CN105147483B - A kind of paralysis personnel sling locomotive - Google Patents

Abstract

A paralyzed person lifts a mobile vehicle, a bracket is installed on the chassis of the electric vehicle; a telescopic rod is installed on the upper part of the bracket; the front end of the telescopic rod has a pulley, and the suspension rope is connected to the miniature winch installed on the bracket through one end of the pulley. The other end hangs the human body hanging basket through the pendant; the front part of the electric vehicle has a seat for paralyzed personnel, and a driver's seat is arranged at the rear. The device is especially suitable for collective use in hospitals or nursing homes. One device can meet the lifting and moving needs of multiple paralyzed people, with small investment and high benefits; the device is simple in structure and easy to operate, and its use is not limited by conditions; It can be used indoors, and can also easily send paralyzed people to outdoor activities, creating favorable conditions for reducing the labor intensity of nursing staff, improving the quality of life of paralyzed people, and enhancing the physical fitness of paralyzed people.

Description

A paralyzed person lifts a mobile vehicle

technical field

The invention relates to a nursing device for paralyzed persons, in particular to a paralyzed person's hoisting and moving vehicle capable of lifting and moving the paralyzed person from a hospital bed to a seat or a wheelchair, or sending the paralyzed person outdoors for activities.

Background technique

For the paralyzed persons who have lost the function of their limbs, generally they can only lie in bed, eat, drink and sack on the sickbed, and the quality of life is very poor. If the paralyzed person stays in bed for a long time without changing their body position, bedsores will develop on the body, and the function of internal organs will accelerate to decline, which will easily lead to various complications and accelerate death. For this reason, nursing staff need to turn over the paralyzed person frequently, and the labor intensity is very great.

In order to reduce the labor intensity of nursing staff, ZL201220001458.5 patent discloses a lifting and moving device suitable for paralyzed personnel. The device consists of an electric hoist and a human hanging basket that can run along a track fixed on the indoor concrete ceiling. With the device, the paralyzed person can be hoisted and moved to an indoor seat or a wheelchair, so that the paralyzed person can change from lying in bed to a sitting position, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing bed sores, enhancing physical fitness and improving the quality of life.

This device is limited by the track, and can only be used by paralyzed persons at home alone, but cannot be used collectively by hospitals or nursing homes for paralyzed persons.

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, paralyzed people have higher and higher requirements for nursing conditions in hospitals and nursing homes. To provide a device for hospitals or nursing homes that can lift multiple paralyzed people one by one and move them to sun bathing rooms, chess and card rooms, outdoors and other places for activities, so as to improve the quality of life of paralyzed people and enhance their physical fitness has become a current project. research topic.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at this research topic, the object of the present invention is to provide a mobile vehicle for hoisting paralyzed persons suitable for collective use in hospitals or nursing homes.

The paralyzed person provided by the present invention lifts the mobile vehicle, including an electric vehicle; a bracket is installed on the chassis of the electric vehicle; a telescopic rod is installed on the upper part of the bracket; The pulley is connected with the miniature winch installed on the bracket, the other end of the sling has a pendant, and the human body hanging basket is hung on the hooks at both ends of the pendant; the front part of the electric car has a seat for paralyzed persons, and the rear part of the electric car has a driver's seat. seat.

The telescopic rod is a hydraulic telescopic rod or a mechanical transmission telescopic rod.

There are two kinds of hanging baskets for human body:

A hanging basket for human body, comprising a sling made of flexible material, a gap corresponding to the buttocks of a paralyzed person is provided at the lower part of the sling, and hanging rings are fixed at two corners of the upper end of the sling, and there are perforations at the lower ends of both sides of the notch. The sling is worn in the perforation of the lower ends of both sides after being folded, the two ends of the sling are provided with rings, and the position corresponding to the paralyzed chest of the sling is provided with a protective belt.

Another kind of human body hanging basket, including a square sling made of flexible material, with rings fixed at the four corners of the sling and the center of the lower side of the sling, respectively, and at the two lower corners of the sling and the center of the lower side of the sling A sling is worn in the sling, and a sling is arranged at both ends of the sling.

The paralyzed person's hoisting mobile vehicle of the present invention can drive to the front of the paralyzed person's bed to lift and move the paralyzed person. Compared with the above-mentioned fixed lifting mobile device for the paralyzed person's single-person home use, it has the following advantages:

1. The present invention belongs to a movable device. With one device, several paralyzed persons can be hoisted and moved to the places where they need to be reached one by one. It is especially suitable for collective use in hospitals or nursing homes for treating paralyzed persons. The equipment investment is small and the benefit is large. .

2. The present invention is simple in structure and easy to operate, and its use is not limited by conditions.

3. The present invention can be used indoors, and can also conveniently send paralyzed persons to outdoor activities, which creates conditions for reducing the labor intensity of nursing staff, improving the quality of life of paralyzed persons, and enhancing the physique of paralyzed persons.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the structure and use state schematic diagram of embodiment 1;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hanging basket of embodiment 1 (the dotted line in the figure is the expanded view of both sides of the gap);

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the hanging basket of embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1-electric vehicle, 2-seat for paralyzed personnel, 3-driver's seat, 4-driver, 5-operating table, 6-bracket, 7-telescopic rod, 8-pulley, 9-sling, 10-pendant, 11-human body hanging basket, 12-paralyzed personnel.

Detailed ways

Example 1

Present embodiment is shown in Figure 1 for example, and paralyzed personnel lifts mobile car and comprises electric vehicle 1, and support 6 is installed on the chassis of electric vehicle; Pulley 8 is installed, and suspension rope 9 one ends are connected with the miniature hoist (not shown) that is installed on the support by pulley, and the other end has pendant 10, and human body hanging basket 11 is suspended on the hook at pendant two ends; There is the paralyzed person's seat 2 for the paralyzed person 12 to take, the rear portion of the electric vehicle is provided with the driver's seat 3 for the driver 4 to take, and the middle part of the car body is provided with an operating console 5.

In order to facilitate the defecation of paralyzed persons and the collective use of the hanging basket, the human body hanging basket of this embodiment adopts the structure shown in Figure 2, and is made of a flexible material into a sling 11-1, and a gap corresponding to the buttocks of the paralyzed person is provided at the bottom of the sling 11-4 (the buttocks of the paralyzed person are exposed from the gap when being lifted), the hanging rings 11-2 are fixed at the two corners of the upper end of the sling, and the lower ends of the two sides of the gap (shown by dotted lines in Figure 2) have perforations 11-5 , wear suspenders 11-6 in the perforations of the lower ends of both sides after folding, and the two ends of the suspenders also have suspension rings 11-2, and two band noses are sewn symmetrically at the chest positions of the corresponding paralyzed personnel at the suspender 11-1. Wear support belt 11-3 in the middle.

The operation and use method of this embodiment: first, the driver (nursing worker) drives the car to the front of the paralyzed person's bed, starts the hydraulic system, makes the hydraulic telescopic rod stretch out, and stops when the front end is aligned with the paralyzed person on the bed; Spread the sack and place it under the paralyzed person. Let the paralyzed person lie on his back on the sling, place his buttocks in the notch of the sling, stretch out his legs from the lower end of the notch, and then use his hands under the paralyzed person’s thigh near the knee joint. Pull the lower ends of the two sides of the sling notch between the two legs respectively, and pass the sling through the perforations at the lower ends of the two sides of the notch; then draw the two ends of the sling from the armpit of the paralyzed person to the chest, fasten it, and complete Placement of the human body hanging basket; then start the miniature winch, the hanging rope will lower the pendant, and the nursing staff will hang the two rings on the top of the hanging bag and the hanging rings at both ends of the hanging belt on the hooks at both ends of the hanging piece; control the reverse of the miniature winch, and the hanging rope will When the sling is raised, the paralyzed person sits up naturally in the sling, and his buttocks are exposed from the gap (convenient for defecation). When the paralyzed person arrives at the paralyzed person's seat at the front of the car, the retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod is stopped, and then the miniature winch is started to put the paralyzed person on the paralyzed person's seat at the front of the car. If the paralyzed person is active indoors (defecating, bathing, dining, playing cards or watching TV, etc.), the electric car carrying the paralyzed person will be driven to the toilet, seat or wheelchair; Lift the person from the seat of the electric car again, and put it on the toilet, seat or wheelchair; after the paralyzed person sits down, because there is a gap in the sling, his buttocks do not press the sling. The pocket is taken off from the pendant and drawn out from behind the paralyzed person for use by the next paralyzed person. If the paralyzed person needs to go outdoors, the driver can use the car to send the paralyzed person outdoors, and then use the car to pull the paralyzed person back to the ward after the outdoor activities are over.

After the indoor or outdoor activities of the paralyzed person, there is no need to change the sitting posture. Just hold the lower edge of the human body hanging basket and stretch it down the back of the human body to complete the placement of the human body hanging basket, and then reverse the operation steps above. The paralyzed person can be put back on the bed.

Example 2

In this embodiment, except for the hanging basket for human body, all the other structures are the same as in Embodiment 1.

The human body hanging basket of this embodiment is shown in Figure 3, comprises the square suspender 11-1 ' that is made of flexible material, is respectively fixed with suspension ring 11-2 ' at the four corners of suspender and the center of the lower edge of suspender , wear suspenders 11-3 ' in the suspension ring 11-2 ' at two lower corners of the suspender and the lower center of the suspender, and suspension rings 11-2 ' are also arranged at the two ends of the suspender.

The operation method of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1 except that the placement of the human hanging basket is slightly different from that of Embodiment 1.

When the human hanging basket of this embodiment is placed, the sling is first laid under the body of the paralyzed person, so that the body of the paralyzed person lies supine in the middle of the sling cloth, and the legs are diverged from the two sides of the suspension ring at the center of the lower side of the sling, and then the sling is pulled from the The upper part of the legs passes through the two lower corners of the sling and the rings at the center of the lower side of the sling; start the mini winch, put down the pendant through the sling, and then hang the two rings on the top of the sling and the rings at both ends of the sling to the slings at both ends of the pendant Hook it up, and complete the placement of the human body hanging basket.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of paralysis personnel sling locomotive, including electric car (1)；It is characterized in that：It is provided with the chassis of the electric car Stent (6)；Telescopic rod (7) is installed on the top of stent；Pulley (8) is installed in the front end of telescopic rod；One end of lifting rope (9) It is connected by pulley (8) with rack-mount miniature hoist engine, the other end of lifting rope (9) carries suspension member (10), and human body is hung Basket (11) is suspended on the hook at the suspension member both ends；There is paralysis personnel seat (2) in the front portion of electric car, and the rear portion of electric car is driven The person's of sailing seat (3), operation console (5) is equipped with the middle part of car body；

The telescopic rod (7) is hydraulic telescopic rod or machine driving telescopic rod；

The human body hanging basket (11) includes the sling (11-1) being fabricated from a flexible material, and has in the lower part of sling and paralytic's buttocks Corresponding notch (11-4), fixes hanging ring (11-2), there is perforation (11- in the lower end of notch two sides in two corner of sling upper end 5), the tying up band (11-6) in the perforation of the two sides lower end after turning up, there is hanging ring (11-2) at the both ends of suspender belt, in sling (11- 1) there is protecting band (11-3) in the position of corresponding paralytic's chest.