CN106361486A - Horizontal cervical traction therapeutic apparatus - Google Patents
Horizontal cervical traction therapeutic apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106361486A CN106361486A CN201610975218.8A CN201610975218A CN106361486A CN 106361486 A CN106361486 A CN 106361486A CN 201610975218 A CN201610975218 A CN 201610975218A CN 106361486 A CN106361486 A CN 106361486A
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
- A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
- A63B23/03541—Moving independently from each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/14—Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种卧式颈椎牵引治疗仪,包括基座、床板总成、器材总成、靠背总成以及支撑框架,在靠背总成上设置有第一挡肩板、第二挡肩板以及颈椎牵引结构,在牵引电机的作用下通过驱动牵引轴、驱动齿轮、牵引受力齿轮杆以及牵引受力杆带动牵引绑带对患者颈部进行牵引,以提高患者的颈椎康复效果。本发明具有结构简单、集成度高等优点,并可使患者身体的各个部位得到锻炼,提高身体的活动能力,使患者全身血液通畅并早日康复。本发明适合在健身康复设备技术领域中广泛应用。
The invention discloses a horizontal cervical vertebra traction therapy instrument, which includes a base, a bed board assembly, an equipment assembly, a backrest assembly and a support frame. The backrest assembly is provided with a first shoulder block and a second shoulder block. And the cervical spine traction structure, under the action of the traction motor, drives the traction shaft, the drive gear, the traction force gear rod and the traction force rod to drive the traction strap to traction the patient's neck to improve the patient's cervical spine rehabilitation effect. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, high integration level, etc., and can exercise various parts of the patient's body, improve the body's mobility, and make the patient's whole body blood smooth and recover as soon as possible. The invention is suitable for wide application in the technical field of fitness and rehabilitation equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及健身康复设备技术领域,具体地说是一种卧式颈椎牵引治疗仪。The invention relates to the technical field of fitness rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a horizontal cervical traction therapeutic apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
现有的治疗颈椎增生、颈椎劳损的治疗方式采用的是牵引方式,主要是吊颈的方式,即通过一吊颈的装置将病人的头吊起来,然后利用人身自重拉扯颈部,这种方式的目的是使颈椎松弛,以便因颈椎增生、颈椎劳损而导致的颈椎受压发炎得到缓解以至消除。这种方式虽然也能治疗颈椎增生、颈椎劳损等疾病,但吊颈的方式不容易掌握牵张力度,且不能在仰卧的情况下进行,舒适度差。The existing treatment methods for cervical hyperplasia and cervical strain use traction, mainly neck hanging, that is, the patient's head is lifted by a neck hanging device, and then the neck is pulled by the body's own weight. The purpose is to relax the cervical spine, so that the compression and inflammation of the cervical spine caused by cervical hyperplasia and cervical strain can be relieved or even eliminated. Although this method can also treat diseases such as cervical hyperplasia and cervical vertebra strain, it is not easy to grasp the degree of tension in the method of hanging the neck, and it cannot be performed in a supine situation, and the comfort is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题,是提供一种卧式颈椎牵引治疗仪,能够解决现有技术中所存在的上述问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a horizontal cervical traction therapeutic apparatus, which can solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
本发明为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案来实现:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种卧式颈椎牵引治疗仪,包括基座、床板总成、器材总成、靠背总成以及支撑框架,所述基座包括矩形的基座本体,所述基座本体下部的前侧和后侧各设置有一个支撑板,在所述基座本体上部的前侧和后侧分别设置有沿左右方向延伸的第一床板滑轨齿条和第二床板滑轨齿条,在所述基座本体上且位于所述第一床板滑轨齿条的前方和第二床板滑轨齿条的后方分别设置有沿左右方向延伸的第一器材滑轨和第二器材滑轨,在所述基座本体上且位于所述第一床板滑轨齿条和第二床板滑轨齿条之间设置有按摩辊避让孔,在所述基座本体的左端的前边角处和后边角处分别设置有带有通孔的第一连接支架和第二连接支架,所述床板总成包括床板本体,所述床板本体的左端设置有靠背安装凸起,所述靠背安装凸起内沿前后方向装配有两端伸出所述靠背安装凸起的靠背安装销轴,所述床板本体上沿前后方向的中间位置设置有按摩辊安装孔,所述床板本体的下平面的前侧和后侧分别设置有沿左右方向延伸的第一床板凹槽和第二床板凹槽,在所述按摩辊安装孔的后侧中间位置设置有按摩辊驱动电机,所述按摩辊驱动电机上设置有沿前后方向延伸的按摩辊驱动轴,所述按摩辊驱动轴的另一端与所述第一床板凹槽的内侧壁转动装配,所述按摩辊驱动轴上固定套装有可在按摩辊安装孔内转动的按摩辊,所述按摩辊包括沿按摩辊驱动轴周向依次设置的第一按摩板、第二按摩板、第三按摩板和第四按摩板,所述第一按摩板、第二按摩板、第三按摩板和第四按摩板的顶端均为半圆弧状,所述第一按摩板的高度高于所述第二按摩板的高度且高度差在1厘米到1.6厘米之间,所述第二按摩板的高度低于所述第三按摩板的高度且高度差在1厘米到1.6厘米之间,所述第三按摩板的高度高于所述第四按摩板的高度且高度差在1厘米到1.6里面之间,所述第一按摩板和所述第三按摩板处于竖直状态时伸出所述床板本体以上的高度在5厘米到6.2厘米之间,所述第二按摩板和所述第四按摩板处于竖直状态时伸出所述床板本体以上的高度在3.6厘米到4.8厘米之间,在所述床板本体的下平面且位于所述按摩辊安装孔的左侧设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的前端和后端设置有驱动滑行轴,所述驱动滑行轴的前端和后端分别穿过所述第一床板凹槽和第二床板凹槽的内侧壁并伸入所述第一床板凹槽和第二床板凹槽中,所述驱动滑行轴的前端和后端于所述第一床板凹槽和第二床板凹槽内分别装配有第一主动齿轮和第二主动齿轮,在所述床板本体的下平面且位于所述按摩辊安装孔的右侧设置有从动齿轮轴,所述从动齿轮轴的前端和后端分别穿过所述第一床板凹槽和第二床板凹槽的内侧壁并伸入所述第一床板凹槽和第二床板凹槽中,所述从动齿轮轴的前端和后端于所述第一床板凹槽和第二床板凹槽内分别装配有第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮,所述第一床板滑轨齿条与所述第一主动齿轮和所述第一从动齿轮啮合装配,所述第二床板滑轨齿条与所述第二主动齿轮和所述第二从动齿轮啮合装配,所述第一主动齿轮和所述第一从动齿轮的顶端低于所述第一床板凹槽的顶端,所述靠背总成包括靠背本体,所述靠背本体的右端设置有两个与所述靠背安装销轴可转动装配的床板配合凸起,所述靠背本体的前端和后端各设置有一个支撑杆固定凸起,所述支撑框架为矩形圆管且所述支撑框架的上端与所述靠背本体的前端和后端的支撑杆固定凸起上的通孔可转动装配,所述支撑框架的下端与所述第一连接支架和第二连接支架上的通孔可转动装配,所述靠背本体上的右侧沿前后方向分别设置有第一挡肩固定座和第二挡肩固定座,所述第一挡肩固定座和第二挡肩固定座上分别设置有对肩部进行限位的第一挡肩板和第二挡肩板,在所述靠背本体上的左侧沿前后方向的中部位置设置有形状为矩形内部中空且开口朝上的定位基座,在所述靠背本体上所述定位基座的前侧设置有牵引电机,所述牵引电机上驱动连接有沿所述定位基座方向延伸的驱动牵引轴,所述驱动牵引轴的后端穿过所述定位基座的前侧壁并伸入所述定位基座的中空腔体内,所述驱动牵引轴与所述定位基座之间设置有轴承且所述驱动牵引轴伸入所述定位基座的中空腔体的端部设置有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮上啮合有沿左右方向延伸的牵引受力齿轮杆,所述牵引受力齿轮杆穿过所述定位基座的左侧壁和右侧壁并可相对定位基座前后滑动,所述牵引受力齿轮杆的右端穿过位于所述第一挡肩板和所述第二挡肩板左侧的牵引绑带的左端部,并在所述牵引受力齿轮杆的右端部设置有沿竖直方向延伸且对所述牵引绑带的左端进行限位的牵引受力杆,所述牵引绑带的右端沿前后方向的中间位置设置有牵引颈套,在所述靠背本体上还设置有顶端位于所述牵引绑带上方的牵引定位支架,所述牵引定位支架的顶端沿前后方向分别设置有向下竖直延伸且与所述靠背本体固定的第一定位杆和第二定位杆,所述第一定位杆与所述第二定位杆上分别装配有轴承,所述第一定位杆上的轴承和所述第二定位杆上的轴承分别与所述牵引绑带的前部内侧面和后部内侧面接触配合以对所述牵引绑带的前后位置进行限位,所述靠背本体的前侧还设置有与所述按摩辊驱动电机、所述驱动电机以及所述牵引电机通过导线连接的控制器,所述器材总成包括沿前后方向设置的第一滑动体和第二滑动体,所述第一滑动体和第二滑动体均为L型结构且所述第一滑动体和第二滑动体的底端相对设置,所述第一滑动体的底端的后端部设置有与所述第一器材滑轨滑动装配的第一滑动凹槽,所述第二滑动体的底端的前端部设置有与所述第二器材滑轨滑动装配的第二滑动凹槽,所述第一滑动凹槽和所述第二滑动凹槽上均连通设置有多个对所述器材总成进行固定的紧固螺栓,所述第一滑动体和第二滑动体的顶端设置有形状为U型且开口朝下的臂力器支架,所述第一滑动体和第二滑动体的顶端且位于所述臂力器支架的右侧设置有与所述臂力器支架形状相同的腿力器支架,所述臂力器支架上设置有沿前后方向延伸的第一固定杆,所述第一固定杆与所述臂力器支架的上端之间设置有圆盘固定座,所述圆盘固定座上设置有与所述圆盘固定座可转动装配的转动圆盘,在所述腿力器支架上且位于所述第一固定杆的下方自上向下依次设置有沿前后方向延伸的第二固定杆和第三固定杆,所述第二固定杆和所述第三固定杆上沿前后方向分别设置有垂直于所述腿力器支架所在平面的第一腿力器安装板和第二腿力器安装板,所述第一腿力器安装板和第二腿力器安装板上可转动装配有腿力器安装轴,所述腿力器安装轴伸出所述第一腿力器安装板前侧的一端设置有第一踏板,所述腿力器安装轴伸出所述第二腿力器安装板后侧的一端设置有第二踏板。A horizontal cervical traction treatment instrument, comprising a base, a bed board assembly, an equipment assembly, a backrest assembly and a support frame, the base includes a rectangular base body, the front side and the rear of the lower part of the base body are Each side is provided with a support plate, and the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the base body are respectively provided with a first bed board slide rail rack and a second bed board slide rail rack extending in the left and right direction. A first equipment slide rail and a second equipment slide rail extending along the left and right directions are respectively arranged on the body and located in front of the first bed board slide rail rack and behind the second bed board slide rail rack. A massage roller avoidance hole is provided on the main body and between the first bed board slide rail rack and the second bed board slide rail rack, and belts are respectively provided at the front corner and the rear corner of the left end of the base body. The first connecting bracket and the second connecting bracket with through holes, the bed board assembly includes a bed board body, the left end of the bed board body is provided with a backrest installation protrusion, and the backrest installation protrusion is equipped with two ends along the front and rear direction Stretch out the backrest installation pin shaft of described backrest installation protrusion, the middle position along the front and back direction on the described bed board body is provided with massage roller installation hole, the front side and the rear side of the lower plane of described bed board body are respectively provided with along the left and right sides. The first bed board groove and the second bed board groove extending in the same direction, a massage roller driving motor