CN105688339A - Building accident escape device - Google Patents
Building accident escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105688339A CN105688339A CN201610198219.6A CN201610198219A CN105688339A CN 105688339 A CN105688339 A CN 105688339A CN 201610198219 A CN201610198219 A CN 201610198219A CN 105688339 A CN105688339 A CN 105688339A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape device
- wire rope
- box body
- inner barrel
- steel wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building accident escape device. The building accident escape device comprises a box, a steel wire rope shaft, a steel wire rope and escape handles, wherein the steel wire rope shaft is arranged in the box, the two ends of the steel wire rope shaft are connected with the inner wall of the box through an adjustable bearing respectively, two baffles are fixedly installed on the steel wire rope shaft in the box, the steel wire rope is wound on the steel wire rope shaft between the two baffles, an outlet is arranged in one side of the box, and one end of the steel wire rope shaft is connected with a crank outside the box; a spring connection ring and a clamping jaw are fixedly installed on the box; and the plurality of escape handles are arranged on the steel wire rope outside the outlet. The building accident escape device disclosed by the invention is small in size, simple in structure, simple to operate, capable of being applied to high-altitude escape, and especially applicable to high-rise office buildings and residential buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape device, specifically a kind of building accident escape device。
Background technology
In social life, disaster is often unexpected, especially runs into beyond thought fire, including family, office building and public place of entertainment etc., especially public place of entertainment, once breaking out of fire, disposable death toll can reach tens of people, and the ground such as family, office building and public place of entertainment are once breaking out of fire, sometimes cannot escape from corridor, often being forced from upstairs jumping off, if being positioned at high-rise breaking out of fire, then consequence is hardly imaginable。All can there is a lot of fire causing extensive damage to the life of people, property in China, and the general survival rate jumped downstairs from three layers very low every year, and five floors are to jump more without survival rate up and down, and therefore high altitude escape is significant。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of building accident escape device, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology。
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of building accident escape device, including box body, wirerope axis, steel wire rope and escape handle, in described box body, wirerope axis is set, the two ends of wirerope axis connect the inwall of box body by adjustable bearings, the wirerope axis of tray interior fixedly mounts two pieces of baffle plates, Wound steel rope on wirerope axis between two pieces of baffle plates, the side of box body arranges outlet, and one end of described wirerope axis connects the crank of box portion outside；Described box body fixedly mounts spring and connects ring and claw；Steel wire rope outside described outlet arranges multiple escape handle。
As the further scheme of the present invention: described adjustable bearings is mainly made up of clamping screw, outer shroud, steel ball, spring and internal ring, the inside of its outer-loop is coaxially disposed internal ring, and five steel balls are set between outer shroud and internal ring, steel ball is evenly distributed in the space between outer shroud and internal ring, wherein internal ring is fixedly connected on wirerope axis, and outer shroud is fixedly connected on the inwall of box body, between described steel ball and outer shroud, spring is set, the outer shroud of spring correspondence position is offered screwed hole, the threaded clamping screw of screwed hole。
As the further scheme of the present invention: described escape handle is mainly made up of outer cylinder body, inner barrel, fixed pulley, movable pulley, moving pulley bracket and pressing lever, wherein the side of outer cylinder body and inner barrel is respectively provided with a gap, and inner barrel rotates the inside being arranged on outer cylinder body, outer cylinder body and the gap on inner barrel and interlocks；One end of described inner barrel connects fixed pulley, fixed pulley is provided above movable pulley, the rotating shaft of movable pulley connects one end of moving pulley bracket, the other end of moving pulley bracket is through the slotted eye on inner barrel the middle part being connected pressing lever by bearing pin, and one end of pressing lever is connected to the surface of inner barrel one end by bearing pin。
As the further scheme of the present invention: the gap width of described outer cylinder body and inner barrel side is 2.5-3.5mm。
As the further scheme of the present invention: the outer surface of described outer cylinder body arranges heat insulating anti-skidding layer。
As the further scheme of the present invention: described escape handle arranges steel loop, steel loop is mounted with bracelet and escape braces。
As the further scheme of the present invention: the diameter of described steel wire rope is 2-3mm。
As the further scheme of the present invention: described wirerope axis is diameter 5cm, the stainless steel tube of thickness 1cm。
As the further scheme of the present invention: described box body is stainless steel。
As the further scheme of the present invention: described box body is of a size of 20*30*30cm。
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: volume of the present invention is little, simple in construction is simple to operate, it is possible to be applied to high altitude escape, is particularly well-suited to office tower and residential building is suitable for。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention。
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of adjustable bearings。
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention。
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of escape handle。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments。Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention。
Refer to Fig. 1～4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of building accident escape device, including box body 1, wirerope axis 2, steel wire rope 3 and escape handle 4, in described box body 1, wirerope axis 2 is set, the two ends of wirerope axis 2 connect the inwall of box body 1 by adjustable bearings, so that wirerope axis 2 can rotate, wirerope axis 2 within box body 1 fixedly mounts two pieces of baffle plates, Wound steel rope 3 on wirerope axis 2 between two pieces of baffle plates, the side of box body 1 arranges outlet, so that steel wire rope stretches out from outlet, one end of described wirerope axis 2 connects the crank 9 outside box body 1, by crank 9 rolling steel wire rope 3；Described box body 1 fixedly mounts spring and connects ring 10 and claw 11, in order to box body 1 is fixed on firmly on carrier。
Described adjustable bearings is mainly by clamping screw 5, outer shroud 6, steel ball 7, spring 8 and internal ring 9 are constituted, the inside of its outer-loop 6 is coaxially disposed internal ring 9, and five steel balls 7 are set between outer shroud 6 and internal ring 9, steel ball 7 is evenly distributed in the space between outer shroud 6 and internal ring 9, wherein internal ring 9 is fixedly connected on wirerope axis 2, and outer shroud 6 is fixedly connected on the inwall of box body 1, between described steel ball 7 and outer shroud 6, spring 8 is set, the outer shroud 6 of spring 8 correspondence position offers screwed hole, the threaded clamping screw 5 of screwed hole, the elastic force of spring 8 is regulated by clamping screw 5, thus the frictional force regulated between steel ball and internal ring 9, thus controlling the velocity of rotation of wirerope axis 2, make decline safer。
Steel wire rope 3 outside described outlet arranges multiple escape handle 4, so that many people escape, escape handle 4 is main by heat insulating anti-skidding layer 12, outer cylinder body 13, inner barrel 14, fixed pulley 15, movable pulley 16, moving pulley bracket 17 and pressing lever 18 are constituted, wherein the side of outer cylinder body 13 and inner barrel 14 is respectively provided with a width is the gap of 2.5-3.5mm, so that steel wire rope 3 enters in inner barrel 14 from gap, and inner barrel 14 is arranged on the inside of outer cylinder body 13, by mutual rotation, gap on outer cylinder body 13 and inner barrel 14 is interlocked, thus avoiding steel wire rope to run out of, the outer surface of outer cylinder body 13 arranges heat insulating anti-skidding layer 12, fricative high temperature is avoided to scald hand；One end of described inner barrel 14 connects fixed pulley 15, fixed pulley 15 is provided above movable pulley 16, the rotating shaft of movable pulley 16 connects one end of moving pulley bracket 17, the other end of moving pulley bracket 17 is through the slotted eye on inner barrel 14 middle part being connected pressing lever 18 by bearing pin, one end of pressing lever 18 is connected to the surface of inner barrel 14 one end by bearing pin, by pressing the other end of pressing lever 18, moving pulley bracket 17 is moved downward, so that fixed pulley 15 and movable pulley 16 are in close contact, thus the steel wire rope compressed between fixed pulley 15 and movable pulley 16, the frictional force of fixed pulley 15 and movable pulley 16 and steel wire rope is controlled by pressing lever 18, thus controlling gliding speed, make eminence escape safer。
Described heat insulating anti-skidding layer 12 is that heat-barrier material surface configuration anti-slip veins is constituted。
Described escape handle 4 arranges steel loop, steel loop is mounted with bracelet 19 and escape braces 20, by bracelet 19, wrist is fixed, it is prevented that wrist comes off, the weight of human body can be applied on escape handle 4 by escape braces 20 simultaneously, it is prevented that the hand of the weight effect of human body causes accident。
The diameter of described steel wire rope 2 is 2-3mm, thus ensureing that its intensity can be sling the weight of about 200-500 kilogram。
Described wirerope axis 2 is diameter 5cm, the stainless steel tube of thickness 1cm, and described box body 1 is stainless steel, and it is of a size of 20*30*30cm。
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms。Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention。Any accompanying drawing labelling in claim should be considered as the claim that restriction is involved。
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should be made as a whole by those skilled in the art, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that。
Claims (10)
1. a building accident escape device, including box body, wirerope axis, steel wire rope and escape handle, it is characterized in that, in described box body, wirerope axis is set, the two ends of wirerope axis connect the inwall of box body by adjustable bearings, and the wirerope axis of tray interior fixedly mounts two pieces of baffle plates, Wound steel rope on the wirerope axis between two pieces of baffle plates, the side of box body arranges outlet, and one end of described wirerope axis connects the crank of box portion outside；Described box body fixedly mounts spring and connects ring and claw；Steel wire rope outside described outlet arranges multiple escape handle。
2. a kind of building accident escape device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adjustable bearings is mainly by clamping screw, outer shroud, steel ball, spring and internal ring are constituted, the inside of its outer-loop is coaxially disposed internal ring, and five steel balls are set between outer shroud and internal ring, steel ball is evenly distributed in the space between outer shroud and internal ring, wherein internal ring is fixedly connected on wirerope axis, and outer shroud is fixedly connected on the inwall of box body, between described steel ball and outer shroud, spring is set, the outer shroud of spring correspondence position offers screwed hole, the threaded clamping screw of screwed hole。
3. a kind of building accident escape device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described escape handle is mainly made up of outer cylinder body, inner barrel, fixed pulley, movable pulley, moving pulley bracket and pressing lever, wherein the side of outer cylinder body and inner barrel is respectively provided with a gap, and inner barrel rotates the inside being arranged on outer cylinder body, outer cylinder body and the gap on inner barrel and interlocks；One end of described inner barrel connects fixed pulley, fixed pulley is provided above movable pulley, the rotating shaft of movable pulley connects one end of moving pulley bracket, the other end of moving pulley bracket is through the slotted eye on inner barrel the middle part being connected pressing lever by bearing pin, and one end of pressing lever is connected to the surface of inner barrel one end by bearing pin。
4. a kind of building accident escape device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the gap width of described outer cylinder body and inner barrel side is 2.5-3.5mm。
5. a kind of building accident escape device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the outer surface of described outer cylinder body arranges heat insulating anti-skidding layer。
6. a kind of building accident escape device according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that arrange steel loop on described escape handle, steel loop is mounted with bracelet and escape braces。
7. a kind of building accident escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of described steel wire rope is 2-3mm。
8. a kind of building accident escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wirerope axis is diameter 5cm, the stainless steel tube of thickness 1cm。
9. a kind of building accident escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described box body is stainless steel。
10. a kind of building accident escape device according to claim 1 or 9, it is characterised in that described box body is of a size of 20*30*30cm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610198219.6A CN105688339A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Building accident escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610198219.6A CN105688339A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Building accident escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105688339A true CN105688339A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=56218182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610198219.6A Pending CN105688339A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Building accident escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105688339A (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4712645A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1987-12-15 | Shih Tzyy Z | Fire escape device |
| CN2193173Y (en) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-03-29 | 施子仁 | High-altitude safety lifting device |
| CN2211833Y (en) * | 1995-02-25 | 1995-11-08 | 吴策 | Fire lifesaving device |
| CN2438467Y (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2001-07-11 | 邓全龙 | Sliding rope self-saving device from building |
| CN2761208Y (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-03-01 | 吴少波 | Device for lowering person from building |
| CN2863174Y (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-01-31 | 鞍山科技大学 | High-rise escape slow down device |
| CN201085859Y (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-07-16 | 孙小安 | High building self-saving device |
| CN201453861U (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-12 | 福州市仓山安保塑胶机械厂 | High-rise buoyant apparatus with functions of speed regulation and braking two-way circulation |
| CN201625357U (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-11-10 | 湖北工业大学 | Simple descender |
| CN201684311U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-12-29 | 尹业宏 | Friction reciprocating type high building escape device |
| CN203829496U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-09-17 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Purely-mechanical self-help high-rise escape device |
| CN104941080A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 大连大学 | High-altitude descent control device |
| CN205460535U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 王文礼 | Unexpected escape device of building |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 CN CN201610198219.6A patent/CN105688339A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4712645A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1987-12-15 | Shih Tzyy Z | Fire escape device |
| CN2193173Y (en) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-03-29 | 施子仁 | High-altitude safety lifting device |
| CN2211833Y (en) * | 1995-02-25 | 1995-11-08 | 吴策 | Fire lifesaving device |
| CN2438467Y (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2001-07-11 | 邓全龙 | Sliding rope self-saving device from building |
| CN2761208Y (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-03-01 | 吴少波 | Device for lowering person from building |
| CN2863174Y (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-01-31 | 鞍山科技大学 | High-rise escape slow down device |
| CN201085859Y (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-07-16 | 孙小安 | High building self-saving device |
| CN201453861U (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-12 | 福州市仓山安保塑胶机械厂 | High-rise buoyant apparatus with functions of speed regulation and braking two-way circulation |
| CN201625357U (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-11-10 | 湖北工业大学 | Simple descender |
| CN201684311U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-12-29 | 尹业宏 | Friction reciprocating type high building escape device |
| CN203829496U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-09-17 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Purely-mechanical self-help high-rise escape device |
| CN104941080A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 大连大学 | High-altitude descent control device |
| CN205460535U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 王文礼 | Unexpected escape device of building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160622 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |