CN106968312A - The wall-mounted or false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds - Google Patents

The wall-mounted or false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106968312A
CN106968312A CN201710420255.7A CN201710420255A CN106968312A CN 106968312 A CN106968312 A CN 106968312A CN 201710420255 A CN201710420255 A CN 201710420255A CN 106968312 A CN106968312 A CN 106968312A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
toilet seat
closet
wall
wall hanging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710420255.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋景秀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN106968312A publication Critical patent/CN106968312A/en
Priority to CN201710758921.8A priority Critical patent/CN107503420A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/000641 priority patent/WO2018076549A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/04Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K17/02Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
    • A47K17/022Wall mounted grab bars or handles, with or without support on the floor
    • A47K17/024Wall mounted grab bars or handles, with or without support on the floor pivotally mounted on the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/135Supports for bowls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/14Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/14Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet
    • E03D11/143Mounting frames for toilets and urinals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E03D13/005Accessories specially adapted for urinals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E03D13/007Waterless or low-flush urinals; Accessories therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/09Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • E03D9/085Hand-held spray heads for bidet use or for cleaning the bowl

Landscapes

  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

Two ponds of present patent application are discrete wall-mounted or false wall mounted toilet, belong to bathroom technical field, are to be improved to form on the basis of existing toilet seat.The improper part of existing toilet seat is following aspect:Space-consuming is larger;Groups of people are only applicable in all time(Normal adults), the people of some colonies is inapplicable or can not safely use, many people in such as preschool child and the old,weak,sick and disabled crowd;All people can not use in part-time, when such as cutting off the water, and toilet seat can not provide in itself it is any substantially conform to popular sanitary standard remedy mode;Due to most of family's only one of which toilets, this just makes above-mentioned puzzlement extraordinarily serious.The toilet seat of the present invention is qualified in terms of above three, it substantially overcomes above weakness, can almost allow everybody, everywhere, constantly can securely and comfortably use, including also have when cutting off the water and basic use the toilet seat in accordance with the emergency mode of popular sanitary standard.

Description

The wall-mounted or false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds
Technical field
The invention belongs to bathroom technical field, it is related to toilet seat, and in particular to separate wall-mounted or false wall hanging to two ponds Formula toilet seat.
Background technology
Toilet seat is that Englishman takes the lead in inventing, so far existing several century-old history.Previous toilet seat is by chair With water closet two parts constitute, by the development evolvement of centuries, chair disappears, its function by ceramic quality closestool Substitution, and becames one with water tank, is common ceramic pedestal pan today(Water closet).There it can be seen that due to pottery The water closet of porcelain material can not install handrail at all, give up this pair of the old,weak,sick and disableds also some effects only for yielding to One safety measure.Simultaneously the development of non-human technology is inevitable for this landslide evolution process, hence it is evident that be that magnificent ceramic preference is caused , this toilet seat is handy and good-looking for normal adults, but the old,weak,sick and disabled can but be restricted when in use, existing The inconvenience for having toilet seat is mainly reflected in following two aspect:Groups of people are only applicable in all time(Healthy adult People), the people of some colonies is inapplicable or can not safely use, many people in such as preschool child and the old,weak,sick and disabled crowd; All people can not use in the space-time of part, when such as cutting off the water or water shortage area, and toilet seat can not provide in itself appoint What, which substantially conformed to popular sanitary standard, is remedied mode, and this just makes above-mentioned puzzlement extraordinarily serious, that is to say, that it give we with Even if come puzzlement it is many unlike the facility that it is brought, also will not than it is few.
The content of the invention
The present invention devises two ponds and separates wall-mounted or false wall mounted toilet to overcome the defect of prior art;It is real On border, toilet seat can be regarded as to be constituted by sitting device and closet two parts, and they undertake safety, cosily take a seat and human body is arranged respectively Let out the task that thing is discharged into sewer in the way of meeting sanitary standard;The technical scheme of the present invention is sent out with traditional toilet seat technology Exhibition is in opposite direction, and it strengthens the composition of safety seat as much as possible, while the composition that closet is closestool is simplified as much as possible; While using water wisely and saving space, owner can be almost allowed can securely and comfortably to be used in all space-time It;It is i.e. satisfactory to both parties:Full crowd, from the children that can just run, the sick and wounded, the old man that can also be left the bed under being helped at others can Use, this point is extremely benefited to the quality of the life and longevity that improve the elderly's old age;Full-time sky:Refer to when cutting off the water or extreme scarce Water area can also use it in the case where substantially conforming to popular sanitary standard;And water shortage can be made(Without running water and sewer System)The sanitary condition in area is significantly improved.
The concrete technical scheme taken of the present invention is:Two ponds are discrete wall-mounted or false wall mounted toilet, and false wall hanging is Finger looks like wall hanging;The toilet seat of the present invention is main discrete just by wall hanging or false wall hanging chair for closet and wall hanging or the false pond of wall hanging two Device is closestool two parts composition;It based on reinforcing as much as possible it is crucial that sit device, the principle of simplified closet, two ponds separation wall hanging The design method of formula or false wall mounted toilet.
Balance base 8 that the wall hanging of the present invention or false wall hanging chair for closet part mainly include stretching forward, in rear portion Kao Qiang Two of wall connection fixed thereto or the chair leg of more than two(9), chair leg top different height is equipped with two horizontal guide rails 6, folding The array roller 7 that folding chair frame 3 and chair back end of frame face are set is constituted.
Wherein balance base 8 can both balance the torsional moment produced by whole chair for closet and its load, again can be in water shortage township Serve as in area the cover plate for tightly isolating toilet and septic tank in village.
Array roller on chair frame 3 coordinates with guide rail to be rolled, and can have folding seat and move freely tens centimetres to one side The free degree;This measure can be seated for the sick and wounded personage that can not be squatted down progress anal cleaning provides facilitate.
Safety rail 5 and safety belt are may be provided with folding seat frame 3.This measure can be mainly improved without balanced capacity of controlling oneself Security when patient and the elderly's catcher are with bathing.
Folding seat inframe is equipped with foldable chair toilet, and toilet seat seat 2 should use extended surface contracting seam technical scheme.
Extended surface contracting seam technical scheme, that is, expand the technology stitched in sitting face, diminution;The length of existing seat of toilet mesopore is about 31cm, width is about 22cm, and by experiment it is understood that its width is too big, the width of this mesopore is narrowed to 8 to 12cm, The narrowed trapezoidal middle seam of a rectangle or rear is made, institute's lap product is converted into sitting face(See Fig. 4);Not only adult makes Use more comfortably, and the scope of application can be extended to the children for just learning to run away.The technology is simultaneously suitable for prior art All toilet seat vessel.
Toilet seat seat 2 can also be according to adult's skeletal structure(Ischium), made in middle seam both sides and meet the symmetrical of ergonomics Concave design;So, no matter adult or children when in use, can improve level of comfort.
The discrete closet of the wall hanging of the present invention or the false pond of wall hanging two(That is closestool)The discrete technical scheme in two ponds in part, refers to It is different that closet is shared from the stool and urine of prior art;It is divided into two, respectively closet stall and urinal;With some animals Only one of which discharge port is different, and our human bodies, which have, drains outlet at two, stool and urine task are undertaken respectively;Also
It is to say, organization of human body is shunting convenient to both, is inspired by this, the present invention, which is devised, allows the continuation convenient to both outside human body to shunt one section The discrete technical scheme of shunting convenient to both or two ponds of process, to use by oneself.It is crucial that the principle based on simplified closet, with The change of extraneous objective condition, can design all a variety of corresponding wall hangings or false wall hanging, and the discrete closet embodiment in two ponds is set Meter method.It can bring multi-level beneficial effect;The volume and weight of closet whole first can greatly reduce, be brought by it A small amount of one-movement-freedom-degree of closet, again bring saving space and using water wisely, so that water need not be used(Detailed in Example 4), herein In example statement, extreme water-deficient area can be extended to by substantially conforming to the scope of application of the toilet seat of popular sanitary standard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is wall mounted toilet structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the false wall mounted toilet of the present invention.
In the figures above, 1 represents closet stall, and 2 represent toilet seat seat, and 3 represent folding seat frame, and 4 represent urinal, and 5 represent Handrail, 6 represent track, and 7 represent roller, and 8 represent balance base, and 9 represent chair leg, and 10 represent chute, and 11 represent diagonal brace, and 12 represent Wall, 13 represent bracket, and 14 represent slip ring, and 15 represent handle, and 16 represent water interface on upper hose, 17 closet stalls, 18 ureters.
Fig. 3 is closet part-structure schematic diagram described in embodiment 4.
301 and 302 representatives can freely plug two parts of separation and reunion type hinge, and 303 represent closet stall opening steel loop, 304 generations Table handle, 305 represent push type valve, and 306 represent upper hose, and 307 represent urinal opening steel loop, and 308 represent ureter.
Fig. 4 is toilet seat seat structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of toilet seat described in embodiment 5.(Metallic framework adds the metallic framework of plastic facing structure Part)
Fig. 6 is free-standing folding chair structure schematic diagram described in embodiment 5.(In addition to sitting face is plastic facing, remaining is metal bone Frame part)
Fig. 7 is hinge joint structural representation described in embodiment 5.
Embodiment
False wall hanging chair for closet and wall night-chair are stated in example 1 below, 2 respectively, embodiment 3,4, state suitable respectively Together in the discrete closet in city and water shortage rural Liang Zhongliang ponds.Embodiment 1,2 and 3,4, between can combination of two.
Embodiment 1,
False wall night-chair mainly includes balance base 8, chair leg 9, track 6, roller 7, and folding seat frame 3 is constituted.Roller 7 with Forward part is introduced more detailed in the content of the invention, is not repeated.Folding seat frame 3 is built-in to be equipped with backrest and toilet seat seat 2, toilet seat The rear end of seat 2 is hinged with folding seat frame 3, and the spacer pin that toilet seat seat 2 is set by itself rear portion on folding seat frame 3 with setting Postive stop baffle cooperation, with folding seat frame 3 formation locking fit structure, realize expansion.Opened on the two sides of folding seat frame 3 If chute 10, the rear end of handrail 5 is hinged in correct position with folding seat frame 3, and the front end and the upper end of diagonal brace 11 of handrail 5 are hinged, The lower end of diagonal brace 11 can be slided up and down in chute 10, and when the rear end of diagonal brace 11 is in 10 lowermost end of chute, handrail 5 is pushed up Firmly and in horizontality.Handrail front end is equipped with magnet, not the used time, is flipped up handrail 5, is adsorbed handrail 5 using magnet On folding seat frame 3, when toilet seat seat is folded up, also realized with this method stable.The top of folding seat frame can also be used Screw fixes safety belt, Transfusion hanging stand, rack for shower nozzle etc..
Embodiment 2
Wall night-chair, when external condition is permitted, can cancel balance base 8 and chair leg 9, track 6 directly is fixed into peace On wall.It is other same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
It is adapted to the discrete wall-mounted closet in two ponds used in city, mainly includes bracket 13, closet stall 1, handle 15, urinal 4th, separate type wall hanging water tank or quantitative valve etc..Wherein bracket 13 is fixed in relevant position on chair leg 9 or wall 12;Closet stall 1 is fixedly mounted on bracket 13, and closet stall 1 still uses ceramic material, is shaped as the funnel of truncated cone-shaped, lower section connects S-shaped and turned one's coat Curved reconnection sewer;Flushing machine is internally provided with, rear portion is provided with water inlet above it, passes through pipeline and separate type wall hanging Water tank or quantitative valve connection, several backwashing manners of prior art toilet seat can apply, as punching fall formula, Siphoning wash-down type, Siphon Scroll-tupe etc.;Square opening is easy to use skin plunger dredging sewer along 16 centimetres of 14 cm OD of internal diameter thereon.In stool The upper outside of pond 1 is provided with slip ring 14, and it is fixedly connected with one end of handle 15, it is pushing be 10 centimetres, the other end with The opening wire loop connection of urinal 4, its diameter is alternatively 15 centimetres;The pool wall of urinal is the funnel being made of plastic sheeting Shape, its top constitutes urinal with opening wire loop with Pressure sensitive adhesive tape is Nian Jie, is not splashed completely during such urinal urine;Its Lower section connects ureter, and ureter installs a valve additional and should also set closet stall S is curved far to access before sewer, access S-shaped water back bending is put, the valve is usually opened, should be closed during dredging sewer.Button valve is provided with handle 15, towards small Urinal one end is equipped with nozzle, separately accesses upper water, and upper water tube hose 16 can bundle up with ureter 18, and this device is responsible for Flush urinal.Toilet seat described in this example is compared with prior art toilet seat, and water saving is not clear aobvious when rinsing stool(Reason refers to reality Apply example 4), but rinse urine water-saving result be it will be evident that we only need to be no more than 0.1 liter, and other side need 3 to 6 liters of water.Work as toilet seat Device not used time, handle 15 can be stirred, by the cooperation of slip ring and stool pool wall, make urinal reverse to side corner to save sky Between.
The toilet seat of prior art, cannot be defecated with it completely when cutting off the water;The embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3, it is shown it Toilet seat has the adaptation for substantially conforming to popular sanitary standard when cutting off the water, to use it for stool;Can look for one it is general Logical polybag, makes its opening's edge be placed in the toilet seat seat narrowed and stitches both sides, sat by human buttock, you can carry out greatly, Plastic bag mouth is hitched into appropriate placement after end, after row processing again after water.
Embodiment 4
Closet described in the present embodiment, structure is greatly simplified, and applicability is greatly improved.Can be very big
Ground improves the vast sanitary condition without running water rural area, even if extreme water-deficient area, constant without water purification toilet flushing Place, can also use;Method is to concentrate urine to rinse closet stall.
The closet, including can freely plug separation and reunion type hinge(Hinge)301 and 302 brackets constituted, with closet stall, Handle, urinal etc. are constituted.15 centimetres of a diameter, the suitable stainless steel ring of intensity can be wherein set at closet stall upper opening 303, one end of handle 304 and one end of pluggable separation and reunion type hinge 302 is respectively welded in two apexes of one diameter of the steel loop; The other end 301 of the hinge is fixedly connected on the chair leg of relevant position or wall.The other end of handle 304 is still fixedly connected Urinal steel wire ring 307, the urinal and urinal in embodiment 3 are substantially same, and simply ureter has accessed putting of newly increasing Put in urine storage kettle in corners.Pool wall defecate by plastics(Or rubber)Film is made, and it is shaped as truncated cone-shaped funnel, and top is straight Footpath is slightly larger than 15 centimetres, and diameter below is not less than 7 centimetres, about 30 centimetres of height;It is up with Pressure sensitive adhesive tape and opening steel loop 303 bondings are firm, and lower section is also fastened so that Pressure sensitive adhesive tape is Nian Jie with sewer mouth;Height of the sewer mouth away from closet stall upper opening Difference is between 10 to 15 centimetres, and both centre-to-centre spacing are 10 centimetres.During closet stall retaining to sewer mouth height, its shape is difficult to retouch State, but be equivalent to the curved water seals mouthful of S.The bracket that pluggable separation and reunion type hinge 301 and 302 is constituted, when plugging together, whole closet can To rotate in the horizontal plane, when pulling away, the up and down free degree is provided with again.Plastic sheeting pool wall is rapid wear product, and it is worth Equivalent to common plasticses bag, take not high, it is also easy to change.Before stool, 1 liter or so of urine is poured into closet stall, is terminated When, hold handle 304 and pull away hinge and be lifted up closet, urine is to pour into sewer with stool solid content in closet stall Mouthful;Now whole closet can in the horizontal plane be rotated a circle and plug together hinge again, stool pool wall film and ureter can become entangled in Together, the function of the curved water seals mouthful of S can be replaced with this;Handle rotation is promoted, whole closet wall can be affixed to, further saved The expensive real estate of toilet.
From between rural closestool and septic tank horizontal range be zero or close to unlike zero, in city, Generally there is longer horizontal range between toilet seat and septic tank, it is necessary to which substantial amounts of water can be by solid content push-inization of defecating Manure pit;Otherwise, sewer can be blocked.If the waste water in family produced by all water equipments all flows through toilet seat institute In section sewer, closet described in this example, which is slightly transformed, can also be used for city;For example, increasing in the handle 304 of closet described in this example Two valves 305 are filled, with the upper water of the access of flexible pipe 306, closet stall opening steel loop 303 changes overflow ring into and is connected with a valve, used In flushing closet stall;Another valve connects a nozzle towards urinal, is responsible for flush urinal, ureter 308 and reality Apply the mode of example 3 identical, access sewer.In fact, with the change of external condition, the discrete closet in two ponds has all multiple coincidence visitors See actual embodiment.
Embodiment 5
Above the guide rail in four embodiments and roller coordinate the function that chair for closet frame can be made to horizontally slip in beneficial effect with its He partly has coincidence, can give up;Add simultaneously movable foreleg and make it is following improve, a kind of seat disclosed in this example, One kind is folded after gathering, the folding seat that can still stand alone, main to include by bottom plate(Or balance base)Constituted with back leg, backrest Transfixion part, and three's linkage fold handrail, sitting face(Or toilet seat seat)The moving part two constituted with foreleg Part is constituted(See Fig. 5 and Fig. 6);The seat(Tool)Above-mentioned each part in seat side(1)、(2)、(3)(4)Everywhere, It is used as joint by hinge to connect(Opposite side is identical);Its technical characteristic also includes, with(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)4 points of hinges The upright projection in the axle center of chain is the quadrangle on the summit of corner, should be parallelogram, that is, need make the quadrangle when designing Opposite side is equal;In addition, balance base or the Design of length of bottom plate obtain necessary long enough, the footing of foreleg is set to be pressed in balance bottom On seat or bottom plate, otherwise it cannot be guaranteed that the balance and stability of seat(Except wall-mounted and back leg is fixed in ground base), bottom The angle on plate or balance base and ground should be less than 45 degree, to prevent pedestrian by when trip.General hinge is when closing, its axle The heart can very easily use on this seat on one side of both sides page, not influence folding;Have the disadvantage not fool proof, appearance Easy tong;The hinge that schematic diagram 7 is shown, relatively more safe, and for the seat of metal structure, its its in addition to central shaft He can be simultaneously made part by punching technique and structural member, reach the purpose of process simplification;But its axle center is usual Intermediate region in structural member such as handrail, foreleg etc., if joint directly is arranged on into handrail and foreleg institute when seat puts exhibition Position at a right angle, seat will be unable to gathering completely when folding;The method of solution is to adjust other each points simultaneously during design, to protect Demonstrate,prove its projection quadrangle opposite side it is equal under conditions of, a complete structure part is made in above-mentioned foreleg and a trifle handrail, around Foregoing square position is crossed, then handrail remainder is connected by joint, you can solves the problems, such as that seat folds gathering;(See schematic diagram 5)Similarly, a complete structure part is made in handrail and a trifle foreleg, bypasses square position, then foreleg is connected by joint Remainder, can also solve the problems, such as that seat folds gathering.Clockwork spring is provided with the side of seat(Or both sides are all provided with), the two ends of clockwork spring The edge at the back leg back side and the sitting face back side is separately fixed at, its elastic force produced when sitting face puts exhibition should be less than being equal to seat The gravity of rotatable folded portion, i.e., do not draw in without artificial power-assisted;It reverses interval and should be greater than 90 degree, i.e. seat folding is drawn in Afterwards, it still has residual elasticity power, reaches the effect for not putting exhibition without artificial power-assisted;This device can avoid the children played herein injured Evil.The seat can not merely be applied on false wall hanging toilet seat as thing to sit on, remove the closet composition in schematic diagram 5, i.e., Perfect in shape and function is constituted, link the stand alone type folded with parallelogram law(Stand alone)Folding seat(See schematic diagram 6); Its stability does pin mainly by back leg, is plugged on and bottom plate(5)Obtained in the sleeve pipe became one;In figure(1)、(2)、(3)、 (4)Locate as hinge joint,(3)It is ready-made hinge, other threes see Fig. 7.Various folding of the folding seat than prior art Chair, has the advantages that two new or functions, one, add the handrail that can be folded with sitting face, foreleg linkage;2nd, fold after drawing in It can still stand still for a long while alone in situ.The former significantly improves friendliness of the folding seat for people, and it distinguishes little to Healthy People, but It is huge for many people difference in the pregnant crowd of the old,weak,sick and disabled;The latter can be truly realized saving space or area, both not only remove Space is saved in fortune and the process or occasion of storage, in the occasion walked about of needing to take a seat and comes in and goes out repeatedly, sky is similarly saved Between;The various folding seat of prior art is reviewed, the main purpose of its foldover design is also to save space, but because its folding is drawn in Afterwards, it is impossible to voluntarily keep stand, need to separately deposit, in fact, only carry and deposit occasion or during save space, And its people need to take a seat and come in and go out repeatedly the occasion walked about or during, can not accomplish to save space substantially;Therefore upper two Person, the various folding seat of prior art is imappropriate;Furthermore, the mankind are social animals, relative to gregarious crowd, space and Area always relative scarcity, therefore, the requirement for saving space and area function to seat is also always urgent and extensive;So It is basic it can be said that free-standing folding seat of the present invention is the renewal product of the general seat of prior art in this sense (Namely general seat is 1.0 versions, common folding seat is 1.1 versions, and the free-standing folding seat should be just seat 2.0 editions This).
(being Fig. 5 below) backboard(With welding manner)By stull with being fixedly connected above back leg, backrest(5)Place two End points to sitting face difference in height is 20-26 centimetres, between save as space, i.e. the necessity of backboard without presence, two-end-point pair herein Should be with human body waist(Either side of the small of the back);The backrest meets Human Physiology characteristic, to safeguarding that human body waist health is favourable, passes through this two ends Point firmly pressing either side of the small of the back can also cure within 15-30 minutes in, slightly sprain one's back(The severe of large area pain, which is sprained one's back, to be still needed to Chinese traditional massage and controls Treat);Be actually safeguard all seats of human body waist health backboard correspondence human lumbar eye position all should significant projections, under it It can cancel to sitting face or pack up backward.
Toilet seat seat(6)Rear portion is with respect to human anus and closet stall position, 8-10 centimetres of slotting in middle, forward 18 centimetres of positions Put slotting in middle and switch to 20 centimetres wide, i.e., front wide and rear narrow formula;Such a design can provide convenient for the cleaning buttocks that is seated;Seat back It is respectively equipped with closet stall rinse mouth(7), urinal flooding nozzle(8)With(9), human buttock's sluice gun(10), they pass through Flexible pipe, pipe valve are connect with upper aqueous phase, and pipe valve button can be arranged in seat rear stull.Sluice gun(10)It is soft that rear portion connects water Pipe, rifle is provided with pipe valve button, points up bending with the body of a gun into 90 degree, seat back, the body of a gun are arranged on by metal clamps On be also cased with spring, with metal clamps act on, can make in the not used time below pipette tips retraction seat;Sluice gun can also be carried on the back from seat Portion is removed, flushing closestool.
Closet stall funnel(11)It can be made up of metal or plastics, 18-20 centimetres of diameter, 15 centimetres of height, below joint It is connected with 5 to a 10 centimeter length rubber hose of section, then connects downcomer or big urinal(The toilet seat of such a configuration can depart from toilet Use, such as room);Urinal(12)By split ring, special-shaped funnel-form plastic foil pool wall and ureter(0.5-1 centimetres of internal diameter Plastics or quality of rubber materials)Composition;It passes through hinge(13)Connect with closet stall, not the used time can be flipped up 180 degree and tip upside down on greatly On urinal;Split ring can be by sheet metal circle 2-2.5 centimetres wide into a circle wire is welded in its outside again below;Abnormity leakage Bucket-shaped plastic sheeting pool wall is similar to disposable plastic film shoe cover(Hospital uses), its oral area rubber band ties tight in the metal of split ring On silk ring, its front portion is shallower, and rear portion is deeper, and connect ureter by connector in bosom is s to downcomer or chamber pot downwards Curved access.Closet stall funnel is arranged in chair back stull by bracket;Mechanical elastic sealer is also equipped with thereon (14), to replace water seal mouthful, the sealer by aforementioned rubber hose nipple, determine frame, move frame, axle, clockwork spring, seizing wire(With Clothes hanger is with identical), directive wheel, hand brake(Structure and automobile are with identical)Composition;Wherein determine frame to be fixed on bracket, move frame and lead to Cross axle and the clockwork spring being wrapped on axle is hinged with determining frame, determine the distal shaft end of frame and dynamic frame, in the presence of clockwork spring elastic force, jointly Rubber pipe nipple is oppressed, it is closed, realizes that sewer is sealed;Hand brake is arranged on the back of the body of the chair back stull at toilet seat seat rear Portion, connecting steel wire ropes are reconnected in the middle part of dynamic frame distal shaft end by directive wheel.User is stretched out one's hand through space below foregoing backrest, is carried Draw, put down parking brake handle, you can manipulate sealer folding.Using water seal mouthful be traditional toilet seat using water wisely and the scope of application by To the major obstacle of limitation, can be solved the above problems using the mechanical elastic sealer, and the sealer have it is following Advantage, one, different from water seal mouthful and general plug, it is blocked outside fluid passage;2nd, tightness is closed to obtain Height, conservative estimation is higher than more than ten thousand times of water seal mouthful(Water seal mouthful is in the propagation substantially without hindrance effect, and sewer of bacterium Smell can also discharge by being dissolved in the water body of water seal mouthful, then slowly, incoming interior);The sealer can also replace water Son is blocked, in most water consumption device wares(Mainly have solid content and liquid commonly through occasion)With in the connection of sewer, and Water seal mouth is used in series and with better effects.The toilet seat is main by above-mentioned free-standing thing to sit on(Device), above-mentioned two pond it is discrete Closet and above-mentioned mechanical elastic sealer composition;It shows various crowds close friend, and the scope of application can be from there is water expansion The places such as water shortage, anhydrous area, including unsewered room are arrived greatly.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of toilet seat, it based on reinforcing as much as possible it is crucial that sit device, the principle of simplified closet, wall-mounted or false wall hanging The design method of the discrete toilet seat in the pond of formula two.
2. wall hanging according to claim 1 or the false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds, described wall hanging or false wall hanging toilet seat Chair, including balance base, chair leg, guide rail, roller and folding seat frame;Wherein folding seat inframe is equipped with backrest and toilet seat seat, also Handrail, safety belt, hanging-stand for infusion, rack of shower nozzle etc. can be chosen to install.
3. wall hanging according to claim 1 or 2 or the false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds, it is characterised in that described is flat Weighing apparatus base can both balance the torsional moment produced by whole chair for closet and its load, again can be in water shortage rural area(Without running water and under Channel system)Serve as the cover plate for tightly isolating toilet and septic tank in area.
4. wall hanging according to claim 1 or 2 or the false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds, it is characterised in that described seat Just seat should use extended surface contracting seam technical scheme, that is, expand the technology stitched in sitting face, diminution;That is, toilet seat seat(Pad)Mesopore Width narrow to 8 to 12cm, make the narrowed trapezoidal middle seam of a rectangle or rear, institute's lap accumulates and is converted into seat Face;The toilet seat vessel of the technology simultaneously suitable for prior art.
5. wall hanging or the false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that described Toilet seat seat can also be according to adult's skeletal structure(Ischium), the symmetrical concave design for meeting ergonomics is made in middle seam both sides.
6. wall hanging according to claim 1 or the false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds, it is important to, based on simplified as much as possible The principle of closet, with the change of extraneous objective condition, can design all a variety of corresponding wall hangings or false wall hanging, closet stall with it is small The separated respective design method of independent closet of urinal.
7. wall hanging or the false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds according to claim 1 or 6, it is important to, concentrate urine to rinse The application method of closet stall.
8. wall hanging or the false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds according to claim 1 or 6, it is important to, closet stall and urine The pool wall in pond is made by plastic sheeting.
9. wall hanging according to claim 1 or 6 or the false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds, it is important to, with can freely plug Separation and reunion type hinge as closet bracket.
10. a kind of seat, one kind is folded after gathering, the folding seat that can still stand alone, main to include by bottom plate(Or balance bottom Seat)With handrail, the sitting face of back leg, the transfixion part of backrest composition, and the folding of three's linkage(Or toilet seat seat)With it is preceding Moving part two parts composition that leg is constituted.
11. free-standing folding seat according to claim 10, the seat(Tool)Above-mentioned each part in seat side (1)、(2)、(3)(4)Everywhere, it is used as joint by hinge to connect(Opposite side is identical);Its technical characteristic also includes, with (1)、(2)、(3)、(4)The upright projection in the axle center of 4 hinges is the quadrangle on the summit of corner, should be parallelogram, i.e., The quadrangle opposite side need be made equal during design.
12. the Design of length of free-standing folding seat according to claim 10, balance base or bottom plate obtains necessary long enough, The footing of foreleg is set to be pressed on balance base or bottom plate, the angle on bottom plate or balance base and ground should be less than 45 degree.
