CN104644349B - A kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport - Google Patents

A kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport Download PDF

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CN104644349B
CN104644349B CN201510090830.2A CN201510090830A CN104644349B CN 104644349 B CN104644349 B CN 104644349B CN 201510090830 A CN201510090830 A CN 201510090830A CN 104644349 B CN104644349 B CN 104644349B
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bed board
leg
bed
hinged
board
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CN104644349A (en
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郭丽蕊
郭军强
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Wuhan University WHU
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种多功能折叠转运床,包括背部床板组件、腿部床板组件和中床板。背部床板组件包括背部床板一、背部床板二、背部床板托架以及让背部床板一和背部床板二抬升的背部升降装置。腿部床板组件包括腿部床板一、腿部床板二、腿部床板托架以及让腿部床板一和腿部床板二抬升的腿部升降装置。两条背部床腿内侧顶部分别设有一个短销,两条腿部部床腿内侧顶部分别设有一个短销。背部床板组件和腿部床板组件分别铰接在中床板的两侧。本发明的有益效果:1,功能多,使用率高;2,有多种床身长度可选择;3,折叠后体积小方便转移和存放,4,折叠时运动部件少,非常简单省力;4,床在使用时的受力方向与折叠方向垂直,更加牢固可靠。

The invention relates to a multifunctional folding transfer bed, which comprises a back bed board assembly, a leg bed board assembly and a middle bed board. The back board assembly comprises a back board one, a back board two, a back board bracket and a back lifting device for lifting the back board one and the back board two. The leg board assembly comprises a leg board one, a leg board two, a leg board bracket and a leg lifting device for lifting the leg board one and the leg board two. A short pin is respectively provided on the inner tops of the two back bed legs, and a short pin is respectively provided on the inner tops of the two legs of the bed legs. The back bed board assembly and the leg bed board assembly are respectively hinged on both sides of the middle bed board. Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. Multiple functions and high utilization rate; 2. Various bed lengths can be selected; 3. After folding, the volume is small and convenient for transfer and storage; 4. When folding, there are few moving parts, which is very simple and labor-saving; 4. , when the bed is in use, the force direction is perpendicular to the folding direction, which is more firm and reliable.

Description

一种多功能折叠转运床A multifunctional folding transfer bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗设备领域,尤其是涉及一种多功能折叠转运床。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional folding transfer bed.

背景技术Background technique

转运床广泛用于各类医院,用于转运病人。比如把病人从病房运到手术室或者把刚做完手术的病人运到病房等。目前,临床上用的转运床主要由床板和长腿构成,床板和床腿固定连接。上述转运床存在以下缺点:一,不能折叠变小,存放时占用空间大,使用时很难进入人流量大的医院电梯;二,功能单一,使用率低。The transfer bed is widely used in various hospitals for transferring patients. Such as transporting the patient from the ward to the operating room or transporting the patient who has just completed the operation to the ward. At present, the clinically used transfer bed is mainly composed of a bed board and long legs, and the bed board and the bed legs are fixedly connected. The above-mentioned transfer bed has the following disadvantages: first, it cannot be folded and made smaller, and it takes up a lot of space when stored, and it is difficult to enter a hospital elevator with a large flow of people when it is used; second, it has a single function and a low utilization rate.

针对转运床不能折叠变小的问题,申请号为201310744630.5的中国专利公开了一种折叠转运医用床。其背部支撑腿位于背部床面架中间部位的两侧,腿部支撑腿位于腿部床面架中间部位的两侧,背部床面架与腿部床面架拼合处的两侧端部相互接触抵靠形成摩擦支撑面;每侧的背部支撑腿与该侧的腿部床面架之间均铰接有第一支撑连杆,每侧的腿部支撑腿与该侧的背部床面架之间均铰接有第二支撑连杆,每侧的第一支撑连杆与第二支撑连杆铰连接于该侧摩擦支撑面的正下方的支撑铰接轴处;背部床面架与腿部床面架之间设置防止拼合处的背部床面架和腿部床面架向上翘起的锁紧装置;打开锁紧装置能使背部床面架和腿部床面架折叠于竖直位置,然后再锁上锁紧装置能使两者保持在竖直折叠位置处。Aiming at the problem that the transfer bed cannot be folded and made smaller, Chinese patent application No. 201310744630.5 discloses a folding transfer medical bed. The back support legs are located on both sides of the middle part of the back bed frame, the leg support legs are located on both sides of the middle part of the leg bed frame, and the ends of the joints of the back bed frame and the leg bed frame are in contact with each other. Abut to form a frictional support surface; a first support link is hinged between the back support leg on each side and the leg bed frame on this side, and a first support link is hinged between the leg support leg on each side and the back bed frame on this side Both are hinged with a second support link, and the first support link and the second support link on each side are hinged to the support hinge shaft directly below the friction support surface of the side; the back bed frame and the leg bed frame A locking device is provided between the back bed frame and the leg bed frame at the joint to prevent upward tilting; opening the locking device can make the back bed frame and the leg bed frame fold in a vertical position, and then lock An upper locking device keeps both in the vertical folded position.

上述病人转运床虽然解决了转运床不能折叠变小的问题,但是床身和床腿铰接在一起,导致床身不可能做的太高,医护人员要俯身推行,加大了医护人员的工作强度。如果把床身做高,预计折叠后高度将超过1.2米,占用空间依然较大,并且由于折叠后重心高,推行不稳定。最后,这种转运床同样存在功能单一,使用率低的问题。Although the above-mentioned patient transfer bed solves the problem that the transfer bed cannot be folded and made smaller, the bed and the legs of the bed are hinged together, which makes it impossible to make the bed too high, and the medical staff have to lean over to push it, which increases the work of the medical staff strength. If the bed is made higher, it is estimated that the height after folding will exceed 1.2 meters, which still takes up a lot of space, and because the center of gravity is high after folding, it is unstable to push. Finally, this transfer bed also has the problems of single function and low utilization rate.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的:Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical scheme:

一种多功能折叠转运床,其特征在于,包括背部床板组件、腿部床板组件和中床板;背部床板组件包括背部床板一、背部床板二、背部床板托架以及让背部床板一和背部床板二抬升的背部升降装置;所述背部床板一和背部床板二通过合页连接,所述背部床板二和背部床板托架铰接,所述升降装置一端铰接在背部床板托架靠近床头一端,另一端铰接在背部床板二下面;腿部床板组件包括腿部床板一、腿部床板二、腿部床板托架以及让腿部床板一和腿部床板二抬升的腿部升降装置;所述腿部床板一和腿部床板二通过合页连接,所述腿部床板二和腿部床板托架铰接,所述升降装置一段铰接在腿部床板托架靠近床位一端,另一端铰接在腿部床板二下面;中床板下面两侧分别固定两根竖直支撑杆,左右竖直支撑杆之间设有横撑杆,竖直支撑杆上分别铰接有可以弯曲的连接件,连接件的另一端铰接有带脚轮的床腿,背部床板下的两条床腿通过若干背部床腿横杆固定连接,其中一根背部床腿横杆与竖直撑杆间的横杆处于同一高度,处于同一高度的两根横杆间也铰接有可以弯曲的连接件;腿部床腿的结构和连接方式与背部床腿相同;两条背部床腿内侧顶部分别设有一个短销,两条腿部部床腿内侧顶部分别设有一个短销;背部床板组件和腿部床板组件分别铰接在中床板的两侧。A multifunctional folding transfer bed, characterized in that it includes a back bed board assembly, a leg bed board assembly and a middle bed board; Elevated back lifting device; the back bed board 1 and back bed board 2 are connected by a hinge, the back bed board 2 and the back bed board bracket are hinged, one end of the lifting device is hinged at the end of the back bed board bracket near the head of the bed, and the other end is Hinged under the back deck two; the leg deck assembly includes the leg deck one, the leg deck two, the leg deck bracket and the leg lifting device for lifting the leg deck one and the leg deck two; the leg deck The first and the second leg bed boards are connected by hinges, the second leg bed board and the leg bed board bracket are hinged, one section of the lifting device is hinged at one end of the leg bed board bracket close to the bed, and the other end is hinged at the bottom of the second leg bed board Two vertical support rods are respectively fixed on the two sides below the middle bed board, and a horizontal support rod is arranged between the left and right vertical support rods. The vertical support rods are respectively hinged with bendable connectors, and the other end of the connectors is hinged with belts. The bed legs of the casters, the two bed legs under the back bed board are fixedly connected by several back bed leg cross bars, one of the back bed leg cross bars is at the same height as the cross bar between the vertical support bars, and the two bed legs at the same height There are also bendable connectors hinged between the crossbars; the structure and connection method of the leg bed legs are the same as the back bed legs; a short pin is provided on the inner top of the two back bed legs, and the inner top of the two leg bed legs A short pin is respectively provided; the back bed board assembly and the leg bed board assembly are respectively hinged on both sides of the middle bed board.

腿部升降装置包括一根螺杆,两个螺套,螺杆一端设有右旋螺纹另一端设有左旋螺纹,螺套一个是右旋一个是左旋,螺套只能从螺杆的一端移动到终点位置。斜撑杆一端铰接在螺套上,另一端通过万向零件(如关节轴承)连接的转轴的短轴上。导轨一端设有手摇柄The leg lifting device includes a screw rod and two screw sleeves. One end of the screw rod has a right-handed thread and the other end has a left-handed thread. One screw sleeve is right-handed and the other is left-handed. The screw sleeve can only move from one end of the screw to the end position. . One end of the diagonal strut is hinged on the screw sleeve, and the other end is on the short axis of the rotating shaft connected by a universal part (such as a joint bearing). There is a hand crank at one end of the guide rail

背部升降装置包括一根丝杆和两个滑块,分别是滑块一和滑块二;所述丝杆外壁交错设置有左旋螺纹和右旋螺纹;滑块一和滑块二上分别设有弧形槽,滑块一的弧形槽内壁设有与左旋螺纹配合的螺纹,滑块二的弧形槽内壁设有与右旋螺纹配合的螺纹;两端是光轴,光轴上设有能在光轴上自由转动的座子;所述丝杆上设有两个定向导轨,滑块一和滑块二能够分别沿两个定向导轨进行相对往复运动;所述定向导轨为两个,为上下两块,两个座子分别与定向导轨两端固定在一起,每个定向导轨截面为凹字形,滑块一上下端面各设有一个凸起;滑块二的上下端面各设有一个凸起,滑块一和滑块二的凸起分别卡在两个定向导轨的槽里并能沿定向导轨滑动。The back lifting device includes a screw rod and two sliders, which are slider one and slider two respectively; left-handed threads and right-handed threads are arranged alternately on the outer wall of the screw rod; Arc-shaped groove, the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove of the slider 1 is provided with a thread that matches the left-handed thread, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove of the slider 2 is provided with a thread that matches the right-handed thread; both ends are optical axes, and the optical axis is provided with A seat that can rotate freely on the optical axis; the screw rod is provided with two directional guide rails, and the slider 1 and the slider 2 can perform relative reciprocating motion along the two directional guide rails respectively; there are two directional guide rails, It consists of two upper and lower pieces, and the two seats are fixed together with the two ends of the directional guide rail respectively. The protrusions, the protrusions of the first slide block and the second slide block are respectively stuck in the grooves of the two orientation guide rails and can slide along the orientation guide rails.

在上述的一种多功能折叠转运床,所述连接背部床板一和背部床腿二的合页包括一个带孔的零件、一个导向杆和一根弹簧;带孔零件固定在背部床板二上,导向杆穿过孔,弹簧套在导向杆上并加挡圈压住弹簧,背部床板一铰接在导向杆与弹簧相对的一端;背部床板一和背部床板二直接装有两个这样的合页。In the above-mentioned multifunctional folding transfer bed, the hinge connecting the back bed board one and the back bed leg two includes a part with a hole, a guide rod and a spring; the part with a hole is fixed on the back bed board two, Guide bar passes hole, and spring is enclosed within on guide bar and adds retaining ring to press down spring, and back bed board one is hinged on the opposite end of guide bar and spring; Back bed board one and back bed board two are directly equipped with two such hinges.

在上述的一种多功能折叠转运床,背部床板一靠近背部床板二的一端固定有两个短杆,用来限制背部床板一的转动角度。In the above-mentioned multifunctional folding transfer bed, two short rods are fixed on the end of the back bed board 1 close to the back bed board 2 to limit the rotation angle of the back bed board 1 .

在上述的一种多功能折叠转运床,背部床板托架的宽度略小于两根背部床腿的间距,托架主要由左右两个5字形零件和一根转轴组成,每个5字形零件下面都设有水平槽,转轴设在5字形零件下面靠近床头一端;所述转轴两端上5字形零件内侧分别设有一根短轴,短轴与转轴轴线垂直,两根短轴呈中心对称,这个中心就是转轴中心线的中点。In the above-mentioned multifunctional folding transfer bed, the width of the back bed board bracket is slightly smaller than the distance between the two back bed legs, and the bracket is mainly composed of two left and right 5-shaped parts and a rotating shaft. A horizontal groove is provided, and the rotating shaft is arranged under the 5-shaped part close to the end of the bed; on the inner side of the 5-shaped part on both ends of the rotating shaft, a short shaft is respectively arranged, and the short shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft, and the two short shafts are centrally symmetrical. The center is the midpoint of the shaft centerline.

在上述的一种多功能折叠转运床,腿部床板一和腿部床板二通过上述两个合页连在一起,腿部床板托架的结构与背部床板托架基本相同,不同的是在转轴上方不一定是正上方设有槽;腿部床板一下面大约中间位置铰接有矩形支撑结构,矩形支撑结构另一端可以卡进腿部床板托架的槽里;腿部床板升降装置包括双向同步半行程导轨和两根斜撑杆;双向同步半行程导轨包括一根螺杆,两个螺套,螺杆一端设有右旋螺纹另一端设有左旋螺纹,螺套一个是右旋一个是左旋,螺套只能从螺杆的一端移动到终点位置;斜撑杆一端铰接在螺套上,另一端通过万向零件连接的转轴的短轴上;导轨一端设有手摇柄。In the above-mentioned multi-functional folding transfer bed, the first leg bed board and the second leg bed board are connected together through the above two hinges, and the structure of the leg bed board bracket is basically the same as that of the back bed board bracket, the difference is that the shaft There is a groove on the top not necessarily directly above; a rectangular support structure is hinged at about the middle of the bottom of the leg bed, and the other end of the rectangular support structure can be inserted into the groove of the leg bed bracket; the leg bed lifting device includes two-way synchronous half-stroke The guide rail and two diagonal struts; the two-way synchronous half-stroke guide rail includes a screw rod and two screw sleeves. One end of the screw rod is provided with a right-handed thread and the other end is provided with a left-handed thread. It can move from one end of the screw rod to the end position; one end of the diagonal strut is hinged on the screw sleeve, and the other end is connected to the short axis of the rotating shaft through a universal part; one end of the guide rail is provided with a hand handle.

在上述的一种多功能折叠转运床,所述连接件由两个梯形零件组成,两个梯形通过平行边中较短的边铰接在一起,长边分别较接在竖直支撑杆和床腿上;另外床腿横撑杆和竖直支撑杆间的横撑杆也通过这样的可弯曲连接件连接。In the above-mentioned multifunctional folding transfer bed, the connecting piece is composed of two trapezoidal parts, the two trapezoidal parts are hinged together by the shorter side of the parallel sides, and the longer sides are respectively hinged on the vertical support bar and the bed legs. In addition, the cross braces between the bed leg cross braces and the vertical support rods are also connected by such bendable connectors.

在上述的一种多功能折叠转运床,背部床腿组件、腿部床板组件、背部床腿和腿部床腿四部分独立运动。In the above-mentioned multifunctional folding transfer bed, the four parts of the back bed leg assembly, the leg bed board assembly, the back bed leg and the leg bed leg move independently.

在上述的一种多功能折叠转运床,背部床板二和腿部床板二两侧分别设有可以转动的护栏。In the above-mentioned multifunctional folding transfer bed, the two sides of the back bed board two and the leg bed board two are respectively provided with rotatable guardrails.

在上述的一种多功能折叠转运床,腿部床腿底部设有储物筐。In the above-mentioned multifunctional folding transfer bed, storage baskets are provided at the bottom of the legs of the bed.

因此,本发明具有如下优点:1.功能多,使用率高;2.有多种床身长度可选择;3.折叠后体积小方便转移和存放;4.折叠时运动部件少,非常简单省力;5.床在使用时的受力方向与折叠方向垂直,更加牢固可靠。Therefore, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Multiple functions and high utilization rate; 2. There are various bed lengths to choose from; 3. After folding, the volume is small and convenient for transfer and storage; 4. When folding, there are few moving parts, which is very simple and labor-saving ; 5. The force direction of the bed during use is perpendicular to the folding direction, which is more firm and reliable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的平板床状态的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of flat bed state of the present invention;

图2为本发明缩小为最小体积状态的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention reduced to a minimum volume state;

图3为本发明折叠成儿童车状态的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention folded into a stroller state;

图4为本发明呈斜躺状态的立体图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of the present invention in a reclining state;

图5为本发明中合页机构的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the hinge mechanism in the present invention;

图6为本发明呈短床身状态的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention in a short bed state;

图7为本发明呈运货车状态的立体图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the present invention in the state of a truck;

图8为本发明中的侧视图;Fig. 8 is a side view among the present invention;

图9为本发明中梯形零件结构图;Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of trapezoidal parts in the present invention;

图10为本发明的仰视图;Figure 10 is a bottom view of the present invention;

图11为本发明中背部升降装置采用的双向同步半行程导轨示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the two-way synchronous half-stroke guide rail adopted by the back lifting device in the present invention.

图12为本发明中腿部升降装置采用的双向同步半行程导轨。Fig. 12 is a two-way synchronous half-stroke guide rail adopted by the leg lifting device in the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。图中,背部床板组件1、背部床板一101、背部床板二102、双向同步全程导轨103、长斜撑杆104、短轴105、转轴106、手摇柄107、5字形零件108、长槽109、短杆110、带孔零件111、导向杆112、弹簧113、挡圈114、腿部床板组件2、腿部床板一201、腿部床板二202、短斜撑杆203、槽204、短形支撑件205、螺杆206、右螺旋套207、左螺旋套208、中床板3、背部床腿4、腿部床腿5、立柱6、横杆7、护栏8、梯形零件9、储物筐10、短销11、丝杆12、滑块一13、滑块二14、定向导轨15、座子16。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the figure, back bed board assembly 1, back bed board one 101, back bed board two 102, two-way synchronous full-range guide rail 103, long diagonal strut 104, short shaft 105, rotating shaft 106, hand crank 107, 5-shaped part 108, and long slot 109 , short rod 110, holed parts 111, guide rod 112, spring 113, retaining ring 114, leg bed assembly 2, leg bed one 201, leg bed two 202, short diagonal brace 203, groove 204, short shape Support member 205, screw rod 206, right helical sleeve 207, left helical sleeve 208, middle bed board 3, back bed leg 4, leg bed leg 5, upright column 6, cross bar 7, guardrail 8, trapezoidal part 9, storage basket 10 , Short pin 11, screw mandrel 12, slide block one 13, slide block two 14, orientation guide rail 15, seat 16.

实施例:Example:

首先介绍本发明的机械结构:At first introduce the mechanical structure of the present invention:

本发明包括背部床板组件、腿部床板组件和中床板;背部床板组件包括背部床板一、背部床板二、背部床板托架以及让背部床板一和背部床板二抬升的背部升降装置;所述背部床板一和背部床板二通过合页连接,所述背部床板二和背部床板托架铰接,背部升降装置一端铰接在背部床板托架靠近床头一端,另一端铰接在背部床板二下面;腿部床板组件包括腿部床板一、腿部床板二、腿部床板托架以及让腿部床板一和腿部床板二抬升的腿部升降装置;腿部床板一和腿部床板二通过合页连接,所述腿部床板二和腿部床板托架铰接,腿部升降装置一段铰接在腿部床板托架靠近床位一端,另一端铰接在腿部床板二下面;中床板下面两侧分别固定两根竖直支撑杆,左右竖直支撑杆之间设有横撑杆,竖直支撑杆上分别铰接有可以弯曲的连接件,连接件的另一端铰接有带脚轮的床腿,背部床板下的两条床腿通过若干背部床腿横杆固定连接,其中一根背部床腿横杆与竖直撑杆间的横杆处于同一高度,处于同一高度的两根横杆间也铰接有可以弯曲的连接件;腿部床腿的结构和连接方式与背部床腿相同;两条背部床腿内侧顶部分别设有一个短销,两条腿部部床腿内侧顶部分别设有一个短销;背部床板组件和腿部床板组件分别铰接在中床板的两侧。The invention includes a back deck assembly, a leg deck assembly and a middle deck; the back deck assembly includes a back deck one, a back deck two, a back deck bracket and a back lifting device for lifting the back deck one and the back deck two; the back deck One and the back bed board two are connected by a hinge, the back bed board two and the back bed board bracket are hinged, one end of the back lifting device is hinged at the end of the back bed board bracket near the head of the bed, and the other end is hinged at the bottom of the back bed board two; the leg bed board assembly It includes the first leg bed board, the second leg bed board, the leg bed board bracket and the leg lifting device for lifting the leg bed board 1 and the leg bed board 2; the leg bed board 1 and the leg bed board 2 are connected by a hinge, and the The second leg bed board and the leg bed board bracket are hinged, and one section of the leg lifting device is hinged at one end of the leg bed board bracket close to the bed, and the other end is hinged at the bottom of the second leg bed board; two vertical supports are respectively fixed on both sides of the middle bed board There are horizontal braces between the left and right vertical support rods, and the vertical support rods are respectively hinged with bendable connectors. The other end of the connectors is hinged with bed legs with casters, and the two bed legs under the back bed board Fixedly connected by a number of back bed leg cross bars, one of the back bed leg cross bars and the cross bar between the vertical support bars are at the same height, and there are also bendable connectors hinged between the two cross bars at the same height; the legs The structure and connection method of the upper bed legs are the same as the back bed legs; there is a short pin on the inner top of the two back bed legs, and a short pin on the inner top of the two legs; the back bed board assembly and the legs The bed board assembly is respectively hinged on both sides of the middle bed board.

连接背部床板一和背部床腿二的合页包括一个带孔的零件、一个导向杆和一根弹簧;带孔零件固定在背部床板二上,导向杆穿过孔,弹簧套在导向杆上并加挡圈压住弹簧,背部床板一铰接在导向杆与弹簧相对的一端;背部床板一和背部床板二直接装有两个这样的合页;背部床板一靠近背部床板二的一端固定有两个短杆,用来限制背部床板一的转动角度。The hinge connecting the back bed board one and the back bed leg two comprises a part with a hole, a guide rod and a spring; the part with a hole is fixed on the back bed board two, the guide rod passes through the hole, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod Add a retaining ring to press the spring, and the back bed board one is hinged on the end of the guide rod opposite to the spring; the back bed board one and the back bed board two are directly equipped with two such hinges; the back bed board one end close to the back bed board two is fixed with two hinges. The short rod is used to limit the rotation angle of the back bed board one.

背部床板托架的宽度略小于两根背部床腿的间距,托架主要由左右两个5字形零件和一根转轴组成,每个5字形零件下面都设有水平槽,转轴设在5字形零件下面靠近床头一端;所述转轴两端上5字形零件内侧分别设有一根短轴,短轴与转轴轴线垂直,两根短轴呈中心对称,这个中心就是转轴中心线的中点。The width of the back bed bracket is slightly smaller than the distance between the two back bed legs. The bracket is mainly composed of two left and right 5-shaped parts and a rotating shaft. There is a horizontal groove under each 5-shaped part, and the rotating shaft is set on the 5-shaped part. The bottom is close to one end of the head of the bed; the inner side of the 5-shaped part on the two ends of the rotating shaft is respectively provided with a short shaft, the short shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft, and the two short shafts are centrally symmetrical, and this center is the midpoint of the center line of the rotating shaft.

腿部床板一和腿部床板二通过上述两个合页连在一起,腿部床板托架的结构与背部床板托架基本相同,不同的是在转轴上方不一定是正上方设有槽;腿部床板一下面大约中间位置铰接有矩形支撑结构,矩形支撑结构另一端可以卡进腿部床板托架的槽里;腿部床板升降装置包括双向同步半行程导轨和两根斜撑杆;双向同步半行程导轨包括一根螺杆,两个螺套,螺杆一端设有右旋螺纹另一端设有左旋螺纹,螺套一个是右旋一个是左旋,螺套只能从螺杆的一端移动到终点位置;斜撑杆一端铰接在螺套上,另一端通过万向零件连接的转轴的短轴上;导轨一端设有手摇柄。The first leg bed board and the second leg bed board are connected together through the above two hinges. The structure of the leg bed board bracket is basically the same as that of the back bed board bracket. The difference is that a groove is not necessarily directly above the rotating shaft; There is a rectangular support structure hinged at about the middle of the lower part of the bed board, and the other end of the rectangular support structure can be stuck into the groove of the leg bed board bracket; the leg bed board lifting device includes a two-way synchronous half-stroke guide rail and two diagonal struts; a two-way synchronous half-stroke The stroke guide rail includes a screw rod and two screw sleeves. One end of the screw rod is provided with a right-handed thread and the other end is provided with a left-handed thread. One of the screw sleeves is right-handed and the other is left-handed. One end of the strut is hinged on the screw sleeve, and the other end is connected to the short shaft of the rotating shaft through a universal part; one end of the guide rail is provided with a hand crank.

连接件由两个梯形零件组成,两个梯形通过平行边中较短的边铰接在一起,长边分别较接在竖直支撑杆和床腿上;另外床腿横撑杆和竖直支撑杆间的横撑杆也通过这样的可弯曲连接件连接。The connector consists of two trapezoidal parts, the two trapezoids are hinged together by the shorter side of the parallel sides, and the longer sides are connected to the vertical support bar and the bed leg respectively; in addition, the bed leg cross bar and the vertical support bar The cross braces between are also connected by such bendable connectors.

背部床腿组件、腿部床板组件、背部床腿和腿部床腿四部分独立运动;背部床板二和腿部床板二两侧分别设有可以转动的护栏;腿部床腿底部设有储物筐The four parts of the back bed leg assembly, the leg bed board assembly, the back bed leg and the leg bed leg move independently; the two sides of the back bed board 2 and the leg bed board 2 are respectively provided with rotatable guardrails; the bottom of the leg bed leg is provided with storage basket

在本发明中,背部升降装置包括一根丝杆和两个滑块,分别是滑块一和滑块二;所述丝杆外壁交错设置有左旋螺纹和右旋螺纹;滑块一和滑块二上分别设有弧形槽,滑块一的弧形槽内壁设有与左旋螺纹配合的螺纹,滑块二的弧形槽内壁设有与右旋螺纹配合的螺纹;两端是光轴,光轴上设有能在光轴上自由转动的座子;所述丝杆上设有两个定向导轨,滑块一和滑块二能够分别沿两个定向导轨进行相对往复运动;所述定向导轨为两个,为上下两块,两个座子分别与定向导轨两端固定在一起,每个定向导轨截面为凹字形,滑块一上下端面各设有一个凸起;滑块二的上下端面各设有一个凸起,滑块一和滑块二的凸起分别卡在两个定向导轨的槽里并能沿定向导轨滑动。In the present invention, the back lifting device includes a screw rod and two sliders, which are respectively slider one and slider two; the outer wall of the screw rod is alternately provided with left-handed threads and right-handed threads; slider one and slider The two are respectively provided with arc grooves, the inner wall of the arc groove of the slider 1 is provided with a thread matched with the left-handed thread, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove of the slider 2 is provided with a thread matched with the right-handed thread; both ends are optical axes, The optical axis is provided with a seat that can rotate freely on the optical axis; the screw rod is provided with two directional guide rails, and the slider 1 and the slider 2 can perform relative reciprocating motion along the two directional guide rails; the orientation There are two guide rails, which are upper and lower pieces. The two seats are respectively fixed with the two ends of the directional guide rail. The cross section of each directional guide rail is concave. Each end face is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusions of the first slider and the second slider are respectively stuck in the grooves of the two orientation guide rails and can slide along the orientation guide rails.

腿部升降装置包括一根丝杆和两个滑块,分别是滑块一和滑块二;所述丝杆外壁交错设置有左旋螺纹和右旋螺纹;滑块一和滑块二上分别设有弧形槽,滑块一的弧形槽内壁设有与左旋螺纹配合的螺纹,滑块二的弧形槽内壁设有与右旋螺纹配合的螺纹;两端是光轴,光轴上设有能在光轴上自由转动的座子;所述丝杆上设有若干定向导轨,滑块一和滑块二能够分别沿两个定向导轨进行相对往复运动,所述定向导轨为偶数根互相平行的平行轴,设置在两个座子之间,轴的两端分别固定在两个座子上,两个滑块上都设有孔,孔的轴线与平行轴的轴线平行;两个滑块的孔分别套在不同的平行轴上。The leg lifting device includes a screw rod and two sliders, which are slider one and slider two respectively; left-handed threads and right-handed threads are arranged alternately on the outer wall of the screw rod; There are arc-shaped grooves, the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove of the slider 1 is provided with a thread that matches the left-handed thread, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove of the slider 2 is provided with a thread that matches the right-handed thread; the two ends are optical axes, and the optical axis is set There is a seat that can rotate freely on the optical axis; there are several directional guide rails on the screw rod, and the slider 1 and the slider 2 can carry out relative reciprocating motion along the two directional guide rails respectively. The parallel parallel shaft is arranged between two seats, the two ends of the shaft are respectively fixed on the two seats, and holes are arranged on the two sliders, and the axis of the hole is parallel to the axis of the parallel shaft; the two sliders The holes of the block are respectively sleeved on different parallel axes.

二、下面结合其中6种功能和附图对本发明做进一步的说明。附图中相似的部件以相同的附图标记进行表示。本领域技术人员应当理解,下面所具体描述的内容是说明性的,而非限制性的,不应以此限制本发明的保护范围。Two, below in conjunction with wherein 6 kinds of functions and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further. Similar parts in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals. Those skilled in the art should understand that the content specifically described below is illustrative rather than restrictive, and should not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

1、平板状态的工作原理。1. The working principle of the tablet state.

此时,背部床腿与竖直支撑杆间的可弯曲连接件处于最伸展状态,腿部床腿与竖直支撑杆间的可弯曲连接件同样处于最伸展状态,床腿顶部的短销卡进5字形零件长槽内,矩形支撑件卡进小槽内,两个升降装置处于最低位置,合页弹簧达到最长状态,五块床板互相平行。护栏可竖起也可放下。At this time, the bendable connectors between the back bed legs and the vertical support rods are in the most extended state, and the bendable connectors between the leg bed legs and the vertical support rods are also in the most extended state, and the short pins on the top of the legs are locked. Enter the long groove of the 5-shaped part, the rectangular support is stuck in the small groove, the two lifting devices are at the lowest position, the hinge spring reaches the longest state, and the five bed boards are parallel to each other. The guardrail can be erected or lowered.

2、斜躺状态的工作原理。2. The working principle of reclining state.

在平板车的基础上,转动背部手摇柄,导轨同时带动两根斜撑杆和万向零件绕短轴转动,同时斜撑杆还绕转轴转动,背部床板被抬起。转动腿部手摇柄,腿部床板二以相同方式被抬起,腿部床板二在矩形支撑杆拉动下相对于腿部床板二弯曲。达到斜躺状态。On the basis of the flatbed car, turn the hand crank on the back, and the guide rail will drive the two diagonal struts and the universal parts to rotate around the short axis at the same time. Turn the hand handle of the legs, the second leg bed board is lifted in the same way, and the second leg bed board bends relative to the second leg bed board under the pulling of the rectangular support rod. Reach the reclining position.

3、短床身状态的工作原理。3. The working principle of the short bed state.

在平板床的基础上向上转动腿部床板一90°并固定。此时矩形支撑件被拉出小槽。推动腿部床腿,带动可弯曲连接件发生弯曲,短销在长槽内滑动,推到合适位置固定床腿。达到短床身状态。On the basis of the flat bed, turn the leg bed board upwards by 90° and fix it. At this point the rectangular support is pulled out of the slot. Push the bed leg of the leg to drive the bendable connector to bend, the short pin slides in the long slot, and pushes to the proper position to fix the bed leg. A short bed state is achieved.

4、儿童车状态的工作原理。4. The working principle of the stroller state.

在短床身基础上,转动背部床板一90°并固定,推动背部床腿,带动可弯曲连接件发生弯曲,短销在长槽内滑动,推到合适位置固定床腿。达到儿童车状态。On the basis of the short bed, turn the back bed board by 90° and fix it, push the back bed leg, drive the bendable connector to bend, the short pin slides in the long slot, and push it to the appropriate position to fix the bed leg. Reach the state of children's car.

5、运货车状态的工作原理。5. The working principle of the truck status.

在儿童车的基础上,沿原来方向继续转动腿部床板一90°并固定,转动过程中腿部床板一向上拉动导向杆和弹簧压块,弹簧被压缩,腿部床板一压在腿部床板二上。用手托起腿部床板组件,推动腿部床腿到中床板下面,放下腿部床板组件,靠在腿部床腿外侧,腿部护栏可收起也可不动。达到货物车状态。On the basis of the children's car, continue to turn the leg bed board 90° in the original direction and fix it. During the rotation process, the leg bed board pulls up the guide rod and the spring pressing block, the spring is compressed, and the leg bed board is pressed against the leg bed board. On the second. Hold up the leg bed assembly with your hands, push the leg bed legs under the middle bed board, put down the leg bed assembly, and lean against the outside of the leg bed legs, the leg guardrail can be stowed or not. Reach the cargo truck status.

6、最小体积状态的工作原理。6. The working principle of the minimum volume state.

在货物车的基础上,沿原来方向继续转动背部床板一90°并固定,转动过程中背部床板一向上拉动导向杆和弹簧压块,弹簧被压缩,背部床板一压在背部床板二上。用手托起背部床板组件,推动背部床腿到中床板下面,放下腿部床板组件,靠在背部床腿外侧,收起所有护栏。达到最小体积状态状态。On the basis of the cargo vehicle, continue to rotate the back bed board 90° along the original direction and fix it. During the rotation process, the back bed board 1 pulls the guide bar and the spring pressing block upwards, the spring is compressed, and the back bed board 1 presses on the back bed board 2. Hold the back deck assembly with your hands, push the back bed legs under the middle deck, put down the leg deck assembly, lean against the outside of the back bed legs, and put away all the guardrails. The state of minimum volume state is reached.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

尽管本文较多地使用了背部床板组件1、背部床板一101、背部床板二102、双向同步全程导轨103、长斜撑杆104、短轴105、转轴106、手摇柄107、5字形零件108、长槽109、短杆110、带孔零件111、导向杆112、弹簧113、挡圈114、腿部床板组件2、腿部床板一201、腿部床板二202、短斜撑杆203、槽204、短形支撑件205、螺杆206、右螺旋套207、左螺旋套208、中床板3、背部床腿4、腿部床腿5、立柱6、横杆7、护栏8、梯形零件9、储物筐10、短销11、、丝杆12、滑块一13、滑块二14、定向导轨15、座子16等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although this paper has used the back bed board assembly 1, the back bed board one 101, the back bed board two 102, the two-way synchronous full-range guide rail 103, the long diagonal strut 104, the short shaft 105, the rotating shaft 106, the hand crank 107, and the 5-shaped part 108 more often. , long slot 109, short rod 110, holed part 111, guide rod 112, spring 113, retaining ring 114, leg bed assembly 2, leg bed one 201, leg bed two 202, short diagonal brace 203, groove 204, short support member 205, screw rod 206, right helical sleeve 207, left helical sleeve 208, middle bed board 3, back bed leg 4, leg bed leg 5, upright column 6, cross bar 7, guardrail 8, trapezoidal part 9, Terms such as storage basket 10, short pin 11, screw mandrel 12, slide block one 13, slide block two 14, orientation guide rail 15, seat 16, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport is it is characterised in that include back chair assembly, leg chair assembly and middle bed board; Back chair assembly includes back bed board one, back bed board two, back bed board bracket and allows back bed board one and back bed board The back lowering or hoisting gear of two liftings;Described back bed board one and back bed board two pass through gemel connection, described back bed board two He Back bed board bracket is hinged, and described back lowering or hoisting gear one end is hinged on back bed board bracket near head of a bed one end, and the other end cuts with scissors It is connected on below back bed board two;Leg chair assembly includes leg bed board one, leg bed board two, leg bed board bracket and allows lower limb Portion's bed board one and the leg lowering or hoisting gear of leg bed board two lifting;Described leg bed board one and leg bed board two are by hinge even Connect, described leg bed board two and leg bed board bracket are hinged, and one section of described leg lowering or hoisting gear is hinged on leg bed board bracket and leans on Nearly bed one end, the other end is hinged on below leg bed board two;Below middle bed board, both sides fix two vertical support bars respectively, left Be provided with singletree between right vertically support bar, vertical support bar be respectively articulated with the connector that can bend, connector another One end is hinged with the footpost of foot wheel, and two under the bed board of back footpost is fixedly connected by some backs footpost cross bar, wherein Cross bar between a piece back footpost cross bar and vertical strut is in sustained height, is in also hinged between two cross bars of sustained height There is the connector that can bend;The structure of leg footpost is identical with back footpost with connected mode;Article two, back footpost medial roof Portion is respectively equipped with a short pin, and two legs portion footpost inside top is respectively equipped with a short pin;Back chair assembly and leg bed Board component is respectively hinged at the both sides of middle bed board;
Leg lowering or hoisting gear includes a screw rod, two swivel nuts, and screw rod one end is provided with the right-handed thread other end and is provided with left hand thread, Swivel nut one is dextrorotation one is left-handed, and swivel nut can only move to final position from one end of screw rod;Hound one end is hinged on On one of swivel nut, the other end is connected in the short axle of rotating shaft by universal part, and bi-directional synchronization half trip guide rail one end sets There is wind;
Back lowering or hoisting gear includes a screw mandrel and two slide blocks, is slide block one and slide block two respectively;Described screw mandrel outer wall interlocks It is provided with left hand thread and right-handed thread;Arcuate groove is respectively equipped with slide block one and slide block two, the arcuate groove inwall of slide block one sets There is the screw thread with left hand thread engagement, the arcuate groove inwall of slide block two is provided with the screw thread with right-handed thread cooperation;Two ends are optical axises, Optical axis is provided with stand that can be freely rotatable on optical axis;Described screw mandrel is provided with two orientation guide rails, slide block one and slide block two Can be done relatively reciprocating motion along two orientation guide rails respectively;Described orientation guide rail is two, for upper and lower two pieces, two stands It is fixed together with orientation guide rail two ends respectively, each orientation guide rail section is concave shape, and slide block one upper and lower end face is respectively provided with one Individual projection;The upper and lower end face of slide block two is respectively provided with a projection, and the projection of slide block one and slide block two is stuck in two orientations and leads In the groove of rail and energy edge orientation slide.
2. a kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described connection back bed board one He The hinge of back footpost two includes a part with holes, a guide post and a spring;Pored component is fixed on back bed On plate two, guide post pass through hole, spring housing on the guide bar and plus back-up ring pressing spring, back bed board one be hinged on guide post and The relative one end of spring;Back bed board one and back bed board two are directly equipped with two such hinges.
3. a kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that back bed board one is near back bed One end of plate two is fixed with two quarter butts, for limiting the rotational angle of back bed board one.
4. a kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that the width of back bed board bracket omits Less than the spacing of two back footposts, bracket is mainly made up of left and right two 5 font parts and a rotating shaft, each 5 font zero It is designed with level trough, rotating shaft is located at below 5 font parts near head of a bed one end below part;5 font parts on described rotating shaft two ends Inner side is respectively equipped with a short axle, and short axle is vertical with shaft axis, and two short axles are centrosymmetric, and this center is exactly in rotating shaft The midpoint of heart line.
5. a kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that leg bed board one and leg bed board Two are connected together by above-mentioned two hinge, and the structure of leg bed board bracket is essentially identical with back bed board bracket, except for the difference that It is provided with groove directly over being not necessarily above rotating shaft;About centre position is hinged with rectangular support structure to leg bed board one below, The rectangular support structure other end can stick in the groove of leg bed board bracket;Leg bed board lifting device includes bi-directional synchronization hemistich Journey guide rail and two hounds;Bi-directional synchronization half trip guide rail includes a screw rod, two swivel nuts, and screw rod one end is provided with dextrorotation spiral shell The stricture of vagina other end is provided with left hand thread, and swivel nut one is dextrorotation one is left-handed, and swivel nut can only move to terminal from one end of screw rod Position;Hound one end is hinged on swivel nut, in the short axle of the rotating shaft that the other end is connected by universal part;Bi-directional synchronization hemistich Journey guide rail one end is provided with wind.
6. a kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described connector is trapezoidal by two Part forms, and two trapezoidal hinged by shorter side in parallel edges, and long side is relatively connected on vertical support bar and bed respectively On lower limb;In addition the singletree between footpost singletree and vertical support bar connects also by such flexible connector.
7. a kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that back footpost assembly, leg bed Board component, back footpost and leg footpost four partial independent movement.
8. a kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that back bed board two and leg bed board Two are respectively provided on two sides with rotary guardrail.
9. a kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that leg footpost bottom is provided with storing Basket.
CN201510090830.2A 2015-02-28 2015-02-28 A kind of foldable multifunctional bed transport Expired - Fee Related CN104644349B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106859865B (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-09-07 林新颖 Bed transport
CN108938218B (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-11-26 魏国敏 A kind of emergency cot of medical fast demountable

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CN1644191A (en) * 2005-01-21 2005-07-27 李全兴 Bedding chair stretcher vehicles
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CN201379741Y (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-01-13 佛山市顺德区平安医疗设备科技有限公司 Multi-functional transporting bed
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3936893A (en) * 1974-07-22 1976-02-10 Anderson Martha A Elevator means for the chair seat of a convertable wheel chair and bed
CN2222528Y (en) * 1995-06-02 1996-03-20 王家干 Foldable hospital bed wheelchair dual-use structure
CN1644191A (en) * 2005-01-21 2005-07-27 李全兴 Bedding chair stretcher vehicles
CN201147428Y (en) * 2008-02-18 2008-11-12 刘明 Multi-function nursing bed
CN201379741Y (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-01-13 佛山市顺德区平安医疗设备科技有限公司 Multi-functional transporting bed
CN104188770A (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-10 丁恒生 Deformable wheel stretcher for ambulance

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