CN105832497A - A trainer that facilitates ankle pump exercise for patients with foot drop - Google Patents

A trainer that facilitates ankle pump exercise for patients with foot drop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105832497A
CN105832497A CN201610334725.3A CN201610334725A CN105832497A CN 105832497 A CN105832497 A CN 105832497A CN 201610334725 A CN201610334725 A CN 201610334725A CN 105832497 A CN105832497 A CN 105832497A
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base
patients
trainer
foot drop
training frame
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CN105832497B (en
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贾艳
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Priority to CN201710763379.5A priority patent/CN107296724B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0266Foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0173Means for preventing injuries
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1269Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a trainer beneficial to ankle pump movement of a patient with foot drop, which comprises a horizontally placed base, wherein a rotatable supporting plate is arranged at one end of the base along the length direction of the base, a sliding rail is arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate, a connecting plate is connected on the sliding rail in a sliding way, a training frame is also arranged between the base and the supporting plate, one end of the training frame along the length direction of the training frame is connected with the connecting plate, the other end of the training frame is connected with the base in a rotating way, one end of the supporting plate, far away from the base, is provided with an operating rod for the operation of the patient, and a fixer; the invention can effectively prevent the embolism of heart, brain and lung caused by the venous thrombosis of the lower limb, is beneficial to the recovery of the function of the limb of the lower limb, is convenient for the foot drop patient to carry out rehabilitation training by oneself, achieves the aim of enabling the patient to actively participate in the limb rehabilitation, has high comfort level, reduces the cost and improves the working efficiency.

Description

一种有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器 A trainer that facilitates ankle pump exercise for patients with foot drop

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及训练器,具体的说是一种有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器。 The invention relates to a trainer, in particular to a trainer which is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop.

背景技术 Background technique

有许多长期卧床的患者由于脑卒中导致的下肢瘫痪,如果没有过早地干预,其肢体血流灌注不足会导致神经肌肉萎缩和下肢静脉血栓形成,严重影响到患者的健康问题,在病房中很多都是采用人工按脚来增加脚部的血液流通,不仅增加工作量,而且效果差,成本高。 There are many long-term bedridden patients with paralysis of the lower limbs caused by stroke. If there is no early intervention, the insufficiency of limb blood perfusion will lead to neuromuscular atrophy and lower limb venous thrombosis, which seriously affects the health of patients. Many patients in the ward All adopt manual pressing of the feet to increase the blood circulation of the feet, which not only increases the workload, but also has poor effect and high cost.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是,针对以上现有技术的缺点,提出一种有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,能有效地预防下肢静脉血栓形成而导致的心、脑、肺的栓塞,同时还有利于下肢肢体功能的恢复,方便患者自行进行康复训练,达到了让患者主动参与到自身的肢体康复,舒适度高,降低成本,提高工作效率。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a training device that is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop, which can effectively prevent the embolism of the heart, brain and lungs caused by the formation of venous thrombosis in the lower extremities. , At the same time, it is also conducive to the recovery of lower limbs, and it is convenient for patients to carry out rehabilitation training by themselves, so that patients can actively participate in their own limb rehabilitation, with high comfort, reduced costs, and improved work efficiency.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是通过以下方式实现的:一种有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,包括水平放置的底座,底座沿其长度方向的一端设有能转动的支撑板,沿支撑板长度方向设有设有滑轨,在滑轨上滑动连接有连接板,在底座与支撑板之间还设有训练架,训练架沿其长度方向的一端与连接板连接,另一端与底座转动连接,支撑板远离底座的一端设有用于患者操作的操作杆,在训练架上设有用于患者脚部固定的固定器。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved in the following way: a training device that is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop, including a horizontally placed base, and one end of the base along its length direction is provided with a rotatable The support plate is provided with a slide rail along the length direction of the support plate, and a connecting plate is slidably connected to the slide rail, and a training frame is also provided between the base and the support plate, and one end of the training frame along its length direction is connected with the connecting plate , the other end is rotatably connected to the base, the end of the support plate away from the base is provided with an operating rod for patient operation, and a fixer for patient's foot is provided on the training frame.

这样,通过本发明的技术方案,在底座与支撑板之间设置用于患者放脚的训练架,并且训练架能在支撑板上滑动,患者通过操作杆驱动支撑板转动,结构简单,操作方便,方便患者自行操作进行训练,舒适度高,并且在训练架还设置固定器,能将患者脚固定在训练架,并且使脚与底座之间具有一定的距离,由于患者下肢处于无知觉状态,能避免训练架在转动到较小的角度压迫患者的脚部导致损伤,具有保护作用,并且训练架转动角度范围大,使用范围广,符合人体脚部摆放习惯,有效地预防下肢静脉血栓形成而导致的心、脑、肺的栓塞。 In this way, through the technical solution of the present invention, a training frame for the patient to put his feet is set between the base and the support plate, and the training frame can slide on the support plate, and the patient drives the support plate to rotate through the operating rod, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient It is convenient for patients to operate and train by themselves, with high comfort, and a fixer is set on the training frame, which can fix the patient's feet on the training frame, and make a certain distance between the feet and the base. Since the patient's lower limbs are in an unconscious state, It can prevent the training frame from compressing the patient's feet when it is rotated to a small angle, which has a protective effect, and the training frame has a wide range of rotation angles and a wide range of applications, which is in line with the habit of human feet and effectively prevents venous thrombosis resulting in embolism of the heart, brain, and lungs.

本发明进一步限定的技术方案是: The technical scheme further defined in the present invention is:

前述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,底座上表面为圆弧面,且沿底座长度方向设有多个粘接扣,采用圆弧面能使患者腿部不会从底座滑落,并且增加舒适度。 The aforementioned trainer that is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop, the upper surface of the base is a circular arc surface, and a plurality of adhesive buckles are arranged along the length direction of the base. And increase comfort.

前述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,滑轨采用T形滑槽结构,在滑轨的两端均设有限位台,限位台上设有紧固螺钉,采用T形滑槽,加工简单,降低成本,并且设置限位台,能防止连接板从滑轨中滑落,还能够限定训练架摆动角度,操作方便。 The aforementioned trainer that is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop, the slide rail adopts a T-shaped chute structure, and both ends of the slide rail are provided with a limiter, and the limiter is provided with fastening screws, using a T-shaped chute , the processing is simple, the cost is reduced, and the limit table is set, which can prevent the connecting plate from slipping from the slide rail, and can also limit the swing angle of the training frame, and is easy to operate.

前述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,底座与支撑板之间通过转轴连接,且在转轴上套设有扭转弹簧,支撑板上还设有与扭转弹簧相配合的安装槽,设置扭转弹簧,能使训练架复位,降低患者的操作难度,提高工作效率。 The aforementioned trainer that is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop, the base and the support plate are connected by a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the support plate is also provided with an installation groove that matches the torsion spring. The torsion spring can reset the training frame, reduce the operation difficulty of the patient, and improve the work efficiency.

前述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,操作杆采用粘接扣,这样方便患者调节长度,操作简单。 For the aforementioned trainer that is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop, the operating rod adopts an adhesive buckle, which is convenient for the patient to adjust the length and is easy to operate.

前述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,底座上表面还设有软垫,设置软垫增加舒适度。 For the aforementioned trainer that is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop, the upper surface of the base is also provided with a cushion, which increases comfort.

前述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,固定器与训练架之间采用粘扣连接,且固定器与底座的最小垂直距离为2-4cm,这样方便调节固定器的位置,提高工作效率。 The aforementioned trainer that is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop, the fixer and the training frame are connected by glue and buckle, and the minimum vertical distance between the fixer and the base is 2-4cm, so that it is convenient to adjust the position of the fixer and improve the work efficiency. efficiency.

本发明的有益效果是:在底座与支撑板之间设置用于患者放脚的训练架,并且训练架能在支撑板上滑动,患者通过操作杆驱动支撑板转动,结构简单,操作方便,方便患者自行操作进行训练,舒适度高,并且在训练架还设置固定器,能将患者脚固定在训练架,并且使脚与底座之间具有一定的距离,由于患者下肢处于无知觉状态,能避免训练架在转动到较小的角度压迫患者的脚部导致损伤,具有保护作用,并且训练架转动角度范围大,使用范围广,符合人体脚部摆放习惯,有效地预防下肢静脉血栓形成而导致的心、脑、肺的栓塞。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a training frame for patients to put their feet is set between the base and the support plate, and the training frame can slide on the support plate, and the patient drives the support plate to rotate through the operating rod, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient and convenient The patient operates on his own for training with high comfort, and a fixer is set on the training frame, which can fix the patient's foot on the training frame and keep a certain distance between the foot and the base. Since the patient's lower limbs are in an unconscious state, it can avoid When the training frame rotates to a small angle and oppresses the patient's feet, it has a protective effect, and the training frame has a wide range of rotation angles and a wide range of applications. Embolism of the heart, brain, and lungs.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

图2为图1的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1中A-A的剖视图; Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A among Fig. 1;

图4为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图5为图4中B的局部放大示意图; Fig. 5 is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 4;

其中:1-底座,2-支撑板,3-滑轨,4-连接板,5-训练架,6-操作杆,7-粘接扣,8-固定器,9-限位台,10-紧固螺钉,11-转轴,12-扭转弹簧,13-安装槽,14-软垫。 Among them: 1-base, 2-support plate, 3-slide rail, 4-connecting plate, 5-training frame, 6-operating rod, 7-bonding buckle, 8-fixer, 9-limiting platform, 10- Fastening screw, 11-rotating shaft, 12-torsion spring, 13-installation groove, 14-cushion.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面对本发明做进一步的详细说明: The present invention is described in further detail below:

实施例1Example 1

本实施例提供的一种有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,包括水平放置的底座1,底座1沿其长度方向的一端设有能转动的支撑板2,沿支撑板2长度方向设有设有滑轨3,在滑轨3上滑动连接有连接板4,在底座1与支撑板2之间还设有训练架5,训练架5沿其长度方向的一端与连接板4连接,另一端与底座1转动连接,支撑板2远离底座1的一端设有用于患者操作的操作杆6,在训练架5上设有用于患者脚部固定的固定器8; A kind of trainer that this embodiment provides is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop, comprising a base 1 placed horizontally, one end of the base 1 along its length direction is provided with a rotatable support plate 2, and a support plate 2 is provided along the length direction of the support plate 2. A slide rail 3 is provided, a connecting plate 4 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 3, a training frame 5 is also provided between the base 1 and the support plate 2, and one end of the training frame 5 along its length direction is connected with the connecting plate 4, The other end is rotatably connected to the base 1, the end of the support plate 2 away from the base 1 is provided with an operating rod 6 for patient operation, and the training frame 5 is provided with a fixer 8 for fixing the patient's feet;

底座1上表面为圆弧面,且沿底座1长度方向设有两个粘接扣7,采用圆弧面能使患者腿部不会从底座滑落,并且增加舒适度;滑轨3采用T形滑槽结构,在滑轨3的两端均设有限位台9,限位台9上设有紧固螺钉10,采用T形滑槽,加工简单,降低成本,并且设置限位台,能防止连接板从滑轨中滑落,还能够限定训练架摆动角度,操作方便;底座1与支撑板2之间通过转轴11连接,且在转轴11上套设有扭转弹簧12,支撑板2上还设有与扭转弹簧12相配合的安装槽13;操作杆6采用粘接扣;底座1上表面还设有软垫14;固定器8与训练架5之间采用粘扣连接,且固定器8与底座1的最小垂直距离为3cm,这样方便调节固定器的位置,提高工作效率。 The upper surface of the base 1 is a circular arc surface, and two adhesive buckles 7 are provided along the length direction of the base 1. The use of the circular arc surface can prevent the patient's legs from slipping off the base and increase comfort; the slide rail 3 adopts a T-shaped The chute structure is equipped with a limit platform 9 at both ends of the slide rail 3, and a fastening screw 10 is arranged on the limit platform 9, and a T-shaped chute is adopted, which is simple to process and reduces costs, and a limit platform is set to prevent The connecting plate slides down from the slide rail, which can also limit the swing angle of the training frame, and is easy to operate; the base 1 and the support plate 2 are connected by a rotating shaft 11, and a torsion spring 12 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, and a torsion spring 12 is set on the supporting plate 2. There is an installation groove 13 matched with the torsion spring 12; the operating rod 6 adopts an adhesive buckle; the upper surface of the base 1 is also provided with a cushion 14; The minimum vertical distance of the base 1 is 3 cm, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the fixer and improves work efficiency.

这样本实施例的技术方案能有效地预防下肢静脉血栓形成而导致的心、脑、肺的栓塞,同时还有利于下肢肢体功能的恢复,方便患者自行进行康复训练,达到了让患者主动参与到自身的肢体康复,舒适度高,降低成本,提高工作效率,使用寿命长。 In this way, the technical solution of this embodiment can effectively prevent the embolism of the heart, brain, and lungs caused by venous thrombosis of the lower extremities, and at the same time, it is also conducive to the recovery of the limb functions of the lower extremities, which is convenient for patients to carry out rehabilitation training by themselves, and achieves the goal of allowing patients to actively participate in Self-rehabilitation of limbs, high comfort, reduced costs, improved work efficiency, and long service life.

以上实施例仅为说明本发明的技术思想,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围,凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本发明保护范围之内。 The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas of the present invention, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention with this. All technical ideas proposed according to the present invention, any changes made on the basis of technical solutions, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (7)

1. 一种有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,包括水平放置的底座(1),其特征在于:所述底座(1)沿其长度方向的一端设有能转动的支撑板(2),沿所述支撑板(2)长度方向设有设有滑轨(3),在所述滑轨(3)上滑动连接有连接板(4),在所述底座(1)与支撑板(2)之间还设有训练架(5),所述训练架(5)沿其长度方向的一端与连接板(4)连接,另一端与底座(1)转动连接,所述支撑板(2)远离底座(1)的一端设有用于患者操作的操作杆(6),在所述训练架(5)上设有用于患者脚部固定的固定器(8)。 1. A training device that is beneficial to the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop, comprising a horizontally placed base (1), characterized in that: one end of the base (1) along its length direction is provided with a rotatable support plate (2 ), a slide rail (3) is provided along the length direction of the support plate (2), and a connecting plate (4) is slidably connected to the slide rail (3), and the base (1) and the support plate (2) There is also a training frame (5), one end of the training frame (5) along its length direction is connected to the connecting plate (4), the other end is connected to the base (1) in rotation, and the supporting plate ( 2) The end away from the base (1) is provided with an operating rod (6) for patient operation, and a fixer (8) for patient's foot fixation is provided on the training frame (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,其特征在于:所述底座(1)上表面为圆弧面,且沿所述底座(1)长度方向设有多个粘接扣(7)。 2. The trainer that facilitates the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is a circular arc surface, and along the length direction of the base (1) there are Multiple adhesive buckles (7). 3.根据权利要求1所述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,其特征在于:所述滑轨(3)采用T形滑槽结构,在所述滑轨(3)的两端均设有限位台(9),所述限位台(9)上设有紧固螺钉(10)。 3. The trainer that facilitates the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slide rail (3) adopts a T-shaped chute structure, and the two ends of the slide rail (3) Limiting platforms (9) are all provided, and fastening screws (10) are arranged on the limiting platforms (9). 4.根据权利要求1所述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,其特征在于:所述底座(1)与支撑板(2)之间通过转轴(11)连接,且在所述转轴(11)上套设有扭转弹簧(12),所述支撑板(2)上还设有与扭转弹簧(12)相配合的安装槽(13)。 4. The trainer for ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) and the support plate (2) are connected by a rotating shaft (11), and the A torsion spring (12) is sheathed on the rotating shaft (11), and an installation groove (13) matching the torsion spring (12) is also provided on the support plate (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,其特征在于:所述操作杆(6)采用粘接扣。 5 . The trainer for facilitating ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the operating rod ( 6 ) adopts an adhesive buckle. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,其特征在于:所述底座(1)上表面还设有软垫(14)。 6 . The trainer that facilitates ankle pump exercise for patients with foot drop according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the upper surface of the base ( 1 ) is further provided with a cushion ( 14 ). 7.根据权利要求1所述的有利于足下垂患者踝泵运动的训练器,其特征在于:所述固定器(8)与训练架(5)之间采用粘扣连接,且所述固定器(8)与底座(1)的最小垂直距离为2-4cm。 7. The trainer that facilitates the ankle pump movement of patients with foot drop according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixer (8) is connected to the training frame (5) with a hook and loop, and the fixer (8) The minimum vertical distance from the base (1) is 2-4cm.
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