轮装置4,万向车轮25安装在可伸缩万向车轮装置4底部,万向车轮25上方还设有用于控制万向车轮工作的车轮制动装置3。As shown in Fig. 1-6, a kind of full-manual auxiliary patient moving device of the present invention comprises two mobile device frames that are respectively connected by a hand frame 5 and a support frame 6, and a flat panel 21 is installed on both sides by a flat panel fixing device 2. Between the mobile device frames, each mobile device frame is provided with a flat plate lifting device 1 for adjusting the longitudinal position of the flat plate 21, and four telescopic universal wheel devices 4 are arranged at the bottom of the mobile device frame, and the universal wheels 25 are installed on the movable device frame. Telescopic universal wheel device 4 bottoms, also be provided with the wheel braking device 3 that is used to control universal wheel work above universal wheel 25.
如图1和图2所示,本发明的平板升降装置1包括安装在手扶架5上的手动按钮7、安装在支撑架6上的控制电箱8等,手动按钮7与控制电箱8内的电机34连接,支撑架6上设有滑动导轨11,控制电箱8通过支撑板12安装在支撑架6上,收线滚轴9、滑动导轨11、收线滚轮16、拉线18、滑轮组、平板21、小带轮31、传动带32、大带轮33和衬套。所述手扶架5左右两侧设置有控制电箱8,所述控制电箱8内设置有电机34和传动机构。所述电机34设置在控制电箱8底部支撑板12上,所述传动机构安装在电机34的动力输出端与收线滚轴9一端之间,所述传动机构包括有小带轮31、大带轮33及连接小带轮31和大带轮33的传动带32,所述传动带32张紧在小带轮31、大带轮33表面,所述小带轮31和收线滚轮16分别设置在收线滚轴9的左右两端,所述手扶架5和支撑架6上分别设置有安装孔,所述收线滚轴9安装在支撑架6上,所述收线滚轴9和支撑架6的安装孔之间设置有衬套,所述收线滚轮16两侧安装有轴向定位装置,轴向定位装置包括有滚轮螺母17和轴肩,轴肩和滚轮螺母17分别设置在收线滚轴9的两侧;收线滚轮16设置在收线滚轴9的右端,并由滚轴螺母17固定,支撑架5设置有滑动导轨11和滑轮组,收线滚轮16设置在滑轮组的上方;滑轮组包括定滑轮Ⅰ19和动滑轮Ⅱ20,定滑轮Ⅰ19通过安装螺母10固定在支撑架6上,且位于收线滚轮16和动滑轮Ⅱ20之间,动滑轮Ⅱ20两端设置有连接轴,其一端内嵌在滑动导轨11内,另一端通过螺栓连接在平板21的左右两侧,动滑轮Ⅱ20通过定位螺母13和滑套14连接平板21,由定位螺母13的松紧度来调节平板21的固定状态、可动状态及平板21高度;动滑轮Ⅱ20与滑动导轨11设置为滑动式连接,一般状态是螺母呈旋松状态;定滑轮Ⅰ19和动滑轮Ⅱ20表面设置有拉线18,拉线18与滑轮组设置为活动式连接,拉线18的一端固定在收线滚轮16上。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the panel lifting device 1 of the present invention comprises the manual button 7 that is installed on the handrail 5, the control electric box 8 etc. that are installed on the support frame 6, and the manual button 7 and the control electric box 8 The inner motor 34 is connected, the support frame 6 is provided with a sliding guide rail 11, the control electric box 8 is installed on the support frame 6 through the support plate 12, the take-up roller 9, the slide guide rail 11, the take-up roller 16, the backguy 18, the pulley block , Flat plate 21, small pulley 31, transmission belt 32, large pulley 33 and bushing. Control electric boxes 8 are arranged on the left and right sides of the handrail 5 , and a motor 34 and a transmission mechanism are arranged in the control electric box 8 . Described motor 34 is arranged on control electric box 8 bottom support plate 12, and described transmission mechanism is installed between the power output end of motor 34 and take-up roller 9 one ends, and described transmission mechanism comprises small pulley 31, large Pulley 33 and the transmission belt 32 that connects small pulley 31 and large pulley 33, described transmission belt 32 tensions on small pulley 31, large pulley 33 surfaces, and described small pulley 31 and take-up roller 16 are arranged on respectively The left and right ends of the take-up roller 9, the hand frame 5 and the support frame 6 are respectively provided with mounting holes, the take-up roller 9 is installed on the support frame 6, the take-up roller 9 and the support A bushing is arranged between the mounting holes of the frame 6, and an axial positioning device is installed on both sides of the take-up roller 16, and the axial positioning device includes a roller nut 17 and an axle shoulder, and the axle shoulder and the roller nut 17 are arranged on the receiving rollers respectively. Both sides of line roller 9; take-up roller 16 is arranged on the right end of take-up roller 9, and is fixed by roller nut 17, and support frame 5 is provided with sliding guide rail 11 and pulley block, and take-up roller 16 is arranged on the top of pulley block The pulley block includes a fixed pulley I19 and a movable pulley II20, the fixed pulley I19 is fixed on the support frame 6 through the installation nut 10, and is located between the take-up roller 16 and the movable pulley II20, and the two ends of the movable pulley II20 are provided with connecting shafts, one end of which is embedded in the Inside the sliding guide rail 11, the other end is connected to the left and right sides of the plate 21 by bolts. The movable pulley II 20 is connected to the plate 21 through the positioning nut 13 and the sliding sleeve 14, and the fixed state and the movable state of the plate 21 are adjusted by the tightness of the positioning nut 13. and the height of the plate 21; the movable pulley Ⅱ 20 and the sliding guide rail 11 are set to be slidingly connected, and the general state is that the nut is in a loose state; the surface of the fixed pulley Ⅰ 19 and the movable pulley Ⅱ 20 is provided with a pull wire 18, and the pull wire 18 is set in a movable connection with the pulley block, and the pull wire 18 One end is fixed on the take-up roller 16.
如图所示,活动塞29的直径均小于手扶架5和支撑架6腿的内径,万向车轮25与活动塞29的高度之和小于活动塞29到手扶架5(或支撑架6)的活动室顶部的距离,手扶架5和支撑架6腿内壁还设置有凹槽,卡簧垫片30嵌入凹槽并与之密切配合,卡簧垫片30的直径在腿的内径和外径之间。As shown in the figure, the diameter of the movable plug 29 is smaller than the inner diameter of the legs of the hand frame 5 and the support frame 6, and the sum of the heights of the universal wheel 25 and the movable plug 29 is less than the height from the movable plug 29 to the hand frame 5 (or the support frame 6) The distance from the top of the activity room, the inner wall of the legs of the hand frame 5 and the support frame 6 are also provided with grooves, and the ring gasket 30 is embedded in the groove and closely cooperates with it. The diameter of the ring gasket 30 is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the legs. between diameters.
如图1、图2及图5所示,所述车轮制动装置3包括有车轮盖22、弹簧23、制动挡片24和刹车线,车轮盖22和制动挡片24均固定在万向车轮25的上方,弹簧23设置在制动挡片24和车轮盖22的中间,刹车线两端分别与手动按钮7、制动挡片24相连接。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, described wheel braking device 3 comprises wheel cover 22, spring 23, brake pad 24 and brake line, and wheel cover 22 and brake pad 24 are all fixed on ten thousand To the top of the wheel 25, the spring 23 is arranged in the middle of the brake block 24 and the wheel cover 22, and the two ends of the brake line are connected with the manual button 7 and the brake block 24 respectively.
如图所示,所述控制电箱8设置在手扶架5两侧,所述控制电箱8内设置有电机34和传动机构,所述传动机构安装在电机34的动力输出轴与收线滚轴9的一端之间。As shown in the figure, the control electric box 8 is arranged on both sides of the handrail 5, and the control electric box 8 is provided with a motor 34 and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is installed on the power output shaft of the motor 34 and the wire take-up Between one end of the roller 9.
为了安装紧配性能好,本发明在支撑架6上设置有安装孔和滑动导轨11,在安装孔内安装有垫圈,垫圈略大于收线滚轴9的直径,略小于安装孔直径。In order to install good tight fit performance, the present invention is provided with installation hole and sliding guide rail 11 on support frame 6, and gasket is installed in installation hole, and gasket is slightly larger than the diameter of take-up roller 9, slightly smaller than installation hole diameter.
如图5所示,所述可伸缩万向车轮装置4为四个,每个可伸缩万向车轮装置包括分别安装在手扶架5和支撑架6内腔的电缸28、活动塞29和卡簧垫片30,电缸28与外部的驱动源连接,本发明的驱动源为电机,安装在手扶架5和支撑架6外侧,手扶架5和支撑架6的对应位置均开设电线安装孔,电线穿过电线安装孔连接电缸28与电机,由驱动源的工作,带动电缸28工作,电缸28与活动塞29电缸28内的丝杆连接,丝杆外套设有导杆27,导杆27底部连接万向车轮25,活动塞29由固定螺帽26固定在导杆27上,卡簧垫片30固定在导杆27上且位于活动塞29下方,万向车轮25上方设置有定位螺栓,定位螺栓与活动塞29设置为固定式连接;活动塞29内嵌于手扶架5内腔,所述手扶架5内壁设置有凹槽,所述卡簧垫片30内嵌于手扶架5或支撑架6内壁;如图所示,本发明的手动按钮7为两个,分别设置两个手扶架5上,左侧手扶架5上的手动按钮7上设有“上”、“下”两个档位,控制万向车轮25的制动状态以及升降,右侧手扶架5上的手动按钮7上设有“升”、“降”两个档位,实现整个装置平板的上升和下降,通过“上”、“下”、“升”和“降”四个档位的两两配合来实现病人所需的行走、休息和康复训练各个功能切换。As shown in Figure 5, there are four telescopic universal wheel devices 4, and each telescopic universal wheel device includes electric cylinders 28, movable plugs 29 and Circlip spacer 30, electric cylinder 28 are connected with external drive source, and drive source of the present invention is motor, is installed on hand frame 5 and support frame 6 outsides, and the corresponding position of hand support frame 5 and support frame 6 all offers electric wire Installing hole, electric wire passes electric wire installing hole and connects electric cylinder 28 and motor, by the work of driving source, drives electric cylinder 28 work, and electric cylinder 28 is connected with the screw rod in movable plug 29 electric cylinder 28, and screw mandrel overcoat is provided with guide. Rod 27, the bottom of the guide rod 27 is connected to the universal wheel 25, the movable plug 29 is fixed on the guide rod 27 by the fixed nut 26, the circlip spacer 30 is fixed on the guide rod 27 and is located below the movable plug 29, the universal wheel 25 The upper part is provided with a positioning bolt, and the positioning bolt and the movable plug 29 are fixedly connected; the movable plug 29 is embedded in the inner cavity of the hand frame 5, and the inner wall of the hand frame 5 is provided with a groove, and the circlip gasket 30 Embedded in the inner wall of the handrail 5 or the support frame 6; as shown in the figure, there are two manual buttons 7 of the present invention, which are respectively arranged on the two handrails 5, and on the manual button 7 on the left handrail 5. There are two gears of "up" and "down" to control the braking state and lifting of the universal wheel 25, and the manual button 7 on the right handrail 5 is provided with two gears of "up" and "down". position, to realize the rise and fall of the whole device, through the two-by-two coordination of the four gears of "up", "down", "up" and "down", to realize the function switching of walking, rest and rehabilitation training required by the patient .
如图所示,本发明的工作过程如下:当按下左侧手动按钮7到“上”位置,电机34启动正转带动电缸28工作,所述电缸28丝杠正向旋转带动活动塞29上升,从而带动万向车轮25上升到相应位置,装置可站立固定在地面上;当按下左侧手动按钮7到“下”位置,所述电机34启动反转带动电缸28工作,所述电缸28丝杠反向旋转带动活动塞29下降,从而带动万向车轮25下降到原位,上升或下隆至固定位置时,由车轮制动装置3将万向车轮25固定,装置可以开始辅助移动。As shown in the figure, the working process of the present invention is as follows: when the left manual button 7 is pressed to the "up" position, the motor 34 starts to rotate forward to drive the electric cylinder 28 to work, and the lead screw of the electric cylinder 28 rotates forward to drive the movable plug 29 rises, thereby driving the universal wheel 25 to rise to the corresponding position, and the device can stand and be fixed on the ground; when the left manual button 7 is pressed to the "down" position, the motor 34 starts to reverse and drives the electric cylinder 28 to work, so Said electric cylinder 28 leading screw rotates reversely to drive the movable plug 29 to descend, thereby driving the universal wheel 25 to drop to the original position, when rising or lowering to a fixed position, the universal wheel 25 is fixed by the wheel braking device 3, and the device can start Assisted movement.
