CN106580581A - Rehabilitation training bed for upper limb training - Google Patents

Rehabilitation training bed for upper limb training Download PDF

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CN106580581A
CN106580581A CN201610936672.2A CN201610936672A CN106580581A CN 106580581 A CN106580581 A CN 106580581A CN 201610936672 A CN201610936672 A CN 201610936672A CN 106580581 A CN106580581 A CN 106580581A
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bed
training
upper limb
fixed
arm
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CN106580581B (en
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樊瑜波
潘国新
陶春静
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National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/0007Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by alternatively exercising arms or legs, e.g. with a single set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • A63B22/0012Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase the exercises for arms and legs being functionally independent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于上肢训练的康复训练床,该康复训练床包括:床体;所述床体至少有一侧设置有上肢训练系统;所述上肢训练系统包括:上肢训练器和上肢训练器位置调节机构,所述上肢训练器位置调节机构安装在床体侧面,所述上肢训练器与所述上肢训练器位置调节机构的一端套接。本方案能够解决现有康复训练床的训练模式单一、体积庞大、占用空间大等问题。

The invention discloses a rehabilitation training bed for upper limb training. The rehabilitation training bed comprises: a bed body; at least one side of the bed body is provided with an upper limb training system; the upper limb training system includes: an upper limb training device and an upper limb training The position adjustment mechanism of the upper limbs training device is installed on the side of the bed body, and the upper limbs training device is socketed with one end of the position adjustment mechanism of the upper limbs training device. This solution can solve the problems of single training mode, bulky volume and large space occupation of the existing rehabilitation training bed.

Description

一种用于上肢训练的康复训练床A rehabilitation training bed for upper limb training

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及辅助医疗康复训练设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于上肢训练的康复训练床,适用于对偏瘫、截瘫外伤及其它运动功能重症患者进行四肢运动功能康复的训练床。The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation training bed for upper limb training, which is suitable for rehabilitation of limb motor function for patients with hemiplegia, paraplegia trauma and other severe motor function.

背景技术Background technique

因偏瘫、脑血栓、外伤等造成的腿部运动障碍的患者通常需要接受上肢和下肢的康复训练辅助治疗。传统的四肢康复训练方法,是康复治疗师或家人辅助康复,耗费体力大,训练模式的时间和训练力度不易控制,康复训练效果得不到保障。一般的康复护理床仅仅只能作为患者休息使用,床具只能够对病患起到支撑躺卧的作用,在病患人员卧床休息过程中,身体各部位无法进行恢复训练、受力运动和关节活动,长期卧床状态下,病患人员的康复能力低,在需要进行肢体康复训练时需要患者离开床具进行其它康复活动,便捷性低。因此,用于辅助患者进行康复训练的医疗床产品应运而生,在一定程度上解决了长期卧床重症患者的床上康复难题,同时也大大解放了康复治疗师的劳动强度。Patients with leg movement disorders caused by hemiplegia, cerebral thrombosis, trauma, etc. usually require rehabilitation training for upper and lower limbs. The traditional limb rehabilitation training method is assisted by rehabilitation therapists or family members, which consumes a lot of physical strength, and the time and intensity of the training mode are not easy to control, and the effect of rehabilitation training cannot be guaranteed. The general rehabilitation nursing bed can only be used as a rest for patients. In the long-term bedridden state, the patient's rehabilitation ability is low, and when the limb rehabilitation training is required, the patient needs to leave the bed for other rehabilitation activities, and the convenience is low. Therefore, medical bed products for assisting patients in rehabilitation training emerged as the times require, which to a certain extent solves the bed rehabilitation problems of long-term bedridden patients with severe illness, and at the same time greatly liberates the labor intensity of rehabilitation therapists.

现有的患者卧姿状态下的肢体康复辅助设备,一般包括床边型辅助康复训练设备和具有肢体康复辅助功能的训练床。其中,床边型辅助康复训练设备主要有上肢训练设备和下肢训练设备,它们可通过移动与普通护理床结合使用,便于长期卧床患者进行上肢或下肢的运动康复训练,例如德国的MOTOmed智能上肢运动系统和智能下肢运动系统,但是该类康复训练设备占用空间大、价格昂贵、操作要求高。另外,具有肢体康复辅助功能的训练床包括:用于上肢康复的训练床、用于下肢康复训练的床及四肢康复训练床。对于长期卧床的重障患者来说,进行针对性的躺卧姿态的上、下肢康复运动训练非常必要,需要针对四肢运动功能进行日常的康复训练,有益于较快提高患者的生活质量。Existing auxiliary equipment for limb rehabilitation in a patient's lying position generally includes bedside auxiliary rehabilitation training equipment and a training bed with auxiliary functions for limb rehabilitation. Among them, the bedside auxiliary rehabilitation training equipment mainly includes upper limb training equipment and lower limb training equipment, which can be used in combination with ordinary nursing beds through movement, which is convenient for long-term bedridden patients to carry out exercise rehabilitation training for upper limbs or lower limbs, such as the German MOTOmed intelligent upper limb exercise System and intelligent lower limb exercise system, but this type of rehabilitation training equipment takes up a lot of space, is expensive, and requires high operation. In addition, the training bed with auxiliary functions for limb rehabilitation includes: a training bed for upper limb rehabilitation, a bed for lower limb rehabilitation training and a limb rehabilitation training bed. For patients with severe disabilities who have been bedridden for a long time, it is very necessary to carry out targeted upper and lower limb rehabilitation exercise training in the lying posture. Daily rehabilitation training for the motor function of the limbs is necessary, which is beneficial to quickly improve the quality of life of the patients.

专利201520999879.5涉及一种偏瘫康复护理训练床,包括床体,床体的床头和床尾端均设有滑轨,床尾端的滑轨上装有支架,支架上固定有电机,电机输出端连接有转轴,转轴上固定有两根连接杆,两根连接杆之间设有弧形板,弧形板上设有脚蹬套,电机连接有变频控制器,变频控制器位于床头处;床头的滑轨上装有弹性带,弹性带上连接有把手,该设备可对长期卧床的偏瘫病人在床上进行上、下肢的辅助物理功能康复训练。该训练限于简单的上肢肌力和下肢简单运动辅助训练,训练模式单一,并且不能当做普通的病床使用。Patent 201520999879.5 relates to a hemiplegia rehabilitation nursing training bed, which includes a bed body, and slide rails are provided at the head and tail of the bed body, and a bracket is installed on the slide rail at the end of the bed, a motor is fixed on the bracket, and a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor. Two connecting rods are fixed on the rotating shaft, an arc-shaped plate is arranged between the two connecting rods, a pedal sleeve is arranged on the arc-shaped plate, the motor is connected with a frequency conversion controller, and the frequency conversion controller is located at the head of the bed; Elastic belts are installed on the rails, and handles are connected to the elastic belts. The device can perform auxiliary physical function rehabilitation training for upper and lower limbs on the bed for long-term bedridden hemiplegic patients. The training is limited to simple upper limb muscle strength and lower limb simple motion auxiliary training, the training mode is single, and it cannot be used as an ordinary hospital bed.

专利201520537596.9公开了一种用于上下肢体同步康复治疗的训练床,包括床板、抓手、拉绳、上肢训练系统和下肢训练系统,床板侧面设有凹槽,上肢训练系统包括套筒、立杆、横杆和斜杆,套筒与凹槽滑动嵌接,立杆插接在套筒内,斜杆与套筒铰接,横杆安装在立杆顶端,横杆上设有定滑轮,下肢训练系统包括平衡板、斜杆和弹簧,斜杆两端分别与床板侧面、平衡板侧面铰接,弹簧下端与凹槽嵌接,上端与斜杆固定连接,抓手拴系在拉绳一端,拉绳穿过定滑轮拴系在平衡板侧面的铰轴上。该训练床采用定滑轮协动结构,实现上、下肢体训练的联动效果,但是长期卧床的重障患者来说,受限于其上下肢的肌力较弱,不适合患者自行采用手动操作训练的方法,无法保证训练过程中各关节活动度的有效康复训练。Patent 201520537596.9 discloses a training bed for synchronous rehabilitation of the upper and lower limbs, including a bed board, grippers, pull ropes, an upper limb training system and a lower limb training system. Grooves are provided on the side of the bed board, and the upper limb training system includes sleeves and poles. , crossbar and oblique rod, the sleeve and the groove are slidingly embedded, the vertical rod is inserted into the sleeve, the oblique rod and the sleeve are hinged, the horizontal rod is installed on the top of the vertical rod, and the horizontal rod is equipped with a fixed pulley, which is suitable for lower limb training The system includes a balance board, an oblique rod and a spring. The two ends of the oblique rod are respectively hinged to the side of the bed board and the side of the balance board. The lower end of the spring is embedded in the groove, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the oblique rod. Go through the fixed pulley and be tied to the hinge shaft on the side of the balance board. The training bed adopts a fixed pulley cooperative structure to achieve the linkage effect of upper and lower limb training. However, for patients with severe disabilities who have been bedridden for a long time, due to the weak muscle strength of their upper and lower limbs, it is not suitable for patients to use manual training. The method cannot guarantee the effective rehabilitation training of the range of motion of each joint during the training process.

专利ZL 201410201628.8发明了一种四肢康复训练床,包括:床体;支撑于床体上的床板,所述床板包括依次设置于床体上的第一床板、大腿部床板和小腿部床板,大腿部床板的一端转动连接于小腿部床板,另一端转动连接于床体或第一床板;第一驱动装置,安装于大腿部床板和床体之间,以驱动大腿部床板转动;支架,安装于床体上;手臂训练组件,安装于支架上,且位于所述床板的上方;控制装置,连接于第一驱动装置和手臂训练组件,并可控制第一驱动装置驱动所述大腿部床板在一定的角度范围内往复运动。腿部床板分体式设置,并通过电机驱动左右两侧腿部的床板交替运动,因此可以实现腿部的康复锻炼,通过安装在支架上的手臂训练组件,同时还可以实现对手臂的康复锻炼。该训练床的上下肢康复训练运动模式单一,运动活动度较小,不能充分地模拟上下肢关节的实际运动,并且该训练床外型体积大,占用了较大室内空间,在康复医疗机构和家庭中的使用受到限制。Patent ZL 201410201628.8 invented a limb rehabilitation training bed, including: a bed body; a bed board supported on the bed body, the bed board includes a first bed board, a thigh bed board and a calf bed board arranged sequentially on the bed body, One end of the thigh bed board is rotatably connected to the lower leg bed board, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bed body or the first bed board; the first driving device is installed between the thigh bed board and the bed body to drive the thigh bed board to rotate The bracket is installed on the bed body; the arm training component is installed on the bracket and is located above the bed board; the control device is connected to the first driving device and the arm training component, and can control the first driving device to drive the The thigh bed board reciprocates within a certain angle range. The leg bed board is set separately, and the bed boards on the left and right sides are driven by the motor to move alternately, so the rehabilitation exercise of the leg can be realized, and the arm rehabilitation exercise can also be realized through the arm training component installed on the bracket. The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training exercise mode of the training bed is single, the range of motion is small, and the actual movement of the upper and lower limb joints cannot be fully simulated. Moreover, the training bed has a large appearance and takes up a large indoor space. It is widely used in rehabilitation medical institutions and Use in the home is restricted.

综上所示,现有的康复训练床大部分是功能单一,要么是单独的下肢康复训练,要么是单独的上肢康复训练,现有的四肢康复训练床设备的体积较大,占用了大量的室内空间,给操作者带来了较大的工作量和不方便,同时患者面对复杂的训练床,在使用中也倍感压力,不能像使用普通病床那样在训练之余进行轻松和舒适的休息。To sum up, most of the existing rehabilitation training beds have a single function, which is either a separate lower limb rehabilitation training or a separate upper limb rehabilitation training. The indoor space brings a large workload and inconvenience to the operator. At the same time, the patient is faced with the complicated training bed and feels pressure during use. rest.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于上肢训练的康复训练床,以解决现有康复训练床的训练模式单一、体积庞大、占用空间大等问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation training bed for upper limb training, so as to solve the problems of single training mode, bulky size and large space occupation of the existing rehabilitation training bed.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用下述技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种用于上肢训练的康复训练床,该康复训练床包括:床体;所述床体至少有一侧设置有上肢训练系统;A rehabilitation training bed for upper limb training, comprising: a bed body; at least one side of the bed body is provided with an upper limb training system;

所述上肢训练系统包括:上肢训练器和上肢训练器位置调节机构,所述上肢训练器位置调节机构安装在床体侧面,所述上肢训练器与所述上肢训练器位置调节机构的一端套接。The upper limb training system includes: an upper limb training device and an upper limb training device position adjustment mechanism, the upper limb training device position adjustment mechanism is installed on the side of the bed body, and the upper limb training device is socketed with one end of the upper limb training device position adjustment mechanism .

优选地,所述上肢训练器包括:上肢训练器驱动箱体、输出转臂和手把;Preferably, the upper limb training device includes: an upper limb training device driving box, an output rotating arm and a handle;

所述输出转臂的一端与驱动箱体的动力输出轴连接,其另一端与手把可旋转连接。One end of the output rotating arm is connected with the power output shaft of the drive box, and the other end is rotatably connected with the handle.

优选地,所述上肢训练器位置调节机构包括:支架主臂、支架角度调节单元和支架长度调节单元。Preferably, the position adjustment mechanism of the upper limb training device includes: a bracket main arm, a bracket angle adjustment unit and a bracket length adjustment unit.

优选地,所述支架角度调节单元包括:固定座和设置在固定座上的调节板;所述支架主臂的一端与固定座可旋转连接,所述支架主臂通过固定在其上的定位块与调节板可分离固定;Preferably, the bracket angle adjustment unit includes: a fixed seat and an adjustment plate arranged on the fixed seat; one end of the main arm of the bracket is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and the main arm of the bracket is fixed by a positioning block It can be separated and fixed with the adjustment plate;

所述支架角度调节单元进一步包括:气弹簧推杆;所述气弹簧推杆的一端与支架主臂可旋转固定,其另一端通过固定轴座与床体连接;The bracket angle adjustment unit further includes: a gas spring push rod; one end of the gas spring push rod is rotatably fixed to the main arm of the bracket, and the other end is connected to the bed through a fixed shaft seat;

所述支架长度调节单元包括:第一伸缩臂和用于定位第一伸缩臂伸缩位置的弹性定位销;所述第一伸缩臂的一端套设在支架主臂的另一端内;The bracket length adjustment unit includes: a first telescopic arm and an elastic positioning pin for positioning the telescopic position of the first telescopic arm; one end of the first telescopic arm is sleeved in the other end of the main arm of the bracket;

优选地,所述上肢训练器位置调节机构进一步包括:横向位置调节单元;所述横向位置调节单元包括:横向主臂、第二伸缩臂和用于定位第二伸缩臂伸缩位置的弹性定位销;所述横向主臂的一端与第一伸缩臂的另一端可旋转连接,所述横向主臂的另一端与第二伸缩臂的一端套接,并通过弹性定位销固定,所述第二伸缩臂的另一端与上肢训练器固定。Preferably, the position adjustment mechanism of the upper limb training device further includes: a lateral position adjustment unit; the lateral position adjustment unit includes: a lateral main arm, a second telescopic arm, and an elastic positioning pin for positioning the telescopic position of the second telescopic arm; One end of the transverse main arm is rotatably connected to the other end of the first telescopic arm, and the other end of the transverse main arm is socketed with one end of the second telescopic arm and fixed by an elastic positioning pin. The second telescopic arm The other end is fixed with the upper body trainer.

优选地,所述上肢训练系统进一步包括用于调整上肢训练器收入床体内部的上肢训练器收起机构。Preferably, the upper limb training system further includes an upper limb training device retracting mechanism for adjusting the upper limb training device to be stored inside the bed body.

优选地,所述上肢训练器收起机构包括:旋转定位单元和底架滑动单元;Preferably, the retracting mechanism of the upper limb training device includes: a rotation positioning unit and an underframe sliding unit;

旋转定位单元包括:轴座、弹性定位销和轴套组件;所述轴座的一端固定在第一伸缩臂上,其另一端通过轴套组件与横向主臂连接;所述轴座通过弹性定位销与横向主臂锁定;The rotation positioning unit includes: a shaft seat, an elastic positioning pin and a shaft sleeve assembly; one end of the shaft seat is fixed on the first telescopic arm, and the other end is connected with the transverse main arm through the shaft sleeve assembly; the shaft seat is positioned by elastic The pin is locked with the transverse main arm;

所述底架滑动单元包括:滑动底架、前支轴和后支轴;所述滑动底架通过前滑动座和后滑动座分别与前支轴和后支轴铰接;所述前支轴和后支轴分别通过前支轴固定座和后支轴固定座固定在床架上。The chassis sliding unit includes: a sliding chassis, a front support shaft and a rear support shaft; the sliding chassis is respectively hinged to the front support shaft and the rear support shaft through the front sliding seat and the rear sliding seat; the front support shaft and the rear support shaft are respectively hinged. The rear support shaft is fixed on the bed frame through the front support shaft fixing seat and the rear support shaft fixing seat respectively.

优选地,所述上肢训练系统进一步包括用于对滑动底架的展开和收起状态进行锁定的滑动底架锁定机构。Preferably, the upper body training system further comprises a sliding chassis locking mechanism for locking the unfolded and stowed states of the sliding chassis.

优选地,所述滑动底架锁定机构包括:滑动底架外侧锁定单元和滑动底架内侧锁定单元;Preferably, the sliding chassis locking mechanism includes: a sliding chassis outer locking unit and a sliding chassis inner locking unit;

所述滑动底架外侧锁定单元包括:定位座和弹性定位销;所述定位座固定在床架上,所述滑动底架通过弹性定位销固定在定位座上;The outer locking unit of the sliding chassis includes: a positioning seat and an elastic positioning pin; the positioning seat is fixed on the bed frame, and the sliding chassis is fixed on the positioning seat through the elastic positioning pin;

所述滑动底架内侧锁定单元包括:支板、定位架和双向定位板;所述支板固定在床架上;所述定位架的一端与支板固定,其另一端与后支轴联接;所述双向定位板固定在定位架上,通过设置在其上的定位孔和定位销固定收起的滑动底架。The inner locking unit of the sliding chassis includes: a support plate, a positioning frame and a two-way positioning plate; the support plate is fixed on the bed frame; one end of the positioning frame is fixed to the support plate, and the other end is connected to the rear support shaft; The two-way positioning plate is fixed on the positioning frame, and the retracted sliding chassis is fixed through positioning holes and positioning pins arranged on it.

优选地,所述床体包括:床架、活动床板和固定床板;所述固定床板固定在床架上;所述活动床板的边缘通过铰轴与固定床板铰接,所述活动床板的下板面通过电动推杆与床架连接;所述驱动电动杆带动活动床板绕铰轴旋转,从而能够调整人体后背的抬起角度。Preferably, the bed body includes: a bed frame, a movable bed board and a fixed bed board; the fixed bed board is fixed on the bed frame; The electric push rod is connected with the bed frame; the driving electric rod drives the movable bed board to rotate around the hinge axis, so that the lifting angle of the back of the human body can be adjusted.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明所述技术方案与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the advantages of:

1、上下肢康复训练系统均采用类似于康复训练车的康复技术方法,通过旋转运动模式,能够有效刺激人体上下肢本体感觉功能,提高上下肢的康复运动效果。1. The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training system adopts the rehabilitation technology method similar to the rehabilitation training car. Through the rotation movement mode, it can effectively stimulate the proprioceptive function of the upper and lower limbs of the human body, and improve the rehabilitation exercise effect of the upper and lower limbs.

2、该康复训练床即可实现上肢和下肢的独立康复训练,又能实现四肢的协调联动康复训练,可针对不同的患者或患者的不同康复期,适用范围广。2. The rehabilitation training bed can realize independent rehabilitation training of upper limbs and lower limbs, and can also realize coordinated joint rehabilitation training of limbs. It can be used for different patients or different rehabilitation periods of patients, and has a wide range of applications.

