CN104900006B - A kind of intelligent personal security system and its implementation based on wearable device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现系统及其实现方法,所述实现方法包括:获取用户安全评估参数;根据用户安全评估参数与预设的个人安全策略进行安全性评估并判断用户所处的安全状态;在判断用户处于高危状态时,提醒用户进行个人安全确认;在未收到用户的安全确认时,进行个人安全警报通知。本发明中,通过安全性评估、安全确认和警报通知,提高了检测危险情况的智能性和求助的及时性,能够帮助人们察觉危险情况、提高安全意识、并且在遇到危险时自动发送个人安全警报通知。
The invention discloses a wearable device-based intelligent personal security realization system and a realization method thereof. The realization method includes: acquiring user safety assessment parameters; performing security assessment according to the user safety assessment parameters and preset personal security policies and Determine the security status of the user; when it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state, remind the user to confirm personal safety; when the user's safety confirmation is not received, perform a personal security alarm notification. In the present invention, through safety evaluation, safety confirmation and alarm notification, the intelligence of detecting dangerous situations and the timeliness of asking for help are improved, which can help people detect dangerous situations, improve safety awareness, and automatically send personal safety alerts when encountering danger. Alert notification.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及个人安全技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于腕表型或手环型可穿戴设备的智能个人安全系统及其实现方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of personal safety, in particular to an intelligent personal safety system based on a watch-type or bracelet-type wearable device and an implementation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
一直以来,不断有媒体报道年轻女性“失联”的事件,女性的个人安全问题已经引起了社会的极大关注。For a long time, there have been media reports about young women's "lost contact". The issue of women's personal safety has attracted great attention from the society.
目前,市场上已经出现了一些基于手机应用的个人安全系统,其可以做到一键报警、一键求救、或者基于地理位置给出安全评分供用户参考,然而,这些系统的应用非常依赖于用户的操作;在实际应用过程中,当用户面临危险或潜在危险时,并不能清楚意识到自己所处的情况,往往没有足够的时间给相关人员(包括:紧急联系人、用户亲友、公安机关)发出有效的警报通知;例如:用户处于罪犯监视、威胁等情况不能主动给相关人员发送警报通知,发送警报通知的步骤复杂导致用户来不及完成,在能够发送警报通知前就失去意识,用户能用于发送警报通知的设备(包括手机、可穿戴设备)被罪犯强行剥夺等。At present, some personal security systems based on mobile phone applications have appeared in the market, which can achieve one-click alarm, one-click help, or give a safety score based on geographic location for user reference. However, the application of these systems is very dependent on the user. In the actual application process, when the user is facing danger or potential danger, he is not clearly aware of the situation he is in, and often does not have enough time to give relevant personnel (including: emergency contacts, user relatives and friends, public security organs) Issue effective alarm notifications; for example, users cannot actively send alarm notifications to relevant personnel when they are under surveillance by criminals, threats, etc. Devices (including mobile phones, wearable devices) that send alarm notifications are forcibly taken away by criminals, etc.
因此,如何提出一种能够帮助人们认识危险行为、提高安全意识、并且在遇到危险时能自动发送警报给相关人员的个人系统,已经成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to propose a personal system that can help people recognize dangerous behaviors, improve safety awareness, and automatically send alarms to relevant personnel when encountering dangers has become a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现系统及其实现方法,能够帮助人们认识危险行为、提高安全意识、并且在遇到危险时发送个人安全警报通知。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a wearable device-based intelligent personal safety implementation system and its implementation method, which can help people recognize dangerous behaviors, improve safety awareness, and send personal Security alert notification.
本发明提出了一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现方法,包括:The present invention proposes a smart personal security implementation method based on wearable devices, including:
获取用户安全评估参数;Obtain user security assessment parameters;
根据用户安全评估参数与预设的个人安全策略进行安全性评估并判断用户所处的安全状态;Perform security assessment and judge the security status of the user according to the user security assessment parameters and the preset personal security policy;
在判断用户处于高危状态时,提醒用户进行个人安全确认;When judging that the user is in a high-risk state, remind the user to confirm personal safety;
在未收到用户的安全确认时,进行个人安全警报通知。Personal security alert notification when no security confirmation from the user is received.
优选地,在所述获取用户安全评估参数之前还包括:确定可穿戴设备的工作模式,其中,所述工作模式包括安全工作模式和检测工作模式;Preferably, before the acquisition of the user safety evaluation parameters, it also includes: determining the working mode of the wearable device, wherein the working mode includes a safe working mode and a detection working mode;
优选地,根据用户手动选择的模式要求确定可穿戴设备的工作模式,或者,根据用户的地理位置确定可穿戴设备的工作模式;Preferably, the working mode of the wearable device is determined according to a mode manually selected by the user, or the working mode of the wearable device is determined according to the geographical location of the user;
优选地,所述根据用户手动选择的模式要求确定可穿戴设备的工作模式包括:用户根据出行过程中的他人陪伴情况手动选择模式要求,在有他人陪伴的情况下用户选择安全工作模式时,经由预设的联系人集合中的联系人员进行确认之后,切换至安全工作模式;否则,切换至检测工作模式;Preferably, the determining the working mode of the wearable device according to the mode requirements manually selected by the user includes: the user manually selects the mode requirements according to the companionship of other people during the trip, and when the user selects the safe working mode when accompanied by others, via After the contact person in the preset contact set confirms, switch to the safe working mode; otherwise, switch to the detection working mode;
优选地,所述根据用户的地理位置确定可穿戴设备的工作模式包括:获取用户的地理位置并判断用户所处的地理位置是否处于预设的安全地点集合之内;在判断用户所处的地址位置处于用户安全地点集合之内后,自动切换至安全工作模式;在判断用户所处的地址位置处于用户安全地点集合之外后,自动切换至检测工作模式。Preferably, the determining the working mode of the wearable device according to the user's geographic location includes: obtaining the user's geographic location and judging whether the user's geographic location is within a preset set of safe locations; After the location is within the user's safe location set, it will automatically switch to the safe working mode; after judging that the user's address is outside the user's safe location set, it will automatically switch to the detection working mode.
优选地,所述用户安全评估参数包括时间、地理位置、交通方式、生理指标、情绪指标中的一者或多者;Preferably, the user safety evaluation parameters include one or more of time, geographic location, transportation mode, physiological indicators, and emotional indicators;
优选地,所述根据所述用户安全评估参数与预设的个人安全策略进行安全性评估并判断用户所处的安全状态包括:Preferably, performing security assessment according to the user security assessment parameters and preset personal security policies and judging the security status of the user includes:
所述个人安全策略包括用户是否处于预设的危险地点集合,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的地理位置;在进行安全性评估时,当用户所处的地理位置处于危险地点集合之内,判断用户处于高危状态;The personal security policy includes whether the user is in a preset set of dangerous locations, and the user safety assessment parameters include the geographic location of the user; , to determine that the user is in a high-risk state;
和/或,所述个人安全策略包括用户是否偏离预设的出行路线以及偏离程度,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的地理位置;在进行安全性评估时,当用户所处的地理位置严重偏离出行路线时,判断用户处于高危状态;And/or, the personal safety policy includes whether the user deviates from the preset travel route and the degree of deviation, and the user safety assessment parameters include the geographical location of the user; When seriously deviating from the travel route, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
和/或,所述个人安全策略包括用户在预定时间内是否处于安全地点集合,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的地理位置和时间;在进行安全性评估时,在预设的时间用户所处的地理位置处于安全地点集合之外时,判断用户处于高危状态;And/or, the personal security policy includes whether the user is in a set of safe locations within a predetermined time, and the user security assessment parameters include the geographical location and time of the user; when performing security assessment, the user When the geographic location is outside the set of safe locations, it is determined that the user is in a high-risk state;
和/或,所述个人安全策略包括用户是否按照预定的交通方式出行,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的交通方式,所述交通方式包括用户的位置变化速度和重力加速度;在进行安全性评估时,当用户未按照预定的交通方式出行时,判断用户处于高危状态;And/or, the personal security policy includes whether the user travels according to a predetermined transportation mode, and the user safety assessment parameters include the transportation mode in which the user is located, and the transportation mode includes the user's position change speed and gravitational acceleration; During the safety assessment, when the user does not travel according to the predetermined mode of transportation, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
和/或,所述个人安全策略包括用户的生理指标是否微弱,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户的生理指标,所述生理指标包括用户的脉搏、心跳、体温;在进行安全性评估时,当用户的生理指标微弱时,判断用户处于高危状态;And/or, the personal security policy includes whether the user's physiological indicators are weak, and the user safety evaluation parameters include the user's physiological indicators, and the physiological indicators include the user's pulse, heartbeat, and body temperature; When the user's physiological indicators are weak, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
和/或,所述个人安全策略包括用户的情绪是否异常,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户的情绪指标,所述情绪指标包括用户的脉搏、心跳、呼吸、皮肤导电率;在进行安全性评估时,当用户的情绪指标偏离正常范围时,判断用户处于高危状态。And/or, the personal safety policy includes whether the user's emotion is abnormal, and the user safety evaluation parameters include the user's emotional index, and the emotional index includes the user's pulse, heartbeat, respiration, and skin conductivity; , when the user's emotional index deviates from the normal range, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state.
优选地,所述提醒用户进行个人安全确认之后还包括:根据用户通过安全密码、安全图形、安全动作中的一者或多者对用户的个人安全确认进行处理;Preferably, after reminding the user to perform personal security confirmation, it further includes: processing the user's personal security confirmation according to one or more of the user's security password, security graphic, and security action;
优选地,所述对安全确认进行处理的过程中,通过在可穿戴设备上预设安全密码和/或安全图形和/或安全动作;用户在收到提醒之后在可穿戴设备上输入的密码与预设的安全密码相符时,或者,用户在收到提醒之后在可穿戴设备上输入的图形与预设的安全图形相符时,或者,用户在收到提醒之后做出的动作与预设的安全动作相符时,输入了正确的安全确认,否则,输入了错误的安全确认;Preferably, in the process of processing the security confirmation, a security password and/or a security graphic and/or a security action are preset on the wearable device; When the preset security password matches, or when the graphic entered by the user on the wearable device after receiving the reminder matches the preset security graphic, or when the action taken by the user after receiving the reminder is consistent with the preset security password When the actions match, the correct security confirmation is entered, otherwise, the wrong security confirmation is entered;
优选地,所述对安全确认进行处理的过程中,在预设时间之内和/或预设提醒次数之后未进行安全确认,和/或,用户输入了错误的安全确认并且超过了预定次数,和/或,用户的生理指标微弱,和/或,用户的可穿戴设备非正常摘除,未收到安全确认;Preferably, in the process of processing the security confirmation, the security confirmation is not performed within the preset time and/or after the preset number of reminders, and/or, the user enters a wrong security confirmation and exceeds the predetermined number of times, And/or, the user's physiological indicators are weak, and/or, the user's wearable device is removed abnormally, and no safety confirmation has been received;
优选地,所述用户的可穿戴设备非正常摘除包括:用户在可穿戴设备上预设安全摘除密码,用户未输入密码或输入的密码与安全摘除密码不相符时摘除可穿戴设备;或者,用户在可穿戴设备上预设安全摘除图形,用户未输入图形或输入的图形与安全摘除图形不相符时摘除可穿戴设备;或者,用户在佩戴可穿戴设备时预设安全摘除动作,用户在未做出动作或做出的动作与安全摘除动作不相符时摘除可穿戴设备。Preferably, the abnormal removal of the user's wearable device includes: the user presets a safe removal password on the wearable device, and removes the wearable device when the user does not input a password or the entered password does not match the safe removal password; or, the user The safe removal graphic is preset on the wearable device, and the wearable device is removed when the user does not input the graphic or the input graphic does not match the safe removal graphic; or, the user presets the safe removal action when wearing the wearable device, and the user does not do so. Remove the wearable device when the action is not performed or the action is not consistent with the safe removal action.
优选地,所述进行个人安全警报通知包括:向预设的联系人集合中的联系人员发出安全警报,进一步可开启语音录制及传送功能和/或图像录制及传送功能;和/或,根据用户的地理位置向用户附近的公安机关和/或医院发出报警通知,进一步可发送用户所处的时间、地理位置和生命特征;和/或,将用户所处的时间和地理位置上传至云端,进一步通过云端对用户所在安全状态的时间和地理位置进行统计、分析、应用和推送。Preferably, the personal safety alert notification includes: sending a safety alert to the contacts in the preset contact set, and further enabling the voice recording and transmission function and/or the image recording and transmission function; and/or, according to the user The geographic location of the user sends an alarm notification to the public security organs and/or hospitals near the user, and can further send the user's time, geographic location and vital signs; and/or upload the user's time and geographic location to the cloud, further Through the cloud, the time and geographical location of the user's security status are counted, analyzed, applied and pushed.
6、根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现方法,其特征在于,在个人安全实现过程中,预设的联系人集合中的联系人员可向用户主动发出安全确认要求,以要求用户对所处的安全状态进行安全确认;优选地,在个人安全实现过程中,用户可主动地向预设的联系人集合中的联系人员发送个人安全警报通知。6. The wearable device-based intelligent personal security implementation method according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, during the personal security implementation process, contact persons in the preset contact set can contact the user Actively issue a security confirmation request to require the user to confirm the security status; preferably, in the process of implementing personal security, the user can actively send a personal security alarm notification to contacts in the preset contact set.
本发明还提出了一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现系统,包括:The present invention also proposes a smart personal security realization system based on wearable devices, including:
评估参数获取模块,用于获取用户安全评估参数;An assessment parameter acquisition module, configured to acquire user security assessment parameters;
安全性评估模块,用于根据用户安全评估参数与预设的个人安全策略进行安全性评估并判断用户所处的安全状态;A security assessment module is used to perform security assessment and determine the security status of the user according to the user security assessment parameters and the preset personal security policy;
安全确认提醒模块,用于在判断用户处于高危状态时,提醒用户进行个人安全确认;The security confirmation reminder module is used to remind the user to perform personal security confirmation when it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
警报通知单元,用于在未收到用户的安全确认时,进行个人安全警报通知。The alarm notification unit is used for performing personal security alarm notification when the user's security confirmation is not received.
优选地,还包括工作模式确定模块,用于确定可穿戴设备的工作模式,其中,所述工作模式包括安全工作模式和检测工作模式;Preferably, it also includes a working mode determination module for determining the working mode of the wearable device, wherein the working mode includes a safe working mode and a detection working mode;
所述工作模式确定模块具体用于:根据用户手动输入的模式要求确定可穿戴设备的工作模式,或者,根据用户的地理位置确定可穿戴设备的工作模式;The working mode determining module is specifically configured to: determine the working mode of the wearable device according to the mode requirement manually input by the user, or determine the working mode of the wearable device according to the geographical location of the user;
优选地,所述工作模式确定模块具体用于:用户根据出行过程中的他人陪伴情况手动输入模式要求,在有他人陪伴的情况下用户输入安全工作模式要求时,经由预设的联系人集合中的联系人员进行确认之后,切换至安全工作模式;否则,切换至检测工作模式;Preferably, the working mode determination module is specifically configured to: the user manually inputs the mode requirement according to the companionship of other people during the trip, and when the user inputs the safe working mode requirement in the presence of other people, via the preset contact set After confirmation by the contact person, switch to the safe working mode; otherwise, switch to the detection working mode;
优选地,所述工作模式确定模块具体用于:获取用户的地理位置并判断用户所处的地理位置是否处于预设的安全地点集合之内;在判断用户所处的地址位置处于用户安全地点集合之内,自动切换至安全工作模式;在判断用户所处的地址位置处于用户安全地点集合之外,自动切换至检测工作模式。Preferably, the working mode determination module is specifically configured to: obtain the user's geographic location and determine whether the user's geographic location is within a preset safe location set; Within, automatically switch to the safe working mode; when it is judged that the user's address location is outside the user's safe location set, automatically switch to the detection working mode.