is arranged at the middle position of the rear side of the massage roller installation hole, and a massage roller extending in the front and back direction is arranged on the massage roller driving motor Drive shaft, the other end of the massage roller drive shaft is rotatably assembled with the inner side wall of the groove of the first bed board, the massage roller drive shaft is fixedly fitted with a massage roller that can rotate in the massage roller installation hole, the The massage roller includes a first massage board, a second massage board, a third massage board and a fourth massage board arranged in sequence along the circumference of the massage roller drive shaft, the first massage board, the second massage board, the third massage board and the The top ends of the fourth massage boards are all in the shape of a semicircle, the height of the first massage board is higher than that of the second massage board and the height difference is between 1 cm and 1.6 cm, and the height of the second massage board is lower than that of the second massage board. The height of the third massage board is between 1 cm and 1.6 cm, the height of the third massage board is higher than the height of the fourth massage board, and the height difference is between 1 cm and 1.6 cm , when the first massage board and the third massage board are in a vertical state, the height above the bed board body is between 5 cm and 6.2 cm, and the second massage board and the fourth massage board When it is in a vertical state, the height above the bed board body is between 3.6 cm and 4.8 cm. A drive motor is arranged on the lower plane of the bed board body and on the left side of the installation hole of the massage roller. The front end and the rear end of the motor are provided with a driving sliding shaft, and the front end and the rear end of the driving sliding shaft respectively pass through the inner side walls of the first bed board groove and the second bed board groove and extend into the first bed board groove. In the groove and the second bed board groove, the front end and the rear end of the drive sliding shaft are respectively equipped with a first driving gear and a second driving gear in the first bed board groove and the second bed board groove, and in the The lower plane of the bed body and the massage roller are installed The right side of the hole is provided with a driven gear shaft, the front end and the rear end of the driven gear shaft respectively pass through the inner side walls of the first bed board groove and the second bed board groove and extend into the first bed board groove. In the groove and the second bed board groove, the front end and rear end of the driven gear shaft are respectively equipped with a first driven gear and a second driven gear in the first bed board groove and the second bed board groove, The first bed board slide rail rack is engaged with the first driving gear and the first driven gear, and the second bed board slide rail rack is engaged with the second driving gear and the second driven gear. Gear meshing assembly, the top of the first driving gear and the first driven gear are lower than the top of the first bed board groove, the backrest assembly includes a backrest body, the right end of the backrest body is provided with two a bed board cooperating protrusion rotatably assembled with the backrest mounting pin, the front end and rear end of the backrest body are each provided with a support rod fixing protrusion, the support frame is a rectangular tube and the support frame The upper end is rotatably assembled with the through holes on the front and rear support rod fixing protrusions of the backrest body, and the lower end of the support frame is rotatably assembled with the through holes on the first connecting bracket and the second connecting bracket, The right side of the backrest body is respectively provided with a first shoulder fixing seat and a second shoulder fixing seat along the front and rear direction, and the first shoulder fixing seat and the second shoulder fixing seat are respectively provided with a pair of shoulders For the first shoulder block and the second shoulder block to limit the position, a positioning base with a hollow rectangular shape and an upward opening is arranged on the left side of the backrest body in the middle of the front and back direction. The front side of the positioning base on the backrest body is provided with a traction motor, which is driven and connected with a driving traction shaft extending along the direction of the positioning base, and the rear end of the driving traction shaft passes through the positioning The front side wall of the base extends into the hollow cavity of the positioning base, a bearing is arranged between the driving traction shaft and the positioning base, and the driving traction shaft extends into the hollow of the positioning base The end of the cavity is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with a traction force gear rod extending in the left and right direction, and the traction force gear rod passes through the left side wall and the right side wall of the positioning base And can slide back and forth relative to the positioning base, the right end of the traction force gear rod passes through the left end of the traction strap on the left side of the first shoulder plate and the second shoulder plate, and The right end of the traction force gear rod is provided with a traction force rod extending in the vertical direction and limiting the left end of the traction strap, and the right end of the traction strap is provided with a traction neck in the middle of the front and rear direction. The backrest body is also provided with a traction positioning bracket whose top end is located above the traction strap. The first positioning rod and the second positioning rod, the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod are equipped with bearings respectively, and the bearings on the first positioning rod and the bearings on the second positioning rod are respectively connected with the first positioning rod. The front inner surface and the rear inner surface of the traction strap are in contact with each other to limit the front and rear positions of the traction strap. position, the front side of the backrest body is also provided with a controller connected with the massage roller drive motor, the drive motor and the traction motor through wires, and the equipment assembly includes a first sliding body and the second sliding body, the first sliding body and the second sliding body are both L-shaped structures and the bottom ends of the first sliding body and the second sliding body are oppositely arranged, and the bottom ends of the first sliding body The rear end is provided with a first sliding groove that slides with the first equipment slide rail, and the front end of the bottom end of the second sliding body is provided with a second slide groove that slides with the second equipment slide rail. groove, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are communicated with a plurality of fastening bolts for fixing the equipment assembly, the top ends of the first sliding body and the second sliding body A U-shaped arm support bracket with an opening facing downwards is provided, and the top ends of the first sliding body and the second sliding body are provided with legs having the same shape as the arm support bracket on the right side of the arm support bracket. The arm support bracket is provided with a first fixed rod extending in the front and rear direction, and a disk fixing seat is arranged between the first fixed rod and the upper end of the arm support support, and the disc is fixed The seat is provided with a rotating disk that can be rotatably assembled with the disk fixing seat. On the leg support bracket and below the first fixing rod, there are sequentially arranged a first row extending along the front and rear direction from top to bottom. Two fixed rods and a third fixed rod, the second fixed rod and the third fixed rod are respectively provided with a first leg strength installation plate and a second leg strength installation plate perpendicular to the plane where the leg strength support is located along the front and rear directions The leg strength installation plate, the first leg strength installation plate and the second leg strength installation plate are rotatably equipped with a leg strength installation shaft, and the leg strength installation shaft extends out of the first leg strength installation A first pedal is provided at one end of the front side of the mounting plate, and a second pedal is provided at one end of the leg exerciser installation shaft protruding from the rear side of the second leg exerciser installation plate.
作为另一种限定,所述第一按摩板的高度等于所述第三按摩板的高度,所述第二按摩板的高度等于所述第四按摩板的高度,所述第一按摩板处于竖直状态时伸出所述床板本体以上的高度在5.2厘米到6厘米之间,所述第二按摩板处于竖直状态时伸出所述床板本体以上的高度在4厘米到4.4厘米之间。As another limitation, the height of the first massage board is equal to the height of the third massage board, the height of the second massage board is equal to the height of the fourth massage board, and the first massage board is in a vertical position. The height above the bed board body in the straight state is between 5.2 cm and 6 cm, and the height above the bed board body when the second massage board is in the vertical state is between 4 cm and 4.4 cm.
作为更进一步的限定,所述牵引颈套上设置有锁扣。As a further limitation, the traction collar is provided with a lock.
作为更进一步的限定,所述控制器设置在所述第一挡肩板的前侧。As a further limitation, the controller is arranged on the front side of the first shoulder shield.
本发明由于采用了上述的结构,其与现有技术相比,所取得的技术进步在于:The present invention has adopted above-mentioned structure, and it compares with prior art, and the technical progress that obtains is:
本发明包括基座、床板总成、器材总成、靠背总成以及支撑框架,在靠背总成上设置有第一挡肩板、第二挡肩板以及颈椎牵引结构,在牵引电机的作用下通过驱动牵引轴、驱动齿轮、牵引受力齿轮杆以及牵引受力杆带动牵引绑带对患者颈部进行牵引,以提高患者的颈椎康复效果。本发明具有结构简单、集成度高等优点,并可使患者身体的各个部位得到锻炼,提高身体的活动能力,使患者全身血液通畅并早日康复。The present invention includes a base, a bed board assembly, an equipment assembly, a backrest assembly and a supporting frame, and a first shoulder board, a second shoulder board and a cervical vertebra traction structure are arranged on the backrest assembly. By driving the traction shaft, the driving gear, the traction force gear rod and the traction force rod, the traction strap is driven to traction the patient's neck, so as to improve the cervical spine rehabilitation effect of the patient. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and high integration, and can exercise various parts of the patient's body, improve the activity ability of the body, make the blood of the whole body of the patient smooth and recover at an early date.
综上,本发明能够满足患者的颈椎康复需求,适合在健身康复设备技术领域中广泛应用。In summary, the present invention can meet the needs of patients for cervical spine rehabilitation, and is suitable for wide application in the technical field of fitness rehabilitation equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
图1为本发明实施例所述的整体结构的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the overall structure described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所述的整体结构的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the overall structure described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例所述的基座的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the base described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例所述的床板总成的一个角度的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an angle of the bed board assembly described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例所述的床板总成的另一个角度的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the bed board assembly described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例所述的靠背总成的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the backrest assembly described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例所述的器材总成的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the equipment assembly described in the embodiment of the present invention.
在附图中:1、基座;11、基座本体;12、支撑板;131、第一器材滑轨;132、第二器材滑轨;141、第一床板滑轨齿条;142、第二床板滑轨齿条;151、第一连接支架;152、第二连接支架;16、按摩辊避让孔;2、床板总成;21、床板本体;211、按摩辊安装孔;22、靠背安装凸起;221、靠背安装销轴;23、按摩辊;231、按摩辊驱动电机;2311、第一按摩板;2312、第二按摩板;2313、第三按摩板;2314、第四按摩板;232、按摩辊驱动轴;241、第一床板凹槽;242、第二床板凹槽;251、驱动电机;2511、驱动滑行轴;2512、从动齿轮轴;252、第一主动齿轮;253、第二主动齿轮;254、第一从动齿轮;255、第二从动齿轮;3、器材总成;31、第一滑动体;311、第一滑动凹槽;32、第二滑动体;321、第二滑动凹槽;33、紧固螺栓;34、臂力器支架;341、转动圆盘;3411、第一固定杆;3412、第二固定杆;3413、第三固定杆;342、圆盘固定座;35、腿力器支架;3511、腿力器安装轴;3512、第二腿力器安装板;3513、第一腿力器安装板;352、第一踏板;353、第二踏板;4、靠背总成;41、靠背本体;42、床板配合凸起;43、固定凸起;441、第一挡肩板;4411、第一挡肩固定座;442、第二挡肩板;4421、第二挡肩固定座;451、牵引电机;452、驱动牵引轴;453、驱动齿轮;454、定位基座;455、牵引受力杆;4551、牵引受力齿轮杆;456、牵引定位支架;4561、第一定位杆;4562、第二定位杆;46、控制器;457、牵引绑带;4571、牵引颈套;5、支撑框架。In the accompanying drawings: 1, the base; 11, the base body; 12, the support plate; 131, the first equipment slide rail; 132, the second equipment slide rail; 141, the first bed plate slide rail rack; 142, the first equipment slide rail 2. Bed board slide rail rack; 151. First connecting bracket; 152. Second connecting bracket; 16. Massage roller escape hole; 2. Bed board assembly; 21. Bed board body; 211. Massage roller installation hole; 22. Backrest installation Protrusion; 221, backrest mounting pin; 23, massage roller; 231, massage roller drive motor; 2311, first massage board; 2312, second massage board; 2313, third massage board; 2314, fourth massage board; 232, massage roller drive shaft; 241, first bed board groove; 242, second bed board groove; 251, drive motor; 2511, drive sliding shaft; 2512, driven gear shaft; 252, first driving gear; 253, The second driving gear; 254, the first driven gear; 255, the second driven gear; 3, the equipment assembly; 31, the first sliding body; 311, the first sliding groove; 32, the second sliding body; 321 , the second sliding groove; 33, the fastening bolt; 34, the arm support bracket; 341, the rotating disk; 3411, the first fixed rod; 3412, the second fixed rod; 3413, the third fixed rod; 342, the disc Fixing seat; 35, leg strength support; 3511, leg strength installation shaft; 3512, second leg strength installation plate; 3513, first leg strength installation plate; 352, first pedal; 353, second pedal; 4. Backrest assembly; 41. Backrest body; 42. Fitting protrusion of bed board; 43. Fixing protrusion; 441. First shoulder board; 4411. First shoulder fixing seat; 442. Second shoulder board; 4421 , second shoulder retaining seat; 451, traction motor; 452, driving traction shaft; 453, driving gear; 454, positioning base; 455, traction force rod; 4551, traction force gear rod; 456, traction positioning bracket 4561, the first positioning rod; 4562, the second positioning rod; 46, the controller; 457, the traction strap; 4571, the traction neck sleeve; 5, the support frame.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例,进一步阐述本发明。在下面的详细描述中,只通过说明的方式描述了本发明的某些示范性实施例。毋庸置疑,本领域的普通技术人员可以认识到,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,而不是用于限制权利要求的保护范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, further elaborate the present invention. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the invention are described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, those skilled in the art would realize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
需要说明的是,本文中出现的方位词“前、后、左、右”均是以图1中本发明实施例所述的整体结构的主视图为基准,仅是为了清楚表述技术方案,对本发明请求保护的技术方案并不构成限制。It should be noted that the orientation words "front, back, left, and right" appearing in this article are all based on the front view of the overall structure described in the embodiment of the present invention in Figure 1, and are only for clearly expressing the technical solution. The technical solution claimed by the invention does not constitute a limitation.
如图所示,根据本发明实施例的卧式颈椎牵引治疗仪,包括基座1、床板总成2、器材总成3、靠背总成4以及支撑框架5,所述基座1包括矩形的基座本体11,所述基座本体11下部的前侧和后侧各设置有一个支撑板12,在所述基座本体11上部的前侧和后侧分别设置有沿左右方向延伸的第一床板滑轨齿条141和第二床板滑轨齿条142,在所述基座本体11上且位于所述第一床板滑轨齿条141的前方和第二床板滑轨齿条142的后方分别设置有沿左右方向延伸的第一器材滑轨131和第二器材滑轨132,在所述基座本体11上且位于所述第一床板滑轨齿条141和第二床板滑轨齿条142之间设置有按摩辊避让孔16,在所述基座本体11的左端的前边角处和后边角处分别设置有带有通孔的第一连接支架151和第二连接支架152,所述床板总成2包括床板本体21,所述床板本体21的左端设置有靠背安装凸起22,所述靠背安装凸起22内沿前后方向装配有两端伸出所述靠背安装凸起22的靠背安装销轴221,所述床板本体21上沿前后方向的中间位置设置有按摩辊安装孔211,所述床板本体21的下平面的前侧和后侧分别设置有沿左右方向延伸的第一床板凹槽241和第二床板凹槽242,在所述按摩辊安装孔211的后侧中间位置设置有按摩辊驱动电机231,所述按摩辊驱动电机231上设置有沿前后方向延伸的按摩辊驱动轴232,所述按摩辊驱动轴232的另一端与所述第一床板凹槽241的内侧壁转动装配,所述按摩辊驱动轴232上固定套装有可在按摩辊安装孔211内转动的按摩辊23,所述按摩辊23包括沿按摩辊驱动轴232周向依次设置的第一按摩板2311、第二按摩板2312、第三按摩板2313和第四按摩板2314,所述第一按摩板2311、第二按摩板2312、第三按摩板2313和第四按摩板2314的顶端均为半圆弧状,所述第一按摩板2311的高度高于所述第二按摩板2312的高度且高度差在1厘米到1.6厘米之间,所述第二按摩板2312的高度低于所述第三按摩板2313的高度且高度差在1厘米到1.6厘米之间,所述第三按摩板2313的高度高于所述第四按摩板2314的高度且高度差在1厘米到1.6里面之间,所述第一按摩板2311和所述第三按摩板2313处于竖直状态时伸出所述床板本体21以上的高度在5厘米到6.2厘米之间,所述第二按摩板2312和所述第四按摩板2314处于竖直状态时伸出所述床板本体21以上的高度在3.6厘米到4.8厘米之间,在所述床板本体21的下平面且位于所述按摩辊安装孔211的左侧设置有驱动电机251,所述驱动电机251的前端和后端设置有驱动滑行轴2511,所述驱动滑行轴2511的前端和后端分别穿过所述第一床板凹槽241和第二床板凹槽242的内侧壁并伸入所述第一床板凹槽241和第二床板凹槽242中,所述驱动滑行轴2511的前端和后端于所述第一床板凹槽241和第二床板凹槽242内分别装配有第一主动齿轮252和第二主动齿轮253,在所述床板本体21的下平面且位于所述按摩辊安装孔211的右侧设置有从动齿轮轴2512,所述从动齿轮轴2512的前端和后端分别穿过所述第一床板凹槽241和第二床板凹槽242的内侧壁并伸入所述第一床板凹槽241和第二床板凹槽242中,所述从动齿轮轴2512的前端和后端于所述第一床板凹槽241和第二床板凹槽242内分别装配有第一从动齿轮254和第二从动齿轮255,所述第一床板滑轨齿条141与所述第一主动齿轮252和所述第一从动齿轮254啮合装配,所述第二床板滑轨齿条142与所述第二主动齿轮253和所述第二从动齿轮255啮合装配,所述第一主动齿轮252和所述第一从动齿轮254的顶端低于所述第一床板凹槽241的顶端,所述靠背总成4包括靠背本体41,所述靠背本体41的右端设置有两个与所述靠背安装销轴221可转动装配的床板配合凸起42,所述靠背本体41的前端和后端各设置有一个支撑框架固定凸起43,所述支撑框架5为矩形圆管且所述支撑框架5的上端与所述靠背本体41的前端和后端的支撑框架固定凸起43上的通孔可转动装配,所述支撑框架5的下端与所述第一连接支架151和第二连接支架152上的通孔可转动装配,所述靠背本体41上的右侧沿前后方向分别设置有第一挡肩固定座4411和第二挡肩固定座4421,所述第一挡肩固定座4411和第二挡肩固定座4421上分别设置有对肩部进行限位的第一挡肩板441和第二挡肩板442,在所述靠背本体41上的左侧沿前后方向的中部位置设置有形状为矩形内部中空且开口朝上的定位基座454,在所述靠背本体41上所述定位基座454的前侧设置有牵引电机451,所述牵引电机451上驱动连接有沿所述定位基座454方向延伸的驱动牵引轴452,所述驱动牵引轴452的后端穿过所述定位基座454的前侧壁并伸入所述定位基座454的中空腔体内,所述驱动牵引轴452与所述定位基座454之间设置有轴承且所述驱动牵引轴452伸入所述定位基座454的中空腔体的端部设置有驱动齿轮453,所述驱动齿轮453上啮合有沿左右方向延伸的牵引受力齿轮杆4551,所述牵引受力齿轮杆4551穿过所述定位基座454的左侧壁和右侧壁并可相对定位基座454前后滑动,所述牵引受力齿轮杆4551的右端穿过位于所述第一挡肩板441和所述第二挡肩板442左侧的牵引绑带457的左端部,并在所述牵引受力齿轮杆4551的右端部设置有沿竖直方向延伸且对所述牵引绑带457的左端进行限位的牵引受力杆455,所述牵引绑带457的右端沿前后方向的中间位置设置有牵引颈套4571,在所述靠背本体41上还设置有顶端位于所述牵引绑带457上方的牵引定位支架456,所述牵引定位支架456的顶端沿前后方向分别设置有向下竖直延伸且与所述靠背本体41固定的第一定位杆4561和第二定位杆4562,所述第一定位杆4561与所述第二定位杆4562上分别装配有轴承,所述第一定位杆4561上的轴承和所述第二定位杆上的轴承4562分别与所述牵引绑带457的前部内侧面和后部内侧面配合以对所述牵引绑带457的前后位置进行限位。所述靠背本体41的前侧还设置有与所述按摩辊驱动电机231、所述驱动电机251以及所述牵引电机451通过导线连接的控制器46,所述器材总成3包括沿前后方向设置的第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32,所述第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32均为L型结构且所述第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32的底端相对设置,所述第一滑动体31的底端的后端部设置有与所述第一器材滑轨131滑动装配的第一滑动凹槽311,所述第二滑动体32的底端的前端部设置有与所述第二器材滑轨132滑动装配的第二滑动凹槽321,所述第一滑动凹槽311和所述第二滑动凹槽321上均连通设置有多个对所述器材总成3进行固定的紧固螺栓33,所述第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32的顶端设置有形状为U型且开口朝下的臂力器支架34,所述第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32的顶端且位于所述臂力器支架34的右侧设置有与所述臂力器支架34形状相同的腿力器支架35,所述臂力器支架34上设置有沿前后方向延伸的第一固定杆3411,所述第一固定杆3411与所述臂力器支架34的上端之间设置有圆盘固定座342,所述圆盘固定座342上设置有与所述圆盘固定座342可转动装配的转动圆盘341,在所述腿力器支架35上且位于所述第一固定杆3411的下方自上向下依次设置有沿前后方向延伸的第二固定杆3412和第三固定杆3413,所述第二固定杆3412和所述第三固定杆3413上沿前后方向分别设置有垂直于所述腿力器支架35所在平面的第一腿力器安装板3513和第二腿力器安装板3512,所述第一腿力器安装板3512和第二腿力器安装板3513上可转动装配有腿力器安装轴3511,所述腿力器安装轴3511伸出所述第一腿力器安装板3513前侧的一端设置有第一踏板352,所述腿力器安装轴3511伸出所述第二腿力器安装板3512后侧的一端设置有第二踏板353。As shown in the figure, the horizontal cervical traction therapy instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1, a bed board assembly 2, an equipment assembly 3, a backrest assembly 4 and a support frame 5, and the base 1 includes a rectangular The base body 11, the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the base body 11 are respectively provided with a support plate 12, and the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the base body 11 are respectively provided with first The bed board slide rail rack 141 and the second bed board slide rail rack 142 are on the base body 11 and are located in front of the first bed board slide rail rack 141 and behind the second bed board slide rail rack 142 respectively. There are first equipment slide rails 131 and second equipment slide rails 132 extending in the left and right directions, on the base body 11 and located on the first bed board slide rail rack 141 and the second bed board slide rail rack 142 A massage roller avoidance hole 16 is arranged between them, and a first connecting bracket 151 and a second connecting bracket 152 with through holes are respectively arranged at the front corner and the rear corner of the left end of the base body 11. The assembly 2 includes a bed board body 21, the left end of the bed board body 21 is provided with a backrest installation protrusion 22, and the backrest installation protrusion 22 is equipped with a backrest installation protrusion with both ends protruding from the backrest installation protrusion 22 along the front and rear direction. Pin shaft 221, a massage roller installation hole 211 is provided at the middle position along the front-to-back direction on the bed board body 21, and a first bed board recess extending along the left-right direction is respectively provided on the front side and the rear side of the lower plane of the bed board body 21. The groove 241 and the second bed board groove 242 are provided with a massage roller drive motor 231 at the middle position on the rear side of the massage roller installation hole 211, and the massage roller drive motor 231 is provided with a massage roller drive shaft extending in the front-rear direction 232, the other end of the massage roller drive shaft 232 is rotatably assembled with the inner side wall of the first bed plate groove 241, and the massage roller drive shaft 232 is fixedly fitted with a massage roller that can rotate in the massage roller installation hole 211 23. The massage roller 23 includes a first massage board 2311, a second massage board 2312, a third massage board 2313 and a fourth massage board 2314 arranged in sequence along the circumference of the massage roller drive shaft 232. The first massage board 2311 1. The tops of the second massage board 2312, the third massage board 2313 and the fourth massage board 2314 are all in the shape of a semicircle, and the height of the first massage board 2311 is higher than that of the second massage board 2312 and the height difference is within 1 Between centimeters and 1.6 centimeters, the height of the second massage board 2312 is lower than that of the third massage board 2313 and the height difference is between 1 centimeter and 1.6 centimeters, and the height of the third massage board 2313 is higher than that of the third massage board 2313 The height and height difference of the fourth massage board 2314 is between 1 cm and 1.6 mm. When the first massage board 2311 and the third massage board 2313 are in a vertical state, they protrude above the bed board body 21 The height is between 5 cm and 6.2 cm, and the second massage board 2312 and the fourth massage board 2314 protrude above the bed board body 21 when they are in a vertical state The height is between 3.6 cm and 4.8 cm. A drive motor 251 is provided on the lower plane of the bed board body 21 and on the left side of the massage roller installation hole 211. The front and rear ends of the drive motor 251 are provided with Drive the sliding shaft 2511, the front end and the rear end of the driving sliding shaft 2511 respectively pass through the inner side walls of the first bed board groove 241 and the second bed board groove 242 and extend into the first bed board groove 241 and the second bed board groove 241 In the second bed board groove 242, the front end and the rear end of the driving slide shaft 2511 are respectively equipped with a first driving gear 252 and a second driving gear 253 in the first bed board groove 241 and the second bed board groove 242, On the lower plane of the bed board body 21 and on the right side of the massage roller installation hole 211, a driven gear shaft 2512 is arranged, and the front end and rear end of the driven gear shaft 2512 pass through the first bed board recess respectively. The inner side walls of the groove 241 and the second bed board groove 242 extend into the first bed board groove 241 and the second bed board groove 242, and the front end and the rear end of the driven gear shaft 2512 are connected to the first bed board A first driven gear 254 and a second driven gear 255 are installed in the groove 241 and the second bed board groove 242 respectively. A driven gear 254 is meshed and assembled, and the second bed board slide rail rack 142 is meshed with the second driving gear 253 and the second driven gear 255, and the first driving gear 252 and the first driven gear 252 are meshed and assembled. The top of the driven gear 254 is lower than the top of the first bed board groove 241, the backrest assembly 4 includes a backrest body 41, and the right end of the backrest body 41 is provided with two mounting pins 221 that The bed board of rotatable assembly cooperates protrusion 42, and the front end and rear end of described backrest body 41 are respectively provided with a support frame fixing protrusion 43, and described support frame 5 is a rectangular tube and the upper end of described support frame 5 is connected with the described support frame 5. The through holes on the support frame fixing projections 43 at the front and rear ends of the backrest body 41 are rotatably assembled, and the lower end of the support frame 5 is rotatably assembled with the through holes on the first connecting bracket 151 and the second connecting bracket 152 The right side of the backrest body 41 is respectively provided with a first shoulder fixing seat 4411 and a second shoulder fixing seat 4421 along the front and rear direction, and the first shoulder fixing seat 4411 and the second shoulder fixing seat 4421 are The first shoulder plate 441 and the second shoulder plate 442 that limit the shoulders are respectively provided. On the left side of the backrest body 41 in the middle of the front and rear direction, there is a hollow rectangular shape with an opening facing toward the middle of the backrest body 41. The positioning base 454 on the backrest body 41 is provided with a traction motor 451 on the front side of the positioning base 454. Shaft 452, the rear end of the driving traction shaft 452 passes through the front side wall of the positioning base 454 and extends into the hollow cavity of the positioning base 454, the driving traction shaft 452 and the positioning base 454 are provided with a bearing and the end of the hollow cavity of the driving traction shaft 452 extending into the positioning base 454 is provided with a driving gear 453, and the driving gear 453 is engaged with a The traction force gear rod 4551 extending in the left and right directions, the traction force gear rod 4551 passes through the left side wall and the right side wall of the positioning base 454 and can slide back and forth relative to the positioning base 454, the traction force The right end of the gear rod 4551 passes through the left end of the traction strap 457 on the left side of the first shoulder plate 441 and the second shoulder plate 442, and is arranged on the right end of the traction stressed gear rod 4551 There is a traction force rod 455 extending vertically and limiting the left end of the traction strap 457, and a traction neck sleeve 4571 is provided at the middle position of the right end of the traction strap 457 along the front-to-back direction. The backrest body 41 is also provided with a traction positioning bracket 456 whose top end is located above the traction strap 457. The first positioning rod 4561 and the second positioning rod 4562, the first positioning rod 4561 and the second positioning rod 4562 are respectively equipped with bearings, the bearing on the first positioning rod 4561 and the second positioning rod The bearings 4562 on the top respectively cooperate with the front inner surface and the rear inner surface of the traction strap 457 to limit the front and rear positions of the traction strap 457 . The front side of the backrest body 41 is also provided with a controller 46 connected with the massage roller driving motor 231, the driving motor 251 and the traction motor 451 through wires, and the equipment assembly 3 includes The first sliding body 31 and the second sliding body 32, the first sliding body 31 and the second sliding body 32 are L-shaped structures and the bottom ends of the first sliding body 31 and the second sliding body 32 are oppositely arranged The rear end of the bottom of the first sliding body 31 is provided with a first sliding groove 311 that is slidably assembled with the first equipment slide rail 131, and the front end of the bottom of the second sliding body 32 is provided with a The second sliding groove 321 of the second equipment slide rail 132 is slidably assembled, and the first sliding groove 311 and the second sliding groove 321 are connected to each other and provided with a plurality of mounting holes for the equipment assembly 3 . Fixed fastening bolts 33, the top ends of the first sliding body 31 and the second sliding body 32 are provided with a U-shaped arm force bracket 34 with the opening facing downwards, the first sliding body 31 and the second sliding body 32 and on the right side of the arm support bracket 34, a leg support support 35 with the same shape as the arm support support 34 is provided. 3411, a disc fixing seat 342 is arranged between the first fixing rod 3411 and the upper end of the arm support bracket 34, and the disc fixing seat 342 is provided with a rotatable assembly with the disc fixing seat 342. Rotate the disk 341, on the leg strength support 35 and below the first fixed rod 3411, there are sequentially arranged a second fixed rod 3412 and a third fixed rod 3413 extending in the front and rear direction from top to bottom, so The second fixing rod 3412 and the third fixing rod 3413 are respectively provided with a first leg strength installation plate 3513 and a second leg strength installation plate 3512 perpendicular to the plane where the leg strength support 35 is located along the front and rear directions. , the first leg strength installation plate 3512 and the second leg strength installation plate 3513 are rotatably equipped with a leg strength installation shaft 3511, and the leg strength installation shaft 3511 protrudes from the first leg strength installation A first pedal 352 is provided at one end of the front side of the plate 3513 , and a second pedal 353 is provided at one end of the leg exerciser installation shaft 3511 protruding from the rear side of the second leg exerciser installation plate 3512 .
本发明的实施例中,在基座本体11上且位于第一床板滑轨齿条141和第二床板滑轨齿条142之间设置有按摩辊避让孔16,按摩辊避让孔16沿左右方向的长度可根据床板总成2最大运动距离进行设置,即保证床板总成2运动到最左方的极限位置和最右方的极限位置时按摩辊23不与按摩辊避让孔16接触或刚好接触即可,如床板总成2运动到最左方的极限位置和最右方的极限位置时按摩辊23与按摩辊避让孔16最大距离不超过5厘米即可,距离过大会降低基座本体11的强度,同时本发明在按摩辊安装孔211的后侧中间位置设置有按摩辊驱动电机231,按摩辊驱动电机231和控制电机251均通过导线与靠背本体41的前侧的操作控制器46连接,操作控制器46控制按摩辊驱动电机231通过按摩辊驱动轴232带动按摩辊23旋转,进而实现对患者腰部进行按摩,按摩辊23包括沿按摩辊驱动轴232周向依次设置的第一按摩板2311、第二按摩板2312、第三按摩板2313和第四按摩板2314,为了达到较好的按摩效果,第一按摩板2311、第二按摩板2312、第三按摩板2313和第四按摩板2314的顶端均为半圆弧状,以保证各个按摩板与腰部缓和接触,并且第一按摩板2311的高度高于第二按摩板2312的高度且高度差在1厘米到1.6厘米之间,第二按摩板2312的高度低于第三按摩板2313的高度且高度差在1厘米到1.6厘米之间,第三按摩板2313的高度高于第四按摩板2314的高度且高度差在1厘米到1.6里面之间,即第一按摩板2311和第三按摩板2313的高度高于第二按摩板2312和第四按摩板2314的高度,也就是说按摩辊23旋转时可以让患者腰部逐渐升高或降低,以达到对患者腰部施加不同按摩力度的需求,同时本发明将各个按摩板的顶端设置为半圆弧状,优选地将各个按摩板的厚度设置在3.5厘米到4.5厘米之间,这样可有效保证各个按摩板与人体腰部缓和接触,优选地第一按摩板2311和第三按摩板2313处于竖直状态时伸出床板本体21以上的高度在5厘米到6.2厘米之间,第二按摩板2312和第四按摩板2314处于竖直状态时伸出床板本体21以上的高度在3.6厘米到4.8厘米之间,进一步保证按摩的舒适性。同时本发明在床板本体21的下平面且位于按摩辊安装孔211的左侧设置有驱动电机251,驱动电机251上的驱动滑行轴2511的前端和后端分别与设置在第一床板凹槽241和第二床板凹槽242中的第一主动齿轮252和第二主动齿轮253连接,在床板本体21的下平面且位于按摩辊安装孔211的右侧设置有从动齿轮轴2512,从动齿轮轴2512的前端和后端分别与设置在第一床板凹槽241和第二床板凹槽242内的第一从动齿轮254和第二从动齿轮255连接,如此,第一床板滑轨齿条141可与第一主动齿轮252和第一从动齿轮254啮合装配,第二床板滑轨齿条142可与第二主动齿轮253和第二从动齿轮255啮合装配,第一主动齿轮252和第一从动齿轮254的顶端低于第一床板凹槽241的顶端,对应地,第二主动齿轮253和第二从动齿轮255的顶端低于第二床板凹槽242的顶端,以保证齿轮啮合的稳定性,同时靠背本体41的右端设置有两个与靠背安装销轴221可转动装配的床板配合凸起42,靠背本体41的前端和后端各设置有一个支撑框架固定凸起43,这样,支撑框架5的上端的矩形圆管可与支撑框架固定凸起43上的通孔可转动装配,支撑框架5下端的矩形圆管可与第一连接支架151和第二连接支架152上的通孔可转动装配,通过这样的设置,通过控制器46控制驱动电机251带动第一主动齿轮252和第二主动齿轮253旋转,进而使第一主动齿轮252和第二主动齿轮253以及第一从动齿轮254和第二从动齿轮255带动床板总成2与第一床板滑轨齿条141和第二床板滑轨齿条142发生相对移动,当床板总成2向左运动时,支撑框架5和靠背本体41的上端均向左运动,以使靠背本体41与水平方向的角度变小,当控制床板总成2向右运动时,支撑框架5和靠背本体41的上端均向右运动,以使靠背本体41与水平方向的角度变大,以满足使用需要。In the embodiment of the present invention, a massage roller avoidance hole 16 is arranged on the base body 11 between the first bedplate slide rail rack 141 and the second bedplate slide rail rack 142, and the massage roller avoidance hole 16 is along the left-right direction. The length can be set according to the maximum movement distance of the bed board assembly 2, that is, to ensure that the massage roller 23 does not touch or just touch the massage roller escape hole 16 when the bed board assembly 2 moves to the leftmost limit position and the rightmost limit position That is, if the bed board assembly 2 moves to the leftmost limit position and the rightmost limit position, the maximum distance between the massage roller 23 and the massage roller escape hole 16 should not exceed 5 cm. If the distance is too large, the base body 11 will be lowered. strength, at the same time, the present invention is provided with a massage roller drive motor 231 at the middle position of the rear side of the massage roller installation hole 211, and both the massage roller drive motor 231 and the control motor 251 are connected to the operation controller 46 on the front side of the backrest body 41 through wires , the operation controller 46 controls the massage roller drive motor 231 to drive the massage roller 23 to rotate through the massage roller drive shaft 232, thereby realizing massage on the patient's waist. The massage roller 23 includes first massage plates arranged in sequence along the massage roller drive shaft 232 circumferential direction 2311, the second massage board 2312, the third massage board 2313 and the fourth massage board 2314, in order to achieve a better massage effect, the first massage board 2311, the second massage board 2312, the third massage board 2313 and the fourth massage board The tops of 2314 are semi-arc-shaped to ensure that each massage board is in gentle contact with the waist, and the height of the first massage board 2311 is higher than that of the second massage board 2312 and the height difference is between 1 cm and 1.6 cm. The height of the board 2312 is lower than the height of the third massage board 2313 and the height difference is between 1 cm and 1.6 cm, and the height of the third massage board 2313 is higher than the height of the fourth massage board 2314 and the height difference is within 1 cm to 1.6 cm Between, that is, the height of the first massage board 2311 and the third massage board 2313 is higher than the height of the second massage board 2312 and the fourth massage board 2314, that is to say, when the massage roller 23 rotates, the patient's waist can be gradually raised or lowered , in order to meet the needs of applying different massage strengths to the patient's waist, and at the same time, the present invention sets the top of each massage board in a semicircular arc shape, and preferably sets the thickness of each massage board between 3.5 cm and 4.5 cm, which can effectively ensure that each The massage board is in gentle contact with the waist of the human body. Preferably, when the first massage board 2311 and the third massage board 2313 are in a vertical state, the height above the bed board body 21 is between 5 cm and 6.2 cm. When the four massage boards 2314 are in the vertical state, the height above the bed board body 21 is between 3.6 centimeters and 4.8 centimeters, further ensuring the comfort of the massage. At the same time, the present invention is provided with a drive motor 251 on the lower plane of the bed board body 21 and on the left side of the massage roller installation hole 211, and the front end and the rear end of the drive sliding shaft 2511 on the drive motor 251 are respectively connected with the first bed board groove 241. It is connected with the first driving gear 252 and the second driving gear 253 in the groove 242 of the second bed board. A driven gear shaft 2512 is arranged on the lower plane of the bed board body 21 and on the right side of the massage roller installation hole 211. The driven gear The front end and the rear end of the shaft 2512 are respectively connected with the first driven gear 254 and the second driven gear 255 arranged in the first bed board groove 241 and the second bed board groove 242, so that the first bed board slide rail rack 141 can be engaged with the first driving gear 252 and the first driven gear 254, and the second bed plate slide rail rack 142 can be engaged with the second driving gear 253 and the second driven gear 255, and the first driving gear 252 and the second driven gear can be engaged. The top of a driven gear 254 is lower than the top of the first bed board groove 241, correspondingly, the top of the second driving gear 253 and the second driven gear 255 are lower than the top of the second bed board groove 242, to ensure gear engagement stability, while the right end of the backrest body 41 is provided with two coordinating protrusions 42 that are rotatably assembled with the backrest mounting pin 221, and the front and rear ends of the backrest body 41 are respectively provided with a support frame fixing protrusion 43, so that The rectangular tube at the upper end of the support frame 5 can be rotatably assembled with the through hole on the support frame fixing protrusion 43, and the rectangular tube at the lower end of the support frame 5 can be connected with the through hole on the first connecting bracket 151 and the second connecting bracket 152. The hole can be rotatably assembled, and through such arrangement, the drive motor 251 is controlled by the controller 46 to drive the first driving gear 252 and the second driving gear 253 to rotate, thereby making the first driving gear 252, the second driving gear 253 and the first driven gear The gear 254 and the second driven gear 255 drive the bed board assembly 2 to move relative to the first bed board slide rail rack 141 and the second bed board slide rail rack 142. When the bed board assembly 2 moves to the left, the support frame 5 and The upper ends of the backrest body 41 all move to the left so that the angle between the backrest body 41 and the horizontal direction becomes smaller. The angle between the backrest body 41 and the horizontal direction becomes larger to meet the needs of use.
同时在本发明的实施例中,在靠背总成4上设置有对人体肩部进行限位固定的第一挡肩板441和第二挡肩板442,当需要对患者颈椎进行牵引时,患者首先仰卧并进行肩部限位,之后通过牵引绑带457上的牵引颈套4571对患者颈部进行固定,此时由控制器46控制牵引电机451,在牵引电机451的作用下通过驱动牵引轴452、驱动齿轮453、牵引受力齿轮杆4551以及牵引受力杆455带动牵引绑带457对患者颈部进行牵引,由此达到对颈椎牵引的目的,以提高患者的颈椎康复能力。同时本发明中靠背本体41上还设置有顶端位于牵引绑带457上方的牵引定位支架456,牵引定位支架456的顶端沿前后方向分别设置有向下竖直延伸且与靠背本体41固定的第一定位杆4561和第二定位杆4562,第一定位杆4561与第二定位杆4562上分别装配有轴承,由此第一定位杆4561上的轴承和第二定位杆上的轴承4562分别与牵引绑带457的前部内侧面和后部内侧面配合以对所述牵引绑带457的前后位置进行限位,以保证牵引绑带457处于合适位置,保证患者颈部受力平衡。At the same time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the backrest assembly 4 is provided with a first shoulder plate 441 and a second shoulder plate 442 that limit and fix the shoulders of the human body. When it is necessary to pull the patient's cervical spine, the patient First lie on the back and carry out the shoulder limit, then fix the patient's neck by the traction neck sleeve 4571 on the traction strap 457, at this time, the traction motor 451 is controlled by the controller 46, and the traction shaft is driven under the action of the traction motor 451 452, the driving gear 453, the traction force gear rod 4551 and the traction force rod 455 drive the traction strap 457 to traction the patient's neck, thereby achieving the purpose of cervical traction and improving the patient's cervical spine rehabilitation ability. At the same time, the backrest body 41 in the present invention is also provided with a traction positioning bracket 456 whose top end is located above the traction strap 457. Backstop 4561 and second backstay 4562, the first backstop 4561 and the second backstay 4562 are respectively equipped with bearings, thus the bearings on the first backstop 4561 and the bearing 4562 on the second backstay are tied to the traction respectively. The front inner surface and the rear inner surface of the belt 457 cooperate to limit the front and rear positions of the traction strap 457, so as to ensure that the traction strap 457 is in a proper position and ensure the balance of force on the patient's neck.
另外,本发明的器材总成3包括沿前后方向设置的第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32,第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32均为L型结构且第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32的底端相对设置,即第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32的L型结构底端向彼此相对的方向延伸,第一滑动凹槽311和第二滑动凹槽321相对第一器材滑轨131和第二器材滑轨132滑动到合适位置时,通过拧紧紧固螺栓33与第一器材滑轨131和第二器材滑轨132紧密接触实现固定,第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32的顶端设置有形状为U型且开口朝下的臂力器支架34,第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32的顶端且位于臂力器支架34的右侧设置有与臂力器支架34形状相同的腿力器支架35,即臂力器支架34和腿力器支架35的开口两端分别与第一滑动体31和第二滑动体32的最顶端固定,臂力器支架34上设置有圆盘固定座342,转动圆盘341可转动装配于圆盘固定座342上,在腿力器支架35上且位于第一固定杆3411的下方自上向下依次设置有沿前后方向延伸的第二固定杆3412和第三固定杆3413,第二固定杆3412和第三固定杆3413上沿前后方向分别设置有垂直于腿力器支架35所在平面的第一腿力器安装板3513和第二腿力器安装板3512,第一腿力器安装板3512和第二腿力器安装板3513上可转动装配有腿力器安装轴3511,腿力器安装轴3511伸出第一腿力器安装板3513和第二腿力器安装板3512的两侧分别设置有第一踏板352,第二踏板353,如此,患者可将双腿从臂力器支架34上的第一固定杆3411下方穿过并放到第一踏板352和第二踏板353上进行脚踏运动。In addition, the equipment assembly 3 of the present invention includes a first sliding body 31 and a second sliding body 32 arranged along the front-rear direction, the first sliding body 31 and the second sliding body 32 are both L-shaped structures and the first sliding body 31 and the second sliding body The bottom ends of the second sliding body 32 are oppositely arranged, that is, the bottom ends of the L-shaped structure of the first sliding body 31 and the second sliding body 32 extend toward the direction opposite to each other, and the first sliding groove 311 and the second sliding groove 321 are opposite. When the first equipment slide rail 131 and the second equipment slide rail 132 slide to a suitable position, the fastening bolts 33 are tightly contacted with the first equipment slide rail 131 and the second equipment slide rail 132 to realize fixing, and the first slide body 31 and the second equipment slide rail 132 are fixed. The top of the second sliding body 32 is provided with a U-shaped arm support 34 with the opening facing downwards. Support 34 leg support 35 identical in shape, namely the opening two ends of arm support 34 and leg support 35 are respectively fixed with the topmost end of first sliding body 31 and second sliding body 32, and arm support support 34 is provided with There is a disk fixing seat 342, and the rotating disk 341 can be rotatably assembled on the disk fixing seat 342. On the leg strength support 35 and below the first fixing rod 3411, there are sequentially arranged from top to bottom extending along the front and back direction. The second fixed rod 3412 and the third fixed rod 3413, the second fixed rod 3412 and the third fixed rod 3413 are respectively provided with the first leg-strength mounting plate 3513 and the second leg-strength mounting plate 3513 perpendicular to the plane where the leg-strength bracket 35 is located along the front-rear direction. Two leg-power device mounting plates 3512, the first leg-power device mounting plate 3512 and the second leg-power device mounting plate 3513 are rotatably equipped with a leg-power device mounting shaft 3511, and the leg-power device mounting shaft 3511 stretches out from the first leg-power device The first pedal 352 and the second pedal 353 are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 3513 and the second leg strength mounting plate 3512, so that the patient can pass his legs under the first fixing rod 3411 on the arm support bracket 34 And put it on the first pedal 352 and the second pedal 353 for pedaling.
综上,本发明的卧式颈椎牵引治疗仪容易控制牵张力度,可以提高患者的颈椎康复效果,并具有结构简单、集成度高等优点,并可使患者身体的各个部位得到锻炼,提高身体的活动能力,使患者全身血液通畅并早日康复。To sum up, the horizontal cervical traction therapeutic apparatus of the present invention is easy to control the tension intensity, can improve the patient's cervical spine rehabilitation effect, and has the advantages of simple structure and high integration, and can exercise various parts of the patient's body to improve the health of the body. Mobility, so that the blood of the patient's body is unobstructed and heals quickly.
进一步地,所述第一按摩板2311的高度等于所述第三按摩板2313的高度,所述第二按摩板2312的高度等于所述第四按摩板2314的高度,所述第一按摩板2311处于竖直状态时伸出所述床板本体21以上的高度在5.2厘米到6厘米之间,所述第二按摩板2312处于竖直状态时伸出所述床板本体21以上的高度在4厘米到4.4厘米之间。Further, the height of the first massage board 2311 is equal to the height of the third massage board 2313, the height of the second massage board 2312 is equal to the height of the fourth massage board 2314, and the first massage board 2311 When in the vertical state, the height above the bed board body 21 is between 5.2 cm and 6 cm, and when the second massage board 2312 is in the vertical state, the height above the bed board body 21 is between 4 cm and 6 cm. Between 4.4 cm.
在本发明的实施例中,第一按摩板2311的高度等于第三按摩板2313的高度,第二按摩板2312的高度等于第四按摩板2314的高度,可使按摩辊23旋转过程中对腰部的按摩力度成规律性交替变化,不会让患者产生不适感。同时经过大量测试和反复论证发现,将第一按摩板2311处于竖直状态时伸出床板本体21以上的高度设置在5.2厘米到6厘米之间,将第二按摩板2312处于竖直状态时伸出床板本体21以上的高度设置在4厘米到4.4厘米之间,可以达到最佳的按摩效果。In an embodiment of the present invention, the height of the first massage board 2311 is equal to the height of the third massage board 2313, and the height of the second massage board 2312 is equal to the height of the fourth massage board 2314, which can make the massage roller 23 rotate against the waist. The intensity of massage changes regularly and alternately, which will not cause discomfort to patients. At the same time, through a large number of tests and repeated demonstrations, it is found that when the first massage board 2311 is in the vertical state, the height above the bed board body 21 is set between 5.2 cm and 6 cm, and when the second massage board 2312 is in the vertical state, the height above the bed board body 21 is set between 5.2 cm and 6 cm. The height above the bed board body 21 is set between 4 cm and 4.4 cm, which can achieve the best massage effect.
进一步地,所述牵引颈套4571上设置有锁扣。Further, the traction neck sleeve 4571 is provided with a lock.
通过锁扣打开脖颈固定套4571并套装于患者颈部之后扣紧锁扣,如此可方便操作。Open the neck fixing sleeve 4571 by the lock and fasten the lock after being set on the patient's neck, which is convenient for operation.
进一步地,所述控制器46设置在所述第一挡肩板441的前侧。如此可方便患者进行操作。Further, the controller 46 is arranged on the front side of the first shoulder plate 441 . This is convenient for patients to operate.
以上所述仅为本发明示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本发明的范围。任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的构思和原则的前提下所做出的等同变化与修改,均应属于本发明保护的范围。The above descriptions are only illustrative specific implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principles of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN113730067A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-03 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Traction type rehabilitation auxiliary device for treating lumbar disc herniation |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106994060A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-01 | 四川尚健创唯医疗设备有限责任公司 | A kind of dynamic traction bed |
| CN109646887A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-19 | 汕头大学医学院第附属医院 | One kind, which is lain on the back, lifts leg formula postpartum lower abdomen muscular recuperation training device |
| CN111467054A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-31 | 吉林大学 | Ophthalmology retina resets postoperative care device |
| CN111467054B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2024-05-28 | 宣城市眼科医院有限公司 | Ophthalmic retina reposition postoperative care device |
| CN113101133A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-13 | 青岛市中心医院 | A surgical rehabilitation nursing device |
| CN113577566A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-02 | 和也健康科技有限公司 | Stone needle fiber magnetic therapy bed |
| CN113577566B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2024-05-31 | 和也健康科技有限公司 | Stone needle fiber magnetotherapy bed |
| CN113730067A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-03 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Traction type rehabilitation auxiliary device for treating lumbar disc herniation |
| CN114129386A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-04 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八八医院 | Spinal traction treatment equipment |
| CN114129386B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2024-02-20 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八八医院 | Backbone pulls treatment facility |
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