CN106691730A - Air bag and air cushion bed - Google Patents
Air bag and air cushion bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106691730A CN106691730A CN201510796411.0A CN201510796411A CN106691730A CN 106691730 A CN106691730 A CN 106691730A CN 201510796411 A CN201510796411 A CN 201510796411A CN 106691730 A CN106691730 A CN 106691730A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
- A61G7/05776—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种气囊。具体来说,本发明涉及一种具有气囊的气垫床。The present invention relates to an air bag. In particular, the present invention relates to an air mattress having air cells.
背景技术Background technique
气垫床由于具有预防褥疮的功效,所以气垫床在医疗上已广泛被用于特殊的病患,例如伤口面积较大而不适于翻身的病患。医疗用气垫床包含多个并排的气囊(air cell)、充气泵(air pump)与控制阀门装置(control valve device)。各个气囊通常为管状体。在充气泵与控制阀门装置运作下,气垫床的这些气囊交替循环进行充放气,而使气垫床的表面呈高低起伏的动态变化。因此,病患皮肤表面的压力得以交替释放,进而降低病患的褥疮发生率。Because the air bed has the effect of preventing bed sores, the air bed has been widely used in medical treatment for special patients, such as patients with large wounds who are not suitable for turning over. The medical air mattress includes a plurality of side-by-side air cells, an air pump and a control valve device. Each balloon is generally a tubular body. Under the operation of the air pump and the control valve device, the airbags of the air bed are inflated and deflated alternately, so that the surface of the air bed presents a dynamic change of ups and downs. Therefore, the pressure on the patient's skin surface can be released alternately, thereby reducing the incidence of bedsores in the patient.
然而,当不方便进行翻身的病患长时间躺卧于现有技术的气垫床时,即使这些气囊进行交替循环充放气,但是这些气囊的材质的不透气性仍会使与病患接触期间的这些气囊与病患之间的湿度与温度增加。因此,病患仍会产生不舒适感,甚至仍会产生褥疮。However, when the patient who is inconvenient to stand up is lying on the air bed of the prior art for a long time, even if these airbags are alternately inflated and deflated, the airtightness of the material of these airbags will still make the airbag during contact with the patient. Humidity and temperature increase between these air pockets and the patient. As a result, the patient still suffers from discomfort and even bedsores.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提出一种气囊与具有此气囊的气垫床,透过降低气囊与使用的病患之间的湿度与温度,其可让病患具有舒适感且有效地降低病患的褥疮发生率。The present invention proposes an airbag and an air mattress with the airbag. By reducing the humidity and temperature between the airbag and the patient, it can make the patient feel comfortable and effectively reduce the incidence of bed sores of the patient.
本发明实施例提供一种气囊,包含囊体(cell body)与防水透气覆盖件(waterproofair-permeable cover)。囊体具有带状开口(belt-shaped opening)与气孔(air hole)。囊体是由不透气基材(airproof substrate)形成。防水透气覆盖件设置于囊体且覆盖带状开口。气囊通过气孔充气而处于使用状态时,气囊内的部分气体经由防水透气覆盖件而流至气囊外,且气囊外的湿气(moisture)由于防水透气覆盖件而避免进入气囊内。An embodiment of the present invention provides an airbag, including a cell body and a waterproof air-permeable cover. The capsule has a belt-shaped opening and an air hole. The capsule is formed from an airproof substrate. The waterproof and breathable cover is arranged on the bladder and covers the strip-shaped opening. When the airbag is in use by being inflated through the air holes, part of the air in the airbag flows out of the airbag through the waterproof and breathable cover, and the moisture outside the airbag is prevented from entering the airbag due to the waterproof and breathable cover.
在本发明的实施例中,防水透气覆盖件的周围部分(peripheral part)设置于囊体内且贴附于(attach to)不透气基材。In an embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral part of the waterproof and breathable cover is disposed within the bladder and attached to the air impermeable substrate.
在本发明的实施例中,防水透气覆盖件的周围部分黏接于不透气基材。In an embodiment of the invention, the surrounding portion of the waterproof and breathable cover is bonded to the air impermeable substrate.
在本发明的实施例中,防水透气覆盖件的周围部分缝合于不透气基材而形成缝合迹线(sewing trace)In an embodiment of the invention, the surrounding portion of the waterproof breathable cover is sewn to the air impermeable substrate to form a sewing trace.
在本发明的实施例中,气囊更包括不透气覆盖件(airproof cover),贴附于且覆盖缝合迹线。In an embodiment of the present invention, the airbag further includes an airproof cover attached to and covering the stitching.
在本发明的实施例中,不透气基材的一部分位于防水透气覆盖件与不透气覆盖件之间。In an embodiment of the invention, a portion of the air impermeable substrate is located between the waterproof breathable cover and the air impermeable cover.
在本发明的实施例中,不透气覆盖件是利用高周波贴合(high frequency laminate)的方式而设置于缝合迹线。In an embodiment of the present invention, the air-impermeable cover is placed on the seam line by high frequency laminate.
本发明的实施例也提供一种气垫床,包含多个上述的气囊以及充气泵。各个气囊的带状开口朝上,且充气泵连接这些气囊而适于对这些气囊充气。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an air mattress, comprising a plurality of the above-mentioned airbags and an air pump. The strip-shaped openings of the individual airbags face upward, and an air pump is connected to these airbags and adapted to inflate the airbags.
参考以下说明及随附申请专利范围或利用如下文所提的本发明的实施方式,即可更加明了本发明的这些特色及优点。These features and advantages of the present invention may become more apparent by reference to the following description and the appended claims or by utilizing the embodiments of the present invention as set forth below.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的实施例的气垫床的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an air mattress according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的气囊的立体示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the airbag in FIG. 1 .
图3为图2的气囊的剖面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the airbag in FIG. 2 .
元件标号说明Component designation description
200 气垫床200 air mattress
210 气囊210 airbag
212 囊体212 capsule
212a 带状开口212a Ribbon opening
212b 气孔212b stomata
212c 不透气基材212c air impermeable substrate
214 防水透气覆盖件214 Waterproof and breathable cover
214a 防水透气覆盖件的周围部分214a Surrounding parts of waterproof and breathable coverings
214b 防水透气覆盖件的另部分214b Other part of waterproof and breathable covering
216 不透气覆盖件216 airtight cover
220 充气泵220 air pump
230 控制阀门装置230 control valve assembly
P1 不透气基材的部分P1 Part of the impermeable base material
T1 缝合迹线T1 Suture Trace
具体实施方式detailed description
图1为本发明的实施例的气垫床的立体示意图。图2为图1的气囊的立体示意图。图3为图2的气囊的剖面示意图。请先参考图1,本实施例提供气垫床200,包含多个气囊210、充气泵220与控制阀门装置230。各个气囊210通常为管状体。充气泵220经由控制阀门装置230连接至这些气囊210而适于对于各个气囊210进行充放气。本实施例中,在充气泵220与控制阀门装置230运作下,气垫床200的这些气囊210可交替循环进行充放气,而使气垫床200的表面呈高低起伏的动态变化。例如,本实施例中,充气泵220与控制阀门装置230的运作可使属于单数的这些气囊210同时充气,而使属于双数的这些气囊210同时放气,反之亦然。在另实施例中,气垫床的这些气囊亦可以别种预定模式进行充放气,例如,对气垫床的所有气囊同时充气,但是并未以图面绘示。无论如何,本发明不对气垫床的这些气囊的进行充放气的模式进行限定。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an air mattress according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the airbag in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the airbag in FIG. 2 . Please refer to FIG. 1 first. The present embodiment provides an air bed 200 including a plurality of air bags 210 , an air pump 220 and a control valve device 230 . Each balloon 210 is generally a tubular body. The air pump 220 is connected to these airbags 210 via a control valve device 230 and is adapted to inflate and deflate each airbag 210 . In this embodiment, under the operation of the air pump 220 and the control valve device 230, the airbags 210 of the air mattress 200 can be inflated and deflated alternately, so that the surface of the air mattress 200 exhibits dynamic changes of ups and downs. For example, in this embodiment, the operation of the air pump 220 and the control valve device 230 can inflate the airbags 210 belonging to the odd number simultaneously, and deflate the airbags 210 belonging to the even number at the same time, and vice versa. In another embodiment, the airbags of the air mattress can also be inflated and deflated in other predetermined modes, for example, all the airbags of the air mattress are inflated simultaneously, but this is not shown in the figure. In any case, the present invention does not limit the inflation and deflation modes of the airbags of the air mattress.
请参考图1、图2与图3,各个气囊210包含囊体212与防水透气覆盖件214。囊体212具有带状开口212a与气孔212b。带状开口212a朝上,气孔212b用于让气体通过而使得气囊210充气或放气。囊体212由不透气基材212c所形成。防水透气覆盖件214设置于囊体212且覆盖带状开口212a。气囊210利用气孔212b充气而处于使用状态时,气囊210内的部分气体可经由防水透气覆盖件214而流至气囊210外且气囊210外的湿气可因防水透气覆盖件214而避免进入气囊210内。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , each airbag 210 includes a bag body 212 and a waterproof and breathable cover 214 . The capsule body 212 has a strip-shaped opening 212a and an air hole 212b. The strip-shaped opening 212a faces upward, and the air hole 212b is used to allow gas to pass through to inflate or deflate the airbag 210 . The capsule 212 is formed of an air-impermeable substrate 212c. The waterproof and breathable cover 214 is disposed on the bladder 212 and covers the belt-shaped opening 212a. When the airbag 210 is inflated by the air hole 212b and is in use, part of the gas in the airbag 210 can flow out of the airbag 210 through the waterproof and breathable cover 214 and the moisture outside the airbag 210 can be prevented from entering the airbag 210 by the waterproof and breathable cover 214 Inside.
本实施例中,各个气囊210的防水透气覆盖件214的周围部分214a配置于囊体212内且贴附于不透气基材212c。也就是说,防水透气覆盖件214是在囊体212内以由内朝外的方式贴附于不透气基材212c,使得防水透气覆盖件214的另一部分214b经由带状开口212a而暴露于外。在另一实施例中,防水透气覆盖件的周围部分可配置于囊体外且贴附于不透气基材,然而并未以图面绘示。In this embodiment, the surrounding portion 214a of the waterproof and gas-permeable cover 214 of each airbag 210 is disposed inside the bag body 212 and attached to the air-impermeable substrate 212c. That is to say, the waterproof and breathable cover 214 is attached to the air-impermeable substrate 212c from the inside to the outside in the bladder 212, so that the other part 214b of the waterproof and breathable cover 214 is exposed to the outside through the strip-shaped opening 212a. . In another embodiment, the surrounding part of the waterproof and air-permeable cover can be disposed outside the capsule and attached to the air-impermeable substrate, but it is not shown in the drawing.
本实施例中,各个气囊210的防水透气覆盖件214的周围部分214a采用缝合的方式而贴附于不透气基材212c。然而,在另一实施例中,各个气囊的防水透气覆盖件的周围部分可以黏接的方式贴附于不透气基材,但是并未以图面绘示。在本实施例中,各个气囊210的防水透气覆盖件214的周围部分214a缝合于不透气基材212c而形成缝合迹线T1。在此说明的是,当防水透气覆盖件214的周围部分214a通过缝合线(sewing thread,但未绘示)缝合于不透气基材212c后,在不透气基材212c的外表面上所形成的轨迹线即为缝合迹线T1。为了避免使用气垫床200的病患的体液沿着缝合线渗入气囊210内,从而避免造成往后另一位使用气垫床200的病患的不必要的感染,本实施例的各个气囊210还包括不透气覆盖件216,贴附于且覆盖缝合迹线T1。In this embodiment, the peripheral portion 214a of the waterproof and gas-permeable cover 214 of each airbag 210 is attached to the air-impermeable base material 212c by sewing. However, in another embodiment, the surrounding portion of the waterproof and breathable cover of each airbag may be attached to the air-impermeable substrate by adhesive, but this is not shown in the drawing. In this embodiment, the peripheral portion 214a of the waterproof and breathable cover 214 of each airbag 210 is stitched to the air-impermeable base material 212c to form a seam trace T1. It is illustrated here that after the peripheral portion 214a of the waterproof and air-permeable covering 214 is sewn to the air-impermeable base material 212c by a sewing thread (not shown), the outer surface of the air-impermeable base material 212c is formed The trace is the stitching trace T1. In order to prevent the body fluid of the patient using the air mattress 200 from penetrating into the airbag 210 along the sutures, thereby avoiding unnecessary infection of another patient using the air mattress 200 in the future, each airbag 210 of this embodiment also includes The air-impermeable cover 216 is attached to and covers the stitching trace T1.
进而言之,请参考图3,本实施例的各个气囊210中,不透气基材212c的一部分P1(其被防水透气覆盖件214的周围部分214a贴附)位于防水透气覆盖件214与不透气覆盖件216之间。本实施例的不透气覆盖件216可通过高周波贴合的方式而配置于缝合迹线T1。在此必须说明的是,只要能够避免不必要的液体渗入气囊内,另一实施例的各个气囊中,不透气覆盖件也可直接贴附于防水透气覆盖件的周围部分而覆盖缝合迹线,而使得防水透气覆盖件的周围部分是位于不透气覆盖件与不透气基材被防水透气覆盖件之周围部分所贴附的那部分之间。然而,上述另一实施例并未以图面绘示。Furthermore, referring to FIG. 3 , in each airbag 210 of the present embodiment, a part P1 of the air-impermeable base material 212c (which is attached by the surrounding portion 214a of the waterproof and air-permeable cover 214) is located between the waterproof and air-permeable cover 214 and the air-impermeable cover. between the covers 216 . The air-impermeable cover 216 of this embodiment can be disposed on the seam line T1 by high-frequency lamination. It must be noted here that as long as unnecessary liquid can be prevented from seeping into the airbag, in each airbag in another embodiment, the air-impermeable cover can also be directly attached to the surrounding part of the waterproof and breathable cover to cover the stitching traces, Such that the peripheral portion of the waterproof-breathable cover is located between the air-impermeable cover and the portion of the air-impermeable substrate to which the peripheral portion of the waterproof-breathable cover is attached. However, the above another embodiment is not shown in the drawings.
本实施例的各个气囊210的防水透气覆盖件214可包含织物内层(inner fabric layer)、防水透气膜(waterproof air-permeable membrane)与织物外层(outer fabric layer)(皆未绘示)。防水透气膜设置于织物内层与织物外层之间,且织物外层的一部分被带状开口212a暴露在外。织物内层可为网状织布,织物外层的材质可为尼龙(Nylon),防水透气膜的材质可为铁氟龙(Teflon)。在另一实施例中,防水透气覆盖件的织物内层可以省略。The waterproof and breathable cover 214 of each airbag 210 in this embodiment may include an inner fabric layer, a waterproof air-permeable membrane and an outer fabric layer (all not shown). The waterproof and breathable membrane is disposed between the inner fabric layer and the outer fabric layer, and a part of the outer fabric layer is exposed through the strip-shaped opening 212a. The inner layer of the fabric can be net-like fabric, the material of the outer layer of the fabric can be nylon (Nylon), and the material of the waterproof breathable membrane can be Teflon (Teflon). In another embodiment, the inner fabric layer of the waterproof breathable cover may be omitted.
本发明实施例的气垫床具有以下或其它的优点。本发明实施例的气垫床的各个气囊具有防水透气覆盖件。因此,当不方便进行翻身的病患长时间躺卧于本发明实施例的气垫床时,由各个气囊的防水透气覆盖件排出的气体可将病患与各个气囊之间的湿气带离并可有效降低病患的体表温度,使得病患具有舒适感且有效地降低病患的褥疮发生率。此外,由于各个气囊具有带状开口,所以由各个气囊的设置于带状开口的防水透气覆盖件所排出的气体沿着带状开口的延伸方向上可较为均匀,使得病患更具有舒适感且更有效地降低病患的褥疮发生率。另外,由于本实施例的各个气囊更包括不透气覆盖件,其贴附于且覆盖缝合迹线,所以能够避免使用气垫床的病患的体液渗入气囊内,进而避免造成往后另一位使用气垫床的病患的不必要的感染。The air mattress of the embodiment of the present invention has the following or other advantages. Each airbag of the air mattress according to the embodiment of the present invention has a waterproof and breathable cover. Therefore, when the patient who is inconvenient to turn over is lying on the air mattress of the embodiment of the present invention for a long time, the gas discharged from the waterproof and breathable cover of each airbag can take away the moisture between the patient and each airbag and It can effectively reduce the patient's body surface temperature, make the patient feel comfortable and effectively reduce the incidence of bed sores of the patient. In addition, since each airbag has a strip-shaped opening, the gas discharged from the waterproof and breathable cover of each airbag disposed on the strip-shaped opening can be relatively uniform along the extending direction of the strip-shaped opening, making the patient more comfortable and comfortable. More effectively reduce the incidence of bed sores in patients. In addition, since each airbag in this embodiment further includes an air-tight cover, which is attached to and covers the stitching line, it can prevent the body fluids of the patient using the air mattress from seeping into the airbag, thereby preventing another person from using the air mattress in the future. Unnecessary infection of patients on air mattresses.
在不脱离本发明精神或必要特性的情况下,可以其他特定形式来体现本发明。在实施例的详细说明中所提出的具体实施例仅用于方便说明本发明的技术内容,而非将本发明狭义地限制于上述实施例,在不超出本发明的精神及保护范围的情况,所做的种种变化实施,均属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The specific embodiments proposed in the detailed description of the embodiments are only used to facilitate the description of the technical content of the present invention, rather than restricting the present invention to the above-mentioned embodiments in a narrow sense. Without exceeding the spirit and protection scope of the present invention, The implementation of various changes all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| CN201510796411.0A CN106691730A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Air bag and air cushion bed |
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| CN201510796411.0A CN106691730A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Air bag and air cushion bed |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |