CN104814839B - Mobile chair - Google Patents
Mobile chair Download PDFInfo
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- CN104814839B CN104814839B CN201510148237.9A CN201510148237A CN104814839B CN 104814839 B CN104814839 B CN 104814839B CN 201510148237 A CN201510148237 A CN 201510148237A CN 104814839 B CN104814839 B CN 104814839B
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- chair
- frame
- backrest
- chair frame
- seat
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1067—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/006—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1002—Parts, details or accessories with toilet facilities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1059—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the height of the seat
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种移动椅子,是一种接送行动不便的人上下床并具有座便器功能的移动工具。The invention relates to a mobile chair, which is a mobile tool for transporting handicapped people to and from the bed and having the function of a toilet.
背景技术Background technique
很多行动不便的人,上下床有困难,从床上转移到轮椅上,从轮椅上再到床上,需要帮助,而护理者要帮助完成这个换位,很费时费力,特别是受助者身体偏重、超重,不仅让护理者付出较大的体力,还存在受助者在上下床移动过程中不慎摔跤的危险,因此很多行动不便的人尽管有汽车、轮椅车,由于床与椅子间转移之难,而不能经常享受室内外活动的快乐,特别是洗澡、上厕所,每天都要克服上下床的困难。现有的接送受助者上下床的设备,其体积大,结构复杂,使用不方便。Many people with limited mobility have difficulty getting in and out of bed. They need help when transferring from the bed to the wheelchair, and from the wheelchair to the bed. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive for the caregiver to help complete this transposition, especially for the recipients who are heavy, Being overweight not only requires the caregiver to exert a lot of physical strength, but also has the danger of the recipient accidentally falling when moving up and down the bed. Therefore, many people with mobility problems have difficulties in transferring between beds and chairs even though they have cars and wheelchairs. , but can not often enjoy the joy of indoor and outdoor activities, especially bathing, going to the toilet, and have to overcome the difficulties of getting in and out of bed every day. The existing equipment for picking up and sending the recipients to get on and off the bed has a large volume, a complex structure, and is inconvenient to use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种移动椅子,本椅子能帮助受助者安全省力的上下床,方便的在内外活动,方便的配合座便器使用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile chair, which can help the recipient to get on and off the bed safely and labor-savingly, to move inside and outside conveniently, and to be used conveniently with the toilet.
本发明的技术方案涉及三种椅子基本结构及其从属结构。第一种椅子基本结构包括2个方案:The technical scheme of the invention relates to three basic structures of chairs and their subordinate structures. The basic structure of the first type of chair includes 2 schemes:
第1方案:移动椅子,具有椅架、椅架上面装有座板、靠背,椅架下面装有车轮,其特征在于:所述的椅架,其两个侧面为开口向后的匚形框架,两个开口向后的匚形框架上边框与座板固连,靠背下端与椅架转动连接,靠背转动后与座板平直,其板面上设有座便孔。The 1st plan: move chair, have chair frame, seat plate, backrest are housed above the chair frame, wheel is equipped with below the chair frame, it is characterized in that: described chair frame, its two sides are the U-shaped frame of opening backward The upper frames of the two U-shaped frames with openings facing backward are fixedly connected with the seat board, the lower end of the backrest is connected with the chair frame in rotation, and the backrest is straight with the seat board after being rotated, and a toilet hole is arranged on the board surface.
第2方案:上述的移动椅子,在椅架上,两侧装有扶手,每侧的扶手两端与椅架、靠背分别连接,其中一连接端为转动连接,另一连接端为活动插接。The second scheme: the above-mentioned mobile chair is equipped with armrests on both sides of the chair frame, and the two ends of the armrests on each side are respectively connected with the chair frame and the backrest, and one of the connecting ends is a rotating connection, and the other connecting end is a movable plug. .
第二种椅子基本结构包括6个方案:(以下序号是前后连续排列的)The basic structure of the second chair includes 6 schemes: (the following serial numbers are arranged consecutively)
第3方案:移动椅子,具有椅架、椅架上面装有座板,椅架下面装有车轮,其特征在于:椅架的两个侧面为后开口的匚形框架,匚形框架的两个上边框由横梁连接,匚形框架的两个下边框之间相互独立,座板上设有座便孔,所述的座板与椅架间安装有转盘。The 3rd plan: move chair, have chair frame, seat plate is housed above the chair frame, wheel is equipped with below the chair frame, it is characterized in that: two sides of chair frame are the U-shaped frame of back opening, two of U-shaped frame The upper frame is connected by a beam, and the two lower frames of the 匚-shaped frame are independent from each other. A toilet hole is arranged on the seat plate, and a turntable is installed between the seat plate and the chair frame.
第4方案:是在第3方案移动椅子的基础上,其椅架或座板上装有活动连接的靠背和活动连接的扶手,靠背与椅架或座板间设有限位装置。The 4th scheme: be on the basis of the 3rd scheme mobile chair, its chair frame or seat plate are equipped with movably connected backrest and movably connected armrest, and a limiting device is provided between the backrest and the chair frame or seat plate.
第5方案:移动椅子,具有椅架、椅架上面装有座板,椅架下面装有车轮,其特征在于:椅架的两个侧面为后开口的匚形框架,匚形框架的两个上边框由横梁连接,匚形框架的两个下边框之间相互独立,座板上设有座便孔,椅架或座板上装有活动连接的靠背和活动连接的扶手,靠背与椅架或座板间设有限位装置。The 5th plan: move chair, have chair frame, seat board is housed above the chair frame, wheel is equipped with below the chair frame, it is characterized in that: two sides of chair frame are the U-shaped frame of rear opening, two of U-shaped frame The upper frame is connected by a beam, the two lower frames of the 匚-shaped frame are independent of each other, the seat plate is provided with a toilet hole, the chair frame or the seat plate is equipped with a backrest and an armrest that are movably connected, and the backrest and the chair frame or A limit device is arranged between the seat boards.
第6方案:是在第4方案或第5方案所述移动椅子的基础上,增加特征是:所述的靠背与椅架或座板为转动连接,靠背的转动范围为180度。The 6th scheme: on the basis of the mobile chair described in the 4th scheme or the 5th scheme, the added feature is: the backrest is connected to the chair frame or the seat board in rotation, and the rotation range of the backrest is 180 degrees.
第7方案:是在第6方案所述的移动椅子基础上,增加特征是:扶手两端与靠背、椅架转动连接或与靠背、座板转动连接,扶手的转动范围为180度。The 7th plan: on the basis of the mobile chair described in the 6th plan, the increase feature is: the two ends of the armrest are connected with the backrest and the chair frame in rotation or connected with the backrest and the seat plate in rotation, and the rotation range of the armrest is 180 degrees.
第8方案:是在第6方案所述的移动椅子基础上,增加特征是:扶手两端与靠背、椅架连接或与靠背、座板连接,扶手两端与对应端连接结构中,有一端为可拆卸式固定连接,另一端为转动连接,转动范围为180度。The eighth plan: on the basis of the mobile chair described in the sixth plan, the additional features are: the two ends of the armrest are connected with the backrest and the chair frame or connected with the backrest and the seat board, and in the connection structure between the two ends of the armrest and the corresponding end, there is one end It is a detachable fixed connection, and the other end is a rotating connection with a rotation range of 180 degrees.
第三种椅子基本结构包括7个方案:The basic structure of the third chair includes 7 schemes:
第9方案:移动椅子,包括椅架、座板,座板上设有座便孔,其特征在于:椅架由匚形框架和竖支架组成,在匚形框架开口端,竖支架一端与匚形框架铰接,竖支架另一端竖立状态时与匚形框架活动接触。The 9th plan: move the chair, including the chair frame, the seat plate, and the seat plate is provided with a toilet hole. It is characterized in that: the chair frame is composed of a U-shaped frame and a vertical bracket. The frame is hinged, and the other end of the vertical support is in active contact with the frame when it is in an upright state.
第10方案:是在第9方案所述的移动椅子基础上,增加特征是:椅架下面装有升降器,升降器上端的活动顶杆与椅架的匚形框架连接,升降器下端的底盘上装有脚轮。The tenth plan: on the basis of the mobile chair described in the ninth plan, the additional features are: a lifter is installed below the chair frame, the movable push rod at the upper end of the lifter is connected with the U-shaped frame of the chair frame, and the chassis at the lower end of the lifter It is equipped with casters.
第11方案:是在第9方案所述的移动椅子基础上,增加特征是:椅架下端装有车轮。The 11th scheme: on the basis of the mobile chair described in the 9th scheme, the increase feature is that the lower end of the chair frame is equipped with wheels.
第12方案:是在第9、10或11方案所述的移动椅子基础上,增加特征是:座板与匚形框架间装有转盘。The 12th scheme: on the basis of the mobile chair described in the 9th, 10th or 11th scheme, the increase feature is: a rotating disk is housed between the seat plate and the 匚-shaped frame.
第13方案:是在第9、10或11方案所述的移动椅子基础上,增加特征是:靠背和扶手与椅架活动连接。The thirteenth scheme: on the basis of the mobile chair described in the 9th, 10th or 11th scheme, the added feature is: the backrest and the armrest are movably connected with the chair frame.
第14方案:是在第12所述的移动椅子基础上,增加特征是:靠背和扶手与座板活动连接。The 14th scheme: on the basis of the mobile chair described in the 12th, the added feature is: the backrest and the armrest are movably connected with the seat board.
第15方案:是在第9或第11方案所述的移动椅子基础上,增加特征是:竖支架上端与匚形框架上端转动连接,竖支架上装有托板,竖支架向匚形框架内转动时,托板与座便孔相对。The 15th plan: on the basis of the mobile chair described in the 9th or 11th plan, the added feature is: the upper end of the vertical support is connected to the upper end of the 匚-shaped frame in rotation, the vertical support is equipped with a supporting plate, and the vertical support rotates in the 匚-shaped frame , the supporting plate is opposite to the toilet seat hole.
本发明的移动椅子向床面移动时,利用匚形框架的特点能使椅子的座板伸到床面上,椅架下端能插入床下,靠背和扶手通过与连接端活动连接或断开连接,能平置或脱离于床面,使座板与床面之间过度没有障碍;由于座板与床面高度差较小,受助者移动身体或翻身即可在床与椅子间换位,再将靠背、扶手复位,移动椅子就能帮助受助者方便的上下床;换位过程中,受助者身体不直接受拉、抬等外力之苦,同时减轻了护理者的劳累度。When the mobile chair of the present invention moves to the bed surface, the seat plate of the chair can be extended to the bed surface by utilizing the characteristics of the 匚-shaped frame, the lower end of the chair frame can be inserted under the bed, and the backrest and armrest can be movably connected or disconnected from the connecting end. It can be placed flat or detached from the bed surface, so that there is no obstacle between the seat board and the bed surface; since the height difference between the seat board and the bed surface is small, the recipient can change positions between the bed and the chair by moving the body or turning over. Resetting the backrest and armrests and moving the chair can help the recipient get on and off the bed conveniently; during the transposition process, the recipient's body is not directly subjected to external forces such as pulling and lifting, and at the same time, the fatigue of the caregiver is reduced.
由于椅架后方开口无障碍,所以椅架下端的椅子腿能插到座便器两侧,座便器主体能在椅架内与座板相对,直接与卫生间的固定座便器套装配合使用。由于靠背有向前移动变形的软靠面,所以靠背竖框能进到座便器的上盖、水箱两侧,使软靠面与立在座便器水箱前面的上盖紧密贴合,这样能减少靠背的障碍,使本移动椅子的座便孔与已有座便器的座便孔实现重合。Because the opening at the back of the chair frame is free of obstacles, the chair legs at the lower end of the chair frame can be inserted into both sides of the toilet. Since the backrest has a soft back surface that moves forward and deforms, the back mullion can enter the upper cover of the toilet and both sides of the water tank, so that the soft back surface is closely attached to the upper cover standing in front of the water tank of the toilet, which can reduce the The obstacle of the backrest makes the toilet seat hole of the mobile chair overlap with the toilet seat hole of the existing toilet.
由于靠背和扶手能在180度范围内转动,所以移动椅子不使用时,向下转动靠背180度与椅架靠拢,扶手随靠背向下转动180度,贴在椅架两侧,脚踏板可转到椅架内侧,收拢后外形规整,节省空间,便于装饰,在室内存放比传统座便椅子雅观。Since the backrest and armrests can rotate within 180 degrees, when the chair is not in use, turn the backrest 180 degrees downward to get closer to the chair frame, and the armrests can rotate 180 degrees downward with the backrest to stick to both sides of the chair frame. Turning to the inside of the chair frame, the shape is regular after being folded, saving space, easy to decorate, and more elegant than traditional toilet chairs when stored indoors.
发明用升降器调节椅架高度,适合不同高度的床使用;竖支架与匚形框架活动连接,竖支架能转动打开匚形框架的开口,满足座板进到床面上的需要,又能在离开床面时复位,支撑匚形框架的开口端,减轻匚形框架上的弯曲力,提高椅架的安全性,使用耐久性,降低制作成本。另外,本发明的转盘,能使座板转动到受助者方便换位的方向,能减少身体移动。本移动椅子作为护理用具,能为行动不便的人上下床、在室内外活动、上厕所、洗澡等活动提供安全、省力的帮助。The invention uses a lifter to adjust the height of the chair frame, which is suitable for beds of different heights; the vertical bracket is movably connected with the U-shaped frame, and the vertical bracket can be rotated to open the opening of the U-shaped frame to meet the needs of the seat board entering the bed surface Reset when leaving the bed surface, support the opening end of the U-shaped frame, reduce the bending force on the U-shaped frame, improve the safety of the chair frame, use durability, and reduce production costs. In addition, the turntable of the present invention can make the seat plate turn to the direction where the recipient can change positions conveniently, and can reduce the movement of the body. As a nursing tool, the mobile chair can provide safe and labor-saving assistance for people with disabilities to get on and off the bed, move indoors and outdoors, go to the toilet, take a bath, and the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例1移动椅子的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile chair according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是图1的立体示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1 .
图3是靠背与座板平直状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a straight state of the backrest and the seat board.
图4是移动椅子的折叠状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the folded state of the mobile chair.
图5是本发明实施例2移动椅子的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mobile chair according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图6是座板与椅架间装有转盘的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a turntable installed between the seat board and the chair frame.
图7是图6的仰视图。FIG. 7 is a bottom view of FIG. 6 .
图8、9、10是靠背、椅架、座板、扶手连接关系示意图。Fig. 8, 9, 10 are backrest, chair frame, seat plate, handrail connection relation schematic diagram.
图11是本发明移动椅子转动90度状态图。Fig. 11 is a state view of the mobile chair of the present invention turning 90 degrees.
图12是本发明移动椅子靠背、扶手平置状态示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the flat state of the backrest and armrests of the mobile chair according to the present invention.
图13是本发明移动椅子简体型结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the simplified structure of the mobile chair of the present invention.
图14是图13的立体图。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of FIG. 13 .
图15、16、17是本发明移动椅子收拢状态图。Figures 15, 16 and 17 are diagrams showing the folding state of the mobile chair of the present invention.
图18是本发明实施例3移动椅子的结构示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the mobile chair according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图19是本发明在椅架上装有螺旋升降器的结构示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with a screw lifter installed on the chair frame.
图20是本发明在椅架上装有气动升降器的结构示意图。Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with a pneumatic lifter installed on the chair frame.
图21是竖支架在椅架上倒向水平方向的示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the vertical support falling to the horizontal direction on the chair frame.
图22、23、24是本发明移动椅子的立体图。Figures 22, 23 and 24 are perspective views of the mobile chair of the present invention.
图中1脚踏板、2连杆、3卡件、4椅架、5座板、6销轴与销孔、7扶手、8销轴与销孔、9靠背、10轴杆与轴孔、11开口向后的匚形框架、12车轮、13座便孔、14限位装置、15两个上边框、16转盘、17两个下边框、18软靠面、19靠背的竖框、20卡块、21卡槽、22竖支架、23锁销、24支架托板、25铰轴、26升降器、27升降器的底盘、28脚轮、29活动顶杆、30连杆、31托板、32手压杆、33控制销、34便盆托板。In the figure, 1 pedal, 2 connecting rod, 3 clip, 4 chair frame, 5 seat plate, 6 pin shaft and pin hole, 7 armrest, 8 pin shaft and pin hole, 9 backrest, 10 shaft rod and shaft hole, 11 U-shaped frame with opening backwards, 12 wheels, 13 seat hole, 14 limit device, 15 two upper frames, 16 turntable, 17 two lower frames, 18 soft back surface, 19 backrest mullion, 20 cards block, 21 card slot, 22 vertical bracket, 23 lock pin, 24 bracket pallet, 25 hinge shaft, 26 lifter, 27 lifter chassis, 28 casters, 29 movable ejector rod, 30 connecting rod, 31 pallet, 32 Hand pressure bar, 33 control pins, 34 bedpan support plates.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
本发明移动椅子,具有椅架4、椅架上面装有座板5、靠背9,椅架4下面装有车轮12。所述的椅架4的两个侧面为开口向后的匚形框架11,两个开口向后的匚形框架上边框由横梁连接。座板5安装在椅架4上面,座板有两种,一种是普通的平面座板,另一种是带座便孔13的座板。靠背9具有边框和与边框连接的布靠面,也可以是各种硬质普通的靠背。布靠面具有一定的松度。靠背9下端和椅架4上设有相配合的轴杆与轴孔10,靠背与椅架通过轴、孔转动连接。靠背转动前直立于椅架上,靠背转动后与座板平行。本发明在椅架4上安装有扶手7,扶手和椅架上设有相配合的销轴与销孔6,扶手与椅架为轴、孔转动连接或活动插接。扶手和靠背上设有相配合的销轴与销孔8,扶手与靠背为轴、孔转动连接或活动插接。扶手与椅架、靠背连接时,不论是在椅架连接端还是在靠背连接端,应有一端是活动插接,便于分离。本发明在椅架4上也可以不设固定扶手,可减少上下床的障碍,如使用安全带可代替扶手。移动椅子前面的椅架上套有卡件3,卡件3能在椅架上转动,连杆2上端与卡件3铰接,连杆2与脚踏板1通过脚踏轴杆连接,脚踏板1能在脚踏轴杆上转动90度。The present invention moves chair, has chair frame 4, and seat board 5, backrest 9 are housed above the chair frame, and wheel 12 is housed below the chair frame 4. The two sides of the chair frame 4 are U-shaped frames 11 with openings facing backwards, and the upper frames of the two U-shaped frames with openings facing backwards are connected by cross beams. Seat plate 5 is installed on the chair frame 4, and seat plate has two kinds, and a kind of is common plane seat plate, and another kind is the seat plate with toilet seat hole 13. Backrest 9 has frame and the cloth back surface that is connected with frame, also can be various hard common backrests. The cloth backing has a certain degree of looseness. The lower end of the backrest 9 and the chair frame 4 are provided with a matching shaft rod and an axle hole 10, and the backrest and the chair frame are rotatably connected by the shaft and the hole. Stand upright on the chair frame before the backrest turns, and parallel to the seat board after the backrest turns. The present invention is equipped with armrest 7 on the chair frame 4, and armrest and chair frame are provided with matching bearing pin and pin hole 6, and armrest and chair frame are axle, hole rotation connection or movable insertion. The armrest and the backrest are provided with matching pin shafts and pin holes 8, and the armrest and the backrest are pivotally connected or movably plugged in by the shaft and the backrest. When the armrest is connected to the chair frame and the backrest, no matter at the connecting end of the chair frame or the connecting end of the backrest, one end should be movable for easy separation. The present invention also can not establish fixed handrail on chair frame 4, can reduce the obstacle of getting on and off the bed, can replace handrail as using safety belt. The chair frame in front of the mobile chair is covered with a clamp 3, which can rotate on the chair frame, the upper end of the connecting rod 2 is hinged with the clamp 3, the connecting rod 2 is connected with the pedal 1 through the pedal shaft, and the pedal Plate 1 can rotate 90 degrees on the pedal shaft.
使用时,推动本移动椅子到床边,选好适合的位置继续推动,椅架下方的椅子腿进入床下,座板移动到床面上,然后断开扶手与靠背或与椅架之间的连接,使靠背和扶手转动平置于床面上。床上的受助者在护理员帮助下,身体平移侧卧在床边,也是座板旁边,然后在两臂协助下,腿部向床下转、上身侧面向上转,臀部就坐到座板上了;或身体平移到座板上再坐起来,靠背和扶手复位后,推动移动椅子带受助者退出床面。受助者需要上床时,在护理员帮助下,受助者的身体向座板的一侧倾卧,身体重心就离开座板转至床上,之后腿部就很容易移到床上、再平移即可离开座板。本发明的移动椅子,帮助受助者上下床省力、安全,非常方便。When in use, push the chair to move the chair to the side of the bed, select a suitable position and continue to push, the chair legs under the chair frame enter under the bed, the seat board moves to the bed, and then disconnect the armrest from the backrest or the chair frame , so that the backrest and armrests turn flat on the bed. With the help of the caregiver, the recipient on the bed moves and lies on the side beside the bed, which is also next to the seat board. Then, with the assistance of two arms, the legs turn down the bed, the side of the upper body turns upward, and the buttocks sit on the seat board; Or move the body to the seat board and then sit up. After the backrest and armrests are reset, push and move the chair to take the recipient out of the bed. When the recipient needs to go to bed, with the help of the nurse, the recipient's body leans to one side of the seat board, and the center of gravity of the body leaves the seat board and turns to the bed, and then the legs are easily moved to the bed, and then translated to Can leave the seat panel. The mobile chair of the present invention can help the recipient to get on and off the bed, which is labor-saving, safe and very convenient.
受助者坐上带有座便孔的移动椅子,可到洗手间,椅子腿能进到座便器的两侧,座板能进到座便器上方,靠背两侧的边框也在座便器的两侧,靠背的布靠面与座便器立起来的盖板接触,进一步调整移动椅子前后位置时,布靠面的柔软、松度能减小座便器上盖、水箱位置的阻碍,节省配合空间,为上下座便孔对齐提供了可能。移动椅子不使用时,靠背和扶手向下转动与椅架靠拢,脚踏板可转到椅架内,外形规整雅观。Recipients can go to the toilet by sitting on a mobile chair with a toilet hole, the chair legs can enter both sides of the toilet, the seat board can enter the top of the toilet, and the frames on both sides of the backrest are also on both sides of the toilet , the cloth surface of the backrest is in contact with the upright cover of the toilet. When the chair is further adjusted to move the front and rear positions, the softness and looseness of the cloth surface can reduce the obstruction of the toilet cover and the position of the water tank, save the matching space, and provide Alignment of upper and lower toilet holes is possible. When the mobile chair is not in use, the backrest and armrests are turned downwards to get close to the chair frame, and the foot pedals can be turned into the chair frame, with a regular and elegant appearance.
实施例2Example 2
本发明移动椅子具有椅架4、椅架上面装有座板5,椅架下面装有车轮12,椅架的两个侧面为后开口的匚形框架11,匚形框架的两个上边框15由横梁连接,匚形框架的两个下边框17之间相互独立,使椅架后面形成上边框横向封闭,下边框横向开口和左、右边框开口的状态。椅架上面与座板固连,座板上设有座便孔13。本发明的另一实施例是椅架与座板间装有转盘16,椅架与座板通过转盘连接,转盘是圆环形,转盘固定在座便孔的外圈,,转盘的固定盘与匚形框架连接,转盘的活动盘与座板连接,转盘是市售商品。The mobile chair of the present invention has a chair frame 4, a seat plate 5 is housed above the chair frame, wheels 12 are housed below the chair frame, two sides of the chair frame are a U-shaped frame 11 with rear openings, and two upper frames 15 of the U-shaped frame Connected by crossbeams, the two lower frames 17 of the U-shaped frame are independent of each other, so that the upper frame is closed horizontally, the lower frame is horizontally open, and the left and right frame are open. The top of the chair frame is fixedly connected with the seat plate, and the seat plate is provided with a toilet seat hole 13 . Another embodiment of the present invention is that a turntable 16 is installed between the chair frame and the seat plate, the chair frame and the seat plate are connected through the turntable, the turntable is circular, the turntable is fixed on the outer ring of the toilet hole, and the fixed plate of the turntable is connected with the Shaped frame connection, the movable disk of the turntable is connected with the seat plate, and the turntable is a commercially available commodity.
椅架或座板上装有活动连接的靠背9,靠背的竖框19内装有软靠面18。软靠面设有一定的松度,受力可向前、向后变形,凸出竖框。所述活动连接的靠背,可以是可拆卸式插接、转动连接或靠背两侧通过活动的扶手与椅架或座板连接。插接是在靠背下端设有插杆,椅架或座板上设有插孔,通过插接,靠背装在椅架或座板上,当受助者在床与座板间换位时,拔出靠背,使座板后方没有障碍,插接操作方便,消除座板后方的障碍效果好。活动连接的靠背,还可以是转动连接,是靠背下端与椅架通过轴孔连接,或者靠背下端与座板通过轴孔连接,靠背能绕轴转动180度,靠背与椅架或座板间设有限位装置14,靠背在竖直状态时,限位装置能将靠背与椅架或座板锁在一起,起到限制靠背转动的作用。本实施例的限位装置是在靠背的竖框19上套装一个卡块20,卡块能沿竖框上下移动且能在竖框上转动,椅架或座板上设有卡槽21,卡块转动和向下移动进入卡槽中,使靠背竖直状态定位,卡块向上移动并转动离开卡槽时即为解锁。靠背转动90度左右,能与床面贴合;靠背两侧与活动的扶手连接,随扶手转动,也可实现座板后方没有障碍的目的。A movably connected backrest 9 is arranged on the chair frame or seat plate, and a soft back surface 18 is housed in the mullion 19 of the backrest. The soft back surface has a certain degree of looseness, which can be deformed forward and backward under force, protruding from the mullion. The movably connected backrest can be detachably plugged, rotatably connected, or both sides of the backrest are connected to the chair frame or the seat board through movable armrests. Insertion means that there is an insertion rod at the lower end of the backrest, and a socket is provided on the chair frame or seat plate. Through the insertion, the backrest is installed on the chair frame or seat plate. The backrest is pulled out so that there is no obstacle behind the seat panel, the plugging operation is convenient, and the effect of eliminating the obstacle behind the seat panel is good. The backrest that is movably connected can also be connected by rotation. The lower end of the backrest is connected with the chair frame through the shaft hole, or the lower end of the backrest is connected with the seat board through the shaft hole. The backrest can rotate 180 degrees around the shaft. Limiting device 14, when the backrest is in the vertical state, the limiting device can lock the backrest and the chair frame or the seat board together, so as to limit the rotation of the backrest. The limiting device of the present embodiment is to set a block 20 on the mullion 19 of the backrest. The block can move up and down along the mullion and can rotate on the mullion. The block rotates and moves down into the card slot to position the backrest in a vertical state, and the block is unlocked when the block moves up and rotates away from the card slot. The backrest can be rotated about 90 degrees to fit the bed surface; both sides of the backrest are connected with the movable armrests, and can be rotated with the armrests, so that there is no obstacle behind the seat board.
椅架或座板上装有活动连接的扶手7,活动连接方式可有多种,如活动插接的扶手、转动连接的扶手或插接与转动相结合连接的扶手。扶手的插接结构与靠背的插接结构效果相同。转动连接的扶手是在座板或椅架上设有轴杆,扶手两端设有轴孔,扶手两端的轴孔与座板或椅架上的轴杆分别配合转动连接;另一种转动连接是,扶手一端的轴孔与座板或椅架的轴杆转动配合,扶手另一端的轴孔与设在靠背上的轴杆转动配合,扶手由两段扶杆搭接然后锁位构成,搭接是可拆卸式,通过搭接在扶手上形成横竖扶杆的拐角。扶手两端与靠背能在轴杆上180度范围内转动。插接与转动相结合连接的方式是扶手两端与靠背、座板连接或与靠背、椅架连接,其中一连接端通过轴孔和轴杆配合转动连接,另一连接端通过轴孔和插杆配合活动插接,扶手由两段扶杆铰接构成,通过铰接在扶手上形成拐角。断开扶手的插接端,扶手在轴杆上能180度范围内转动,本发明在椅架上也可以使用安全带取代扶手,安全带连接方式可选已有技术。活动连接的扶手能直立在座板两侧,也能卧在座板两侧或脱离座板两侧。靠背和扶手采用活动连接方式可为受助者在床与座板间换位消除障碍。The armrest 7 that is movably connected is housed on the chair frame or the seat plate, and the movably connected mode can have multiple, as the armrest that movably inserts, the armrest that rotates and connects or the armrest that connects and connects in conjunction with rotation. The plugging structure of the armrest has the same effect as the plugging structure of the backrest. The armrests connected by rotation are equipped with shafts on the seat plate or the chair frame, and the two ends of the armrests are provided with shaft holes. , the shaft hole at one end of the armrest rotates with the shaft of the seat plate or the chair frame, and the shaft hole at the other end of the armrest rotates with the shaft on the backrest. It is detachable, and the corners of the horizontal and vertical poles are formed by lapping on the armrest. The two ends of the armrest and the backrest can rotate within 180 degrees on the shaft. The combination of plugging and rotation is that the two ends of the armrest are connected with the backrest and the seat plate or with the backrest and the chair frame. The rods are connected with movable joints, and the handrail is composed of two sections of the handrails, which are hinged to form corners on the handrails. Disconnect the plug-in end of the handrail, and the handrail can rotate within 180 degrees on the shaft rod. The present invention can also use a safety belt to replace the handrail on the chair frame, and the connection method of the safety belt can be selected from the prior art. The movably connected armrests can stand upright on both sides of the seat board, and also can lie on the two sides of the seat board or leave the two sides of the seat board. The flexible connection of the backrest and the armrest can eliminate obstacles for the recipient to change positions between the bed and the seat board.
本发明在座板上放置了活动面板,活动面板是覆盖座便孔的平板,当使用带座便孔的座板时,就移除活动面板。移动椅子前面的椅架上套有卡件3,卡件能在椅架上转动,连杆2上端与卡件铰接,连杆与脚踏板1通过脚踏轴杆连接,脚踏板能在脚踏轴杆上转动90度。本发明的车闸、推车的把手可选用现有技术。The present invention places a movable panel on the seat plate, and the movable panel is a flat plate covering the toilet seat hole. When using the seat plate with the toilet seat hole, the movable panel is removed. The chair frame in front of the mobile chair is covered with clips 3, the clips can rotate on the chair frame, the upper end of the connecting rod 2 is hinged with the clips, the connecting rod and the pedal 1 are connected by the pedal shaft, and the pedals can Turn 90 degrees on the pedal shaft. The handle of vehicle brake of the present invention, cart can be selected prior art for use.
使用时,座板可通过转盘转动90度,如不需要转动,可用锁销锁紧转盘,其他操作过程与实施例1大致相同。During use, the seat plate can be rotated 90 degrees by the rotating disk, if it is not necessary to rotate, the rotating disk can be locked with a lock pin, and other operating procedures are substantially the same as in embodiment 1.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例中的移动椅子结构是:包括椅架4、座板5,座板上设有座便孔13,椅架下面装有车轮12,椅架由匚形框架11和竖支架22组成,竖支架在匚形框架的开口端,竖支架的一端与匚形框架通过轴孔铰接,竖支架另一端与匚形框架活动接触。在本实施例中,竖支架的下端设有铰轴25,匚形框架的下框设有支架托板24,铰轴与支架托板上的铰孔铰接,当竖支架为直立状态时,竖支架上端与匚形框架的上框接触,支撑匚形框架的开口端,竖支架下端由锁销23定位。匚形框架11和竖支架22的另一种连接方式是:竖支架上端与匚形框架上端转动连接,竖支架上装有托板31,竖支架向匚形框架内转动时,托板与座便孔相对,托板盖在座便孔下面,使座便孔与床面隔离。竖支架的支撑力能减轻作用在匚形框架上的压力、特别是弯曲力,提高椅架的使用安全性,耐久性,当移动椅子配合床使用时,竖支架转动倒向水平方向,此时匚形框架的上框在床面上,依托床面,匚形框架是安全的。The mobile chair structure in the present embodiment is: comprise chair frame 4, seat plate 5, seat plate is provided with toilet hole 13, wheel 12 is housed below the chair frame, chair frame is made up of 匚-shaped frame 11 and vertical support 22, The vertical support is at the open end of the U-shaped frame, one end of the vertical support is hinged with the U-shaped frame through the shaft hole, and the other end of the vertical support is in movable contact with the U-shaped frame. In this embodiment, the lower end of the vertical bracket is provided with a hinge shaft 25, and the lower frame of the U-shaped frame is provided with a bracket supporting plate 24, and the hinge shaft is hinged with the hinge hole on the bracket supporting plate. When the vertical bracket is in an upright state, the vertical The upper end of the support is in contact with the upper frame of the U-shaped frame to support the opening end of the U-shaped frame, and the lower end of the vertical support is positioned by the lock pin 23 . Another connection mode of the U-shaped frame 11 and the vertical support 22 is: the upper end of the vertical support is rotatably connected with the upper end of the U-shaped frame. The holes are opposite, and the supporting plate is covered under the toilet hole, so that the toilet hole is isolated from the bed surface. The supporting force of the vertical bracket can reduce the pressure acting on the 匚-shaped frame, especially the bending force, and improve the safety and durability of the chair frame. The upper frame of the U-shaped frame is on the bed surface, relying on the bed surface, the U-shaped frame is safe.
本发明移动椅子的另一种结构是:在椅架下面装有升降器26,所述的升降器是已有技术,如螺旋升降器,转椅上常用的气动升降器,液压升降器等。升降器上端的活动顶杆29与椅架4固定连接或通过连杆30与椅架4固定连接。升降器的底盘27上装有脚轮28,该脚轮用以代替装在椅架下面的车轮12。在装有螺旋升降器上,转动椅架即可升降,在装有气动升降器、液压升降器上,用手压杆32按压升降器上的控制销33即可升降。Another kind of structure of mobile chair of the present invention is: lifter 26 is housed below the chair frame, and described lifter is prior art, as spiral lifter, pneumatic lifter commonly used on the swivel chair, hydraulic lifter etc. The movable push rod 29 at the upper end of the lifter is fixedly connected with the chair frame 4 or is fixedly connected with the chair frame 4 through the connecting rod 30 . The chassis 27 of the lifter is equipped with castors 28, which are used to replace the wheels 12 installed below the chair frame. On the spiral lifter, the chair frame can be lifted and lowered, and on the pneumatic lifter and hydraulic lifter, the control pin 33 on the lifter can be pressed with the hand lever 32 to lift.
本发明的其它结构包括:座板与匚形框架间装有转盘16,转盘能使座板能在椅架上转动。不需要转动时,座板与椅架通过锁扣锁紧。转盘在床面上转动,能转到受助者方便换位的方向,减少受助者的身体移动。移动椅子上装有靠背9和扶手7,在不装转盘的移动椅子上,靠背和扶手与椅架活动连接。在装有转盘的移动椅子上,靠背和扶手与座板活动连接。所述的活动连接是已有技术的铰接,插接,挂钩连接,扣接等,通过活动连接,靠背和扶手在使用时能立在位置上,能靠、能扶,在换位时,靠背和扶手能转动平置于床面或拆卸离开座板、椅架。匚形框架的下框上面装有便盆托板34,使用时便盆可放在便盆托板上,配合座板上的座便孔使用,也可使用没有升降器的移动椅子,直接到卫生间与座便器配合使用。Other structures of the present invention include: a rotating disk 16 is housed between the seat board and the U-shaped frame, and the rotating disk can make the seat board rotate on the chair frame. When there is no need to rotate, the seat board and the chair frame are locked by a lock. The turntable rotates on the bed surface and can be turned to the direction where the recipient is convenient to change positions, reducing the recipient's body movement. Backrest 9 and armrest 7 are housed on the mobile chair, and on the mobile chair that does not adorn rotating disk, backrest and armrest are movably connected with chair frame. On the mobile chair equipped with a turntable, the backrest and armrests are movably connected with the seat board. Described movable connection is prior art articulation, plug joint, hook connection, fastening etc., through movable connection, backrest and armrest can stand on the position when in use, can lean on, can support, and when transposition, backrest And the armrest can be rotated to be flat on the bed surface or disassembled to leave the seat board and the chair frame. Bedpan supporting plate 34 is housed above the lower frame of 匚-shaped frame, and bedpan can be placed on the bedpan supporting plate during use, cooperates the toilet seat hole on the seat plate to use, also can use the mobile chair that does not have lifter, directly to toilet and seat. Use with the toilet.
Claims (13)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510148237.9A CN104814839B (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-03-31 | Mobile chair |
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| CN2014103048040 | 2014-06-27 | ||
| CN201410304804 | 2014-06-27 | ||
| CN201510148237.9A CN104814839B (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-03-31 | Mobile chair |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105672432B (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-09-15 | 虞萍萍 | The device for facilitating old man to go to toilet at night |
| CN106691717B (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-01-12 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of multifunctional wheelchair for being separated into lift formula/pushing-type stretcher |
| CN111050614A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2020-04-21 | 护理小天使有限公司 | Sitting bath configuration |
| CN107485499B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2023-06-27 | 涂玉明 | Folding wheelchair capable of automatically moving by disabled person |
| CN107638119A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 深圳市迈康信医用机器人有限公司 | A kind of convenient toilet device |
| CN109124905B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-11-03 | 泉州台商投资区集瑞科技有限公司 | a multifunctional cart |
| CN110236803A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-17 | 贵州师范大学 | A wheelchair bed that can directly pick up and put a person into a car on the bed |
| CN111096862A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 广东铱鸣智能医疗科技有限公司 | Wheelchair seat backrest system and standing wheelchair with same |
| CN111419564A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-07-17 | 广东铱鸣智能医疗科技有限公司 | Standing walking electric wheelchair |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2098912U (en) * | 1991-06-29 | 1992-03-18 | 张连弟 | Multi-function wheelchair |
| CN2251375Y (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-04-09 | 王天祥 | Multifunctional wheelchair |
| WO1998011857A1 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-03-26 | Jesuvino Moleirinho | Universal wheelchair for the handicapped |
| CN2353350Y (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 1999-12-15 | 柳宝忠 | Multifunction bed-chair vehicle |
| CN2436134Y (en) * | 2000-06-17 | 2001-06-27 | 胡亚梅 | Convenient nursing chair |
| CN100546559C (en) * | 2007-07-15 | 2009-10-07 | 王友林 | Wheelchair for old people and invalids |
| CN201157311Y (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-12-03 | 李亚玲 | Multifunctional hip bath chair |
| CN101926713A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 徐克林 | Overturning wheelchair with functions of toilet seat and hip bath |
| US9333131B2 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2016-05-10 | Next Health, Llc | Patient transfer system |
| CN102813580B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2015-02-04 | 北京林业大学 | Wheelchair capable of facilitating defecation |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 WO PCT/CN2015/075630 patent/WO2015149694A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510148237.9A patent/CN104814839B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015149694A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
| CN104814839A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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