CN106691749A - Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture - Google Patents
Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106691749A CN106691749A CN201710068357.7A CN201710068357A CN106691749A CN 106691749 A CN106691749 A CN 106691749A CN 201710068357 A CN201710068357 A CN 201710068357A CN 106691749 A CN106691749 A CN 106691749A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- airbag
- patient
- air bag
- cushion
- thoracolumbar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 206010041569 spinal fracture Diseases 0.000 title 2
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000018299 prostration Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020339 Spinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010048734 sclerotin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于胸腰椎病人术后护理的气囊垫及护理方法。所述气囊垫包括垫体和气囊，垫体上方设置着具有独立腔体的右气囊和左气囊，左右气囊间隔排列，气囊与供气系统相连。且左右气囊各自包括相互叠加在一起的子气囊，上方子气囊的打开角度为45度，下方子气囊的打开角度为30度。在具体临床应用中，病人为避免褥疮发生，只需对上方子气囊充气即可实现45度轴线翻身。当对病人的术口进行换药和观察时，给上、下方子气囊都充气即可实现75度轴线翻身。因此在临床上有很高的推广和应用价值。
The invention provides an airbag cushion and a nursing method for postoperative nursing of thoracolumbar patients. The airbag cushion includes a cushion body and an airbag. A right airbag and a left airbag with independent cavities are arranged above the cushion body. The left and right airbags are arranged at intervals, and the airbags are connected to the air supply system. And the left and right airbags respectively include sub-airbags superimposed on each other, the opening angle of the upper sub-airbag is 45 degrees, and the opening angle of the lower sub-airbag is 30 degrees. In specific clinical applications, in order to avoid bedsores, the patient only needs to inflate the upper sub-airbag to turn over at a 45-degree axis. When changing the dressing and observing the patient's operation port, inflating the upper and lower sub-airbags can realize the 75-degree axis turning. Therefore, it has high clinical promotion and application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the postoperative medical assisted care field of one kind, more particularly to thoracolumbar fracture Postoperative Nursing device
Tool.
Background technology
In spinal injury, thoracolumbar fracture is most common spinal injury, and mostly external force causes Thoracolumbar disk sclerotin continuous
The destruction of property.In between twenty and fifty patient, it is its main Risk Factors, such as traffic accident that high-energy is damaged, high falling wound etc..Old age suffers from
Person is generally that low violence is damaged due to itself there are osteoporosis, Risk Factors, such as slips, falls.
Thoracolumbar fracture or Thoracolumbar disk operation postoperative patient requirement prostration, backbone keep straight.For prevention is liied in bed for a long time
There is bedsore in patient, client need is stood up, such as stood up with 45 degree of angle every 2 hours at regular intervals.To operative incision
During dressing, patient need to be stood up with 75 degree of angle.At present, a people is at least needed to assist when patient stands up, assistance personnel buttress patient
Shoulder and buttocks straight line stir, during act need it is lightly steady.If assisted, the action for standing up personnel is lack of standardization to be caused
Patient's palistrophia, flexing, aggravate the state of an illness.The slightly fat patient of the bodily form, it is more difficult, it is necessary to more personnel that a people assists it to stand up
Participate in assisting patient to stand up.
A bedpan must be padded during prostration patient's defecation.Bedpan has certain height, understands the stern of patient after being encased inside bedpan
Portion and waist jack-up are come, and are made Thoracolumbar disk operation postoperative patient uncomfortable or even painful and are unwilling to use bedpan.So patient is normal
Buttocks defecation is padded on cotton pad or polybag, or suppress always dare not defecation.This not only pollutes ward surrounding, and hospital bed
Pad is substantially air-locked cortical material, patient Yi Fasheng eczemas or pressure sore.
Thoracolumbar disk operation postoperative patient is unwilling to carry outgoing inspection because pain is unwilling to stand up, and this is highly detrimental to
The rehabilitation of patient.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the postoperative shield of Thoracolumbar disk patient to be used for the invention provides one kind
The air bag cushion of reason, including pad and air bag, pad top set right air bag and left air bag with individual cavity, left and right air bag
It is spaced, air bag is connected with air supply system.
Further, the air supply system to left and right air bag supply is separate.
Preferably, it is fan-shaped after air bag expansion.
Preferably, air bag includes two sub- air bags that are separate and being superimposed.
Further, the transport plates of hard are may also include below pad.
Further, be may also include above air bag and to be provided with bedpan storage recess and help just air bag.
It is described present invention also offers the care method that Thoracolumbar disk patient is postoperative, including by patient's prostration on air bag cushion
Air bag cushion includes pad and air bag, and pad top sets right air bag and left air bag with individual cavity, left and right air bag interval
Arrangement, air bag is connected with air supply system, has certain open angle after airbag aeration.
Further, its interface is sector after air bag expansion.
Preferably, air bag includes two sub- air bags that are separate and being superimposed, the open angle of upper prescription air bag
It it is 45 degree, the open angle of lower prescription air bag is 30 degree.
In concrete operations, when only to upper prescription airbag aeration, the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing leads to
Cross air bag expansion and raise patient by 45 degree of angles；When lower prescription airbag aeration is only given, expanded by air bag and lifted by 30 degree of angles
Patient high；When upper and lower prescription air bag is all inflated, the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing is expanded by 75 by air bag
Degree angle raises patient.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing allows patient in no nursing staff
Complete to stand up in the case of assistance, stand up process slowly steady, it is to avoid human error causes to damage.45 degree of axis are capable of achieving to turn over
Body, it is to avoid bedsore occurs.It is capable of achieving 75 degree of axis to stand up, is easily accomplished the dressing and observation of art mouthful.Smooth defecation can be conducive to.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the top view of the air bag cushion of Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing.
The schematic diagram that the right air bags of Fig. 2 are heaved.
The schematic diagram that the left air bags of Fig. 3 are heaved.
The schematic diagram heaved when angle is 75 degree of Fig. 4 air bags.
Fig. 5 air bags heave angle for 75 degree, and center sleeve unaerated schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 bands help the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing of just air bag.
It is in the schematic diagram after fan-shaped expansion that Fig. 7 helps just air bag.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This.
The air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing as shown in Fig. 1 to 5, including pad 1, the top of pad 1 are set
Right air bag 2 and left air bag 3 with individual cavity, left and right air bag is spaced.Air bag is connected with air supply system, and air bag is filling
Expansion is heaved during gas, flat when deflating.As shown in figure 1, in the annexation example of air bag and air supply system, air bag and inflation
Pipe 4 is connected, and gas tube is connected with the controlling switch 5 for controlling airbag aeration and deflate, and controlling switch controls air to compress
The opening and closing of machine 6.To control the inflatable and deflatable of left and right air bag respectively, the air supply system to left and right air bag supply is mutual
It is independent.If Fig. 2 is when only needing to right air bag and expanding, open right air bag air supply system, such as Fig. 3 when only needing to left air bag and expanding,
Open left air bag air supply system.
Different according to nursing purpose, the section after air bag expansion may be selected different forms, such as rectangle, sector, in Fig. 2
In scheme shown in 3, it is fan-shaped, fan-shaped folder after expanding completely to have certain open angle, such as air bag after airbag aeration
Angle is 45 degree.
Air bag can also include the selection of multiple regulation angles.In design as shown in Figure 4, air bag includes two phases
Mutual independence and the sub- air bag being superimposed, the open angle of upper prescription air bag 101 is 45 degree, the opening of lower prescription air bag 102
Angle is 30 degree.When only being inflated to upper prescription air bag 101, the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing is swollen by air bag
It is swollen to raise patient by 45 degree of angles.When inflating only to lower prescription air bag 102, expanded by air bag and raise disease by 30 degree of angles
People.When upper and lower prescription air bag is all inflated, the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing is expanded by 75 degree of angles by air bag
Degree raises patient.The air bag expanded with rectangular form is separate by many sub- air bags and is superimposed, and forms multiple tune
Save the selection of height.
In use, Thoracolumbar disk performs the operation postoperative patient prostration in the air bag for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing
(illustrated as a example by with such as Fig. 1 patient head-up, leg mode prostration directed downwardly is on the pad) on pad.Confortable pad with coil pipe filled with cold-hot water in it is padded on patient's shoulder
To tail sacrum portion, when patient is to avoid pressure sore needs from being stood up with 45 degree of angular the right and maintain a period of time, patient or nursing staff
The controlling switch 5 with right airbags is touched, is started supply compressor 6 and is opened right air bag blowing model, 45 degree of fans at angle are presented
The right air bag of shape is gently expanded, and the body of patient is gently lifted as air bag slowly expands, final 45 degree of angles of presentation
RAR, as shown in Figure 2.If the right side of patient also has other wounds should not to start left air bag expansion when position is stood up to the right.
The body of patient is gently lifted as air bag slowly expands, and 45 degree of left lateral positions at angle is finally presented, as shown in Figure 3.
Due to air bag be uniform speed slow rise, it is to avoid it is artificial stand up to be not easily controlled difference is stood up between speed, shoulder and buttocks
The problem for walking and twisting.In preferred scheme, left and right air bag at least respectively includes two, and either left air bag is heaved still
Right air bag is heaved, and the shoulder and buttocks of patient can obtain the support of air bag.In scheme as shown in Figures 3 and 4, left and right air bag is each
Three, heave Shi Junke and allow shoulder, waist and the buttocks of patient to obtain the support of air bag.
Wound dressing is given, patient is needed in 75 degree of lateral positions.Now allow right airbag aeration to 75 degree expansion position, if
Wound is placed exactly in the position of the left air bag do not heaved, and doctor just can directly observe wound situation and dressing.If wound is located at
At one of them right air bag, such as shown in Fig. 5, then the gas of middle this right air bag is discharged, wound is exposed.At one
In preferred scheme, each air bag also has second exhaust outlet, independent exhaustion when being easy to Wound during Dressing Change, and keeps filling for other air bags
Gaseity.
The lower section of pad 1 may also include the transport plates 7 of hard, and the air bag cushion lifted for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing turns
During fortune patient, Confortable pad with coil pipe filled with cold-hot water in it will not be stayed, and not result in the bending of patient's backbone.
As shown in fig. 6, the top of air bag can also further include to be provided with bedpan storage recess 8 help just air bag 9, help just gas
Capsule is connected with inflation system.When needing defecation, just air bag 9 is helped to be heaved after inflating, bedpan is put at recess 8, and patient can greatly
Just enter in bedpan.Inclination as shown in Figure 7 helps just air bag 10 after inflation with certain angle of inclination, for example, to go up relative superiority or inferiority bottom.
Lie low patient buttocks muscles be in tightening state, be unfavorable for the carrying out of stool and urine.Inclination is helped after just air bag 10 raises patient,
Patient has a kind of sensation of sitting defecation, and patient heart can loosen, and be more beneficial for smooth defecation.Helped on just air bag 10 in inclination
Many anti-sliding ribs 11 can also be set, can prevent to be glided during patient's defecation.
A layer absorbent fabric can be also wrapped up in the outside of air bag, is breathed freely comfortable, further avoid eczema pressure sore.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710068357.7A CN106691749A (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710068357.7A CN106691749A (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106691749A true CN106691749A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58909982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710068357.7A Withdrawn CN106691749A (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106691749A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107361938A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-21 | 河北爱西欧医疗设备科技有限公司 | Air bed and its charge and discharge pneumatic control method with body turning function |
| CN107432802A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-05 | 葛荣华 | A kind of multi-functional patients head position adjustment vomitus collects anti-suffocation device |
| CN109223378A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 河北医科大学第二医院 | The artery of lower extremity of intelligent control sets the postoperative Multi-function nursing device of pipe thrombolysis |
| WO2021250446A1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-16 | Gbuk Group Limited | Inflatable assist device |
-
2017
- 2017-02-08 CN CN201710068357.7A patent/CN106691749A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107361938A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-21 | 河北爱西欧医疗设备科技有限公司 | Air bed and its charge and discharge pneumatic control method with body turning function |
| CN107432802A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-05 | 葛荣华 | A kind of multi-functional patients head position adjustment vomitus collects anti-suffocation device |
| CN109223378A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 河北医科大学第二医院 | The artery of lower extremity of intelligent control sets the postoperative Multi-function nursing device of pipe thrombolysis |
| WO2021250446A1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-16 | Gbuk Group Limited | Inflatable assist device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |