CN105266978B - A kind of transportation trolley of patients in cardiovascular internal medicine department - Google Patents
A kind of transportation trolley of patients in cardiovascular internal medicine department Download PDFInfo
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- CN105266978B CN105266978B CN201510551527.8A CN201510551527A CN105266978B CN 105266978 B CN105266978 B CN 105266978B CN 201510551527 A CN201510551527 A CN 201510551527A CN 105266978 B CN105266978 B CN 105266978B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
- A61G1/0237—Stretchers with wheels having at least one swivelling wheel, e.g. castors
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及的是医护设备的加工制造领域,具体涉及的是一种心血管内科病人转运推车。The invention relates to the field of processing and manufacturing of medical equipment, in particular to a transfer trolley for patients in cardiovascular medicine.
背景技术Background technique
心血管疾病尤其是一些突发性的心血管疾病越早越快治疗越能降低对病人的影响,而现有的心血管内科病人转运推车大多整体结构较为简单,患者在转运抢救的过程中无法与各种检查抢救设备实现快速对接,需要医护人员进行手工搬运至制定的位置,耗费了宝贵的抢救时间。Cardiovascular diseases, especially some sudden cardiovascular diseases, can be treated as early as possible to reduce the impact on patients. However, most of the existing transfer trolleys for patients in cardiovascular medicine have a relatively simple overall structure. It is impossible to quickly connect with various inspection and rescue equipment, and medical staff need to manually carry it to the designated position, which consumes precious rescue time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的是提供一种心血管内科病人转运推车,它能有效地解决背景技术中所存在的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a cart for transporting patients in cardiovascular medicine, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为了解决背景技术中所存在的问题,它包含转运车1和设置在含转运车1内的转运床2;In order to solve the existing problems in the background technology, it includes a transfer car 1 and a transfer bed 2 arranged in the transfer car 1;
所述的转运车1包含车底板11和位于其两端的挡板12,所述的挡板12通过转轴与车底板11转动连接配合,该车底板11的底部安装有万向轮13,所述车底板11的上顶面轴向开设有两道底板轨道槽14,所述挡板12的内侧开设有与底板轨道槽14对接的侧板轨道槽15;The transfer vehicle 1 includes a vehicle floor 11 and baffles 12 located at both ends thereof, the baffle 12 is rotatably connected with the vehicle floor 11 through a rotating shaft, and universal wheels 13 are installed on the bottom of the vehicle floor 11. The upper top surface of the vehicle floor 11 is axially provided with two floor track grooves 14, and the inner side of the baffle plate 12 is provided with a side plate track groove 15 docked with the floor track groove 14;
所述的转运床2包含床底板21,该床底板21的底部两端分别安装有与底板轨道槽14或侧板轨道槽15间隙配合的单向滚轮22,所述床底板21上顶面中部的两侧分别固定有定位第二伸缩缸23,该第二伸缩缸23的活塞轴端与座板24的底部固定连接,所述座板24的两端分别固定有与其转动配合的背板26和腿板27,该背板26和腿板27的底部分别固定有上活动座28,所述的上活动座28内安装有与其转动配合的第一支撑腿29,该第一支撑腿29的另一端安装有与其转动连接配合的第二支撑腿30,所述第二支撑腿30的另一端安装有与其转动连接配合的下活动座31,该下活动座31固定在床底板21上,所述座板24的底部安装有缸座25,该缸座25的两端分别安装有与其转动连接配合的第二伸缩缸32,所述第二伸缩缸32的另一端与第一支撑腿29和第二支撑腿30的结合处转动连接配合。The transfer bed 2 includes a bed bottom plate 21, and the two ends of the bottom of the bed bottom plate 21 are respectively equipped with one-way rollers 22 that are in clearance with the bottom plate track groove 14 or the side plate track groove 15, and the middle part of the top surface of the bed bottom plate 21 Positioning second telescopic cylinders 23 are respectively fixed on both sides of the two telescopic cylinders, the piston shaft end of the second telescopic cylinders 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the seat plate 24, and the two ends of the seat plate 24 are respectively fixed with a back plate 26 that rotates with it. And leg plate 27, the bottom of this back plate 26 and leg plate 27 is respectively fixed with upper movable seat 28, and the first support leg 29 that it rotates is installed in described upper movable seat 28, and the first support leg 29 of this first support leg The other end is installed with the second support leg 30 that is connected with its rotation, and the other end of the second support leg 30 is installed with the lower movable seat 31 that is connected with its rotation, and this lower movable seat 31 is fixed on the bed floor 21, so The bottom of the seat plate 24 is equipped with a cylinder base 25, and the two ends of the cylinder base 25 are respectively equipped with a second telescopic cylinder 32 that is rotationally connected and matched, and the other end of the second telescopic cylinder 32 is connected to the first support leg 29 and The junction of the second support leg 30 is rotationally connected and matched.
所述的轨道槽14内开设有与单向滚轮22卡接配合的定位槽33。The track groove 14 is provided with a positioning groove 33 snap-fitted with the one-way roller 22 .
由于采用了以上技术方案,本发明具有以下有益效果:结构简单,使用方便,能够在一定的程度上提高转运的速度,为患者的抢救赢了宝贵的时间。Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the speed of transfer can be improved to a certain extent, and precious time is won for the rescue of patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
参看图1,本具体实施方式是采用以下技术方案予以实现,它包含转运车1和设置在含转运车1内的转运床2;Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment is realized by adopting the following technical scheme, which includes a transfer vehicle 1 and a transfer bed 2 arranged in the transfer vehicle 1;
所述的转运车1包含车底板11和位于其两端的挡板12,所述的挡板12通过转轴与车底板11转动连接配合,该车底板11的底部安装有万向轮13,所述车底板11的上顶面轴向开设有两道底板轨道槽14,所述挡板12的内侧开设有与底板轨道槽14对接的侧板轨道槽15;The transfer vehicle 1 includes a vehicle floor 11 and baffles 12 located at both ends thereof, the baffle 12 is rotatably connected with the vehicle floor 11 through a rotating shaft, and universal wheels 13 are installed on the bottom of the vehicle floor 11. The upper top surface of the vehicle floor 11 is axially provided with two floor track grooves 14, and the inner side of the baffle plate 12 is provided with a side plate track groove 15 docked with the floor track groove 14;
所述的转运床2包含床底板21,该床底板21的底部两端分别安装有与底板轨道槽14或侧板轨道槽15间隙配合的单向滚轮22,所述床底板21上顶面中部的两侧分别固定有定位第二伸缩缸23,该第二伸缩缸23的活塞轴端与座板24的底部固定连接,所述座板24的两端分别固定有与其转动配合的背板26和腿板27,该背板26和腿板27的底部分别固定有上活动座28,所述的上活动座28内安装有与其转动配合的第一支撑腿29,该第一支撑腿29的另一端安装有与其转动连接配合的第二支撑腿30,所述第二支撑腿30的另一端安装有与其转动连接配合的下活动座31,该下活动座31固定在床底板21上,所述座板24的底部安装有缸座25,该缸座25的两端分别安装有与其转动连接配合的第二伸缩缸32,所述第二伸缩缸32的另一端与第一支撑腿29和第二支撑腿30的结合处转动连接配合。The transfer bed 2 includes a bed bottom plate 21, and the two ends of the bottom of the bed bottom plate 21 are respectively equipped with one-way rollers 22 that are in clearance with the bottom plate track groove 14 or the side plate track groove 15, and the middle part of the top surface of the bed bottom plate 21 Positioning second telescopic cylinders 23 are respectively fixed on both sides of the two telescopic cylinders, the piston shaft end of the second telescopic cylinders 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the seat plate 24, and the two ends of the seat plate 24 are respectively fixed with a back plate 26 that rotates with it. And leg plate 27, the bottom of this back plate 26 and leg plate 27 is respectively fixed with upper movable seat 28, and the first support leg 29 that it rotates is installed in described upper movable seat 28, and the first support leg 29 of this first support leg The other end is installed with the second support leg 30 that is connected with its rotation, and the other end of the second support leg 30 is installed with the lower movable seat 31 that is connected with its rotation, and this lower movable seat 31 is fixed on the bed floor 21, so The bottom of the seat plate 24 is equipped with a cylinder base 25, and the two ends of the cylinder base 25 are respectively equipped with a second telescopic cylinder 32 that is rotationally connected and matched, and the other end of the second telescopic cylinder 32 is connected to the first support leg 29 and The junction of the second support leg 30 is rotationally connected and matched.
所述的轨道槽14内开设有与单向滚轮22卡接配合的定位槽33。The track groove 14 is provided with a positioning groove 33 snap-fitted with the one-way roller 22 .
所述的背板26和腿板27的长度一致。The lengths of the back board 26 and the leg board 27 are consistent.
下面结合附图对本具体实施方式中技术方案部分的使用方法及其原理作进一步的阐述:The use method and principle of the technical solution part in this specific embodiment will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
准备状态:此时第二伸缩缸32通过伸缩将背板26和腿板27与座板24保持水平状态,同时第二伸缩缸23完全收缩,使座板24与床底板21之间的状态尽可能的小,使其可作救护担架使用,便于适应抢救现场的各种复杂地形,同时在此状态下的转运床2实质是一个转运担架,由于其底部安装有单向滚轮22,能够大大的缩短发病地点到救护车之间的行走时间,或推或担,自由化程度较高,争取了抢救时间;Ready state: At this time, the second telescopic cylinder 32 keeps the back plate 26, the leg plate 27 and the seat plate 24 in a horizontal state through expansion and contraction, and at the same time the second telescopic cylinder 23 is fully contracted, so that the state between the seat plate 24 and the bed bottom plate 21 is as close as possible. The possibility is small, so that it can be used as an ambulance stretcher, which is convenient to adapt to various complex terrains at the rescue site. At the same time, the transfer bed 2 in this state is essentially a transfer stretcher. Shorten the walking time between the onset site and the ambulance, or push or carry, the degree of liberalization is relatively high, and the time for rescue is won;
转运状态:放开任意一端的挡板12,将转运床2的任意一端的单向滚轮22迅速的沿侧板轨道槽15推入,并进一步的进入到定位槽33内,最后合上放下的挡板12即可,在此状态下,可以方便救护车到达医院后快速的推动转运车1转运至指定的的位置,争取了抢救时间;Transfer status: release the baffle plate 12 at any end, quickly push the one-way roller 22 at any end of the transfer bed 2 along the track groove 15 of the side plate, and further enter the positioning groove 33, and finally close and put down the The baffle plate 12 is all that is needed. In this state, it is convenient for the ambulance to quickly push the transfer vehicle 1 to the designated position after arriving at the hospital, thereby saving time for rescue;
抢救状态:第二伸缩缸32的活塞轴端将座板24完全推出至适当的位置,此时完全合上的挡板12兼作转运床2两端的挡板使用,可以方便医护人员在不转床的情况下立刻对病人展开施救,更进一步的争取了抢救时间;Rescue state: the piston shaft end of the second telescopic cylinder 32 fully pushes the seat plate 24 to an appropriate position, and at this time, the fully closed baffle 12 doubles as the baffles at both ends of the transfer bed 2, which can facilitate the medical staff without turning the bed. In the case of emergency, the patient was immediately rescued, and the rescue time was further won;
兼作病床时,可以通过调整第二伸缩缸32,调整整个转运床2的使用状态,由于背板26和腿板27的长度是一致的,因此也是不具体分前后位置的,所以也不用再次的调整患者的卧床状态。When used as a hospital bed, the use state of the entire transfer bed 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the second telescopic cylinder 32. Since the length of the back plate 26 and the leg plate 27 are the same, the front and rear positions are not specifically divided, so there is no need to repeat Adjust the patient's bed rest.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510551527.8A CN105266978B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of transportation trolley of patients in cardiovascular internal medicine department |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510551527.8A CN105266978B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of transportation trolley of patients in cardiovascular internal medicine department |
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| CN105266978B true CN105266978B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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| CN109646193B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-06-05 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Moving bed for femoral artery puncture operation |
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