当右侧的手动按钮7按到“升”位,通过手动按钮启动电机34正转,经带传动带动滚轴9转动,进而带动收线滚轮16正向转动,拉线18收纳于收线滚轮16上,带动滑轮组的动滑轮Ⅱ20上升,从而完成平板21的上升动作,再将动滑轮Ⅱ20对应的螺栓连接的安装螺母10和滑套锁紧螺母15拧紧,使滑套14固定,从而将保证板21不下落;当右侧的手动按钮7按到“降”位,通过手动按钮启动电机34反转,经带传动带动收线滚轴9转动,进而带动收线滚轮16反向转动,拉线18从收线滚轮16上展开,带动滑轮组的动滑轮Ⅱ20下降,从而完成平板21的下降动作;When the manual button 7 on the right is pressed to the "up" position, the motor 34 is started to rotate forward through the manual button, and the roller shaft 9 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission, and then the take-up roller 16 is driven to rotate forward, and the pull wire 18 is stored in the take-up roller 16 , drive the movable pulley II 20 of the pulley block to rise, thereby completing the upward movement of the plate 21, and then tighten the mounting nut 10 and the sliding sleeve lock nut 15 connected by the bolts corresponding to the movable pulley II 20 to fix the sliding sleeve 14, so as to ensure that the plate 21 will not Falling; when the manual button 7 on the right is pressed to the "down" position, the motor 34 is reversed by the manual button, and the take-up roller 9 is driven to rotate through the belt drive, and then the take-up roller 16 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the backguy 18 starts from the take-up The line roller 16 is unfolded, and the movable pulley II 20 of the pulley block is driven to descend, thereby completing the descending action of the flat plate 21;
当按下左侧手动按钮7到“上”位置,刹车线松放,带动车轮制装置2中的制动挡片24向下靠近紧贴于万向车轮25表面,万向车轮25进入制动状态,进而有助于万向车轮25的上升;当按下左侧手动按钮7到“下”位置,所述万向车轮25下降到相应位置,刹车线拉紧带动制动挡片24向上远离万向车轮25,所述万向车轮25制动状态解除,车轮可以开始移动行走。When the left manual button 7 is pressed to the "up" position, the brake line is loosened, and the brake pad 24 in the wheel braking device 2 is driven downward to be close to the surface of the universal wheel 25, and the universal wheel 25 enters the brake state, which in turn contributes to the rise of the universal wheel 25; when the left manual button 7 is pressed to the "down" position, the universal wheel 25 descends to the corresponding position, and the brake line is tightened to drive the brake pad 24 upward and away from it. The universal wheel 25, the braking state of the universal wheel 25 is released, and the wheel can start to move and walk.
当病人希望进行辅助移动时,将两侧手动按钮7同时按到“下”位和“降”位,车轮处于制动解除状态,平板21和万向车轮25处于低位状态,装置可在地面上移动并用于休憩,整个装置可作为轮椅使用;当病人想休息的时候,将两侧的手动按钮7同时按到“上”位和“降”位,万向车轮25处于制动状态并收缩于手扶架5内部,平板21处于低位状态,该装置站立在地面上,整个装置可用作普通座椅使用;当病人想进行走路复健训练时,将两侧的手动按钮7按到“下”位和“升”位,万向车轮25处于制动解除状态,平板21处于高位状态,装置可移动和支撑病人行走,整个装置可用作辅助移动支撑以及脚步康复锻炼的复健拐杖使用;当病人躺在病床上想放置东西时,可将两侧的手动按钮7按到“上”位和“升”位,此时,万向车轮25处于制动状态并收缩于手扶架5内,可固定站立在地面上,平板21处于高位状态,可用作放置东西、吃饭的物品桌或餐桌使用。When the patient wishes to carry out auxiliary movement, press the manual buttons 7 on both sides to the "down" and "down" positions at the same time, the wheels are in the brake release state, the flat plate 21 and the universal wheel 25 are in the low position, and the device can be placed on the ground. Move and use for rest, the whole device can be used as a wheelchair; when the patient wants to have a rest, the manual buttons 7 on both sides are pressed to the "up" and "down" positions simultaneously, and the universal wheels 25 are in a braking state and shrink to Inside the armrest 5, the flat panel 21 is in a low position, the device stands on the ground, and the whole device can be used as a common seat; when the patient wants to perform walking rehabilitation training, press the manual buttons 7 on both sides to "down". " position and " up" position, the universal wheel 25 is in the brake release state, the flat plate 21 is in the high position state, the device can move and support the patient to walk, and the whole device can be used as a rehabilitation crutch for assisting mobile support and foot rehabilitation exercises; When the patient is lying on the hospital bed and wants to place something, the manual buttons 7 on both sides can be pressed to the "up" and "up" positions. , can be fixedly standing on the ground, and the flat plate 21 is in a high position, and can be used as an object table or a dining table for placing things and eating.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,操作简单便捷,通过按钮以及内部结构来实现全手动的操作,方便腿脚不便和乏力病人的使用,同时帮助病人自己完成休息、行走和康复训练工作,减少病人对于看护人员的需求。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation mode of the present invention, the operation is simple and convenient, and the fully manual operation is realized through the buttons and the internal structure, which is convenient for the use of patients with inconvenient legs and feet and fatigue, and at the same time helps the patients to complete rest, walking and rehabilitation by themselves Training works to reduce the patient's need for caregivers.
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Application publication date: 20170728 |