CN106302947A - Method and device for detecting and eliminating snore noise by using mobile phone - Google Patents
Method and device for detecting and eliminating snore noise by using mobile phone Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是属于噪音消除领域,尤其指一种利用极简便的手机工具,而能有效侦测鼾声,并且进行消除噪音,效果极为显著的一种利用手机侦测并消除鼾声噪音的方法及其装置。The present invention belongs to the field of noise elimination, and in particular refers to a method and device for detecting and eliminating snoring noise by using a mobile phone that can effectively detect snoring and eliminate noise with a very remarkable effect. .
背景技术Background technique
打鼾(snoring)是一种社会中常见的现象,其发生原因很多,例如年纪、疲劳、肥胖等,不仅影响睡眠质量,甚至危及身体健康。Snoring (snoring) is a common phenomenon in society, and there are many reasons for its occurrence, such as age, fatigue, obesity, etc., which not only affects sleep quality, but even endangers health.
更甚者,打鼾不仅是个人的睡眠障碍问题,也成为社交与家庭生活的障碍。尤其在夜深人静的夜晚,任何一点小声音,都可能影响周遭人员的睡眠状态,何况持续性的鼾声雷动?甚至于让枕边人无法忍耐,因此分房而睡,影响夫妻感情。What's more, snoring is not only a personal sleep disorder problem, but also an obstacle to social and family life. Especially in the dead of night, any small sound may affect the sleep state of the people around, not to mention the persistent snoring sound? It even made the person next to the pillow unbearable, so they slept in separate rooms, which affected the relationship between husband and wife.
为此,有打鼾困扰者,不仅是个人问题,也可能是全家,甚至于左邻右舍、工作团队的问题,实应加以重视,进行治疗。For this reason, those who have snoring troubles are not only personal problems, but may also be problems of the whole family, or even neighbors and work teams. They should be taken seriously and treated.
然而,打鼾的原因很多,其诊断、医疗行为多为漫长的过程,无法产生实时效果。而且,某些人可能只是一时疲劳,偶然发生打鼾现象,也无法有效预测。However, there are many reasons for snoring, and its diagnosis and medical treatment are mostly lengthy processes, which cannot produce real-time effects. Also, some people may just be fatigued temporarily, and snoring occurs occasionally and cannot be effectively predicted.
因此,受到旁人打鼾影响的困扰,仍然天天在发生,此时除了忍耐,进一步也只能选择远离。Therefore, being troubled by the snoring of others still happens every day. At this time, besides being patient, I can only choose to stay away.
为此,本案发明人觉得打鼾一事虽小,但也不得不加以重视,故而积极研究,期望能得到解决之法。For this reason, the inventor of this case feels that although the snoring matter is small, it has to be paid attention to, so it is actively researched, hoping to obtain a solution.
以往的解决方式,要想缓和打鼾现象,必须打鼾者自觉,在睡觉前寻求解决之法,减少对他人的影响。若打鼾者不自知,或是解决方法无效,则受鼾声干扰者并无有效的解决之道,而只能任由鼾声继续发生。In the past solutions, in order to alleviate the snoring phenomenon, the snorer must be conscious and seek a solution before going to bed to reduce the impact on others. If the snorer is not aware of it, or the solution is ineffective, the person disturbed by the snoring has no effective solution and can only let the snoring continue.
因此,发明人的主要构想,在于化被动于主动,让缓和鼾声的过程自动进行,而不受到打鼾者的个人限制。Therefore, the main idea of the inventor is to change passive to active, so that the process of alleviating snoring can be carried out automatically without being restricted by the snorer.
由于鼾声也是一种噪音,自然也可以采取噪音消除的方法加以解决。常见的噪音消除技术,包括有被动式噪音控制(Passive Noise Control,PNC)及主动式噪音控制(Active Noise Control,ANC)。被动式的方法是用隔离方式或是吸收声音的材料阻绝噪音对外的影响,此法需要在噪音来源处加装阻绝材料,显然并不适用在人体上;而主动式的原理是侦测、分析噪音成份,然后驱动扬声器产生与噪音相位相反但振幅相同的声波,使声场内的声波总和为零,达到抵消噪音的效果,此法对于噪音来源、周围环境的变动较小,故为本案采用的可行技术。Since snoring is also a kind of noise, it can naturally be solved by noise cancellation. Common noise cancellation technologies include passive noise control (Passive Noise Control, PNC) and active noise control (Active Noise Control, ANC). The passive method is to use isolation methods or sound-absorbing materials to block the external influence of noise. This method needs to install insulating materials at the source of the noise, which is obviously not suitable for the human body; while the principle of the active method is to detect and analyze noise. components, and then drive the loudspeaker to generate sound waves with the opposite phase to the noise but the same amplitude, so that the sum of the sound waves in the sound field is zero, so as to achieve the effect of canceling the noise. This method has little change in the noise source and the surrounding environment, so it is feasible for this case technology.
然后,为求实时发挥消除鼾声的功能,我们需要可以随时可以接收声音、进行分析、产生反相声波输出的装置。目前看到的消除噪音设备,因为针对不特定的噪音来源,故多为大型、专业的机器,利用大量的计算能力进行噪音分析,以进行噪音的消除。所幸,鼾声属于特定的噪音来源,其取得、分析的方法较为容易,加上科技的快速发展,目前普遍的手机装置,都已具备相关能力,只要运用得当,当可发挥本发明所需的功能。Then, in order to play the function of eliminating snoring sound in real time, we need a device that can receive sound, analyze it, and generate anti-phase sound wave output at any time. The noise elimination equipment seen so far is mostly large-scale and professional machines because they are aimed at unspecified noise sources, and use a large amount of computing power to conduct noise analysis for noise elimination. Fortunately, snoring belongs to a specific noise source, and its acquisition and analysis methods are relatively easy. In addition to the rapid development of science and technology, the current common mobile phone devices have the relevant capabilities. As long as they are used properly, they can play the functions required by the present invention .
经由发明人长期的研发与实作,终能完成本件利用手机侦测并消除鼾声噪音的方法及其装置。After long-term research and development and implementation by the inventor, the method and device for detecting and eliminating snoring noise by using a mobile phone were finally completed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种利用手机侦测并消除鼾声噪音的方法及其装置,其功能显著,得以有效解决鼾声干扰的问题,为人与人之间的相处提供和谐的环境。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for detecting and eliminating snoring noise by using a mobile phone, which has remarkable functions, can effectively solve the problem of snoring interference, and provide a harmonious environment for people to get along with each other.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种利用手机侦测并消除鼾声噪音的方法及其装置,其结构简便,只要利用手机加上专用软件即可,操作上也相当容易,多数人都可以轻易使用,无需特定技术。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for detecting and eliminating snoring noise by using a mobile phone. , no specific technology required.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种利用手机侦测并消除鼾声噪音的方法及其装置,其发展潜力无穷,随着硬件、软件的逐渐更新,本发明的功能将快速成长,除了鼾声,亦可应用在其它特定声音的消除,功能将无远弗届。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for detecting and eliminating snoring noise using a mobile phone. Its development potential is endless. With the gradual update of hardware and software, the functions of the present invention will grow rapidly. It can be applied to the elimination of other specific sounds, and the function will be far-reaching.
本发明为一种利用手机侦测并消除鼾声噪音的方法及其装置,该装置包括有:The present invention is a method and device for detecting and eliminating snoring noise by using a mobile phone. The device includes:
手机,其具有麦克风、扬声器,并可在手机中装置软件;A mobile phone, which has a microphone, a loudspeaker, and software that can be installed in the mobile phone;
噪音消除软件,装置在该手机内,使该噪音消除软件连接该麦克风取得鼾声的讯号,经分析,产生与该鼾声振幅相同、相位相反的声波讯号,并将该声波讯号连接经由扬声器输出。The noise canceling software is installed in the mobile phone, and the noise canceling software is connected to the microphone to obtain the signal of the snoring sound. After analysis, a sound wave signal with the same amplitude as the snoring sound but opposite in phase is generated, and the sound wave signal is connected to the speaker for output.
更进一步,该噪音消除软件包括有:Going a step further, this noise cancellation software includes:
讯号输入单元,连接麦克风进行鼾声的输入;Signal input unit, connected to a microphone for snoring input;
噪音分析单元,连接讯号输入单元,对鼾声的讯号进行分析;The noise analysis unit is connected to the signal input unit to analyze the snoring signal;
声波产生单元,连接噪音分析单元,产生与该鼾声振幅相同、相位相反的声波讯号;The sound wave generating unit is connected to the noise analysis unit to generate a sound wave signal with the same amplitude and opposite phase to the snoring sound;
讯号输出单元,连接该声波产生单元,提供该声波讯号,并将该声波讯号经由该扬声器输出。The signal output unit is connected with the sound wave generating unit, provides the sound wave signal, and outputs the sound wave signal through the speaker.
由上述装置,本发明利用手机侦测并消除鼾声噪音的方法,其步骤有:From the above-mentioned device, the present invention utilizes the mobile phone to detect and eliminate the method of snoring noise, and its steps include:
a.将手机放在可以侦测打鼾者所发出鼾声的范围内,使手机的麦克风朝向打鼾者方向;a. Put the mobile phone within the range that can detect the snoring sound of the snorer, and make the microphone of the mobile phone face the direction of the snorer;
b.开启手机内的噪音消除软件,噪音消除软件由该麦克风取得鼾声的讯号,然后分析,产生与鼾声振幅相同、相位相反的声波讯号;b. Turn on the noise cancellation software in the mobile phone. The noise cancellation software obtains the snoring signal from the microphone, and then analyzes it to generate a sound wave signal with the same amplitude and opposite phase to the snoring sound;
c.将该声波讯号经由手机的扬声器输出为消除声波,以在鼾声影响的范围内,让消除声波与鼾声的振幅总和为零,完成该鼾声的消除:以及c. Outputting the sound wave signal as a canceling sound wave through the speaker of the mobile phone, so that within the range affected by the snoring sound, the sum of the amplitudes of the canceling sound wave and the snoring sound is zero, and the snoring sound is eliminated: and
d.重复步骤a~c,以持续进行消除该鼾声的动作。d. Repeat steps a to c to continue the action of eliminating the snoring sound.
实际操作时,打鼾者的周围要保持安静,以减少外界杂音干扰该噪音消除软件的判断功能。During actual operation, the surroundings of the snorer should be kept quiet, so as to reduce external noise from interfering with the judgment function of the noise canceling software.
更进一步,该噪音消除软件设置有噪音比对数据库,该噪音比对数据库预先装载有多笔鼾声数据,或是储存该打鼾者专属的个人鼾声数据。Furthermore, the noise elimination software is provided with a noise comparison database, and the noise comparison database is pre-loaded with multiple pieces of snoring data, or stores the snorer's exclusive personal snoring data.
因此,通过比对该鼾声的讯号与该噪音比对数据库预先装载的该鼾声数据,可增加该噪音消除软件产生该声波讯号的速度与正确性。Therefore, by comparing the snoring signal with the snoring data preloaded in the noise comparison database, the speed and accuracy of the noise canceling software to generate the sound wave signal can be increased.
或者,利用该噪音消除软件记录该鼾声的讯号,建立该打鼾者专属的个人鼾声数据,储存至该噪音比对数据库中,以增加该打鼾者再次使用时,该声波讯号产生的速度与正确性。Or, use the noise cancellation software to record the snoring signal, create the snorer's exclusive personal snoring data, and store it in the noise comparison database, so as to increase the speed and accuracy of the sound wave signal generation when the snorer uses it again .
本发明具有以下有益效果及优点:The present invention has the following beneficial effects and advantages:
1.本发明得以有效解决鼾声干扰的问题,为人与人之间的相处提供和谐的环境。1. The present invention can effectively solve the problem of snoring interference, and provide a harmonious environment for people to get along with each other.
2.本发明的结构简便,只要利用手机加上专用软件即可,操作上也相当容易,多数人都可以轻易使用,无需特定技术。2. The structure of the present invention is simple and convenient, as long as the mobile phone is used to add special software, the operation is also quite easy, and most people can easily use it without specific technology.
3.本发明随着硬件、软件的逐渐更新,本发明的功能将快速成长,除了鼾声,也可应用在其它特定声音的消除,功能将无远弗届。3. With the gradual updating of hardware and software of the present invention, the functions of the present invention will grow rapidly. In addition to snoring, it can also be applied to the elimination of other specific sounds, and the functions will be far-reaching.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的手机配置架构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of mobile phone configuration architecture of the present invention;
图2为本发明的噪音消除软件结构方块图;Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of noise elimination software of the present invention;
图3为本发明的消除鼾声动作流程图;以及Fig. 3 is the action flowchart of eliminating snoring sound of the present invention; And
图4为本发明的消除鼾声动作原理图;Fig. 4 is a principle diagram of the action of eliminating snoring in the present invention;
其中:a~d、步骤,1、手机,2、噪音消除软件,3、打鼾者,4、环境,11、麦克风,12、扬声器,21、讯号输入单元,22、噪音分析单元,23、声波产生单元,24、讯号输出单元,25、噪音比对数据库。Among them: a~d, steps, 1, mobile phone, 2, noise canceling software, 3, snorer, 4, environment, 11, microphone, 12, speaker, 21, signal input unit, 22, noise analysis unit, 23, sound wave A generating unit, 24, a signal output unit, 25, a noise comparison database.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
请参阅图1、图2所示,本发明提供一种利用手机侦测并消除鼾声噪音的方法及其装置,该装置包括有:Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention provides a method and device for detecting and eliminating snoring noise using a mobile phone, the device includes:
手机1,主要为智能型手机,其具有麦克风11、扬声器12,并可在手机1中装置软件,具有良好的计算能力,以作为后述鼾声分析、计算所用;The mobile phone 1 is mainly a smart mobile phone, which has a microphone 11 and a loudspeaker 12, and software can be installed in the mobile phone 1, and has good computing power, which is used for snoring analysis and calculation as described later;
噪音消除软件2,装置在该手机1内,其具有取得、分析鼾声,然后计算产生消除鼾声的声波讯号功能,使该噪音消除软件2接收该麦克风11取得的鼾声的讯号,经分析,产生与该鼾声振幅相同、相位相反的声波讯号,并将该声波讯号经由该扬声器12输出。Noise elimination software 2, installed in the mobile phone 1, has the function of obtaining and analyzing the sound of snoring, and then calculates and produces the sound wave signal for eliminating the sound of snoring, so that the noise elimination software 2 receives the signal of the snoring sound obtained by the microphone 11, and after analysis, produces the same signal as The snoring sound is a sound wave signal with the same amplitude and opposite phase, and the sound wave signal is output through the speaker 12 .
该噪音消除软件2更包括有:The Noise Cancellation Software 2 also includes:
讯号输入单元21,连接该麦克风11进行该鼾声的输入;The signal input unit 21 is connected to the microphone 11 to input the snoring sound;
噪音分析单元22,连接该讯号输入单元21,对该鼾声的讯号进行分析;A noise analysis unit 22 is connected to the signal input unit 21 to analyze the snoring signal;
声波产生单元23,连接该噪音分析单元22,产生与该鼾声振幅相同、相位相反的声波讯号;The sound wave generation unit 23 is connected to the noise analysis unit 22 to generate a sound wave signal with the same amplitude and opposite phase to the snoring sound;
讯号输出单元24,连接该声波产生单元23,提供该声波讯号,并将该声波讯号经由该扬声器12输出。The signal output unit 24 is connected to the sound wave generating unit 23 , provides the sound wave signal, and outputs the sound wave signal through the speaker 12 .
请参阅图3、图4所示,由前述装置,本发明利用手机侦测并消除鼾声噪音的方法,其步骤有:Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, from the aforementioned device, the present invention uses a mobile phone to detect and eliminate snoring noise, and the steps include:
a.将手机1放在可以侦测打鼾者3所发出鼾声的环境4范围内,使该手机1的麦克风11朝向该打鼾者3方向;a. Place the mobile phone 1 within the range of the environment 4 that can detect the snoring sound of the snorer 3, and make the microphone 11 of the mobile phone 1 face the direction of the snorer 3;
b.开启该手机1内的噪音消除软件2,该噪音消除软件2由该麦克风11取得该鼾声的讯号,然后分析,产生与该鼾声振幅相同、相位相反的声波讯号;b. open the noise elimination software 2 in the mobile phone 1, the noise elimination software 2 obtains the signal of the snoring sound from the microphone 11, and then analyzes it to produce a sound wave signal with the same amplitude and opposite phase to the snoring sound;
c.将该声波讯号经由该手机1的扬声器12输出为消除声波,以在该鼾声影响的范围内,让该消除声波与该鼾声的振幅总和为零,完成该鼾声的消除:以及c. outputting the sound wave signal through the speaker 12 of the mobile phone 1 as a canceling sound wave, so that within the range affected by the snoring sound, the sum of the amplitudes of the canceling sound wave and the snoring sound is zero, and the elimination of the snoring sound is completed: and
d.重复步骤a~c,以持续进行消除该鼾声的动作。d. Repeat steps a to c to continue the action of eliminating the snoring sound.
本发明所针对者为该打鼾者3所发出的鼾声,所以暂不考虑环境4中的其它杂音,以求工作单纯,让该手机1足以胜任工作。因此,本发明在实际操作时,应使打鼾者3的环境4周围保持安静,以减少外界杂音干扰该噪音消除软件2的判断功能。The object of the present invention is the snoring sound of the snorer 3, so the other noises in the environment 4 are not considered for the time being, so that the work is simple and the mobile phone 1 is competent for the work. Therefore, the present invention should keep quiet around the environment 4 of the snorer 3 during actual operation, so as to reduce external noises from interfering with the judgment function of the noise elimination software 2 .
另外,该噪音消除软件2设置有噪音比对数据库25,该噪音比对数据库25预先装载有多笔鼾声数据,通过比对该鼾声的讯号与该噪音比对数据库25预先装载的该鼾声数据,可增加该噪音消除软件2产生该声波讯号的速度与正确性。In addition, the noise elimination software 2 is provided with a noise comparison database 25, and the noise comparison database 25 is pre-loaded with multiple snoring data, by comparing the snoring signal with the snoring data pre-loaded in the noise comparison database 25, The speed and accuracy of the sound wave signal generated by the noise canceling software 2 can be increased.
或者,该噪音比对数据库25可储存该打鼾者3专属的个人鼾声数据,利用该噪音消除软件2记录该鼾声的讯号,建立该打鼾者3专属的个人鼾声数据,储存至该噪音比对数据库25中,以增加该打鼾者3再次使用时,该声波讯号产生的速度与正确性。Alternatively, the noise comparison database 25 can store the personal snoring data exclusive to the snorer 3, use the noise elimination software 2 to record the snoring signal, create the personal snoring data exclusive to the snorer 3, and store it in the noise comparison database 25, to increase the speed and accuracy of the sound wave signal when the snorer 3 is used again.
上述详细说明是针对本发明之一可行实施例的具体说明,该实施例并非用以限制本发明的专利范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所为的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本案的专利范围中。The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or change that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention shall be included in this case within the scope of the patent.
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