3、上肢和下肢康复训练系统均可收回于床板的下部,进一步减少了床的室内占用空间,使用便捷,增强了患者的睡眠舒适度和康复意愿。3. The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training system can be retracted at the lower part of the bed board, which further reduces the indoor space occupied by the bed, is convenient to use, and enhances the patient's sleeping comfort and rehabilitation willingness.

4、下肢康复训练系统增加了足底振动器康复模块,进一步促进了患者足部及下肢的血液循环机能,为整体康复起到了积极的效果。4. The lower limb rehabilitation training system adds a plantar vibrator rehabilitation module, which further promotes the blood circulation function of the patient's foot and lower limbs, and has a positive effect on the overall rehabilitation.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明;Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail;

图1示出本方案所述康复训练床的总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the general structure schematic diagram of rehabilitation training bed described in this program;

图2示出本方案所述康复训练床中角度可调节床面的结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic view of the angle-adjustable bed surface in the rehabilitation training bed described in this program;

图3示出本方案所述康复训练床的下部结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the lower structure of the rehabilitation training bed described in this program;

图4示出本方案所述上肢训练系统调节机构的示意图;Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the upper limb training system described in this program;

图5示出本方案所述上肢训练系统中旋转定位结构的示意图;Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram of the rotation positioning structure in the upper limb training system described in this solution;

图6示出本方案所述上肢训练系统收起后的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the upper limb training system described in this solution after being packed;

图7示出本方案所述康复训练床的前视图;Fig. 7 shows the front view of the rehabilitation training bed described in this program;

图8示出本方案所述下肢训练系统收起后的结构示意图;Fig. 8 shows the structural schematic diagram of the lower limb training system described in this solution after being packed;

图9示出本方案所述康复训练床整体收起后的结构示意图;Fig. 9 shows the structural schematic diagram of the rehabilitation training bed described in this scheme after being fully packed;

图10示出本方案所述用于上肢训练的康复训练床的示意图。Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the rehabilitation training bed for upper limb training described in this solution.

附图标号:101、床架;102、脚轮;103、固定床板;104、活动床板;105、铰轴;106:电动推杆;201、上肢训练器驱动箱体;202、输出转臂;203、手把;204、第二伸缩臂;205、横向主臂;206、第一伸缩臂;207、支架主臂;208、调节板;209、气弹簧杆;210、滑动底架;211、轴座;212、前支轴;213、前滑动座;214、后滑动座;215、后支轴;216、前支轴固定座;217、后支轴固定座;218、弹性定位销;219、弹性定位销;220、弹性定位销;221、轴座;222、弹性定位销;223、支板;224、定位架;225、双向定位板;226、定位座;227、弹性定位销;228、固定座;229、定位块;230、套管;231、铜套;232、挡片;233、螺钉;301、踏板;302、电动踏车驱动箱体;303、下肢训练器支架;304、定柱;305、动柱;306、气弹簧推杆;307、滑动架;308、电动推杆;309、转动拐臂;310、滑动支轴;311、连接座;312、支撑座;313、弹性定位销;314、足底振动器。Reference numerals: 101, bed frame; 102, casters; 103, fixed bed board; 104, movable bed board; 105, hinge shaft; 106: electric push rod; 201, upper limb training device driving box; 202, output rotating arm; 203 , handle; 204, second telescopic arm; 205, transverse main arm; 206, first telescopic arm; 207, bracket main arm; 208, adjustment plate; 209, gas spring rod; 210, sliding chassis; 211, shaft 212, front support shaft; 213, front sliding seat; 214, rear sliding seat; 215, rear support shaft; 216, front support shaft fixed seat; 217, rear support shaft fixed seat; 218, elastic positioning pin; 219, Elastic positioning pin; 220, elastic positioning pin; 221, axle seat; 222, elastic positioning pin; 223, support plate; 224, positioning frame; 225, two-way positioning plate; 226, positioning seat; Fixed seat; 229, positioning block; 230, casing; 231, copper sleeve; 232, baffle; 233, screw; 301, pedal; 302, electric treadmill driving box; Column; 305, moving column; 306, gas spring push rod; 307, sliding frame; 308, electric push rod; 309, rotating crank arm; 310, sliding support shaft; 311, connection seat; 312, support seat; 313, elasticity Locating pin; 314, plantar vibrator.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了更清楚地说明本发明,下面结合优选实施例和附图对本发明做进一步的说明。附图中相似的部件以相同的附图标记进行表示。本领域技术人员应当理解,下面所具体描述的内容是说明性的而非限制性的,不应以此限制本发明的保护范围。In order to illustrate the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings. Similar parts in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals. Those skilled in the art should understand that the content specifically described below is illustrative rather than restrictive, and should not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明提供了一种用于四肢综合训练的康复训练床,在平时可做普通病床使用,不影响患者上下床,在需要进行康复训练时,可根据需要选择进行单独的上肢、下肢康复训练,也可以进行四肢的联合康复运动训练。The invention provides a rehabilitation training bed for comprehensive training of limbs, which can be used as an ordinary hospital bed at ordinary times without affecting patients getting on and off the bed. When rehabilitation training is required, individual upper limb and lower limb rehabilitation training can be selected according to needs. Joint rehabilitation exercise training of limbs can also be carried out.

如图1所示,本发明公开了一种用于四肢综合训练的康复训练床,该康复训练床包括:床架101、固定床板103、活动床板104、上肢康复训练系统、下肢康复训练系统。所述的床架101底部安装四个脚轮102,用于训练床的移动;所述的固定床板103固定连接在床架101上,所述的活动床板104安装在床体的前部,通过铰接的方式与固定床板103连接,同时通过电动推杆106与床架101连接,实现可相对于固定床板101翻转,从而为患者后背起立角度进行调整;所述上肢康复训练系统和/或下肢康复训练系统均安装在床架101上,并可相对于床架101做相应的位置调节。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention discloses a rehabilitation training bed for comprehensive training of limbs. The rehabilitation training bed includes: a bed frame 101 , a fixed bed board 103 , a movable bed board 104 , an upper limb rehabilitation training system, and a lower limb rehabilitation training system. Four casters 102 are installed on the bottom of the bed frame 101 for the movement of the training bed; the fixed bed board 103 is fixedly connected to the bed frame 101, and the movable bed board 104 is installed on the front part of the bed body, and is hinged to connected with the fixed bed board 103 in the same way, and connected with the bed frame 101 through the electric push rod 106 at the same time, so that it can be flipped relative to the fixed bed board 101, so as to adjust the standing angle of the patient's back; the upper limb rehabilitation training system and/or the lower limb rehabilitation training system The training systems are all installed on the bed frame 101 , and can be adjusted correspondingly relative to the bed frame 101 .

如图2所示,所述的活动床板104与床架101通过电动推杆106连接,电动推杆106的一端与床架铰接,另一端与活动床架104铰接,在电动推杆106的驱动下,使活动床板104绕固定床板103转动,通过对活动床板104的转动角度调节,能够调节患者躺在床上时的后背倾斜角度,满足康复训练时的舒适度。As shown in Figure 2, described movable bed board 104 is connected with bed frame 101 by electric push rod 106, and one end of electric push rod 106 is hinged with bed frame, and the other end is hinged with movable bed frame 104, and the drive of electric push rod 106 Next, the movable bed board 104 is rotated around the fixed bed board 103. By adjusting the rotation angle of the movable bed board 104, the back inclination angle of the patient when lying on the bed can be adjusted to meet the comfort level during rehabilitation training.

本方案优选的采用两个上肢康复训练系统。即所述的上肢康复训练系统包括左上肢训练系统和右上肢训练系统,两系统的结构连接方案相同,对称布置于床体的两侧,可实现单侧上肢或双侧上肢的康复运动训练。This program preferably adopts two upper limb rehabilitation training systems. That is, the upper limb rehabilitation training system includes a left upper limb training system and a right upper limb training system. The structural connection schemes of the two systems are the same, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bed body, which can realize rehabilitation exercise training for one or both upper limbs.

所述上肢训练系统包括上肢训练器、上肢训练器位置调节机构和上肢训练器收起机构;所述上肢训练器位置调节机构安装在床体侧面,所述上肢训练器与所述上肢训练器位置调节机构的一端套接。The upper limb training system includes an upper limb training device, an upper limb training device position adjustment mechanism and an upper limb training device retracting mechanism; One end of the adjustment mechanism is socketed.

如图1所示,上肢训练器为手部抓握旋转运动方式结构,包括上肢训练器驱动箱体201、输出转臂202和手把203,通过上肢训练器驱动箱体201内置电机的不同控制方式,带动手部实现上肢的被动运动、主动运动及助力运动模式。As shown in Figure 1, the upper limb training device is a structure of hand grasping and rotating motion, including an upper limb training device driving box 201, an output rotating arm 202 and a handle 203, and the different controls of the built-in motor of the upper limb training device driving box 201 The way to drive the hand to realize the passive movement, active movement and power-assisted movement mode of the upper limbs.

如图1和图3所示,所述上肢训练器位置调节机构包括支架主臂207、训练器支架角度调节单元、训练器支架长度调节单元和训练器横向位置调节单元。其中,训练器支架角度调节单元包括定位块229、调节板208、固定座228、弹性定位销218、气弹簧推杆209和固定轴座211;其中,调节板208与固定座228为固定联接结构,支架主臂207通过铰轴与固定座228铰接,定位块229与支架主臂207为固定连接,气弹簧推杆209分别与支架主臂207和固定轴座211铰接,固定轴座211固定连接在前滑动座213上,支架主臂207相对于调节板208转动时,可通过固定块229上的弹性定位销218插入到调节板208上合适的定位孔内,实现训练器支架角度的调节定位。在转动中,气弹簧推杆209起助力和缓冲作用。如图1和图4所示,训练器支架长度调节单元包括:第一伸缩臂206和弹性定位销219,第一伸缩臂206上设有多个调节孔,伸缩臂206套接在支架主臂207内,并相对于支架主臂207可滑动,进而实现伸缩调节,弹性定位销219安装在支架主臂207上,用于对第一伸缩臂206的位置锁定。训练器横向位置调节机构包括横向主臂205、第二伸缩臂204和弹性定位销222组成,第二伸缩臂204的一端套接在横向主臂205内,另一端与上肢训练器驱动箱体201的外壳固定连接,第二伸缩臂204能够相对于横向主臂205滑动,进而实现训练器横向位置的调节,弹性定位销222安装在横向主臂205上,用于对第二伸缩臂204的位置锁定。通过上肢训练器位置调节单元的调节,使患者的康复训练手位与训练器把手203的位置合理匹配,适应患者的训练需求。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the position adjustment mechanism of the upper limb training device includes a bracket main arm 207, a training device bracket angle adjustment unit, a training device bracket length adjustment unit and a training device lateral position adjustment unit. Wherein, the angle adjustment unit of the trainer bracket includes a positioning block 229, an adjustment plate 208, a fixed seat 228, an elastic positioning pin 218, an air spring push rod 209 and a fixed shaft seat 211; wherein, the adjustment plate 208 and the fixed seat 228 are fixed connection structures , the bracket main arm 207 is hinged with the fixed seat 228 through the hinge shaft, the positioning block 229 is fixedly connected with the bracket main arm 207, the gas spring push rod 209 is respectively hinged with the bracket main arm 207 and the fixed shaft seat 211, and the fixed shaft seat 211 is fixedly connected On the front sliding seat 213, when the bracket main arm 207 rotates relative to the adjustment plate 208, the elastic positioning pin 218 on the fixed block 229 can be inserted into a suitable positioning hole on the adjustment plate 208 to realize the adjustment and positioning of the bracket angle of the trainer . During rotation, the gas spring push rod 209 plays a role of boosting and buffering. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the length adjustment unit of the trainer bracket includes: a first telescopic arm 206 and an elastic positioning pin 219, the first telescopic arm 206 is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, and the telescopic arm 206 is sleeved on the main arm of the bracket 207 , and can slide relative to the main arm 207 of the bracket to realize telescopic adjustment. The elastic positioning pin 219 is installed on the main arm 207 of the bracket for locking the position of the first telescopic arm 206 . The lateral position adjustment mechanism of the trainer comprises a transverse main arm 205, a second telescopic arm 204 and an elastic positioning pin 222. One end of the second telescopic arm 204 is sleeved in the transverse main arm 205, and the other end is connected with the driving box 201 of the upper limb trainer. The shell of the second telescopic arm 204 can slide relative to the transverse main arm 205, thereby realizing the adjustment of the lateral position of the trainer. The elastic positioning pin 222 is installed on the transverse main arm 205 for adjusting the position of the second telescopic arm 204. locking. Through the adjustment of the position adjustment unit of the upper limb trainer, the patient's hand position for rehabilitation training and the position of the handle 203 of the trainer can be reasonably matched to meet the training needs of the patient.

所述上肢训练器收起机构包括上肢训练器旋转定位单元和底架滑动单元。其中,如图1、图4和图5所示,训练器旋转定位单元包括轴座221、弹性定位销220和轴套组件;所述轴套组件包括:套管230、铜套231、挡片232和螺钉233;轴座221与第一伸缩臂206为固定联接,弹性定位销220安装在轴座221上,套管230固连在横向主臂205的大孔内,铜套231安装在套管230的内孔上,铜套231内孔安装在轴座221的光轴上,联接挡片232与螺钉233用于横向主臂205的定位,上肢训练器向床下收起时,首先需要手动将横向主臂205相对于轴座外旋180度到床体外侧,然后由弹性定位销220定位;在训练器支架角度调节机构中,将支架主臂207向下旋转到水平位置,然后由弹性定位销218将支架主臂207锁定。如图3、图1所示,底架滑动单元包括滑动底架210、前滑动座213、后滑动座214、前支轴212、后支轴215、前支轴固定座216、后支轴固定座217及定位机构组成,前后支轴通过前后支轴固定座固定在床板下方的床架101上,滑动底架210通过前后滑动座安装在前后支轴上,滑动底架可沿前后支轴的轴向进行直线移动,从而带动上肢训练器支架实现滑动。如图3和图4所示,所述上肢训练系统进一步包括滑动底架锁定机构;所述锁定机构包括:滑动底架外侧锁定单元和滑动底架收内侧锁定单元;在训练器工作状态下,使用的是滑动底架外侧锁定单元,通过弹性定位销227将滑动底架210固定到定位座226上,定位座226与床架101固定连接;对于滑动底架内侧锁定单元,用于上肢训练器在非使用状态下收起到床下时的定位,包括支板223、定位架224、双向定位板225,支板223与床架101固定连接,定位架224一端与后支轴215联接配合,另一端与支板223固定连接,双向定位板225固定在定位架224上,其上设有左右两个定位孔,用于左右上肢训练系统的收回定位,上肢训练系统收起到床下时,通过弹性定位销227将滑动底架210固定到双向定位板225上,如图6和图7所示。通过滑动底架锁定机构最终实现了上肢康复训练系统的收起,从而可将上肢康复训练系统全部收起于床板下方,节省了训练床的占用空间问题。The retractable mechanism of the upper limb training device includes a rotation positioning unit of the upper limb training device and a bottom frame sliding unit. Wherein, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the rotation positioning unit of the exerciser includes a shaft seat 221, an elastic positioning pin 220 and a shaft sleeve assembly; the shaft sleeve assembly includes: a sleeve pipe 230, a copper sleeve 231, a catch 232 and screw 233; the shaft seat 221 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic arm 206, the elastic positioning pin 220 is installed on the shaft seat 221, the sleeve pipe 230 is fixedly connected in the large hole of the transverse main arm 205, and the copper sleeve 231 is installed on the sleeve On the inner hole of the tube 230, the inner hole of the copper sleeve 231 is installed on the optical axis of the shaft seat 221, and the connecting block 232 and the screw 233 are used for the positioning of the transverse main arm 205. The transverse main arm 205 is rotated 180 degrees to the outside of the bed relative to the shaft seat, and then positioned by the elastic positioning pin 220; The positioning pin 218 locks the bracket main arm 207 . As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 1, the chassis sliding unit includes a sliding chassis 210, a front sliding seat 213, a rear sliding seat 214, a front support shaft 212, a rear support shaft 215, a front support shaft fixing seat 216, and a rear support shaft fixing seat 216. The front and rear support shafts are fixed on the bed frame 101 below the bed board through the front and rear support shaft fixing seats, and the sliding base 210 is installed on the front and rear support shafts through the front and rear sliding seats. The axial direction moves linearly, thereby driving the bracket of the upper limb training device to slide. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the upper limb training system further includes a sliding chassis locking mechanism; the locking mechanism includes: a sliding chassis outer locking unit and a sliding chassis retracting an inner locking unit; in the working state of the training device, The outer locking unit of the sliding chassis is used, and the sliding chassis 210 is fixed on the positioning seat 226 through the elastic positioning pin 227, and the positioning seat 226 is fixedly connected with the bed frame 101; for the locking unit inside the sliding chassis, it is used for the upper limb training device The positioning when stowed under the bed in the non-use state includes support plate 223, positioning frame 224, two-way positioning plate 225, support plate 223 is fixedly connected with bed frame 101, one end of positioning frame 224 is connected with rear support shaft 215, and the other One end is fixedly connected with the support plate 223, and the two-way positioning plate 225 is fixed on the positioning frame 224. There are two positioning holes on the left and right, which are used for the recovery and positioning of the left and right upper limb training systems. The positioning pin 227 fixes the sliding chassis 210 to the two-way positioning plate 225, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 . Finally, the upper limb rehabilitation training system can be stowed through the sliding chassis locking mechanism, so that the upper limb rehabilitation training system can be completely stowed under the bed board, saving the space occupied by the training bed.

所述的下肢康复训练系统由下肢康复训练器、下肢训练器位置调节机构和下肢训练器收起机构组成,其中,下肢康复训练器由脚踏旋转运动器和足底振动器314组合而成,如图1和图3所示,脚踏旋转运动器包括脚踏板301、转动拐臂309、电动踏车驱动箱体302组成,通过电动踏车驱动箱体内电机的不同控制方式,可以实现患者下肢的被动运动、主动运动及助力运动模式,达到对患者髋关节、膝关节、踝关节等下肢关节运动康复的目的;所述的足底振动器314集成安装在脚踏板301上部,下肢康复训练器一方面通过脚踏旋转运动康复器能够实现下肢蹬踏旋转运动康复模式,同时还可以通过足底振动器314实现高频振动刺激康复模式。利用高频振动刺激康复模式,可对患者足底进行振动按摩,通过促进患者足底的血液循环来进一步提高康复效果。The lower limb rehabilitation training system is composed of a lower limb rehabilitation training device, a lower limb training device position adjustment mechanism and a lower limb training device storage mechanism, wherein the lower limb rehabilitation training device is composed of a pedal rotary motion device and a plantar vibrator 314, As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the pedal rotary motion device includes a pedal 301, a rotating crank arm 309, and an electric treadmill drive box 302. Through the different control modes of the motor in the electric treadmill drive box, patients can Passive movement, active movement, and power-assisted movement modes of the lower limbs achieve the purpose of rehabilitation of the lower limb joints such as the patient's hip joints, knee joints, and ankle joints; On the one hand, the trainer can realize the rehabilitation mode of pedaling and rotating motion of the lower limbs through the pedal rotating motion rehabilitation device, and can also realize the high-frequency vibration stimulation rehabilitation mode through the plantar vibrator 314 at the same time. Using high-frequency vibration to stimulate the rehabilitation mode, vibration massage can be performed on the patient's sole, and the rehabilitation effect can be further improved by promoting the blood circulation of the patient's sole.

所述下肢训练器位置调节机构包括高度位置调节单元和前后位置调节单元,其中,高度位置调节单元的核心驱动方式是通过电动升降模块来进行训练器高度调节,电动升降模块包括定柱304和动柱305两部分,下肢训练器的前后位置调节单元包括滑动架307、电动推杆308和固定在床架101底部内侧的对称设置的滑动支轴310,滑动架307上设有滑动套与滑动支轴310配合实现滑动,上述的电动升降柱的定柱304固定连接在滑动架307上,带动下肢训练器进行前后滑动实现位置调节,电动推杆308同时用于位置调节后的定位。The position adjustment mechanism of the lower limbs training device includes a height position adjustment unit and a front and rear position adjustment unit, wherein the core driving mode of the height position adjustment unit is to adjust the height of the trainer through an electric lifting module, and the electric lifting module includes a fixed column 304 and a moving The column 305 has two parts. The front and rear position adjustment unit of the lower limb training device includes a sliding frame 307, an electric push rod 308 and a symmetrically arranged sliding support shaft 310 fixed on the inner side of the bottom of the bed frame 101. The sliding frame 307 is provided with a sliding sleeve and a sliding support. The shaft 310 cooperates to realize sliding, and the fixed column 304 of the above-mentioned electric lifting column is fixedly connected on the sliding frame 307, which drives the lower limb trainer to slide back and forth to realize position adjustment, and the electric push rod 308 is used for positioning after position adjustment at the same time.

如图3所示,所述的下肢训练器收起机构包括下肢训练器支架303、连接座311和辅助收纳单元;所述训练器支架303的上端与电动踏车驱动箱体302的外壳固定连接,下端与连接座311铰接,连接座固定连接在电动升降柱的动柱305上;所述辅助收纳单元包括:气弹簧推杆306和支撑座312,支撑座312与连接座311固定联接在一起,气弹簧推杆一端与训练器支架303铰接,另一端与支撑座312铰接,弹性定位销313用于工作状态下训练器支架303的锁定。下肢训练器收起时,打开弹性定位销313,手动向后下方翻转电动踏车驱动箱体302及训练器支架303,直到训练器完全收起于床板下部,如图8所示,从而达到了节省了训练床使用空间的目的,满足患者正常的生活起居。As shown in Figure 3, the lower limbs training device stowage mechanism includes a lower limbs training device bracket 303, a connecting seat 311 and an auxiliary storage unit; , the lower end is hinged with the connecting seat 311, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the moving column 305 of the electric lifting column; the auxiliary storage unit includes: a gas spring push rod 306 and a supporting seat 312, and the supporting seat 312 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 311 One end of the gas spring push rod is hinged with the trainer bracket 303, the other end is hinged with the support seat 312, and the elastic positioning pin 313 is used for locking the trainer bracket 303 in the working state. When the lower limb trainer is put away, open the elastic positioning pin 313, and manually turn the electric treadmill drive box 302 and the trainer support 303 backward and downward until the trainer is completely folded in the lower part of the bed board, as shown in Figure 8, thus achieving The purpose of saving the use space of the training bed is to meet the normal daily life of patients.

如图9所示,当上、下肢康复训练系统完全收起到床体下部后,该训练床可与普通病床结构一样,满足患者日常的生活起居。As shown in Figure 9, when the upper and lower limb rehabilitation training system is completely stored in the lower part of the bed body, the training bed can have the same structure as an ordinary hospital bed to meet the patients' daily life.

本方案中,对于上肢训练器和下肢训练器可同时进行电动控制,进行上下肢的联动运动,实现上下肢的协调性运动功能训练,进一步提高患者四肢的康复训练效果。In this scheme, the upper limb training device and the lower limb training device can be electrically controlled at the same time, and the linkage movement of the upper and lower limbs can be performed to realize the coordinated motor function training of the upper and lower limbs, and further improve the rehabilitation training effect of the patient's limbs.

图10示出本方案所述用于上肢训练的康复训练床的示意图,该方案中在床体上设置上肢康复训练系统,其余空间可以根据需要搭配其他的设施以满足使用者的康复需求。Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the rehabilitation training bed for upper limb training described in this solution. In this solution, an upper limb rehabilitation training system is set on the bed body, and the rest of the space can be equipped with other facilities as required to meet the user's rehabilitation needs.

综上所述,本方案具有如下突出特点:In summary, this program has the following salient features:

1、上肢训练器与下肢训练器与床体的一体化结合结构:该训练床兼顾上下肢训练功能和普通生活起居床的功能于一身,该训练床结构简单、操作简便,既能满足上下肢的康复训练,又能当作普通病床使用。1. The integrated combination structure of the upper limb training device, the lower limb training device and the bed body: the training bed takes into account the upper and lower limb training functions and the functions of the ordinary living bed in one. Rehabilitation training, but also can be used as an ordinary hospital bed.

2、双侧上肢训练系统及收起机构:可根据用户需要对用户的单侧或双侧上肢进行康复训练,不但节省空间,还可以保证训练过程中的同步性和协调性。在不使用的时候,可以随时将上肢训练系统收回到床体下部,方便实用,灵活性强。2. Bilateral upper limb training system and retracting mechanism: According to user needs, rehabilitation training can be performed on one or both upper limbs of the user, which not only saves space, but also ensures synchronization and coordination during the training process. When not in use, the upper limb training system can be retracted to the lower part of the bed at any time, which is convenient, practical and flexible.

3、下肢康复训练器由脚踏旋转运动器和脚踏振动康复模块组合而成,脚踏振动康复模块设有足底振动器,能够对患者进行足底的振动康复,通过促进足底的血液循环来进一步提高康复效果。与此同时,实现脚踏旋转运动器的下肢蹬踏旋转运动模式,并通过脚踏振动康复模块实现高频振动刺激康复模式。即下肢可实现蹬踏旋转运动+足部高频振动刺激的复合康复模式。3. The lower limb rehabilitation training device is composed of a pedal rotary motion device and a pedal vibration rehabilitation module. The pedal vibration rehabilitation module is equipped with a foot vibrator, which can perform vibration rehabilitation on the soles of the patients, and promote the blood circulation of the soles of the feet. circulation to further enhance the rehabilitation effect. At the same time, the lower limb pedaling rotation movement mode of the pedal rotary exerciser is realized, and the high-frequency vibration stimulation rehabilitation mode is realized through the pedal vibration rehabilitation module. That is, the lower limbs can realize the compound rehabilitation mode of pedaling rotation movement + high-frequency vibration stimulation of the foot.

4、下肢康复训练系统收起机构:在仅需要上肢训练时或当普通病床使用时,可以随时将下肢训练系统收入床架内,方便实用,灵活性强。4. Lower limb rehabilitation training system storage mechanism: When only upper limb training is required or when the general hospital bed is used, the lower limb training system can be stored in the bed frame at any time, which is convenient, practical and flexible.

5、双上肢与下肢共同进行康复运动的协调训练功能:对上肢训练器和下肢训练器可同时进行电动控制,进行上下肢的联动运动,实现上下肢的协调性运动功能训练,进一步提高患者四肢的康复训练效果。5. Coordination training function for rehabilitation exercise of both upper limbs and lower limbs: the upper limb training device and the lower limb training device can be electrically controlled at the same time, and the upper and lower limbs are linked to exercise, so as to realize the coordinated motor function training of the upper and lower limbs, and further improve the patient's limbs. effect of rehabilitation training.

显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定,对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举,凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also make It is impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation modes here, and any obvious changes or changes derived from the technical solutions of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of for upper limbs training convalescence training bed, it is characterised in that the convalescence training bed includes:Bed body;The bed body At least side is provided with upper limbs training system;
The upper limbs training system includes:Upper limb trainer and upper limb trainer position adjusting mechanism, the upper limb trainer position Governor motion is put installed in bed body side, the upper limb trainer covers with one end of the upper limb trainer position adjusting mechanism Connect.
2. convalescence training bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper limb trainer includes:Upper limb trainer Drive case (201), output pivoted arm and are handled (203) (202);
One end of output pivoted arm (202) is connected with the power output shaft of upper limb trainer drive case (201), its other end It is rotatably connected with (203) are handled.
3. convalescence training bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper limb trainer position adjusting mechanism bag Include:Support principal arm (207), support angle adjustment unit and stent length adjustment unit.
4. convalescence training bed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the support angle adjustment unit includes:It is fixed Seat (228) and the adjustable plate (208) being arranged in fixed seat (228);One end of the support principal arm (207) and fixed seat (228) it is rotatably connected, the support principal arm (207) can be divided by the locating piece (229) being fixed thereon with adjustable plate (208) From fixation;
The support angle adjustment unit is further included:Gas spring push-rod (209);One end of the gas spring push-rod (209) With the rotatable fixation of support principal arm (207), its other end is connected by fixed axle bed (211) with bed body;
The stent length adjustment unit includes:First telescopic arm (206) and for position the first telescopic arm (206) telescopic location Elastic positioning pin (219);One end of first telescopic arm (206) is set in the other end of support principal arm (207).
5. convalescence training bed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the upper limb trainer position adjusting mechanism enters Step includes:Lateral attitude adjustment unit;
The lateral attitude adjustment unit includes:Laterally principal arm (205), the second telescopic arm (204) and stretch for positioning second The elastic positioning pin (222) of arm (204) telescopic location;One end of the horizontal principal arm (205) is another with the first telescopic arm (206) One end is rotatably connected, and the other end of the horizontal principal arm (205) and one end of the second telescopic arm (204) are socketed, and by bullet Property alignment pin (222) it is fixed, the other end of second telescopic arm (204) is fixed with upper limb trainer.
6. convalescence training bed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the upper limbs training system further include for Upper limb trainer inside adjustment upper limb trainer income bed body packs up mechanism.
7. convalescence training bed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the upper limb trainer packs up mechanism to be included:Rotation Turn positioning unit and underframe sliding unit;
Rotational positioning unit includes:Axle bed (221), elastic positioning pin (220) and sleeve assembly;One end of the axle bed (221) It is fixed on the first telescopic arm (206), its other end is connected by sleeve assembly with horizontal principal arm (205);The axle bed (221) Locked with horizontal principal arm (205) by elastic positioning pin (220);
The underframe sliding unit includes:Slip underframe (210), front fulcrum (212) and rear fulcrum (215);The slip underframe (210) it is hinged with front fulcrum and rear fulcrum respectively by front slide seat (213) and rear sliding seat (214);The front fulcrum (212) It is fixed on bedstead (101) by front fulcrum fixed seat (216) and rear fulcrum fixed seat (217) respectively with rear fulcrum (215).
8. convalescence training bed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the upper limbs training system further include for Line-locked slip underframe locking mechanism is entered in expansion and collapsed state to slip underframe.
9. convalescence training bed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the slip underframe locking mechanism includes:Slide Lock cell and slip underframe inner side lock cell on the outside of underframe;
Lock cell includes on the outside of the slip underframe:Positioning seat (226) and elastic positioning pin (227);The positioning seat (226) It is fixed on bedstead, the slip underframe (210) is fixed on positioning seat (226) by elastic positioning pin (227);
Slip underframe inner side lock cell includes:Support plate (223), locating rack (224) and two-way location-plate (225);It is described Support plate (223) is fixed on bedstead;One end of the locating rack (224) and support plate (223) fixation, its other end and rear fulcrum (215) couple;The two-way location-plate (225) is fixed on locating rack (224), by the location hole that is disposed thereon and positioning The slip underframe that pin fixation is packed up.
10. convalescence training bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bed body includes:Bedstead (101), pulldown bed Plate (104) and fixed bed board (103);The fixed bed board (103) is fixed on bedstead (101);The mobile bed plate (104) Edge is hinged by hinge (105) with fixed bed board (103), and the lower face of the mobile bed plate (104) passes through electric pushrod (106) it is connected with bedstead (101);Driving electric rod (106) drives mobile bed plate (104) to rotate around hinge (105).
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CN109009741A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-18 刘云畅 A kind of knee osteoarthritis is recovery bed
CN109431740A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-03-08 广州润虹医药科技股份有限公司 A kind of rehabilitation wave recovering bed
CN112619046A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 哈尔滨体育学院 Middle and long distance running mode physical training equipment
CN112675491A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 烟台市烟台山医院 Rheumatism patient resumes to use limbs trainer
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CN105999638A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-10-12 崔莹 Manufacturing and using method of connecting rod type back and arm trainer
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CN107007433B (en) * 2017-05-25 2023-10-27 马洪 Rehabilitation training device and application of rehabilitation training device to medical equipment or furniture
CN107007433A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-04 马洪 A kind of application of device for healing and training and the device for healing and training on medicine equipment or furniture
CN107080921A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-22 天津机电职业技术学院 A kind of trainer with recovering aid
CN109009741B (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-04-17 刘云畅 Knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation bed
CN109009741A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-18 刘云畅 A kind of knee osteoarthritis is recovery bed
CN109009868A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-18 常州市钱璟康复股份有限公司 One kind can store upper limb training system
CN109431740A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-03-08 广州润虹医药科技股份有限公司 A kind of rehabilitation wave recovering bed
CN108771831B (en) * 2018-09-07 2023-08-22 南京林业大学 A reversible and adjustable home rehabilitation bed for the elderly
CN108771831A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-11-09 南京林业大学 A kind of household the elderly's Rehabilitation table of turnable adjusting
CN112675491A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 烟台市烟台山医院 Rheumatism patient resumes to use limbs trainer
CN112619046A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 哈尔滨体育学院 Middle and long distance running mode physical training equipment
CN112619046B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-19 哈尔滨体育学院 A kind of physical training equipment in middle and long distance running mode
CN112842728A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Patient postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device

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