CN104724644B - Electric force pole tower or line bar machinery climbing device - Google Patents
Electric force pole tower or line bar machinery climbing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104724644B CN104724644B CN201510141231.9A CN201510141231A CN104724644B CN 104724644 B CN104724644 B CN 104724644B CN 201510141231 A CN201510141231 A CN 201510141231A CN 104724644 B CN104724644 B CN 104724644B
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- climbing device
- rotating shaft
- gear
- shell
- rack
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
- B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种电力杆塔或线杆机械攀爬装置,包括齿轨和攀爬装置本体,攀爬装置本体包括外壳、摇动手柄、齿轮、脚踏板、钩挂轮和卡舌,齿轮设置在外壳内部,齿轮的轮齿与齿轨的轨齿相互啮合,攀爬装置本体通过摇动手柄带动齿轮沿着齿轨向上移动,在外壳底部固定设置有挂柄,脚踏板通过吊绳悬挂在挂柄下方;齿轨呈“工”字型结构,钩挂轮为两个,分别钩挂在“工”字型齿轨的两凹槽内;卡舌一端通过转轴与外壳底部相连接,卡舌与外壳之间设置有弹簧;卡舌上设置有长方形小孔,长方形小孔中间设置有转轴,转轴上安装有卡舌瓣,卡舌瓣通过转轴在长方形小孔内来回转动,在挂柄上固定连接有安全防护带。本发明为高效施工或电力维护提供了安全保障。
The invention discloses a mechanical climbing device for a power pole tower or a line pole, which includes a rack and a climbing device body. Inside the casing, the gear teeth of the gear mesh with the rail teeth of the rack rail. The body of the climbing device drives the gear to move upward along the rack rail by shaking the handle. Below the hanging handle; the rack is in the shape of an "I", and there are two hook wheels, which are respectively hooked in the two grooves of the "I"-shaped rack; one end of the tab is connected to the bottom of the shell through a rotating shaft, and A spring is arranged between the tongue and the shell; the tongue is provided with a small rectangular hole, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the rectangular small hole, and a tongue flap is installed on the rotating shaft, and the tongue flap rotates back and forth in the small rectangular hole through the rotating shaft. The upper part is fixedly connected with a safety protective belt. The invention provides safety guarantee for efficient construction or electric power maintenance.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及一种攀爬装置,特别是涉及一种电力杆塔或线杆机械攀爬装置,属于电力维护检修辅助装置技术领域。The invention relates to a climbing device, in particular to a mechanical climbing device for electric power towers or utility poles, and belongs to the technical field of electric power maintenance and repair auxiliary devices.
背景技术:Background technique:
目前,在电力杆塔施工作业中或线路维护检修过程中,施工人员往往需要爬上几十米高的杆塔或攀爬电杆到电力线路足够高度去进行工作,常见的攀爬工具为便携式攀爬脚蹬,在攀爬过程中,需要将脚蹬固定在脚上,并在腰部固定安全防护带以避免事故的发生,使用起来非常辛苦劳累,维护人员易疲劳,不便于长时间作业。At present, during the construction of power poles and towers or in the process of line maintenance and repair, construction workers often need to climb tens of meters high poles or poles to a sufficient height for power lines to carry out work. Common climbing tools are portable climbing tools. Pedals, in the climbing process, need to fix the pedals on the feet, and fix the safety belt around the waist to avoid accidents. It is very hard and tiring to use, and the maintenance personnel are prone to fatigue, which is not easy to work for a long time.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种电力杆塔或线杆机械攀爬装置,通过摇动手柄带动齿轮沿着齿轨向上移动,施工人员在攀爬线杆或杆塔时方便省力,为高效施工或电力维护提供安全保障。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a mechanical climbing device for power poles or poles. By shaking the handle, the gears are driven to move upwards along the gear rails. It is convenient and labor-saving for construction personnel to climb the poles or poles. Or power maintenance to provide security.
本发明为解决技术问题所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention takes for solving technical problems is:
一种电力杆塔或线杆机械攀爬装置,包括设置在杆塔或线杆外侧边的齿轨和攀爬装置本体,所述攀爬装置本体包括外壳、双侧的摇动手柄、齿轮、脚踏板、钩挂轮和卡舌,所述齿轮设置在外壳内部,所述齿轮的轮齿与所述齿轨的轨齿相互啮合,所述攀爬装置本体通过摇动手柄带动齿轮沿着齿轨向上移动,所述外壳的底部固定设置有挂柄,所述脚踏板通过吊绳悬挂固定在所述挂柄的下方;所述齿轨呈“工”字型结构,所述钩挂轮为两个,分别钩挂在“工”字型齿轨的两凹槽内;所述卡舌一端通过转轴与外壳底部相连接,所述卡舌与外壳之间设置有弹簧;所述卡舌上设置有长方形小孔,所述长方形小孔中间设置有转轴,所述转轴上安装有卡舌瓣,所述卡舌瓣通过转轴在长方形小孔内来回转动。A mechanical climbing device for a power tower or a utility pole, comprising a gear rail and a climbing device body arranged on the outer side of the tower or utility pole, and the climbing device body includes a casing, a rocking handle on both sides, a gear, a pedal Plate, hook wheel and tongue, the gear is arranged inside the shell, the gear teeth of the gear mesh with the rail teeth of the rack, and the climbing device body drives the gear along the rack by shaking the handle The bottom of the shell is fixedly provided with a hanging handle, and the pedal is suspended and fixed below the hanging handle through a sling; the rack is in the shape of an "I", and the hook wheel is two one, respectively hooked in the two grooves of the "I"-shaped gear rail; one end of the tab is connected to the bottom of the shell through a rotating shaft, and a spring is arranged between the tab and the shell; There is a rectangular small hole, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the rectangular small hole, and a tongue flap is installed on the rotating shaft, and the tongue flap rotates back and forth in the rectangular small hole through the rotating shaft.
所述挂柄上固定连接有安全防护带。A safety protective belt is fixedly connected to the hanging handle.
本发明在使用过程中,吊绳、安全防护带均要挂在挂柄处。攀爬施工人员双脚踏在脚踏板上,安全带系在腰间确保安全,通过摇动手柄带动齿轮转动使装置在齿轨上向上移动,卡舌通过弹簧(弹簧连接在外壳和卡舌间)的拉力随时自动卡在齿轨的齿槽内防止施工人员下滑。当需要下线杆的时候,用一只手扶稳手柄不转动,另一只手按箭头方向旋转卡舌瓣,撑开卡舌使卡舌下端脱离齿轨后,两只手再缓慢转动手柄使装置下移,进而使施工人员安全下降。During the use of the present invention, the sling and the safety protection belt are all hung on the hanging handle. Climbing construction personnel step on the pedals with both feet, and the safety belt is tied around the waist to ensure safety. By shaking the handle to drive the gear to rotate, the device moves upward on the rack, and the tab passes through the spring (the spring is connected between the shell and the tab. ) is automatically stuck in the tooth groove of the rack at any time to prevent the construction personnel from sliding down. When it is necessary to take off the wire rod, hold the handle firmly with one hand without turning it, and rotate the tab flap in the direction of the arrow with the other hand, stretch the tab so that the lower end of the tab is detached from the gear rail, and then slowly turn the handle with both hands The device is moved down, so that the construction personnel can safely descend.
本发明的齿轨要可靠地固定在杆塔或线杆的外侧边上,齿轨、齿轮、外壳、卡舌均要使用强度比较大的金属材料制作,也可以采用多级齿轮传动,来提高装置的转动传输性能和效果。The rack of the present invention should be reliably fixed on the outer side of the pole tower or utility pole, and the rack, gear, shell, and tongue should be made of relatively strong metal materials, and multi-stage gear transmission can also be used to improve Rotational transmission properties and effects of the device.
本发明的吊绳和安全带可以使用结实、耐用的尼龙或化纤材料制作。卡舌瓣安装在小孔内,可以如图4所示在小孔内转动,转动时转轴之间要有一定的摩擦力以方便操作。The sling and safety belt of the present invention can be made of strong, durable nylon or chemical fiber materials. The tongue flap is installed in the small hole, and can rotate in the small hole as shown in Figure 4, and there must be certain frictional force between the rotating shafts to facilitate operation during rotation.
本发明结构简单、操作方便,攀爬施工人员通过摇动手柄带动齿轮沿着齿轨向上移动,攀爬线杆或杆塔时方便省力,为高效施工或电力安全维护提供安全保障。The invention is simple in structure and easy to operate. Climbing construction personnel drive the gear to move upward along the gear rail by shaking the handle, which is convenient and labor-saving when climbing the pole or tower, and provides safety guarantee for efficient construction or electric power safety maintenance.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明攀爬装置本体的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the climbing device body of the present invention;
图3为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4为本发明中卡舌的放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of the tab in the present invention.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的解释和说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further explained and illustrated:
参见图1、图2、图3和图4,一种电力杆塔或线杆机械攀爬装置,包括设置在杆塔或线杆外侧边的齿轨1和攀爬装置本体,所述攀爬装置本体包括外壳2、双侧的摇动手柄3、齿轮4、脚踏板8、钩挂轮9和卡舌10,齿轮4设置在外壳2内部,齿轮4的轮齿与齿轨1的轨齿相互啮合,攀爬装置本体通过摇动手柄3带动齿轮4沿着齿轨1向上移动,在外壳2的底部固定设置有挂柄5,脚踏板8通过吊绳6悬挂固定在挂柄5的下方;所述齿轨1呈“工”字型结构,所述钩挂轮9为两个,分别钩挂在“工”字型齿轨1的两凹槽内;所述卡舌10一端通过转轴11与外壳2底部相连接,在卡舌10与外壳2之间设置有弹簧14;在卡舌10上设置有长方形小孔12,在长方形小孔12中间设置有转轴,在转轴上安装有卡舌瓣13,卡舌瓣13通过转轴在长方形小孔12内来回转动;在挂柄5上固定连接有安全防护带7。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a mechanical climbing device for a power tower or a utility pole includes a rack 1 and a climbing device body arranged on the outer side of the tower or utility pole, and the climbing device The body includes a shell 2, a rocking handle 3 on both sides, a gear 4, a pedal 8, a hook wheel 9 and a tongue 10. The gear 4 is arranged inside the shell 2, and the teeth of the gear 4 and the rack teeth of the rack 1 are mutually meshing, the climbing device body drives the gear 4 to move upwards along the rack 1 through the shaking handle 3, and a hanging handle 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 2, and the pedal 8 is suspended and fixed below the hanging handle 5 through the hanging rope 6; The rack 1 has an "I"-shaped structure, and there are two hook wheels 9, which are respectively hooked in the two grooves of the "I"-shaped rack 1; one end of the tongue 10 passes through the rotating shaft 11 Connected with the bottom of the shell 2, a spring 14 is provided between the tab 10 and the shell 2; a rectangular hole 12 is provided on the tab 10, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the rectangular small hole 12, and a tab is installed on the rotating shaft Petal 13, tongue petal 13 rotates back and forth in rectangular small hole 12 through rotating shaft;
本发明在使用过程中,吊绳6、安全防护带7均要挂在挂柄5处。攀爬施工人员双脚踏在脚踏板8上,安全防护带7系在腰间确保安全,通过摇动手柄3带动齿轮4转动使装置在齿轨1上向上移动,卡舌10通过弹簧14(弹簧连接在外壳和卡舌间)的拉力随时自动卡在齿轨1的齿槽内防止施工人员下滑。当需要下线杆的时候,用一只手扶稳手柄不转动,另一只手按箭头方向旋转卡舌瓣13,撑开卡舌10使卡舌下端脱离齿轨1后,两只手再缓慢转动手柄3使装置下移,进而使施工人员安全下降。The present invention is in use, and hanging rope 6, safety protective belt 7 all will be hung on hanging handle 5 places. Climbing construction personnel step on the pedal 8 with both feet, and the safety protection belt 7 is tied around the waist to ensure safety. By shaking the handle 3, the gear 4 is driven to rotate to make the device move upward on the rack 1, and the tongue 10 passes through the spring 14 ( The pulling force of the spring (connected between the shell and the tongue) is automatically stuck in the tooth groove of the rack 1 at any time to prevent the construction personnel from sliding down. When the wire rod needs to be removed, hold the handle firmly with one hand without turning it, and rotate the tab 13 in the direction of the arrow with the other hand, and spread the tab 10 so that the lower end of the tab is detached from the rack 1, and then use both hands Slowly turn the handle 3 to move the device down, so that the construction personnel can safely descend.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to Within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510141231.9A CN104724644B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Electric force pole tower or line bar machinery climbing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510141231.9A CN104724644B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Electric force pole tower or line bar machinery climbing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104724644A CN104724644A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104724644B true CN104724644B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510141231.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104724644B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Electric force pole tower or line bar machinery climbing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104724644B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107892258B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-10-22 | 深圳市特辰科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cooperative bearing machinery arm configuration |
| CN108483364A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州市欧特科利机械有限公司 | A kind of aluminium alloy crane of portable mobile |
| CN113018719B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-09-23 | 江西电力职业技术学院 | Safety rope hanging device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH715330B1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2020-03-13 | Highstep Systems Ag | Arrangement for ascending and / or descending a person. |
| CN1994844A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-11 | 温建 | Lifting operation method and apparatus for mounting guide rail on outer wall of architecture |
| CN202844497U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-04-03 | 河南省电力公司驻马店供电公司 | Pole climbing device of power pole |
| CN102946067B (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2016-03-30 | 北京国网富达科技发展有限责任公司 | The intelligence that a kind of intelligence is stepped on tower and had it steps on tower equipment |
| CN204607534U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-09-02 | 国家电网公司 | Electric force pole tower or line bar machinery climbing device |
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2015
- 2015-03-30 CN CN201510141231.9A patent/CN104724644B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104724644A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20170301 |