13. free-standing folding seat according to claim 10, a complete knot is made by above-mentioned foreleg and a trifle handrail Component, bypasses foregoing square position, then connect handrail remainder by joint, you can solve the problems, such as that seat folds gathering;(See Schematic diagram 5)Similarly, a complete structure part is made in handrail and a trifle foreleg, bypasses square position, then connect by joint Foreleg remainder is connect, can also solve the problems, such as that seat folds gathering.
14. free-standing folding seat according to claim 10, clockwork spring is provided with the side of seat(Or both sides are all provided with), clockwork spring Two ends be separately fixed at the edge at the back leg back side and the sitting face back side, its elastic force produced when sitting face puts exhibition should be less than In the gravity of the rotatable folded portion of seat, it reverses interval and should be greater than 90 degree, i.e., after seat folding is drawn in, it still has residue Elastic force.
15. free-standing folding seat according to claim 10, its stability does pin mainly by back leg, it is plugged on and bottom plate (5)Obtained in the sleeve pipe became one.
16. free-standing folding seat according to claim 10, backboard is fixedly connected by stull with back leg top, backrest (5)It is 20-26 centimetres to locate two-end-point to sitting face difference in height, between save as space, i.e. the necessity of backboard without presence, two herein End points correspondence and human body waist(Either side of the small of the back).
17. free-standing folding seat according to claim 10, toilet seat seat(6)Rear portion is with respect to human anus and closet stall portion Position, 8-10 centimetres of slotting in middle, forward 18 centimetres of position slotting in middle switch to 20 centimetres wide, i.e., front wide and rear narrow formula.
18. described in wall hanging or false wall hanging toilet seat it is main by above-mentioned free-standing thing to sit on(Device, chair), the above-mentioned discrete closet in two ponds and on State mechanical elastic sealer composition.
19. the discrete closet in two ponds of wall hanging according to claim 18 or false wall hanging toilet seat;Closet stall funnel(11)Can It is made up of metal or plastics, 18-20 centimetres of diameter, 15 centimetres of height, below joint and 5 to a 10 centimeter length rubber hose of section It is connected, then connects downcomer or big urinal(The toilet seat of such a configuration can depart from toilet and use, such as room);Urinal(12) By split ring, special-shaped funnel-form plastic foil pool wall and ureter(0.5-1 centimetres of plastics of internal diameter or quality of rubber materials)Composition;It passes through Hinge(13)Connect with closet stall, not the used time can be flipped up 180 degree and tip upside down on closet stall;Split ring can be by 2-2.5 centimetres Wide sheet metal circle is into a circle wire is welded in its outside again below;Special-shaped funnel-form plastic sheeting pool wall likeness in form is disposable Plastic film overshoes(Hospital uses), its oral area rubber band ties tight in the wire rings of split ring, and its front portion is shallower, rear portion compared with It is deep, ureter is connected by connector in bosom and does the curved accesses of s to downcomer or chamber pot downwards.
20. wall hanging according to claim 18 or false wall hanging toilet seat, it is provided with mechanical elastic sealer(14), use To replace water seal mouthful, the sealer by aforementioned rubber hose nipple, determine frame, move frame, axle, clockwork spring, seizing wire(Used with clothes hanger It is identical), directive wheel, hand brake(Structure and automobile are with identical)Composition.
CN201710420255.7A 2016-10-31 2017-06-07 The wall-mounted or false wall-mounted discrete toilet seat in two ponds Pending CN106968312A (en)

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PCT/CN2017/000641 WO2018076549A1 (en) 2016-10-31 2017-10-24 Wall-mounted type or false wall-mounted type toilet having separated urinal and stool bowls

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CN201610965416.6A CN106539530A (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 The discrete toilet seat in wall-mounted or false wall-mounted two pond

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CN108703708A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-10-26 李潺 A kind of chair for closet of measurable stool weight
CN112392112A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-02-23 陕西科技大学 Odor-resistant insect-proof water-saving type urinal device and method

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CN107468138A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-15 国家康复辅具研究中心秦皇岛研究院 A kind of chair for closet and its operating method
CN108703708A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-10-26 李潺 A kind of chair for closet of measurable stool weight
CN112392112A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-02-23 陕西科技大学 Odor-resistant insect-proof water-saving type urinal device and method

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Application publication date: 20170721