优选地,所述评估参数获取模块具体用于:获取的用户安全评估参数包括时间、地理位置、交通方式、生理指标、情绪指标中的一者或多者;Preferably, the assessment parameter acquisition module is specifically configured to: the acquired user safety assessment parameters include one or more of time, geographic location, traffic mode, physiological indicators, and emotional indicators;
优选地,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户是否处于预设的危险地点集合,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的地理位置;在进行安全性评估时,当用户所处的地理位置处于危险地点集合之内,判断用户处于高危状态;Preferably, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user is in a preset set of dangerous places, and the user safety evaluation parameters include the geographical location of the user; when performing safety evaluation, When the geographical location of the user is within the set of dangerous locations, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
优选地,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户是否偏离预设的出行路线以及偏离程度,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的地理位置;在进行安全性评估时,当用户所处的地理位置严重偏离出行路线时,判断用户处于高危状态;Preferably, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user deviates from the preset travel route and the degree of deviation, and the user safety evaluation parameters include the geographical location of the user; , when the geographical location of the user seriously deviates from the travel route, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
优选地,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户在预定时间内是否处于安全地点集合,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的地理位置和时间;在进行安全性评估时,在预设的时间用户所处的地理位置处于安全地点集合之外时,判断用户处于高危状态;Preferably, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user is in a set of safe places within a predetermined time, and the user safety evaluation parameters include the geographical location and time of the user; During the evaluation, when the geographical location of the user is outside the safe location set at the preset time, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
优选地,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户是否按照预定的交通方式出行,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的交通方式,所述交通方式包括用户的位置变化速度和重力加速度;在进行安全性评估时,当用户未按照预定的交通方式出行时,判断用户处于高危状态;Preferably, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user travels according to a predetermined mode of transportation, the user safety evaluation parameters include the mode of transportation in which the user is located, and the mode of transportation includes the location of the user Changing speed and acceleration of gravity; during safety assessment, when the user does not travel according to the predetermined mode of transportation, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
优选地,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户的生理指标是否微弱,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户的生理指标,所述生理指标包括用户的脉搏、心跳、体温;在进行安全性评估时,当用户的生理指标微弱时,判断用户处于高危状态;Preferably, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user's physiological indicators are weak, the user safety evaluation parameters include the user's physiological indicators, and the physiological indicators include the user's pulse, heartbeat, and body temperature. ;During the security assessment, when the user's physiological indicators are weak, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
优选地,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户的情绪是否异常,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户的情绪指标,所述情绪指标包括用户的脉搏、心跳、呼吸、皮肤导电率;在进行安全性评估时,当用户的情绪指标偏离正常范围时,判断用户处于高危状态。Preferably, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user's emotion is abnormal, and the user safety evaluation parameters include the user's emotional index, and the emotional index includes the user's pulse, heartbeat, respiration, Skin conductivity; when the user's emotional indicators deviate from the normal range during safety assessment, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state.
优选地,还包括安全确认处理模块,用于根据用户通过安全密码、安全图形、安全动作中的一者或多者对个人安全进行的安全确认进行处理;Preferably, it also includes a security confirmation processing module, which is used to process the security confirmation of personal security by the user through one or more of security passwords, security graphics, and security actions;
优选地,所述安全确认处理模块具体用于:通过在可穿戴设备上预设安全密码和/或安全图形和/或安全动作;用户在收到提醒之后在可穿戴设备上输入的密码与预设的安全密码相符时,或者,用户在收到提醒之后在可穿戴设备上输入的图形与预设的安全图形相符时,或者,用户在收到提醒之后做出的动作与预设的安全动作相符时,输入了正确的安全确认,否则,输入了错误的安全确认;Preferably, the security confirmation processing module is specifically configured to: preset security passwords and/or security graphics and/or security actions on the wearable device; When the set security password matches, or when the graphic entered by the user on the wearable device after receiving the reminder matches the preset security graphic, or when the action taken by the user after receiving the reminder is consistent with the preset security action When it matches, the correct security confirmation is entered, otherwise, the wrong security confirmation is entered;
优选地,所述安全确认处理模块具体用于:在预设时间之内和/或预设提醒次数之后未进行安全确认,和/或,用户输入了错误的安全确认并且超过了预定次数,和/或,用户的生理指标微弱,和/或,用户的可穿戴设备非正常摘除,安全确认处理模块确认未收到用户的安全确认;Preferably, the safety confirmation processing module is specifically configured to: fail to perform safety confirmation within a preset time and/or after a preset number of reminders, and/or, the user inputs a wrong safety confirmation and exceeds a predetermined number of times, and /or, the user's physiological indicators are weak, and/or, the user's wearable device is removed abnormally, and the safety confirmation processing module confirms that the user's safety confirmation has not been received;
优选地,所述用户的可穿戴设备非正常摘除包括:用户在可穿戴设备上预设安全摘除密码,用户未输入密码或输入的密码与安全摘除密码不相符时摘除可穿戴设备;或者,用户在可穿戴设备上预设安全摘除图形,用户未输入图形或输入的图形与安全摘除图形不相符时摘除可穿戴设备;或者,用户在佩戴可穿戴设备时预设安全摘除动作,用户在未做出动作或做出的动作与安全摘除动作不相符时摘除可穿戴设备。Preferably, the abnormal removal of the user's wearable device includes: the user presets a safe removal password on the wearable device, and removes the wearable device when the user does not input a password or the entered password does not match the safe removal password; or, the user The safe removal graphic is preset on the wearable device, and the wearable device is removed when the user does not input the graphic or the input graphic does not match the safe removal graphic; or, the user presets the safe removal action when wearing the wearable device, and the user does not do so. Remove the wearable device when the action is not performed or the action is not consistent with the safe removal action.
优选地,所述警报通知单元具体用于:向预设的联系人集合中的联系人员发出安全警报,进一步可开启语音录制和传送功能和/或图像录制和传送功能;和/或,根据用户的地理位置向用户附近的公安机关和/或医院发出报警通知,进一步可发送用户所处的时间、地理位置和生命特征;和/或,将用户所处的时间和地理位置上传至云端,进一步通过云端对用户所在安全状态的时间和地理位置进行统计、分析、应用和推送。Preferably, the alarm notification unit is specifically configured to: issue a security alarm to the contacts in the preset contact set, and further enable the voice recording and transmission function and/or the image recording and transmission function; and/or, according to the user The geographic location of the user sends an alarm notification to the public security organs and/or hospitals near the user, and can further send the user's time, geographic location and vital signs; and/or upload the user's time and geographic location to the cloud, further Through the cloud, the time and geographical location of the user's security status are counted, analyzed, applied and pushed.
本发明中,通过获取用户安全评估参数,根据用户安全评估参数与预设的个人安全策略进行安全性评估并判断用户所处的安全状态,当用户处于高危状态时提醒用户进行个人安全确认,当未收到用户的安全确认时进行个人安全警报通知;通过安全性评估、安全确认和警报通知,提高了检测危险情况的智能性和求助的及时性,能够帮助人们察觉危险情况并提高安全意识,在遇到危险时自动发送个人安全警报通知。In the present invention, by acquiring user security assessment parameters, security assessment is performed according to the user security assessment parameters and the preset personal security policy, and the security status of the user is judged, and the user is reminded to confirm personal security when the user is in a high-risk state. Personal safety alarm notification when no user's safety confirmation is received; through safety assessment, safety confirmation and alarm notification, the intelligence of detecting dangerous situations and the timeliness of asking for help are improved, and it can help people detect dangerous situations and improve safety awareness. Automatically send personal safety alert notifications in case of danger.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a wearable device-based intelligent personal security implementation method proposed by the present invention.
图2为本发明提出的一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现方法的工作原理图。FIG. 2 is a working principle diagram of a wearable device-based intelligent personal security implementation method proposed by the present invention.
图3为本发明提出的一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现系统的结构原理图。Fig. 3 is a structural principle diagram of a wearable device-based intelligent personal security realization system proposed by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1和图2所示,图1为本发明提出的一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现方法的流程示意图,图2为本发明提出的一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现方法的工作原理图。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a wearable device-based intelligent personal security implementation method proposed by the present invention, and Figure 2 is a wearable device-based intelligent personal security implementation method proposed by the present invention Diagram of how the method works.
参照图1和图2,本发明提出的一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现方法,包括:Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of wearable device-based smart personal security implementation method proposed by the present invention includes:
S1、确定可穿戴设备的工作模式。S1. Determine the working mode of the wearable device.
在本实施例中,可穿戴设备为腕表型或手环型可穿戴设备。In this embodiment, the wearable device is a watch-type or bracelet-type wearable device.
可穿戴设备的工作模式包括安全工作模式和检测工作模式,在安全工作模式下流程结束,在检测工作模式下执行步骤S2。The working modes of the wearable device include a safe working mode and a detection working mode, the process ends in the safe working mode, and step S2 is executed in the detection working mode.
在确定可穿戴设备的工作模式时,可以采用手动输入方式或者主动获取方式来确定工作模式;在手动输入方式时,根据用户手动输入的模式要求确定可穿戴设备的工作模式,在主动获取方式时,根据用户的地理位置等用户安全评估参数确定可穿戴设备的工作模式;When determining the working mode of the wearable device, the working mode can be determined by manual input or active acquisition; in the manual input mode, the working mode of the wearable device is determined according to the mode requirements manually input by the user; , determine the working mode of the wearable device according to user security evaluation parameters such as the user's geographical location;
在采用手动输入方式时,根据用户手动输入的模式要求确定可穿戴设备的工作模式,可以通过预先设置联系人集合,在联系人集合中设有一个或多个联系人,联系人包括用户的家人、朋友、同学等;在出行过程中,用户根据出行过程中的他人陪伴情况可以手动输入模式要求,在有他人陪伴的情况下用户输入安全工作模式要求时,经由预设的联系人集合中的任一联系人员进行确认之后,切换至安全工作模式;否则,切换至检测工作模式。When the manual input method is adopted, the working mode of the wearable device can be determined according to the mode requirements manually input by the user, and one or more contacts can be set in the contact set by pre-setting the contact set, and the contacts include the user's family members , friends, classmates, etc.; during the travel process, the user can manually input the mode requirements according to the companionship of others during the travel process. After confirmation by any contact person, switch to the safe working mode; otherwise, switch to the detection working mode.
在采用主动获取方式时,根据用户的地理位置等用户安全评估参数确定可穿戴设备的工作模式,可以通过预先设置安全地点集合,在安全地点集合中设有一个或多个安全地点,安全地点包括家庭地点、办公地点、学习地点等;在出行过程中,可以通过GPS对用户的地理位置进行定位,然后判断用户所处的地理位置是否处于预设的安全地点集合之内;在判断用户所处的地址位置处于用户安全地点集合之内,自动切换至安全工作模式;在判断用户所处的地址位置处于用户安全地点集合之外,自动切换至检测工作模式。When the active acquisition method is used, the working mode of the wearable device is determined according to the user's geographical location and other user security evaluation parameters. The safe location set can be set in advance, and one or more safe locations can be set in the safe location set. The safe locations include Home location, office location, study location, etc.; during the travel process, the user's geographic location can be positioned by GPS, and then judge whether the user's geographic location is within the preset set of safe locations; If the address location of the user is within the set of user safety locations, it will automatically switch to the safe working mode; when it is judged that the address location of the user is outside the set of user safe locations, it will automatically switch to the detection working mode.
S2、获取用户安全评估参数。S2. Obtain user security evaluation parameters.
在可穿戴设备处于检测工作状态下,通过可穿戴设备内设的多个传感器来获取用户的评估参数,用户的评估参数是进行安全性评估的基础。When the wearable device is in the detection working state, the user's evaluation parameters are obtained through multiple sensors built in the wearable device, and the user's evaluation parameters are the basis for security evaluation.
所述用户安全评估参数包括时间、地理位置、交通方式、生理指标、情绪指标中的一者或多者,其中,时间可以通过计时模块获取,地理位置可以通过GPS模块获取,交通方式可以通过地理位置变化所需时间来计算得到或者通过重力加速度传感器进行获取,生理指标可以通过脉搏、心跳、体温的传感模块获取,情绪指标可以通过脉搏、心跳、呼吸、皮肤导电率等传感模块进行获取。The user safety assessment parameters include one or more of time, geographic location, traffic mode, physiological indicators, and emotional indicators, wherein the time can be obtained through the timing module, the geographic location can be obtained through the GPS module, and the transportation mode can be obtained through the geographic The time required for position change is calculated or obtained through the acceleration of gravity sensor. Physiological indicators can be obtained through the sensing modules of pulse, heartbeat, and body temperature. Emotional indicators can be obtained through sensing modules such as pulse, heartbeat, respiration, and skin conductivity. .
S3、根据用户安全评估参数与预设的个人安全策略进行安全性评估并判断用户所处的安全状态。S3. Perform security assessment and judge the security status of the user according to the user security assessment parameters and the preset personal security policy.
在进行安全性评估时,通过预设设置个人安全策略,将获取的用户安全评估参数与预设的个人安全策略进行对比,并根据对比结果判断用户的安全状态,当用户安全评估参数与个人安全策略相符时,则用户处于安全状态,当用户安全评估参数与个人安全策略不符时,则用户处于高危状态。When performing security assessment, the personal security policy is set by default, and the obtained user security assessment parameters are compared with the preset personal security policy, and the user's security status is judged according to the comparison results. When the user security assessment parameters and personal security When the policies match, the user is in a safe state, and when the user's security evaluation parameters do not match the personal security policy, the user is in a high-risk state.
在设置个人安全策略时,可以采用不同的参数设置多个不同的个人安全策略,在本实施例中,个人安全策略包括:用户是否处于预设的危险地点集合,用户是否偏离预设的出行路线以及偏离程度,用户在预定时间内是否处于安全地点集合,用户是否按照预定的交通方式出行,用户的生理指标是否微弱,用户的情绪是否异常等。When setting a personal security policy, different parameters can be used to set multiple different personal security policies. In this embodiment, the personal security policy includes: whether the user is in a preset set of dangerous places, and whether the user deviates from the preset travel route And the degree of deviation, whether the user is in a safe place within the predetermined time, whether the user travels according to the predetermined transportation mode, whether the user's physiological indicators are weak, whether the user's emotion is abnormal, etc.
所述个人安全策略为用户是否处于预设的危险地点集合,具体地,预先设置危险地点集合,在危险区域结合中包括多个危险地点,危险地点包括犯罪活动频发地点、交通事故频发地点、偏僻陌生地点等其他危险地点,其中,危险地点可以根据用户的手动输入进行保存和更新,也可以通过云端服务获取危险地点,云端提供的危险地点可以结合官方数据库或其他基于众包的安全等级评分系统获得,并可以不断地进行更新。根据上述个人安全策略,用户安全评估参数至少包括用户所处的地理位置;在进行安全性评估时,当用户所处的地理位置处于危险地点集合之内时,判断用户处于高危状态,否则,当用户所处的地理位置处于危险地点集合之外时,用户处于安全状态。The personal security policy is whether the user is in a preset set of dangerous places, specifically, a set of dangerous places is set in advance, and the combination of dangerous areas includes multiple dangerous places, and dangerous places include places where criminal activities frequently occur and places where traffic accidents frequently occur , remote and unfamiliar locations and other dangerous locations, among which, the dangerous location can be saved and updated according to the user's manual input, and the dangerous location can also be obtained through the cloud service, and the dangerous location provided by the cloud can be combined with the official database or other security levels based on crowdsourcing Scoring systems are acquired and can be continuously updated. According to the above personal security policy, the user safety evaluation parameters include at least the user's geographic location; when performing security evaluation, when the user's geographic location is within the set of dangerous locations, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state; otherwise, when When the geographic location of the user is outside the set of dangerous locations, the user is in a safe state.
所述个人安全策略为用户是否偏离预设的出行路线以及偏离程度,具体地,预先设置用户的出行路线,出行路线包括从家庭地点到办公地点、从家庭地点到学习地点、从家庭地点到购物地点、从家庭地点到娱乐地点/运动地点等常用出行路线,还可以根据实际出行需求设置临时出行路线等,其中,每个出行路线也可以设置多个较佳的路线方案;另外,偏离程度可以根据偏离出行路线的距离进行分级。根据上述个人安全策略,用户安全评估参数至少包括用户所处的地理位置。在进行安全性评估时,当用户所处的地理位置严重偏离出行路线时,判断用户处于高危状态,否则,用户处于安全状态。The personal safety policy is whether the user deviates from the preset travel route and the degree of deviation. Specifically, the user's travel route is preset. The travel route includes from home location to office location, from home location to study location, from home location to shopping Locations, common travel routes from family locations to entertainment locations/sports locations, etc., and temporary travel routes can also be set according to actual travel needs. Among them, each travel route can also be set with multiple better route plans; in addition, the degree of deviation can be Ranked based on distance from travel route. According to the above personal security policy, the user security assessment parameters at least include the geographic location of the user. When conducting safety assessment, when the geographical location of the user seriously deviates from the travel route, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state, otherwise, the user is in a safe state.
