CN106481723B - Adjustable damping suspension rod for pulsator washing machine and pulsator washing machine with adjustable damping suspension rod - Google Patents

Adjustable damping suspension rod for pulsator washing machine and pulsator washing machine with adjustable damping suspension rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106481723B
CN106481723B CN201510552396.5A CN201510552396A CN106481723B CN 106481723 B CN106481723 B CN 106481723B CN 201510552396 A CN201510552396 A CN 201510552396A CN 106481723 B CN106481723 B CN 106481723B
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washing machine
cylinder
adjustable damping
boom
piston
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CN106481723A (en
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劳春峰
尹翔
牟秋启
邓华夏
周来军
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于波轮洗衣机的可调阻尼吊杆及具有其的波轮洗衣机。该可调阻尼吊杆包括:缸体;长形吊杆,其沿轴向方向贯穿缸体,且长形吊杆可相对于缸体沿轴向方向往复运动;活塞,固定套设在位于缸体内的长形吊杆上,活塞上设有可在通电时产生磁场的线圈以及沿轴向贯穿活塞的液流通道,以通过改变线圈中电流的大小改变液流通道中磁流变液的流动性;以及顶部安装座,其设置在长形吊杆的顶端,以将可调阻尼吊杆吊挂在波轮洗衣机的外壳顶部的吊座上,其中缸体上端形成有向上延伸的定位部,以与波轮洗衣机的洗涤外筒下部周壁的减震座相配合,从而使洗涤外筒在重力的作用下吊挂在可调阻尼吊杆上。本发明可调阻尼吊杆特别适用于波轮洗衣机。

Figure 201510552396

The present invention provides an adjustable damping boom for a pulsator washing machine and a pulsator washing machine having the same. The adjustable damping boom comprises: a cylinder; an elongated boom which penetrates the cylinder in the axial direction, and the elongated boom can reciprocate relative to the cylinder in the axial direction; a piston is fixedly sleeved on the cylinder On the elongated boom in the body, the piston is provided with a coil that can generate a magnetic field when energized, and a liquid flow channel that runs through the piston in the axial direction, so as to change the flow of the magnetorheological fluid in the liquid flow channel by changing the magnitude of the current in the coil and a top mounting seat, which is arranged on the top of the long hanging rod to hang the adjustable damping hanging rod on the hanging seat on the top of the shell of the pulsator washing machine, wherein the upper end of the cylinder is formed with an upwardly extending positioning part, It is matched with the shock-absorbing seat on the lower peripheral wall of the washing outer cylinder of the pulsator washing machine, so that the washing outer cylinder is hung on the adjustable damping suspension rod under the action of gravity. The adjustable damping suspension rod of the present invention is particularly suitable for a pulsator washing machine.

Figure 201510552396

Description

Adjustable damping suspension rod for pulsator washing machine and pulsator washing machine with adjustable damping suspension rod
Technical Field
The invention relates to a damping device, in particular to an adjustable damping suspender for a pulsator washing machine and the pulsator washing machine with the same.
Background
As is well known, in the operation of a washing machine, vibration cannot be avoided due to unbalance loading and centrifugal force of the washing articles. The damping device generally adopted by the current pulsator washing machine is an adjustable damping suspension rod which is connected with the shell of the washing machine and the washing outer cylinder, and sliding friction is formed mainly through the up-and-down movement of a friction part on the adjustable damping suspension rod to generate friction force so as to play a damping role. The disadvantage of this construction is that the resulting friction is almost constant regardless of the laundry, and no variation or adjustment of the damping is possible.
The magnetic rheological liquid is an intelligent material with wide application and excellent performance. When no magnetic field exists around, the magnetorheological fluid shows good liquid fluidity; when a strong magnetic field exists around the magnetorheological fluid, the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid is rapidly increased in a short time, and the morphological characteristics of a solid are shown; and the change is reversible, namely when the surrounding environment is recovered to a magnetic field-free state, the magnetorheological fluid is recovered to the original liquid flowing state. Due to its special properties, many prior art shock absorbers contain magnetorheological fluids.
In the prior art, a damper based on magnetorheological fluid (referred to as a magnetorheological damper for short) generally comprises a cylinder body containing the magnetorheological fluid, a piston arranged in the cylinder body, and a piston rod with one end fixedly connected with the piston and the other end extending to the outside of the cylinder body, wherein a coil and a fluid channel are arranged on the piston, and the fluidity of the magnetorheological fluid in the fluid channel is changed by changing the current in the coil, so that the damping is changed.
The magneto-rheological shock absorber can play a role in adjusting damping by changing the magnitude of current for providing the coil. Therefore, the shock-absorbing material has very promising application prospect in the technical field of shock absorption. At present, washing machine manufacturers apply the magnetorheological damper to the drum washing machine.
Disclosure of Invention
For the pulsator washing machine, due to its own structural features, the vibration source is usually located at the bottom of the washing tub, and in order to perform the supporting and damping functions, the damper needs to be installed obliquely, one end of the damper is installed at the top of the pulsator washing machine housing, and the other end of the damper is installed at the lower part (close to the bottom) of the washing tub, so that the length of the damper is required to be long, and such damper is usually in the form of a hanger rod.
For the magnetorheological damper with the structure, if the magnetorheological damper is applied to the pulsator washing machine, the length of the piston rod of the magnetorheological damper needs to be prolonged more so as to form a hanging rod. However, it is generally considered by those skilled in the art that if the piston rod is too long, when the magnetic field is increased to increase the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid, the resistance to the reciprocating motion of the piston rod will be increased, and the piston rod is easily deformed or even bent. Therefore, the magnetorheological damper is not made into a hanger rod by the technical personnel in the field and is used in the pulsator washing machine, so that the magnetorheological damper suitable for the pulsator washing machine is not available in the prior art.
The inventor creatively manufactures the magneto-rheological damper in the form of the suspension rod, and the inventor finds that the magneto-rheological damper in the form of the suspension rod can have better damping effect than the existing suspension rod damper when being applied to the pulsator washing machine through a large number of experiments. Research on the bearing and amplitude of the washing outer cylinder of the pulsator washing machine shows that when the magnetorheological damper in the form of the suspension rod is applied to the pulsator washing machine, a large magnetic field is not required to be applied to enable the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid to be large, and therefore the piston rod cannot be bent during movement.
However, the inventors of the present application have found that, with this type of magnetorheological damper in the form of a suspension rod, when it is installed in a pulsator washing machine, the damping effect gradually deteriorates after a long period of use.
The inventor further finds that when the washing outer cylinder vibrates to drive the piston rod to move along the axial direction of the washing outer cylinder, the piston rod is limited by a few parts in the whole length of the magnetorheological damper, and particularly the tail end of the piston rod is connected with the piston, so that the movement direction of the piston rod is easy to deviate in the process that the piston rod drives the piston rod to reciprocate, the piston is easy to deviate from the cylinder when sliding in the cylinder body, the piston rod is bent and deformed, and the damping effect is weakened.
In addition, the magnetorheological damper in the prior art is generally sleeved with a shell which can slide relatively outside the cylinder body, so that the structure is complex, the movement direction of the piston rod is more easily deviated in the process that the piston rod drives the piston rod to reciprocate, and the piston of the magnetorheological damper is easily deviated from the cylinder when sliding in the cylinder body, so that the piston rod is bent and deformed, and the damping effect is weakened.
In conclusion, the existing magnetorheological damper in the prior art is not suitable for the pulsator washing machine.
Accordingly, it is an object of the first aspect of the present invention to provide an adjustable damping suspension rod based on magnetorheological fluid for a pulsator washing machine, which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
It is a further object of the first aspect of the invention to provide an adjustable damping boom with a good damping effect.
It is a further object of the first aspect of the present invention to prevent the elongate suspension bar of an adjustable damping magnetorheological-based suspension bar from yielding and thereby impairing the damping effect.
An object of the second aspect of the present invention is to provide a pulsator washing machine with good damping effect.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjustable damping boom for a pulsator washing machine, comprising:
the cylinder body is internally limited with a cavity for containing the magnetorheological fluid;
an elongated boom, the bottom end of which is inserted into the cylinder body from the upper end of the cylinder body and passes out through the lower end of the cylinder body, and the elongated boom can reciprocate in the axial direction relative to the cylinder body;
the piston is fixedly sleeved on the long suspender positioned in the cavity and can reciprocate along with the long suspender in the cavity along the axial direction; the piston is provided with a coil which can generate a magnetic field when being electrified and a liquid flow channel which axially penetrates through the piston, so that the fluidity of the magnetorheological fluid in the liquid flow channel is changed by changing the magnitude of current in the coil; and
a top mounting seat arranged at the top end of the long suspender so as to hang the adjustable damping suspender on a hanging seat at the top of the shell of the pulsator washing machine,
the upper end of the cylinder body is provided with a positioning part which extends upwards and is matched with a damping seat on the peripheral wall of the lower part of the washing outer cylinder of the pulsator washing machine, so that the washing outer cylinder is hung on the adjustable damping hanging rod under the action of gravity.
Optionally, the distance from the bottom end of the elongate boom to the piston is greater than the axial length of the cavity.
Optionally, the adjustable damping boom further comprises:
the lifting rod seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the long lifting rod; and
and the spring is sleeved on the long suspender and is arranged between the suspender seat and the lower end of the cylinder body.
Optionally, the cylinder body comprises a cylinder sleeve, an upper end cover and a lower end cover which are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder sleeve and used for sealing the cylinder sleeve, and the positioning part is formed on the upper end cover;
the upper and lower end caps each have a through hole in the center thereof to allow the elongated boom to pass therethrough and to be reciprocally movable in an axial direction relative to the upper and lower end caps.
Optionally, the sleeve is provided with flanging parts which are respectively formed by extending outwards from the edges of the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve in the radial direction;
the upper end cover and the lower end cover comprise a base plate part and a protruding part extending from the base plate part to the barrel sleeve, the protruding parts of the upper end cover and the lower end cover respectively extend into the barrel sleeve from the upper end and the lower end of the barrel sleeve, and the peripheries of the base plate parts of the upper end cover and the lower end cover are respectively abutted to the flanging parts at the upper end and the lower end of the barrel sleeve;
wherein the positioning part extends upwards from the base plate part of the upper end cover.
Optionally, a sealing ring is arranged between the elongated boom and the sleeve and between the upper end cover and the lower end cover to ensure that the cylinder body is sealed.
Optionally, the piston is sleeved with an O-ring around the periphery thereof to prevent the magnetorheological fluid on one side of the piston from flowing to the other side through the periphery of the piston.
Alternatively, the piston is made of a ferromagnetic material, the coil is wound around the inside of the piston, and the liquid flow passage is provided on the piston outside the coil.
Optionally, a wire slot is provided in the elongate boom and the piston for routing wire for supplying power to the coil, the wire slot extending from the piston to the top end of the elongate boom.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pulsator washing machine, including:
a plurality of adjustable damping suspenders as described in any one of the above for the pulsator washing machine;
the top of the shell is distributed with a plurality of hanging seats matched with the top mounting seat of the adjustable damping suspender; and
a washing outer cylinder arranged in the shell, wherein a plurality of shock absorption seats matched with the positioning part of the adjustable damping suspender are distributed on the peripheral wall of the lower part of the washing outer cylinder
And the top mounting seats and the positioning parts of the plurality of adjustable damping suspenders are respectively connected with the plurality of hanging seats of the shell and the plurality of shock absorption seats of the washing outer barrel so as to hang the washing outer barrel in the shell.
The adjustable damping suspender has a simple structure. When the coil is not electrified, a magnetic field cannot be generated around the coil, so that the magnetorheological fluid exists in a fluid state; when the coil is energized, its surroundings are filled with a magnetic field, so that the magnetorheological fluid becomes poor in fluidity. The invention can input proper current according to the rotating speed of the washing outer cylinder and the equidirectional coil to achieve the required form of the magnetorheological fluid so as to control the damping of the adjustable damping suspender.
Furthermore, the adjustable damping suspender for the pulsator washing machine, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the bottom end of the long suspender is inserted into the cylinder body from the upper end of the cylinder body and penetrates out of the lower end of the cylinder body, so that the long suspender can be well limited by the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body. When the long suspender drives the piston to slide in the cylinder body, the motion direction of the long suspender is not easy to deviate, thereby not easy to generate flexural deformation, and simultaneously the piston is not easy to deviate from the cylinder. Therefore, the adjustable damping suspension rod has good damping effect and long service life, and is particularly suitable for the pulsator washing machine.
Furthermore, the upper end cover and the lower end cover which are used for sealing the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder sleeve are respectively provided with flanging parts, the upper end cover and the lower end cover comprise a base plate part and a protruding part which extends outwards from the base plate part, the protruding parts of the protruding parts respectively extend into the cylinder sleeve from the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder sleeve, and the periphery of the base plate part is respectively abutted to the flanging parts at the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder sleeve. Through the arrangement, after the adjustable damping suspension rod is installed on the pulsator washing machine, the upper end cover always receives downward acting force applied by the shock absorption seat, and the lower end cover always receives upward acting force applied by the spring, so that the sealing of the cylinder body is ensured. Prevent that the impact of piston to upper and lower end cover in the in-process that reciprocates from leading to cylinder body sealing performance to receive the influence.
The adjustable damping hanger rod is arranged in the pulsator washing machine, so that different viscous damping forces can be provided under the condition that the pulsator washing machine is under different loads, vibration of a low-rotation-speed resonance area can be realized when the pulsator washing machine is in heavy-load dehydration starting, and the vibration can be quickly attenuated under the condition of heavy damping; and when the load is light in the high-speed dehydration stage, the vibration of the washing outer cylinder is effectively isolated under the condition of small damping, so that the vibration is not transmitted to the shell of the pulsator washing machine, the amplitude of the shell is reduced, and the stable operation of the whole dehydration process of the pulsator washing machine under various loads is ensured.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an adjustable damping boom according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic close-up view of the adjustable damping boom of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an adjustable damping boom 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, an adjustable damping boom 10 includes an elongated boom 1, a cylinder 2, a piston 3, and a top mount 6. The top mounting seat 6 is arranged at the top end of the long suspension rod 1 so as to hang the adjustable damping suspension rod 10 on a hanging seat at the top of the shell of the pulsator washing machine. A cavity for containing magnetorheological fluid is defined in the cylinder body 2. The upper end of the cylinder body 2 is formed with a positioning part 223 extending upwards to match with a shock absorption seat of the lower peripheral wall of the washing outer cylinder of the pulsator washing machine, so that the washing outer cylinder is hung on the adjustable damping hanger rod 10 under the action of gravity.
The top mounting seat 6 can be sleeved on the top end of the long suspender 1. The top mount 6 may be similar in construction to the upper tee of the prior art boom and the locator 223 may be similar in construction to the lower tee of the prior art boom. Wherein, the hanging seat and the shock absorption seat are respectively provided with a through hole with the diameter larger than that of the long suspender 1, the long suspender 1 passes through the hanging seat and the shock absorption seat, and the top mounting seat 6 and the positioning part 223 are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the hanging seat and the shock absorption seat, thereby respectively attaching to the hanging seat and the shock absorption seat under the action of gravity of the washing outer cylinder.
The bottom end of the elongated boom 1 is inserted into the cylinder block 2 from the upper end of the cylinder block 2 and passes out through the lower end of the cylinder block 2 (i.e., the elongated boom 1 penetrates the cylinder block 2 in the axial direction), and the elongated boom 1 is capable of reciprocating in the axial direction with respect to the cylinder block 2. The piston 3 is fixedly sleeved on the long suspender 1 which is positioned in the cavity and can reciprocate along the long suspender 1 in the cavity along the axial direction.
The piston 3 is provided with a coil 32 which can generate a magnetic field when being electrified and a flow channel 31 which axially penetrates through the piston 3, so that the mobility of the magnetorheological fluid in the flow channel 31 can be changed by changing the magnitude of the current in the coil 32. The piston 3 may be made of a ferromagnetic material, and the coil 32 is wound inside the piston 3. A ring cavity may be provided inside the piston 3 so that the coil 32 is wound inside the piston 3, and the flow passage 31 may be provided outside the ring cavity. The flow channel 31 may be C-shaped in cross-section in the axial direction.
When the coil 32 is energized, a magnetic field is generated around the coil, and after the magnetorheological fluid in the fluid channel 31 is subjected to the action of the magnetic field, the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid changes, so that the damping changes.
The cylinder body 2 can be filled with magnetorheological fluid, and when the washing outer cylinder vibrates, the long suspender 1 can drive the piston 3 to reciprocate along the axial direction relative to the cylinder body 2. Specifically, when the piston 3 moves with the elongated boom 1 from bottom to top, the magnetorheological fluid above the piston 3 will flow to the lower side of the piston 3 through the fluid channel 31 due to the continuous decrease of the space above the piston 3. The periphery of the piston 3 is sleeved with an O-shaped ring 33 to prevent magnetorheological fluid on one side of the piston 3 from flowing to the other side through the periphery of the piston 3. That is, during the reciprocating motion of the piston 3 with the elongated boom 1, the magnetorheological fluid can flow from one side of the piston 3 to the other side only via the flow channel 31. Since the long boom 1 penetrates the cylinder body 2, the effective volume of the long boom 1 in the cylinder body 2 does not change during the reciprocating motion.
The distance from the bottom end of the long suspender 1 to the piston 3 is larger than the axial length of the cavity, so that when the piston 3 moves upwards along with the long suspender 1 to the upper end of the cylinder body 2, the bottom end of the long suspender 1 enters the cylinder body 2 to cause the cylinder body 2 to be unsealed.
A wire slot 34 for arranging wires for supplying power to the coil 32 is provided in the elongate boom 1 and the piston 3, the wire slot 34 extending from the piston 3 to the top end of the elongate boom 1. The wires may be connected to a power source via the top mount 6. For the adjustable damping boom 10 of the present invention, when the coil 32 is not energized, no magnetic field is generated around it, so the magnetorheological fluid exists in a fluid state; when the coil 32 is energized, its surroundings are filled with a magnetic field, so that the magnetorheological fluid becomes poor in fluidity. Specifically, when the current becomes large, the magnetism of the coil 32 becomes large, the fluidity of the magnetorheological fluid is reduced, and the damping force is increased; when the current becomes small, the magnetism of the coil 32 becomes small, the fluidity of the magnetorheological fluid is enhanced, and the damping force is reduced. Appropriate current can be input to the coils 32 according to the rotating speed of the washing outer cylinder to achieve the required form of the magnetorheological fluid, so that the damping of the adjustable damping suspender 10 is controlled.
In addition, the adjustable damping suspension rod 10 for the pulsator washing machine of the present invention can better limit the position of the long suspension rod 1 from the upper and lower ends of the cylinder 2 because the bottom end of the long suspension rod 1 is inserted into the cylinder 2 from the upper end of the cylinder 2 and penetrates out through the lower end of the cylinder 2. When the long suspender 1 drives the piston 3 to slide in the cylinder body 2, the motion direction of the long suspender 1 is not easy to deviate, so that the bending deformation is not easy to generate, and the piston 3 is not easy to deviate from the cylinder. Therefore, the adjustable damping suspension rod 10 has a good damping effect, has a long service life, and is particularly suitable for the pulsator washing machine.
In some embodiments, the cylinder block 2 includes a sleeve 21 and an upper end cap 22 and a lower end cap 23 which are provided at upper and lower ends of the sleeve 21 to seal it, and the positioning portion 223 is formed on the upper end cap 22. The centers of the upper end cap 22 and the lower end cap 23 each have a through hole to allow the elongated boom 1 to pass therethrough and to be reciprocally movable in the axial direction with respect to the upper end cap 22 and the lower end cap 23. Sealing rings 7 are arranged between the long suspension rod 1 and the barrel sleeve 21 and between the upper end cover 22 and the lower end cover 23 to ensure that the cylinder body 2 is sealed.
In a further embodiment, the sleeve 21 may have flanged portions 211 formed to extend radially outwardly from the upper and lower end edges thereof, respectively. The upper end cover 22 and the lower end cover 23 respectively comprise base plate parts 221 and 231 and convex parts 222 and 232 extending from the base plate parts 221 and 231 to the cylinder sleeve 21, the convex parts 222 and 232 of the upper end cover 22 and the lower end cover 23 respectively extend into the cylinder sleeve 21 from the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder sleeve 21, and the peripheries of the base plate parts 221 and 231 of the upper end cover 22 and the lower end cover 23 are respectively abutted with the flanging parts 211 at the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder sleeve 21; wherein the positioning portion 223 extends upward from the base plate portion 221 of the upper end cover 22.
In a further embodiment, the adjustable damping boom 10 further comprises a boom seat 5 and a spring 4, the boom seat 5 being fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the elongated boom 1; the spring 4 is sleeved on the long suspender 1 and is arranged between the suspender seat 5 and the lower end of the cylinder body 2. The hanger rod seat 5 can be sleeved at the bottom end of the long hanger rod 1 or welded at the bottom end of the long hanger rod 1. When the elongated boom 1 moves upward in the cylinder 2, the spring 4 shortens; when the elongated boom 1 moves down in the cylinder 2, the spring 4 expands.
As can be seen from the above description of the structure of the adjustable damping hanger 10 of the present invention, the adjustable damping hanger 10 of the present invention is particularly suitable for being applied in a pulsator washing machine to support a washing tub of the pulsator washing machine in a suspended state within a housing thereof. Therefore, the invention also provides the pulsator washing machine.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pulsator washing machine 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the pulsator washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of adjustable damping booms 10 as in any one of the previous embodiments, a housing 110, a washing tub 130, and a washing tub 120. The washing tub 130 is rotatably disposed in the washing tub 120. The top of the housing 110 has a plurality of hangers 111 distributed thereon that mate with the top mounts 6 of the adjustable damping boom 10. The washing tub 120 is disposed in the casing 110, and a plurality of shock-absorbing seats 121 matched with the positioning parts 223 of the adjustable damping hanger rods 10 are distributed on the circumferential wall of the lower part of the washing tub 120, and the top mounting seats 6 and the positioning parts 223 of the plurality of adjustable damping hanger rods 10 are respectively connected with the plurality of hanging seats 111 of the casing 110 and the plurality of shock-absorbing seats 121 of the washing tub 120, so as to hang the washing tub 120 in the casing 110.
In the preferred embodiment, the washing tub composed of the washing tub 130 and the washing tub 120 is suspended by 4 adjustable damping booms 10, and the angle between the horizontal projections of the adjacent adjustable damping booms 10 is 90 degrees. That is, the 4 adjustable damping suspension rods 10 are uniformly and radially distributed along the circumference of the washing tub 120, so that the 4 adjustable damping suspension rods 10 are uniformly stressed.
The motor 150 is installed below the washing tub 120. The driving shaft of the motor 150 is connected with the washing inner tub 130 through the washing outer tub 120, and can drive the washing inner tub 130 to rotate. The adjustable damping boom 10 controls the amount of current provided to the coil 32 based on the speed signal fed back from the motor 150 to produce a matched damping force. Therefore, the flowability of the magnetorheological fluid is changed by utilizing the change of the magnetism of the electrified coil 32, so that the aim of adjusting the damping in real time is fulfilled.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于波轮洗衣机的可调阻尼吊杆,包括:1. An adjustable damping boom for a pulsator washing machine, comprising: 缸体,其内限定有用于容装磁流变液的腔体;a cylinder, which defines a cavity for accommodating the magnetorheological fluid; 长形吊杆,其底端自所述缸体的上端插入所述缸体并经由所述缸体的下端向外穿出,且所述长形吊杆可相对于所述缸体沿轴向方向往复运动;an elongated boom, the bottom end of which is inserted into the cylinder from the upper end of the cylinder and protrudes out through the lower end of the cylinder, and the elongated boom can be axially relative to the cylinder direction reciprocating movement; 活塞,固定套设在位于所述腔体内的长形吊杆上,且可随所述长形吊杆在所述腔体内沿轴向方向往复运动;所述活塞上设有可在通电时产生磁场的线圈以及沿轴向贯穿所述活塞的液流通道,以通过改变所述线圈中电流的大小改变所述液流通道中磁流变液的流动性;以及A piston is fixedly sleeved on an elongated boom located in the cavity, and can reciprocate along the axial direction with the elongated boom in the cavity; a coil of magnetic field and a fluid flow channel extending axially through the piston to alter the fluidity of the magnetorheological fluid in the fluid channel by changing the magnitude of the current in the coil; and 顶部安装座,其设置在所述长形吊杆的顶端,以将所述可调阻尼吊杆吊挂在所述波轮洗衣机的外壳顶部的吊座上,a top mounting seat, which is arranged at the top of the long suspension rod, so as to hang the adjustable damping suspension rod on the suspension seat on the top of the shell of the pulsator washing machine, 其中所述缸体上端形成有向上延伸的定位部,以与所述波轮洗衣机的洗涤外筒下部周壁的减震座相配合,从而使所述洗涤外筒在重力的作用下吊挂在所述可调阻尼吊杆上;并且The upper end of the cylinder body is formed with an upwardly extending positioning portion to cooperate with the shock-absorbing seat of the lower peripheral wall of the washing outer cylinder of the pulsator washing machine, so that the washing outer cylinder can be hung at the place under the action of gravity. on the adjustable damping boom described above; and 所述长形吊杆的底端到所述活塞的距离大于所述腔体的轴向长度;The distance from the bottom end of the elongated boom to the piston is greater than the axial length of the cavity; 所述缸体包括筒套和位于所述筒套上下两端用以将其密封的上端盖和下端盖,所述定位部形成在所述上端盖上;所述上端盖和所述下端盖的中心均具有通孔,以允许所述长形吊杆通过且可相对于所述上端盖和所述下端盖沿轴向方向往复运动。The cylinder body includes a cylinder sleeve, an upper end cover and a lower end cover located at the upper and lower ends of the cylinder sleeve to seal the cylinder sleeve, and the positioning portion is formed on the upper end cover; Each has a through hole in the center to allow the elongated boom to pass and reciprocate in the axial direction relative to the upper end cap and the lower end cap. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于波轮洗衣机的可调阻尼吊杆,还包括:2. The adjustable damping boom for a pulsator washing machine according to claim 1, further comprising: 吊杆座,其固设于所述长形吊杆的底端;和a boom seat fixed to the bottom end of the elongated boom; and 弹簧,其套设在所述长形吊杆上且设置于所述吊杆座与所述缸体下端之间。The spring is sleeved on the long suspension rod and arranged between the suspension rod seat and the lower end of the cylinder body. 3.根据权利要求1所述的用于波轮洗衣机的可调阻尼吊杆,其中3. The adjustable damping boom for a pulsator washing machine according to claim 1, wherein 所述筒套具有分别自其上下两端边缘径向向外延伸形成的翻边部;The sleeve has flanges extending radially outward from the edges of its upper and lower ends respectively; 所述上端盖和所述下端盖包括基板部和自所述基板部朝所述筒套延伸的凸起部,所述上端盖和所述下端盖的凸起部分别自所述筒套的上下两端伸入所述筒套中,且所述上端盖和所述下端盖的基板部的周缘分别与所述筒套上下两端的翻边部抵接;The upper end cap and the lower end cap include a base plate portion and a protruding portion extending from the base plate portion toward the sleeve, and the bulging portions of the upper end cap and the lower end cap extend from the upper and lower portions of the sleeve respectively. Both ends protrude into the sleeve, and the peripheral edges of the base plate portions of the upper end cover and the lower end cover are respectively in contact with the flange portions at the upper and lower ends of the sleeve; 其中所述定位部自所述上端盖的基板部朝上延伸。The positioning portion extends upward from the base plate portion of the upper end cap. 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于波轮洗衣机的可调阻尼吊杆,其中4. The adjustable damping boom for a pulsator washing machine according to claim 3, wherein 所述长形吊杆和所述筒套与所述上端盖和所述下端盖之间均设置有密封圈,以保证所述缸体密封。A sealing ring is arranged between the elongated hanger rod and the cylinder sleeve and the upper end cover and the lower end cover to ensure the sealing of the cylinder body. 5.根据权利要求1所述的用于波轮洗衣机的可调阻尼吊杆,其中5. The adjustable damping boom for a pulsator washing machine according to claim 1, wherein 所述活塞外周套设有O型圈,以防止位于所述活塞一侧的磁流变液经由所述活塞外周流向另一侧。An O-ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the piston to prevent the magnetorheological fluid located on one side of the piston from flowing to the other side through the outer periphery of the piston. 6.根据权利要求1所述的用于波轮洗衣机的可调阻尼吊杆,其中6. The adjustable damping boom for a pulsator washing machine according to claim 1, wherein 所述活塞由铁磁材料制成,所述线圈卷绕在所述活塞的内部,且所述液流通道设置在所述线圈外侧的活塞上。The piston is made of ferromagnetic material, the coil is wound inside the piston, and the liquid flow channel is provided on the piston outside the coil. 7.根据权利要求1所述的用于波轮洗衣机的可调阻尼吊杆,其中7. The adjustable damping boom for a pulsator washing machine according to claim 1, wherein 所述长形吊杆和所述活塞中设置有用于布置向所述线圈供电的导线的线槽,所述线槽自所述活塞延伸至所述长形吊杆的顶端。The elongated boom and the piston are provided with wire grooves for arranging wires for supplying power to the coil, the wire grooves extending from the piston to the top end of the elongated suspension rod. 8.一种波轮洗衣机,包括:8. A pulsator washing machine, comprising: 多个如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的用于波轮洗衣机的可调阻尼吊杆;A plurality of adjustable damping booms for a pulsator washing machine according to any one of claims 1-7; 外壳,其顶部分布有多个与所述可调阻尼吊杆的顶部安装座配合的吊座;以及a shell, the top of which is distributed with a plurality of hangers that are matched with the top mounts of the adjustable damping boom; and 洗涤外筒,设置在所述外壳内,其下部周壁分布有多个与所述可调阻尼吊杆的定位部配合的减震座,其中The washing outer cylinder is arranged in the outer casing, and a plurality of shock-absorbing seats are distributed on the lower peripheral wall of the washing cylinder, which are matched with the positioning parts of the adjustable damping suspension rods, wherein 多个所述可调阻尼吊杆的顶部安装座和定位部分别与所述外壳的多个吊座和所述洗涤外筒的多个减震座相连,以将所述洗涤外筒吊挂于所述外壳内。The top mounting seats and the positioning parts of the plurality of adjustable damping suspension rods are respectively connected with the plurality of suspension seats of the casing and the plurality of shock-absorbing seats of the washing outer tub, so as to hang the washing outer tub on the inside the housing.
CN201510552396.5A 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Adjustable damping suspension rod for pulsator washing machine and pulsator washing machine with adjustable damping suspension rod Expired - Fee Related CN106481723B (en)

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