CN106264676B - A kind of multi-angle visible high-intensity and high-tenacity is from perception ceramic pin knife - Google Patents

A kind of multi-angle visible high-intensity and high-tenacity is from perception ceramic pin knife Download PDF

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CN106264676B
CN106264676B CN201610892992.2A CN201610892992A CN106264676B CN 106264676 B CN106264676 B CN 106264676B CN 201610892992 A CN201610892992 A CN 201610892992A CN 106264676 B CN106264676 B CN 106264676B
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knife
cutter head
signal
module
straight
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CN106264676A (en
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王若林
张天民
胡兴华
朱道佩
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Wuhan University WHU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3209Incision instruments
    • A61B17/3211Surgical scalpels, knives; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00022Sensing or detecting at the treatment site
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties
    • A61B2017/00836Material properties corrosion-resistant

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多角度可视化高强度高韧性自感知陶瓷针刀,包括图像处理及显示模块、微型投影仪、电源、信号放大器、照明机构调节器、信号灯、数据处理模块、手柄、直刀杆、信号传输线、阻力探测模块、刀头杆、幕布;阻力探测模块内部设置有力传感器,用于测量刀头杆端部的刀口在人体组织内的行进过程中受到的阻力。信号灯代表刀头杆端部的刀口进入到人体的不同组织层,数据处理模块对数据进行处理,控制相应的信号灯点亮,实现针刀自感知。防水显微镜头可以对刀头杆所到的部位进行成像,然后在图像处理及显示模块上显示;医生通过观察图像处理及显示模块上的图像,实时控制刀头杆的位置,并提供多人多角度会诊,教学等场合使用。

The invention discloses a multi-angle visualization high-strength and high-toughness self-perceived ceramic needle knife, comprising an image processing and display module, a micro projector, a power supply, a signal amplifier, a lighting mechanism regulator, a signal lamp, a data processing module, a handle, and a straight knife Rod, signal transmission line, resistance detection module, cutter head rod, and curtain; a force sensor is set inside the resistance detection module, which is used to measure the resistance of the knife edge at the end of the cutter head rod in the process of traveling in human tissue. The signal light represents that the knife edge at the end of the cutter head rod enters different tissue layers of the human body. The data processing module processes the data and controls the corresponding signal light to light up to realize the self-perception of the needle knife. The waterproof microscope head can image the part where the cutter head bar reaches, and then display it on the image processing and display module; the doctor can control the position of the cutter head bar in real time by observing the image on the image processing and display module, and provide multiple Angle consultation, teaching and other occasions use.

Description

A kind of multi-angle visible high-intensity and high-tenacity is from perception ceramic pin knife
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of multi-angle visible high-intensity and high-tenacity perception certainly Ceramic pin knife.
Background technique
Needle knife used in Hospitals at Present is small needle knife, it is consisted of three parts, respectively handle, straight knife bar and bit shank. Straight knife bar and bit shank material therefor are steel.But needle knife is often contacted with body fluid, is easy to be corroded.Straight knife bar is thinner, directly Diameter is generally less than 4mm, is easy brittle failure.
Now there are also another needle knife, its end has endoscope, in addition huge visual equipment and analysis Software.On the one hand, since this needle knife is excessively huge, it is not able to maintain the flexibility of needle knife.On the other hand, visualization device with point Analysis software obviously lags behind the process of the operation hour hands knife edge of a knife, unfavorable to the time requirement of operation, brings pain to patient, influences Treatment, needle knife doctor do not receive the technology very much.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of multi-angle visible high-intensity and high-tenacities to perceive pottery certainly Porcelain needle knife.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of multi-angle visible high-intensity and high-tenacity from perception ceramic pin knife, It is characterized by comprising image procossing and display module, micro projector, power supply, signal amplifier, lighting mechanism adjuster, Signal lamp, data processing module, handle, straight knife bar, signal transmssion line, resistance detecting module, bit shank, curtain;The cutter head The inside of bar is embedded with lighting mechanism and waterproof microlens;
Described image processing and display module, micro projector, power supply, signal amplifier, lighting mechanism adjuster, signal Lamp, data processing module are arranged in the handle, and the resistance detecting module is arranged between straight knife bar and bit shank;Institute It states image procossing and display module, power supply, lighting mechanism adjuster, lighting mechanism, waterproof microlens, signal amplifier passes through The signal transmssion line is connected in series;The micro projector is connect with described image processing and display module, is used for image In image projection to the curtain in processing and display module;The data processing module passes through the signal transmssion line respectively It is connect with the power supply, signal lamp, resistance detecting module;The data processing module is used to control lighting and putting out for signal lamp It goes out.
Preferably, the resistance detecting module is made of the end of straight knife bar and the starting point of bit shank;The straight knife The end of bar and the starting point of bit shank are provided with outer ring and inner ring;Force sensor is set in the inner ring;The power passes Sensor passes through signal transmssion line and data processing module connection communication;The outer ring of the straight knife bar is provided with internal screw thread, bit shank Outer ring be provided with external screw thread, the straight knife bar and bit shank by internal screw thread together with externally threaded be connected, simultaneously The inner ring of the straight knife bar and the inner ring of bit shank are closely withstood on together under the action of outer ring.
Preferably, the force snesor is made by piezoelectric ceramics or piezoelectric sensitivity material.
Preferably, the signal lamp has 6, when the edge of a knife on the bit shank sequentially enters the subcutaneous rouge of tissue When fat, fascia, muscle, ligament, joint capsule, bone, 6 signal lamps will be fired in sequence.
Preferably, the lighting mechanism is LED white light.
Preferably, the straight knife bar and bit shank are hollow cylinder.
Preferably, the straight knife bar and bit shank are made by silicon nitride ceramics.
The invention has the advantages that
1, since the straight knife bar and bit shank of the needle knife are made of silicon nitride material, so it has high temperature resistant, antioxygen Change, the performances such as resistant to chemical etching.Performance due to the ceramics with high-intensity and high-tenacity, therefore the needle knife intensity with higher, And good toughness is durable.
2, force sensor is arranged in the straight knife bar of the needle knife and bit shank junction, can to the resistance that bit shank is subject into Row precise measurement.After the processing of data processing module, the specific tissue layers of human body can be entered to the edge of a knife of bit shank It is identified, realizes needle knife from perception.
3, due to being embedded with waterproof microlens inside the bit shank of the needle knife, therefore doctor can enter human body to bit shank Some specific tissue layers carry out accurate judgement.
4, two layers inside and outside having at the resistance detecting module of needle knife, two parts of outer layer ring are closely fixed on one by screw thread It rises, two parts of inner layer ring are closely withstood on together under the action of outer layer ring.Under the action of two layers of ring, resistance detecting module There is good waterproof action, internal sensor can be protected well.
5, the camera lens is observed embedded with waterproof microlens, image display panel and curtain inside the bit shank of the needle knife Image is shown;For image display panel for using the doctor of needle knife to watch, image projection is amplified to curtain by micro projector, from And more doctors is allowed to carry out multi angle view and the consultation of doctors, the occasions such as teaching simultaneously;Therefore doctor can enter bit shank Some specific tissue layers of human body carry out accurate judgement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the bit shank of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the resistance detecting module of the embodiment of the present invention close to straight knife bar that side profilograph;
Fig. 4 is the resistance detecting module of the embodiment of the present invention close to bit shank that side profilograph;
Fig. 5 is the resistance detecting module of the embodiment of the present invention close to straight knife bar that side perspective view;
Fig. 6 is the resistance detecting module of the embodiment of the present invention close to bit shank that side perspective view;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the curtain of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Understand for the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art and implement the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail, it should be understood that implementation example described herein is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of multi-angle visibleization provided by the invention is high-intensitive high Toughness perception ceramic pin knife, including image procossing and display module 1, micro projector 2, power supply 3, signal amplifier 4, illumination certainly Mechanism actuator 5, signal lamp 6, data processing module 7, handle 8, straight knife bar 9, signal transmssion line 10, resistance detecting module 11, Bit shank 12, curtain 18;The inside of bit shank 12 is LED white light embedded with lighting mechanism 13(the present embodiment) and waterproof microscope First 14;Image procossing and display module 1, micro projector 2, power supply 3, signal amplifier 4, lighting mechanism adjuster 5, signal lamp 6, data processing module 7 is arranged in handle 8, and resistance detecting module 11 is arranged between straight knife bar 9 and bit shank 12;Image Processing and display module 1, power supply 3, lighting mechanism adjuster 5(are for as needed adjusting the brightness of lighting mechanism 13 Section), lighting mechanism 13, waterproof microlens 14, signal amplifier 4 be connected in series by signal transmssion line 10;Micro projector 2 It is connect with image procossing and display module 1, it is real for by the image projection on image procossing and display module 1 to curtain 18 Existing multi-angle visible;Data processing module 7 is connect by signal transmssion line 10 with power supply 3, signal lamp 6 respectively;Resistance detection Module 11 is removably disposed between the straight knife bar 9 and bit shank 12 by the screw thread being arranged on outer ring 15;Resistance detection Module 11 is made of the end of straight knife bar 9 and the starting point of bit shank 12;The end of straight knife bar 9 and the starting point of bit shank 12 are equal It is provided with outer ring 15 and inner ring 17;Force sensor 16 is set in inner ring 17;Force snesor 16 passes through signal transmssion line 10 and number According to 7 connection communication of processing module;The outer ring 15 of straight knife bar 9 is provided with internal screw thread, and the outer ring 15 of bit shank 12 is provided with external screw thread, Straight knife bar 9 passes through internal screw thread together with externally threaded be connected with bit shank 12, while the inner ring 17 and cutter head of straight knife bar 9 The inner ring 17 of bar 12 is closely withstood on together under the action of outer ring.Data processing module 7 be used for control signal lamp 6 light with Extinguish.
The signal lamp of the present embodiment has 7, respectively represents a certain layer that the edge of a knife on bit shank 12 enters tissue (subcutaneous fat, fascia, muscle, ligament, joint capsule, bone);Force snesor 16 can choose piezoelectric ceramics, be also possible to other Piezoelectric sensitivity material.It can measure the power that the 12 end edge of a knife of bit shank is subject to, and then pass through the data measured Signal transmssion line 10 is transmitted to data processing module 7, realizes perceiving certainly for needle knife;Data processing module 7 can be to force snesor The data of 16 measurements are handled, and it is bright then to control some lamp in 7 signal lamps 6 according to the size of power.
The straight knife bar 9 and bit shank 12 of the present embodiment are hollow cylinder, by the silicon nitride ceramics with high-intensity and high-tenacity It is made.
Although this specification has more used image procossing and display module 1, micro projector 2, power supply 3, signal to put Big device 4, lighting mechanism adjuster 5, signal lamp 6, data processing module 7, handle 8, straight knife bar 9, signal transmssion line 10, resistance are visited Survey module 11, bit shank 12, lighting mechanism 13, waterproof microlens 14, threaded outer layer ring 15, force snesor 16, internal layer The terms such as ring 17, curtain 18, but a possibility that be not precluded using other terms.The use of these items is only for more convenient Description essence of the invention, being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
It should be understood that the part that this specification does not elaborate belongs to the prior art.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned description for preferred embodiment is more detailed, can not therefore be considered to this The limitation of invention patent protection range, those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the present invention, are not departing from power of the present invention Benefit requires to make replacement or deformation under protected ambit, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention, this hair It is bright range is claimed to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种多角度可视化高强度高韧性自感知陶瓷针刀,其特征在于:包括图像处理及显示模块(1)、微型投影仪(2)、电源(3)、信号放大器(4)、照明机构调节器(5)、信号灯(6)、数据处理模块(7)、手柄(8)、直刀杆(9)、信号传输线(10)、阻力探测模块(11)、刀头杆(12)、幕布(18);所述刀头杆(12)的内部嵌有照明机构(13)和防水显微镜头(14);1. A multi-angle visualization high-strength and high-toughness self-perceived ceramic needle knife, characterized in that it comprises an image processing and display module (1), a micro projector (2), a power supply (3), a signal amplifier (4), a lighting Mechanism adjuster (5), signal light (6), data processing module (7), handle (8), straight cutter bar (9), signal transmission line (10), resistance detection module (11), cutter head bar (12) , a curtain (18); an illumination mechanism (13) and a waterproof microscope head (14) are embedded in the blade rod (12); 所述图像处理及显示模块(1)、微型投影仪(2)、电源(3)、信号放大器(4)、照明机构调节器(5)、信号灯(6)、数据处理模块(7)均设置在所述手柄(8)内,所述阻力探测模块(11)设置在直刀杆(9)与刀头杆(12)之间;所述图像处理及显示模块(1)、电源(3)、照明机构调节器(5)、照明机构(13)、防水显微镜头(14)、信号放大器(4)通过所述信号传输线(10)串联连接;所述微型投影仪(2)与所述图像处理及显示模块(1)连接,用于将图像处理及显示模块(1)上的图像投影到所述幕布(18)上;所述数据处理模块(7)分别通过所述信号传输线(10)与所述电源(3)、信号灯(6)、阻力探测模块(11)连接;所述数据处理模块(7)用于控制信号灯(6)的点亮与熄灭;The image processing and display module (1), micro projector (2), power supply (3), signal amplifier (4), lighting mechanism regulator (5), signal lamp (6), and data processing module (7) are all provided with In the handle (8), the resistance detection module (11) is arranged between the straight cutter bar (9) and the cutter head bar (12); the image processing and display module (1), the power supply (3) , lighting mechanism regulator (5), lighting mechanism (13), waterproof microscope head (14), signal amplifier (4) are connected in series through the signal transmission line (10); the micro projector (2) and the image The processing and display module (1) is connected for projecting the image on the image processing and display module (1) onto the screen (18); the data processing module (7) is respectively connected through the signal transmission line (10) connected with the power supply (3), the signal light (6) and the resistance detection module (11); the data processing module (7) is used to control the lighting and extinguishing of the signal light (6); 所述阻力探测模块(11)由直刀杆(9)的末端和刀头杆(12)的起始端组成;所述直刀杆(9)的末端和刀头杆(12)的起始端均设置有外环(15)和内环(17);所述内环(17)内设置有力传感器(16);所述力传感器(16)通过信号传输线(10)与数据处理模块(7)连接通信;所述直刀杆(9)的外环(15)设置有内螺纹,刀头杆(12)的外环(15)设置有外螺纹,所述直刀杆(9)和刀头杆(12)通过内螺纹和外螺纹的咬合连接在一起,同时所述直刀杆(9)的内环(17)和刀头杆(12)的内环(17)在外环的作用下紧密的顶在一起。The resistance detection module (11) is composed of the end of the straight cutter bar (9) and the start end of the cutter head bar (12); the end of the straight cutter bar (9) and the start end of the cutter head bar (12) are both An outer ring (15) and an inner ring (17) are provided; a force sensor (16) is arranged in the inner ring (17); the force sensor (16) is connected to the data processing module (7) through a signal transmission line (10) Communication; the outer ring (15) of the straight knife rod (9) is provided with an internal thread, the outer ring (15) of the cutter head rod (12) is provided with an external thread, the straight knife rod (9) and the cutter head rod (12) are connected together by the engagement of the inner thread and the outer thread, and at the same time, the inner ring (17) of the straight tool holder (9) and the inner ring (17) of the cutter head holder (12) are tightly under the action of the outer ring. top together. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多角度可视化高强度高韧性自感知陶瓷针刀,其特征在于:所述力传感器(16)由压电陶瓷或压电敏感材料制作而成。2 . The multi-angle visualization high-strength and high-toughness self-sensing ceramic needle knife according to claim 1 , wherein the force sensor ( 16 ) is made of piezoelectric ceramics or piezoelectric sensitive materials. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的多角度可视化高强度高韧性自感知陶瓷针刀,其特征在于:所述信号灯(6)有6个,当所述刀头杆(12)上的刀口依次进入到人体组织皮下脂肪、筋膜、肌肉、韧带、关节囊、骨骼时,6个信号灯将被依次点亮。3. The multi-angle visualization high-strength and high-toughness self-sensing ceramic needle knife according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are six signal lights (6), and when the knife edges on the knife head rod (12) enter in sequence When it reaches the subcutaneous fat, fascia, muscle, ligament, joint capsule and bone of human tissue, 6 signal lights will be lit in sequence. 4.根据权利要求1所述的多角度可视化高强度高韧性自感知陶瓷针刀,其特征在于:所述照明机构(13)为LED白光灯。4 . The multi-angle visualization high-strength and high-toughness self-sensing ceramic needle knife according to claim 1 , wherein the lighting mechanism ( 13 ) is an LED white light lamp. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的多角度可视化高强度高韧性自感知陶瓷针刀,其特征在于:所述直刀杆(9)和刀头杆(12)为空心柱体。5. The multi-angle visualization high-strength and high-toughness self-perceiving ceramic needle knife according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the straight knife rod (9) and the knife head rod (12) are hollow cylinders . 6.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的多角度可视化高强度高韧性自感知陶瓷针刀,其特征在于:所述直刀杆(9)和刀头杆(12)由氮化硅陶瓷制作而成。6. The multi-angle visualization high-strength and high-toughness self-sensing ceramic needle knife according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the straight knife rod (9) and the knife head rod (12) are made of silicon nitride Made of ceramic.
CN201610892992.2A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 A kind of multi-angle visible high-intensity and high-tenacity is from perception ceramic pin knife Expired - Fee Related CN106264676B (en)

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