所述个人安全策略为用户在预定时间内是否处于安全地点集合,具体地,预先设置用户处于安全地点的所在时间,例如,设置用户在22:00之前处于家庭地点中。根据上述个人安全策略,用户安全评估参数至少包括用户所处的地理位置和时间,在进行安全性评估时,在22:00之前用户所处的地理位置不在家庭地点时,判断用户处于高危状态;否则,在22:00之前用户所处的地理位置处于家庭地点时,用户处于安全状态。The personal security policy is whether the user is in a set of safe places within a predetermined time, specifically, the time at which the user is in the safe place is preset, for example, the user is set in the home place before 22:00. According to the above personal security policy, the user safety assessment parameters include at least the user's geographic location and time. When performing security assessment, if the user's geographic location is not at home before 22:00, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state; Otherwise, before 22:00, when the geographic location of the user is the home location, the user is in a safe state.
所述个人安全策略为用户是否按照预定的交通方式出行,具体地,用户在出行过程中预先设置出行交通方式,出行交通方式包括用户的位置变化速度和重力加速度,其中,用户的位置变化速度可以通过用户位置变化所需时间计算得到,重力加速度可以通过重力加速度传感器进行获取;例如,设置用户从家庭地点到购物地点的出行交通方式为步行。根据上述个人安全策略,用户安全评估参数至少包括用户所处的交通方式,在进行安全性评估时,当用户的交通方式从步行变化成车载(潜在的非安全交通工具)时,说明用户未按照预定的交通方式进行出行,判断用户处于高危状态;否则,用户处于安全状态。The personal security policy is whether the user travels according to a predetermined transportation mode. Specifically, the user presets the travel transportation method during the travel process. The travel transportation method includes the user's position change speed and gravity acceleration, wherein the user's position change speed can be Calculated by the time required for the user's location change, the acceleration of gravity can be obtained through the acceleration of gravity sensor; for example, the user's travel mode from home to shopping is set as walking. According to the above personal security policy, the user safety evaluation parameters include at least the user's mode of transportation. During the security evaluation, when the user's mode of transportation changes from walking to vehicle (potentially unsafe means of transportation), it means that the user has not followed the If the user travels in a predetermined mode of transportation, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state; otherwise, the user is in a safe state.
所述个人安全策略为用户的生理指标是否微弱,具体地,可以预先设置用户各项生理指标的正常范围。根据上述个人安全策略,用户安全评估参数至少包括用户的各项生理指标,生理指标包括用户的脉搏、心跳、体温等;在进行安全性评估时,当用户的生理指标微弱时,判断用户处于高危状态;否则,当用户的生理指标正常时,用户处于安全状态。The personal security policy is whether the user's physiological indicators are weak, specifically, the normal range of each physiological indicator of the user can be preset. According to the above personal security policy, the user security evaluation parameters include at least the user's various physiological indicators, including the user's pulse, heartbeat, body temperature, etc.; during the security assessment, when the user's physiological indicators are weak, it is judged that the user is at high risk state; otherwise, when the user's physiological indicators are normal, the user is in a safe state.
所述个人安全策略为用户的情绪是否异常,具体地,可以预先设置用户各项情绪指标的正常范围。根据上述个人安全策略,用户安全评估参数至少包括用户的各项情绪指标,情绪指标包括用户的脉搏、心跳、呼吸、皮肤导电率等可以反应用户情绪的各项指标;在进行安全性评估时,当用户的情绪指标偏离正常范围时,或者在较短的时间内用户的情绪指标发生较大幅度变化时,例如用户的心跳严重超过了正常范围,或者,用户在较短时间内脉搏和呼吸突然加剧,则说明用户情绪异常,判断用户处于高危状态。The personal security policy is whether the user's emotion is abnormal, specifically, the normal range of various emotional indicators of the user can be preset. According to the above personal security policy, the user security evaluation parameters include at least various emotional indicators of the user, and the emotional indicators include the user's pulse, heartbeat, respiration, skin conductivity and other indicators that can reflect the user's emotions; when conducting security assessment, When the user's emotional index deviates from the normal range, or the user's emotional index changes significantly within a short period of time, for example, the user's heartbeat seriously exceeds the normal range, or the user's pulse and breathing suddenly occur within a short period of time Intensified, it means that the user's mood is abnormal, and it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state.
在实际应用过程中,根据所述用户安全评估参数与预设的个人安全策略进行安全性评估时,当用户所处的任意一个评估参数不满足个人安全策略时,判断用户处于高危状态,从而可以从不同参数对用户的个人安全进行评估,提高了个人安全的评估全面性和合理性。In the actual application process, when the security assessment is performed according to the user security assessment parameters and the preset personal security policy, when any one of the assessment parameters of the user does not meet the personal security policy, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state, so that The user's personal safety is evaluated from different parameters, which improves the comprehensiveness and rationality of the personal safety evaluation.
S4、在判断用户处于高危状态时,提醒用户进行个人安全确认。S4. When it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state, the user is reminded to confirm personal safety.
根据上述安全性评估过程,当用户安全评估参数不满足个人安全策略时,用户处理高危状态,可穿戴设备通过振动方式提醒用户对个人安全进行安全确认;当用户处于安全状态下,可穿戴设备不对用户进行提醒。According to the above security assessment process, when the user's security assessment parameters do not meet the personal security policy, the user handles a high-risk state, and the wearable device reminds the user to confirm personal security through vibration; when the user is in a safe state, the wearable device does not The user is reminded.
这样,在安全性评估过程中,以“用户透明”的方式进行,只在高危状态下寻求人工干预,要求用户对当前的高危状态进行确认,在安全状态下不进行提醒,对用户无任何打扰,提高了使用感受。In this way, in the process of security evaluation, it is carried out in a "user-transparent" manner, only seeks manual intervention in high-risk states, requires users to confirm the current high-risk states, does not remind users in safe states, and does not disturb users , which improves the user experience.
S5、对用户的安全确认进行处理。S5. Process the user's security confirmation.
在收到提醒之后,用户可以通过安全密码、安全图形、安全动作中的一者或多者进行个人安全确认,并对用户输入的安全确认进行处理。After receiving the reminder, the user can confirm personal security through one or more of security passwords, security graphics, and security actions, and process the security confirmation input by the user.
在进行安全确认时,用户可以在可穿戴设备上预设安全密码和/或安全图形和/或安全动作,在收到提醒之后,用户可以通过安全密码、安全图形、安全动作中的一者或多者进行个人安全确认;当用户输入的密码与预设的安全密码相符时,则输入了正确的安全确认,否则,输入了错误的安全确认;当用户输入的图形与预设的安全图形相符时,则输入了正确的安全确认,否则,输入了错误的安全确认;当用户做出的动作与预设的安全动作相符时,则输入了正确的安全确认,否则,输入了错误的安全确认。When performing security confirmation, the user can preset a security password and/or security graphic and/or security action on the wearable device. After receiving the reminder, the user can pass one of the security password, security graphic, security action or More than one person conducts personal security confirmation; when the password entered by the user matches the preset security password, the correct security confirmation is entered, otherwise, the wrong security confirmation is entered; when the graphic entered by the user matches the preset security graphic , then the correct security confirmation is entered, otherwise, the wrong security confirmation is entered; when the action made by the user matches the preset security action, the correct security confirmation is entered, otherwise, the wrong security confirmation is entered .
在对安全确认进行处理的过程中,当出现以前情况之一时定义未收到用户的安全确认:在预设时间之内和/或预设提醒次数之后未进行安全确认,即用户在预定条件下忽略了安全确认提醒;用户输入了错误的安全确认并且超过了预定次数;用户的生理指标微弱,用户的可穿戴设备非正常摘除。In the process of processing the security confirmation, it is defined that no security confirmation from the user is received when one of the previous situations occurs: no security confirmation is made within the preset time and/or after the preset number of reminders, that is, the user is under the predetermined condition The security confirmation reminder is ignored; the user has entered a wrong security confirmation and exceeded the predetermined number of times; the user's physiological indicators are weak, and the user's wearable device is removed abnormally.
其中,用户的可穿戴设备非正常摘除包括:用户在可穿戴设备上预设安全摘除密码,用户未输入密码或输入的密码与安全摘除密码不相符时摘除可穿戴设备定义为非正常摘除;或者,用户在可穿戴设备上预设安全摘除图形,用户未输入图形或输入的图形与安全摘除图形不相符时摘除可穿戴设备定义为非正常摘除;或者,用户在佩戴可穿戴设备时预设安全摘除动作,用户在未做出动作或做出的动作与安全摘除动作不相符时摘除可穿戴设备定义为非正常摘除;当然,用户在输入了正确的摘除密码或摘除图形,或者用户做出的正确的摘除动作之后摘除可穿戴设备,其属于正常摘除。Among them, the abnormal removal of the user's wearable device includes: the user presets a safe removal password on the wearable device, and the removal of the wearable device is defined as abnormal removal when the user does not enter the password or the entered password does not match the safe removal password; or , the user presets a safe removal graphic on the wearable device, and the removal of the wearable device is defined as abnormal removal when the user does not input the graphic or the input graphic does not match the safe removal graphic; or, the user presets a safe removal when wearing the wearable device Removal action, when the user does not make an action or the action does not match the safe removal action, the removal of the wearable device is defined as abnormal removal; of course, when the user enters the correct removal password or removal graphic, or the user makes a Remove the wearable device after the correct removal action, which belongs to normal removal.
在提醒用户对当前的高危状态进行安全确认之后,如果用户正确地进行了安全确认,则说明用户是安全的,其不存在安全风险,如果出现了上述未收到安全确认的各种情形,则说明用户不能正确地进行安全确认,用户的个人安全存在潜在的安全风险。After reminding the user to confirm the safety of the current high-risk state, if the user confirms the safety correctly, it means that the user is safe and there is no safety risk. Indicates that the user cannot perform security confirmation correctly, and there is a potential security risk to the user's personal security.
S6、在未收到用户的安全确认时,自动进行个人安全警报通知。S6. When the user's safety confirmation is not received, the personal safety alarm notification is automatically performed.
在未收到用户的安全确认时,用户的个人安全存在潜在的安全风险,自动进行个人安全警报通知,其中,个人安全警报通知包括:向预设的联系人集合中的联系人员发出安全警报,在发出安全警报时可以将用户的地理位置一起发送以方便联系人员对用户进行定位,同时,还可以开启可穿戴设备的语音录制和传送功能和/或图像录制和传送功能;还可以根据用户所处的地理位置向用户附近的公安机关和/或医院发出报警通知,在发送报警通知时可一起发送用户的时间、地理位置和生命特征,以便于公安机关和医院及时了解用户的具体情况。When the user's safety confirmation is not received, the user's personal safety is a potential safety risk, and the personal safety alert notification is automatically performed, wherein the personal safety alert notification includes: sending a safety alert to the contacts in the preset contact set, When a security alarm is issued, the user's geographic location can be sent together to facilitate the contact person to locate the user. At the same time, the voice recording and transmission function and/or image recording and transmission function of the wearable device can also be turned on; When sending the alarm notification, the user's time, geographical location and vital signs can be sent together, so that the public security organs and hospitals can keep abreast of the user's specific situation.
在具体实施例中,在进行个人安全警报通知时,还可以将用户所处安全状态的时间和地理位置上传至云端,以供云端进行大数据进行统计、分析和应用,从而不断更新云端数据,包括危险地点列表、高危时间高发频发时间等参数,从而使得云端更加智能化。In a specific embodiment, when personal security alarm notifications are made, the time and geographic location of the user's security status can also be uploaded to the cloud for the cloud to perform statistics, analysis and application of big data, thereby continuously updating the cloud data, Including a list of dangerous locations, high-risk time and high-frequency time and other parameters, making the cloud more intelligent.
在进行云端推送时,可以将高危事件所在的时间、地理位置主动实时地推送给用户附近的其他用户,具体地,当某一用户在某地点遭遇危险事件时,其可穿戴设备发出警报信息至云端,云端获取用户所在高危事件的时间、地理位置等数据,云端检索在该用户的地理位置附近的其他用户,云端将该高危事件情况推送通知给检索出的其他用户,以提供其他用户及时进行安全评价和处理。When performing cloud push, the time and geographical location of high-risk events can be actively pushed to other users near the user in real time. Specifically, when a user encounters a dangerous event in a certain place, his wearable device sends an alarm message to On the cloud, the cloud obtains data such as the time and geographical location of the high-risk event where the user is located, and the cloud retrieves other users near the user's geographical location. Security evaluation and handling.
在本实施例中,预设的联系人集合中的联系人员可向用户主动发出安全确认要求,以要求用户对所处的安全状态进行安全确认;并且,用户也可以主动地向预设的联系人集合中的联系人员发送个人安全警报通知,这样,在任何情况下,用户和预设的联系人集合中的联系人员可以主动进行安全互动,以了解用户的实时安全状态,而无需进行安全性评估之后再对高危状态进行确认和处理,提高了个人安全实现的全面性和主动性。In this embodiment, the contact personnel in the preset contact set can actively send a security confirmation request to the user, so as to require the user to perform security confirmation on the security state; Contacts in the contacts set can send personal security alert notifications, so that in any case, the user and the contacts in the preset contact set can have proactive security interactions to understand the real-time security status of the user without the need for security After the evaluation, the high-risk status is confirmed and dealt with, which improves the comprehensiveness and initiative of personal security realization.
在本实施例中,可穿戴设备具有摘除检测功能,例如,通过捕获用户解开腕表或手环上腕扣的行为,并配合用户的摘除解码进行检测;当用户解开腕表或手环的腕扣时,腕表或手环可通过振动方式要求用户进行摘除解码,在正确输入摘除密码、摘除图形或者做出正确的摘除动作之后,摘除可穿戴设备的行为定义为正常摘除,当可穿戴设备被犯罪分子强行摘除或者被犯罪分子胁迫摘除时,将该情形定义为非正常摘除;这样,通过对可穿戴设备的非正常摘除进行定义,解决了可穿戴设备摘除情况下的安全确认问题。In this embodiment, the wearable device has a removal detection function, for example, by capturing the behavior of the user unfastening the wrist buckle on the watch or bracelet, and cooperating with the user's removal decoding to detect; When the wrist is buckled, the watch or bracelet can require the user to remove and decode by vibration. After correctly entering the removal password, removing the pattern or making the correct removal action, the behavior of removing the wearable device is defined as normal removal. When the wearable When the device is forcibly removed by criminals or coerced by criminals, the situation is defined as abnormal removal; in this way, by defining the abnormal removal of wearable devices, the security confirmation problem in the case of wearable device removal is solved.
如图3所示,图3为本发明实施例提出的一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现系统的结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart personal security implementation system based on wearable devices proposed by an embodiment of the present invention.
参照图3,本发明实施例提出的一种基于可穿戴设备的智能个人安全实现系统,包括:Referring to Fig. 3, a wearable device-based intelligent personal security implementation system proposed by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
工作模式确定模块,用于确定可穿戴设备的工作模式,其中,所述工作模式包括安全工作模式和检测工作模式;A working mode determination module, configured to determine the working mode of the wearable device, wherein the working mode includes a safe working mode and a detection working mode;
评估参数获取模块,用于获取用户安全评估参数;An assessment parameter acquisition module, configured to acquire user security assessment parameters;
安全性评估模块,用于根据所述用户安全评估参数与预设的个人安全策略进行安全性评估并判断用户所处的安全状态;A security assessment module, configured to perform security assessment and determine the security status of the user according to the user security assessment parameters and preset personal security policies;
安全确认提醒模块,用于在判断用户处于高危状态时,提醒用户进行个人安全确认;The security confirmation reminder module is used to remind the user to perform personal security confirmation when it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
安全确认处理模块,用于根据用户通过安全密码、安全图形、安全动作中的一者或多者进行的个人安全确认进行处理;The security confirmation processing module is used to process according to the user's personal security confirmation through one or more of security passwords, security graphics, and security actions;
警报通知单元,用于在未收到用户的安全确认时,进行个人安全警报通知。The alarm notification unit is used for performing personal security alarm notification when the user's security confirmation is not received.
其中,所述工作模式确定模块具体用于:根据用户手动输入的模式要求确定可穿戴设备的工作模式,或者,根据用户的地理位置确定可穿戴设备的工作模式;Wherein, the working mode determining module is specifically configured to: determine the working mode of the wearable device according to the mode requirement manually input by the user, or determine the working mode of the wearable device according to the geographical location of the user;
具体地,所述工作模式确定模块具体用于:用户根据出行过程中的他人陪伴情况手动输入模式要求,在有他人陪伴的情况下用户输入安全工作模式要求时,经由预设的联系人集合中的联系人员进行确认之后,切换至安全工作模式;否则,切换至检测工作模式;Specifically, the working mode determination module is specifically configured to: the user manually inputs the mode requirement according to the companionship of other people during the trip, and when the user inputs the safe working mode requirement in the presence of other people, the preset contact set After confirmation by the contact person, switch to the safe working mode; otherwise, switch to the detection working mode;
具体地,所述工作模式确定模块具体用于:获取用户的地理位置并判断用户所处的地理位置是否处于预设的安全地点集合之内;在判断用户所处的地址位置处于用户安全地点集合之内,自动切换至安全工作模式;在判断用户所处的地址位置处于用户安全地点集合之外,自动切换至检测工作模式。Specifically, the working mode determination module is specifically used to: obtain the geographical location of the user and determine whether the geographical location of the user is within the preset safe location set; Within, automatically switch to the safe working mode; when it is judged that the user's address location is outside the user's safe location set, automatically switch to the detection working mode.
其中,所述评估参数获取模块具体用于:获取的用户安全评估参数包括时间、地理位置、交通方式、生理指标、情绪指标中的一者或多者;Wherein, the evaluation parameter acquisition module is specifically used for: the obtained user safety evaluation parameters include one or more of time, geographic location, transportation mode, physiological indicators, and emotional indicators;
其中,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户是否处于预设的危险地点集合,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的地理位置;在进行安全性评估时,当用户所处的地理位置处于危险地点集合之内,判断用户处于高危状态;Wherein, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user is in a preset set of dangerous places, and the user safety evaluation parameters include the geographic location of the user; when performing safety evaluation, when The geographical location of the user is within the set of dangerous locations, and it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
其中,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户是否偏离预设的出行路线以及偏离程度,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的地理位置;在进行安全性评估时,当用户所处的地理位置严重偏离出行路线时,判断用户处于高危状态;Wherein, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user deviates from the preset travel route and the degree of deviation, and the user safety evaluation parameters include the geographical location of the user; , when the geographical location of the user seriously deviates from the travel route, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
其中,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户在预定时间内是否处于安全地点集合,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的地理位置和时间;在进行安全性评估时,在预设的时间用户所处的地理位置处于安全地点集合之外时,判断用户处于高危状态;Wherein, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user is in a set of safe places within a predetermined time, and the user safety evaluation parameters include the geographical location and time of the user; , when the geographical location of the user is outside the safe location set at the preset time, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
其中,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户是否按照预定的交通方式出行,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户所处的交通方式,所述交通方式包括用户的位置变化速度和重力加速度;在进行安全性评估时,当用户未按照预定的交通方式出行时,判断用户处于高危状态;Wherein, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user travels according to a predetermined mode of transportation, the user safety evaluation parameters include the mode of transportation the user is in, and the mode of transportation includes the location change of the user Velocity and acceleration of gravity; during safety assessment, when the user does not travel according to the predetermined mode of transportation, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
其中,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户的生理指标是否微弱,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户的生理指标,所述生理指标包括用户的脉搏、心跳、体温;在进行安全性评估时,当用户的生理指标微弱时,判断用户处于高危状态;Wherein, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user's physiological index is weak, the user safety evaluation parameter includes the user's physiological index, and the physiological index includes the user's pulse, heartbeat, and body temperature; When conducting safety assessment, when the user's physiological indicators are weak, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state;
其中,所述安全性评估模块具体用于:所述个人安全策略包括用户的情绪是否异常,所述用户安全评估参数包括用户的情绪指标,所述情绪指标包括用户的脉搏、心跳、呼吸、皮肤导电率;在进行安全性评估时,当用户的情绪指标偏离正常范围时,判断用户处于高危状态。Wherein, the safety evaluation module is specifically used for: the personal safety policy includes whether the user's emotion is abnormal, and the user safety evaluation parameters include the user's emotional index, and the emotional index includes the user's pulse, heartbeat, respiration, skin Conductivity; when conducting security assessment, when the user's emotional indicators deviate from the normal range, it is judged that the user is in a high-risk state.
其中,所述安全确认处理模块具体用于:通过在可穿戴设备上预设安全密码和/或安全图形和/或安全动作;用户在收到提醒之后在可穿戴设备上输入的密码与预设的安全密码相符时,或者,用户在收到提醒之后在可穿戴设备上输入的图形与预设的安全图形相符时,或者,用户在收到提醒之后做出的动作与预设的安全动作相符时,输入了正确的安全确认,否则,输入了错误的安全确认;Wherein, the security confirmation processing module is specifically configured to: preset security passwords and/or security graphics and/or security actions on the wearable device; When the security password matches the user’s security password, or when the graphic entered by the user on the wearable device after receiving the reminder is consistent with the preset security graphic, or when the user’s action after receiving the reminder is consistent with the preset security action , the correct security confirmation is entered, otherwise, the wrong security confirmation is entered;
其中,所述安全确认处理模块具体用于:在预设时间之内和/或预设提醒次数之后未进行安全确认,和/或,用户输入了错误的安全确认并且超过了预定次数,和/或,用户的生理指标微弱,和/或,用户的可穿戴设备非正常摘除,安全确认处理模块确认未收到用户的安全确认;Wherein, the safety confirmation processing module is specifically used to: fail to perform safety confirmation within a preset time and/or after a preset number of reminders, and/or, the user inputs a wrong safety confirmation and exceeds a predetermined number of times, and/or Or, the user's physiological indicators are weak, and/or, the user's wearable device is removed abnormally, and the safety confirmation processing module confirms that the user's safety confirmation has not been received;
其中,所述用户的可穿戴设备非正常摘除包括:用户在可穿戴设备上预设安全摘除密码,用户未输入密码或输入的密码与安全摘除密码不相符时摘除可穿戴设备;或者,用户在可穿戴设备上预设安全摘除图形,用户未输入图形或输入的图形与安全摘除图形不相符时摘除可穿戴设备;或者,用户在佩戴可穿戴设备时预设安全摘除动作,用户在未做出动作或做出的动作与安全摘除动作不相符时摘除可穿戴设备。Wherein, the abnormal removal of the user's wearable device includes: the user presets a safe removal password on the wearable device, and the user removes the wearable device when the user does not enter the password or the entered password does not match the safe removal password; or, the user removes the wearable device when The safe removal graphic is preset on the wearable device, and the wearable device is removed when the user does not input the graphic or the input graphic does not match the safe removal graphic; or, the user presets the safe removal action when wearing the wearable device, and the user does not make Remove the wearable device when the motion or the motion performed is inconsistent with the safe removal motion.
其中,所述警报通知单元具体用于:向预设的联系人集合中的联系人员发出安全警报,进一步可开启语音录制和传送功能和/或图像录制和传送功能;和/或,根据用户的地理位置向用户附近的公安机关和/或医院发出报警通知,进一步可发送用户所处的时间、地理位置和生命特征;和/或,将用户所处的时间和地理位置上传至云端,进一步通过云端对用户所在安全状态的时间和地理位置进行统计、分析、应用和推送。Wherein, the alarm notification unit is specifically configured to: issue a security alarm to the contacts in the preset contact set, and further enable the voice recording and transmission function and/or the image recording and transmission function; and/or, according to the user's The geographic location sends an alarm notification to the public security organs and/or hospitals near the user, and can further send the user's time, geographic location and vital signs; and/or upload the user's time and geographic location to the cloud, and further pass The cloud counts, analyzes, applies and pushes the time and geographical location of the user's security status.
下面,通过具体的实施例对本发明的设计原理进行详细说明。In the following, the design principle of the present invention will be described in detail through specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
用户小张是一名女大学生,在第一次拿到安装本发明个人安全系统的腕表之后,小张设置了当前时间,设置了一个自己最顺手的图样作为安全图形,设置了一个简单又不容易输错的图样作为警报图形,在紧急联系人中添加了父母、室友和男朋友的联系方式,把父母的工作地点和学校位置添加进了安全地点集合中,并且设置发送警报短信的内容。The user Xiao Zhang is a female college student. After getting the wrist watch with the personal security system of the present invention installed for the first time, Xiao Zhang set the current time, set a pattern that he is most comfortable with as a security pattern, and set a simple and The pattern that is not easy to enter is used as an alarm graphic, and the contact information of parents, roommates and boyfriends are added to the emergency contacts, and the parents' work location and school location are added to the collection of safe places, and the content of sending alarm text messages is set.
早上8点,小张一个人出门了,她要去购物中心见朋友,一路上经过了几条偏僻的小巷子,根据相关LBS官方数据库或众包系统判断为危险地点,在快要到达小巷子时腕表发出了振动警告,她也知道在这几条小巷子里曾经发生过命案,于是感觉到腕表振动后加快了脚步,在腕表振动数次后在其屏幕上出现了要求小张确认自己安全的提示。在安全通过小巷子后,小张在腕表上画出了安全手势解除警报。At 8 o'clock in the morning, Xiao Zhang went out alone. She was going to the shopping center to meet her friends. She passed several remote alleys along the way. According to the relevant LBS official database or crowdsourcing system, it was judged as a dangerous place. When she was about to reach the alley The watch issued a vibration warning. She also knew that there had been murders in these alleys, so she quickened her pace after feeling the vibration of the watch. After the watch vibrated several times, a message asking Zhang to confirm appeared on the screen. Tips for your own safety. After safely passing through the alley, Xiao Zhang drew a safe gesture on his watch to disarm the alarm.
在到达购物中心后,小张和几个朋友碰了面,随即在腕表上主动选择了安全工作模式,不希望腕表振动打扰自己和朋友,经其父母确认以后,系统正式进入安全工作模式。After arriving at the shopping mall, Xiao Zhang met with some friends, and then actively selected the safe working mode on the watch. He did not want the watch vibration to disturb himself and his friends. After his parents confirmed, the system officially entered the safe working mode .
中午12点,小张的妈妈想知道小张现在是否安全,于是通过相应手机APP给小张的腕表发送了确认安全的要求,小张在收到提醒之后在腕表上输入安全图形后,小张妈妈收到了小张现在安全的回答。At 12:00 noon, Xiao Zhang's mother wanted to know whether Xiao Zhang was safe now, so she sent a request to confirm safety to Xiao Zhang's watch through the corresponding mobile APP. After receiving the reminder, Xiao Zhang entered the safety graphic on the watch, Xiao Zhang's mother received the answer that Xiao Zhang is now safe.
在购物中心,小张和朋友待到了晚上8点多,此时,小张感觉到腕表再次振动,发现腕表在晚上8点时自动关闭了安全工作模式,但她仍在这个常来的购物中心,因此,小张将当前位置加入了安全地点集合中,并然后继续和朋友聊天。In the shopping mall, Xiao Zhang stayed with her friends until after 8:00 pm. At this time, Xiao Zhang felt the watch vibrate again and found that the watch automatically turned off the safe working mode at 8:00 pm, but she was still in this regular place. Shopping mall, therefore, Xiao Zhang adds the current location to the set of safe places, and then continues to chat with friends.
直到晚上8点半小张和朋友道别后独自回家,离开购物中心后,腕表检测到她开始出现在非安全地点集合中的地点,于是每隔一段时间系统就振动要求小张确认自己的安全,直到小张回到学校腕表才停止检测。It wasn't until 8:30 in the evening that Zhang said goodbye to his friends and went home alone. After leaving the shopping center, the watch detected that she began to appear in a collection of unsafe locations, so the system vibrated every once in a while asking Zhang to confirm her identity. It is safe, and the watch does not stop testing until Xiao Zhang returns to school.
第二天上午8点,小张出门时发现腕表在早上8点后自动进入检测工作模式并开始检测她的位置,她离开学校后坐上了去火车站的公交车,系统检测到小张在快速移动中,并且此次出行路线并不在其日常出行路线中,也不在其规划的临时出行路线中,于是开始振动要求她确认自己是否安全。小张不小心记错了图样,画成了安全手势以外的图形。随即,系统记录她的地理位置等信息上传云端,同时打开麦克风和摄像头并通知其紧急联系人称她遇到危险,大家纷纷联系她,得到是错画的答案后才放心。At 8:00 the next morning, when Xiao Zhang went out, she found that the watch automatically entered the detection mode after 8:00 in the morning and began to detect her location. After she left school, she got on the bus to the train station. She was moving quickly, and the travel route was not in her daily travel route, nor in her planned temporary travel route, so she started to vibrate and asked her to confirm whether she was safe. Xiao Zhang accidentally remembered the wrong drawing and drew something other than the safe gesture. Immediately, the system recorded her geographic location and other information and uploaded it to the cloud. At the same time, it turned on the microphone and camera and notified her emergency contacts that she was in danger.
实施例2Example 2
用户小王是一名公司职员,在第一次拿到腕表之后,小王设置了当前时间,设置了一个觉得最简单的图样作为安全图形,设置了另一个图样作为警报图形,在紧急联系人中添加了自己同事和几个好朋友的联系方式,把家庭地点和工作地点的位置添加进了安全地点集合中,并设定好发送的警报短信的内容。The user Xiao Wang is a company employee. After getting the watch for the first time, Xiao Wang set the current time, set a pattern that he thinks is the easiest as a safety pattern, and set another pattern as an alarm pattern. I added the contact information of my colleagues and several good friends, added the location of my home and work to the collection of safe places, and set the content of the alarm message to be sent.
小王在外出时突然心动过速发作,系统检测到他脉搏严重超出了正常范围,于是马上要求进行确认安全,小王忙着找药忽略了两次提醒之后,腕表发送警报信息给他的同事,同事收到短信后,立刻送他去了医院。Xiao Wang suddenly had a tachycardia attack when he was out. The system detected that his pulse was seriously out of the normal range, so he immediately asked for a confirmation. After Xiao Wang was busy looking for medicine and ignored two reminders, the watch sent an alarm message to his Colleague, colleague sent him to the hospital immediately after receiving the text message.
实施例3Example 3
用户小赵,夜晚不幸在偏僻的小巷中遭到了犯罪分子的突然攻击,系统检测到腕表未被摘下但小赵脉搏停止,系统自动发送警报信息给小赵的紧急联系人,并且将报警信息自动发送给小赵遇袭地点最近的派出所和医院。随后,警方在附近抓获了罪犯,小赵经医院抢救后恢复了生命体征。User Xiao Zhao was unfortunately attacked by criminals in a remote alley at night. The system detected that the wrist watch was not taken off but Xiao Zhao’s pulse stopped. The system automatically sent an alarm message to Xiao Zhao’s emergency contact and sent The alarm information was automatically sent to the nearest police station and hospital where Xiao Zhao was attacked. Subsequently, the police captured the criminal nearby, and Xiao Zhao recovered his vital signs after being rescued by the hospital.
本发明中,通过获取用户安全评估参数,根据用户安全评估参数与预设的个人安全策略进行安全性评估并判断用户所处的安全状态,当用户处于高危状态时提醒用户进行个人安全确认,当未收到用户的安全确认时进行个人安全警报通知;通过安全性评估、安全确认和警报通知,提高了个人安全的及时性和智能型,能够帮助人们认识危险行为、提高安全意识、并且在遇到危险时自动发送个人安全警报通知。In the present invention, by acquiring user security assessment parameters, security assessment is performed according to the user security assessment parameters and the preset personal security policy, and the security status of the user is judged, and the user is reminded to confirm personal security when the user is in a high-risk state. Personal safety alarm notification is issued when the user's safety confirmation is not received; through safety assessment, safety confirmation and alarm notification, the timeliness and intelligence of personal safety are improved, and it can help people recognize dangerous behaviors, improve safety awareness, and Automatically send personal safety alert notifications when in danger.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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