CN104546344A - Nursing device - Google Patents
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- CN104546344A CN104546344A CN201410531064.4A CN201410531064A CN104546344A CN 104546344 A CN104546344 A CN 104546344A CN 201410531064 A CN201410531064 A CN 201410531064A CN 104546344 A CN104546344 A CN 104546344A
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Abstract
一种护理装置,将面状支承部(1)和环状框架部(2)结合成大致同一平面状而构成护理用支承体(3),环状框架部(2)留有间隔地配置在面状支承部(1)的周围,用竖立设置的支柱(4)对该护理用支承体(3)进行支承。该护理装置其支柱(4)的下部固定并竖立设置在床等的仰卧台或沙发等上,除了做成这种结构外,也可做成竖立设置成自立式的结构。采用本发明,可解决以往护理装置中不能将支承杆和面状支承部的护垫两方合理地有机地组合而使得使用方便性差的问题。
A nursing device, which combines a planar support part (1) and a ring-shaped frame part (2) into a substantially same plane to form a nursing support body (3), and the ring-shaped frame part (2) is arranged at intervals Around the planar support part (1), the support body (3) for care is supported by a pillar (4) erected. The bottom of its pillar (4) of this nursing device is fixed and erected on supine platforms such as beds or sofas, etc., except making this structure, also can be made to erect and be arranged into a self-supporting structure. Adoption of the present invention can solve the problem of poor usability due to the inability to rationally and organically combine the support bar and the pad of the planar support part in the conventional nursing device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种护理装置,其设置在床或诊疗台等的仰卧台或沙发等附近,用于辅助被护理者或病人等的立起、落坐的动作、换乘到轮椅等上的动作等。The present invention relates to a nursing device which is installed near a supine table such as a bed or a treatment table or a sofa, etc., and is used for assisting a care recipient or a patient in standing up, sitting down, and transferring to a wheelchair, etc. wait.
背景技术Background technique
例如,以往提出了各种的护理装置,以便使用床等仰卧台的被护理者和病人的使用者在从落坐在仰卧台侧部的状态进行立起的动作、或相反地从立起的状态进行落坐的动作、或进行换乘到轮椅等上的动作时,能容易而可靠地进行这些动作。For example, in the past, various nursing devices have been proposed so that the care receivers and patients who use supine platforms such as beds can stand up from the state of sitting on the side of the supine platform, or vice versa. When performing the action of sitting down, or performing the action of transferring to a wheelchair, etc., these actions can be easily and reliably performed.
作为这种护理装置的一种型式,以往提出了各种的护理装置:仰卧台安装型护理装置,其结构是,将延伸设置用部件固定在仰卧台的框架上,利用该延伸设置用部件而在离开仰卧台侧方的适当位置将护理装置主体的支柱支承成竖立设置状态,从而可利用设在护理装置主体上的把手和护垫等的护理部件;以及用基座支承支柱的自立式的护理装置。As a type of this nursing device, various nursing devices have been proposed in the past: the supine platform installation type nursing device, its structure is that the extended setting parts are fixed on the frame of the supine platform, and the extended setting parts are used to Support the pillars of the main body of the nursing device in an upright position at an appropriate position away from the side of the supine table, so that nursing components such as handles and pads on the main body of the nursing device can be used; and a self-standing one that supports the pillars with a base Nursing device.
作为这种型式的护理装置的以往例子,例如有专利文献1~3所记载的护理装置。Conventional examples of such care devices include those described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, for example.
以往的许多护理装置,如专利文献1~3所记载那样,具有设有横向和纵向的支承杆的框架状结构,被护理者等通过将这些横向或纵向的支承杆作为把手而握持,就可对从落坐在仰卧台侧部的状态进行立起的动作、或相反地从立起的状态进行落坐的动作、或进行换乘到轮椅等上的动作进行辅助。Numerous nursing devices in the past, as described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, have a frame-like structure provided with horizontal and vertical support rods, and the care receiver or the like grasps these horizontal or vertical support rods as handles. It can assist the movement of standing up from the state of sitting on the side of the supine table, or the movement of sitting down from the state of standing up conversely, or the movement of transferring to a wheelchair or the like.
在专利文献2及专利文献3的护理装置中,仅使用横向和纵向的支承杆,在专利文献1的护理装置中,构成为除支承杆部外还使用护垫等的面状支承部。In the care devices of Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, only horizontal and vertical support rods are used, and in the care device of Patent Document 1, planar support parts such as pads are used in addition to the support rod parts.
专利文献1:日本专利第4565643号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 4565643
专利文献2:日本专利第2965145号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 2965145
专利文献3:日本实用新型登录第3034536号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3034536
发明所要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention
在以往的护理装置中,存在以下所示的问题。Conventional care devices have the following problems.
1.在使用支承杆的护理装置中,能把握支承杆的范围狭小,被支柱等分断的部件多,在立起落坐和换乘动作中,必须进行换手的动作,使用方便性不佳。1. In the care device using the support rod, the range of the support rod can be grasped is narrow, and there are many parts broken by the pillars, etc., and the action of changing hands must be performed during the standing up, sitting down and transfer actions, which is not easy to use.
2.在想要以支柱为中心进行使身体旋转的动作而用支柱构成的装置中,会产生因支柱的高度而将衣服钩挂在其顶端部上的不良情况。2. In a device configured with a pillar in order to rotate the body around the pillar, there will be a disadvantage that clothes are caught on the top end of the pillar due to the height of the pillar.
3.在仅使用面状支承部的装置中,为了使其支承面积足够大,而必须将板状体本身做大,另外在这种板状体的结构中,不能进行如支承杆那样把握的立起落坐和换乘动作。3. In the device that only uses the planar support part, in order to make the supporting area sufficiently large, the plate-shaped body itself must be enlarged. In addition, in the structure of this plate-shaped body, it cannot be grasped like a support rod. Stand up, sit down and transfer movements.
4.如上述的专利文献1那样,虽然也利用支承杆和面状支承部的护垫这两方,但它们不是同一平面状,未被合理组合,故使用方便性差,且如3项所示那样,为了使其支承面积足够大,而必须将护垫本身做大。4. As in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, although the two sides of the support rod and the pad of the planar support part are also used, they are not in the same plane shape and have not been rationally combined, so the usability is poor, and as shown in item 3 In that case, in order to make the supporting area sufficiently large, the pad itself must be enlarged.
5.在以往的护理装置中,支承护理装置主体的支柱,基本是仅竖立设置成直立状的结构,在该情况下,支柱与仰卧台或沙发的间隙较窄,在被护理者等不小心跌倒的情况下,身体有被夹在间隙内的危险性。5. In the past nursing devices, the pillars supporting the main body of the nursing device are basically only erected in an upright structure. In the event of a fall, there is a danger of the body being caught in the gap.
6.未构成根据需要而适当设置支承杆和护垫或支柱等。6. It is not constituted that support rods, pads or pillars are properly arranged according to needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是解决上述那样的问题。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems.
用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem
为了实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种护理装置,将面状支承部和环状框架部结合成大致同一平面状而构成护理用支承体,所述环状框架部留有间隔地配置在面状支承部的周围,并且用竖立设置的支柱对该护理用支承体进行支承。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a nursing device in which a planar support portion and an annular frame portion are combined into substantially the same plane to form a nursing support body, and the annular frame portion is arranged on the surface at intervals. Around the shape support portion, and support the nursing support body with the pillars that are erected.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,护理用支承体构成为,向面状支承部的一侧偏倚地设置的棒体与环状框架部结合。In addition, the present invention proposes a nursing device in which the nursing support body is configured such that a rod provided offset to one side of the planar support part is coupled to the ring-shaped frame part in the aforementioned configuration.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,面状支承部由板状体或框架构成。In addition, the present invention proposes a care device in which, in the aforementioned configuration, the planar support portion is constituted by a plate-shaped body or a frame.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,夹着框架地安装一对上下板状壳体而构成面状支承部。In addition, the present invention proposes a care device in which a pair of upper and lower plate-shaped housings are attached with a frame interposed therebetween to constitute a planar support portion in the aforementioned configuration.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,使面状支承部的中央部凹陷而使周缘部构成为能够把握。Moreover, this invention proposes the care device which dented the center part of the planar support part, and made the peripheral part graspable.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,支柱具有对环状框架部进行支承的第1支柱部、以及对面状支承部进行支承的第2支柱部。In addition, the present invention provides a care device in which the support includes a first support part supporting the ring-shaped frame part and a second support part supporting the planar support part in the aforementioned configuration.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,在护理用支承体上分别与环状框架部和面状支承部对应地构成有筒状体,该筒状体与第1支柱部和第2支柱部嵌合,将筒状体可装拆地固定在各个支柱部上而对护理用支承体进行支承。In addition, the present invention proposes a nursing device. In the aforementioned structure, a cylindrical body is formed corresponding to the ring-shaped frame part and the planar support part on the nursing support body, and the cylindrical body is connected to the first support part. Fitted with the second support part, the cylindrical body is detachably fixed to each support part to support the support body for care.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,第1支柱部和第2支柱部的上端部固定在不从嵌合的各个筒状体的上端部突出的位置。In addition, the present invention proposes a care device in which, in the aforementioned configuration, the upper end portions of the first support portion and the second support portion are fixed at positions where they do not protrude from the upper end portions of the fitted cylindrical bodies.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,第1支柱部和第2支柱部为伸缩管结构。In addition, the present invention proposes a nursing device, in which, in the aforementioned structure, the first support section and the second support section have a telescopic tube structure.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,构成有固定部件,该固定部件嵌合固定在第1支柱部或第2支柱部上而将端部封住。In addition, the present invention proposes a care device in which, in the aforementioned structure, a fixing member is configured to be fitted and fixed to the first support portion or the second support portion to seal the end portion.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,构成有护理用支承部件,该护理用支承部件嵌合固定在第1支柱部或第2支柱部上,并做成竖立设置在护理用支承体的上方的状态。In addition, the present invention proposes a nursing device. In the aforementioned structure, a supporting member for nursing is constituted. Use the state above the support.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,支柱在共用的下部支柱部的上侧构成第1支柱部和第2支柱部,且下部支柱部向横向偏倚。In addition, the present invention proposes a care device in which, in the aforementioned structure, the pillars constitute a first pillar part and a second pillar part above a common lower pillar part, and the lower pillar part is laterally biased.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,支柱的下部固定并竖立设置在床等仰卧台和沙发等上。In addition, the present invention proposes a nursing device in which the lower part of the pillar is fixed and erected on a supine platform such as a bed, a sofa, or the like in the aforementioned structure.
另外,本发明提出了一种护理装置,在前述结构中,支柱的下部固定在基座上并竖立设置成自立式。In addition, the present invention proposes a nursing device. In the aforementioned structure, the lower part of the pillar is fixed on the base and erected to be self-supporting.
发明的效果The effect of the invention
在本发明中,由于将面状支承部和环状框架部结合成大致同一平面状而构成护理用支承体,所述环状框架部留有间隔地配置在面状支承部的周围,因此,可有机地利用面状支承部和环状框架部而进行立起落坐和换乘动作。In the present invention, since the planar support part and the ring-shaped frame part are combined into substantially the same planar shape to constitute a nursing support body, and the ring-shaped frame part is arranged around the planar support part at intervals, therefore, It can organically utilize the planar support portion and the ring-shaped frame portion to perform standing, sitting, and transfer actions.
首先,可进行把握环状框架部的立起落坐和换乘动作,把握的部位沿环状框架部而在宽幅的范围连续,故被护理者等可一边挪动把握的部位一边进行移动动作,不必进行换手等,使用方便性良好,安全性也高。First of all, it is possible to perform standing, sitting, and transfer operations by grasping the ring-shaped frame part. The grasped part is continuous in a wide range along the ring-shaped frame part, so the care receiver can move while moving the grasped part. There is no need to change hands, etc., and the convenience of use is good, and the safety is also high.
接着,可将面状支承部和其外周侧的环状框架部用作为一体的面状支承部,被护理者等可一边将前臂接触一体的面状支承部一边进行立起动作。在进行该动作时,被护理者等可对构成一体的面状支承部的前方侧的环状框架部一部分进行把握。Next, the planar support and the annular frame portion on the outer peripheral side can be used as an integral planar support, and the care receiver can stand up while touching the forearm to the integral planar support. During this operation, the care receiver or the like can grasp a part of the ring-shaped frame portion on the front side of the integrated planar support portion.
护理用支承体,若是将偏向面状支承部的一侧而设置的棒体与环状框架部结合而成,则可扩大未被棒体分断的环状框架部的范围,可扩大挪动的所把握的部位并进行移动的动作范围。Nursing support body, if the rod body and the ring-shaped frame part that are arranged on one side of the planar support part are combined, then the range of the ring-shaped frame part that is not broken by the rod body can be enlarged, and the moving range can be enlarged. The range of motion that grasps the part and performs the movement.
面状支承部除了由板状体外也可由框架构成,另外,也可夹着框架并安装一对上下板状壳体而构成面状支承部。The planar support portion may be constituted by a frame instead of a plate-shaped body, or a pair of upper and lower plate-shaped housings may be attached to sandwich the frame to constitute the planar support portion.
通过使面状支承部的中央部凹陷、并将周缘部构成为可把握,从而可进行更多种方式的立起落座和换乘动作。By denting the central part of the planar support part and making the peripheral part grippable, it is possible to perform standing, seating and transfer operations in more ways.
通过支柱构成对环状框架部进行支承的第1支柱部、以及对面状支承部进行支承的第2支柱部,从而可牢固地稳定支承护理用支承体。The support body for care can be firmly and stably supported by the struts constituting the first strut portion supporting the annular frame portion and the second strut portion supporting the planar support portion.
并且,护理用支承体构成筒状体,该筒状体分别与环状框架部和面状支承部对应而嵌合第1支柱部和第2支柱部,将筒状体可装拆地固定在各个支柱部上而对护理用支承体进行支承,若做成这种结构,则使护理用支承体可相对二根支柱绕垂直轴回旋180°地以两种方式、且相对二根支柱绕水平轴旋转180°地以两种方式,将护理用支承体支承在二根支柱上,通过将二个筒状体构成为护理用支承体的非对称位置,从而可用一个护理用支承体以四种姿势进行支承。And, the nursing support body constitutes a tubular body, and the tubular body is respectively corresponding to the ring-shaped frame part and the planar support part to fit the first pillar part and the second pillar part, and the cylindrical body is detachably fixed on the Nursing is supported on each pillar part, if make this structure, then make nursing support body can turn around vertical axis 180 ° in two ways relative to two pillars, and relative to two pillars around the horizontal The shaft rotates 180° in two ways, and the nursing support body is supported on two pillars. By constituting the two cylindrical bodies as the asymmetric positions of the nursing support body, one nursing support body can be used in four ways. posture for support.
第1支柱部和第2支柱部的上端部,固定在不从嵌合的各个筒状体的上端部突出的位置,若做成这种结构,则护理用支承体的上表面无突出物,如上所述,面状支承部和环状框架部可用作为一体的面状支承部。The upper end portion of the 1st strut portion and the 2nd strut portion is fixed at the position that does not protrude from the upper end portion of each tubular body that fits, if make this structure, then the upper surface of nursing support body does not have protrusion, As described above, the planar support portion and the annular frame portion can be used as an integrated planar support portion.
通过第1支柱部和第2支柱部做成伸缩管结构,从而可根据被护理者等需要而调节护理用支承体的高度。The height of the nursing support body can be adjusted according to the needs of the care receiver and the like by making the first support part and the second support part into a telescopic tube structure.
通过构成固定部件,该固定部件嵌合固定在第1支柱部或第2支柱部上而将端部封住的,从而可将管结构的支柱端部封住而做成同一平面状。By constituting the fixing member which is fitted and fixed to the first pillar portion or the second pillar portion to seal the ends, the ends of the pillars of the pipe structure can be sealed to form the same planar shape.
若构成护理用支柱部件,该护理用支柱部件嵌合固定在第1支柱部或第2支柱部上,并做成竖立设置在护理用支承体的上方的状态,则根据需要而可在护理用支承体的上方设置护理用支柱部件,可进行更多方式的立起落坐和立位保持等的动作。If constitute the nursing support part, this nursing support part is fitted and fixed on the 1st support part or the 2nd support part, and makes the state that is set uprightly on the top of the nursing support body, then can be used in nursing as required. Nursing pillar parts are arranged above the supporting body, and more actions such as standing up, sitting down and standing upright can be performed.
在将支柱做成由共用的下部支柱部、设在其上侧的第1支柱部和第2支柱部构成、且下部支柱部偏向横向的结构的情况下,在设置状态下,可使下部支柱部位于离开仰卧台等的一侧,同时可使第1、第2支柱部位于接近仰卧台等的一侧,即使在使护理用支承体更靠近仰卧台等的情况下,由于下部支柱部不会构成脚下的障碍物,因此,可进一步提高护理用支承体的使用方便性和安全性。In the case where the pillar is made up of a common lower pillar part, a first pillar part and a second pillar part on the upper side, and the lower pillar part is biased to the lateral direction, in the installed state, the lower pillar can be The part is located on the side away from the supine platform, etc., and the first and second pillars can be located on the side close to the supine platform. Since it will constitute an obstacle under the feet, the usability and safety of the nursing support body can be further improved.
本发明的以上的护理装置,可做成将支柱的下部固定竖立设置在仰卧台等即床等仰卧台和沙发等上的结构,或可做成将支柱的下部固定在床上并竖立设置成自立式的结构。The above nursing device of the present invention can be made into a structure in which the lower part of the pillar is fixed and erected on a supine platform such as a bed or a sofa, or the lower part of the pillar can be fixed on the bed and erected to be self-supporting. formula structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的护理装置的结构的例子的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the structure of the care device of the present invention.
图2是表示含有延伸设置用部件的本发明的护理装置的结构的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the care device of the present invention including an extending member.
图3是表示通过延伸设置用部件将本发明的护理装置的结构安装在仰卧台上的例子的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing an example in which the structure of the nursing device of the present invention is attached to a supine bed by means of an extension member.
图4是本发明的护理装置的结构的例子的分解图的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an exploded view of an example of the structure of the care device of the present invention.
图5是表示构成本发明的护理装置的支承体的面支承部的例子的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a surface support portion constituting a support body of the care device of the present invention.
图6是表示本发明的护理装置的护理用支承体安装在支柱上的安装例子的主要部分立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of main parts showing an example of attachment of the care support body of the care device of the present invention to a support.
图7是表示本发明的护理装置的护理用支承体安装在支柱上的另一安装例子的主要部分立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of main parts showing another installation example in which the nursing support body of the nursing device of the present invention is attached to a pillar.
图8是表示本发明的护理装置的护理用支承体安装在支柱上的又一安装例子的主要部分立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of main parts showing still another example of attachment of the nursing support body of the nursing device of the present invention to the pillar.
图9是表示本发明的护理装置的护理用支承体安装在支柱上的又一安装例子的主要部分立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of main parts showing still another example of attachment of the nursing support body of the nursing device of the present invention to the pillar.
图10是表示本发明的护理装置的护理用支承体的另一例子的说明性侧视图。Fig. 10 is an explanatory side view showing another example of the care support of the care device of the present invention.
图11是表示本发明的护理装置的护理用支承体的另一例子的主要部分立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view of main parts showing another example of the care support of the care device of the present invention.
图12是表示本发明的护理装置的护理用支承体的又一例子的主要部分立体图。Fig. 12 is a perspective view of main parts showing still another example of the care support body of the care device of the present invention.
图13是表示本发明的护理装置的使用状态的例子的立体图。Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of a state of use of the care device of the present invention.
图14是表示本发明的护理装置的使用状态的另一例子的立体图。Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing another example of the usage state of the care device of the present invention.
图15是表示本发明的护理装置的使用状态的又一例子的立体图。Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing still another example of the usage state of the care device of the present invention.
图16是表示本发明的护理装置的使用状态的又一例子的立体图。Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing still another example of the usage state of the care device of the present invention.
图17是表示本发明的护理装置的另一例子的主视图。Fig. 17 is a front view showing another example of the care device of the present invention.
图18是表示本发明的护理装置的另一例子的立体图。Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing another example of the care device of the present invention.
符号说明Symbol Description
1 面状支承部1 planar support
2 环状框架部2 Ring frame part
3 护理用支承体3 Nursing support
4 支柱4 pillars
5 棒体5 rod body
6 小框架部6 small frame department
7a、7b 筒状体7a, 7b cylinder
7h 通孔7h through hole
8a、8b 上下壳体8a, 8b Upper and lower shells
9 卡合槽部9 Engagement groove
10 安装用爪10 claws for installation
11 周缘部11 peripheral part
12 第1支柱部12 The first pillar
12i、12o 管部12i, 12o tube
12h、12h’ 通孔12h, 12h’ through hole
12s 螺母12s nut
13 第2支柱部13 The second pillar
13i 实心棒体13i Solid Rod
13o 管部13o Tube
13h 通孔13h through hole
13s 螺纹孔13s threaded hole
14 固定部件14 Fixed parts
14s 螺纹孔14s threaded hole
15 下部支柱部15 lower pillar part
16 安装用嵌合体16 Chimeras for installation
18 护理用支柱部件18 Nursing pillar parts
19、20 盖帽19, 20 blocks
21 仰卧台21 supine table
22 基部框架22 base frame
23 床部23 bed part
24a、24b 缩放式升降机构24a, 24b zoom lift mechanism
25 延伸设置用部件25 Extended setting parts
25a 第1部位25a Part 1
25b 第2部位25b Part 2
26 固定部26 Fixed part
26a、26b 安装杆部26a, 26b Mounting rods
29 竖立设置支承部29 set up the supporting part vertically
30 加强骨架30 Strengthen the skeleton
31 螺纹孔31 Threaded hole
32,s 安装用螺钉32, s Screws for installation
33 螺纹孔33 threaded hole
34 安装用螺钉34 Screws for installation
35 螺纹孔35 threaded hole
40 连接杆40 connecting rod
41 基座41 base
m 被护理者等m care recipients, etc.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,参照说明书附图1~18对本发明的实施方式进行说明。另外,在图1~图18中,对于相对应的结构要素,标上相同的符号。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 18 of the specification. In addition, in FIGS. 1 to 18 , the same reference numerals are assigned to corresponding constituent elements.
本发明的护理装置构成为,大致同一平面状地结合面状支承部1和环状框架部2而构成护理用支承体3,所述环状框架部2留有间隔地配置在面状支承部1的周围,用竖立设置的支柱4对该护理用支承体3进行支承。The nursing device of the present invention is configured such that the planar support part 1 and the ring-shaped frame part 2 are combined in substantially the same plane to form a care support body 3, and the ring-shaped frame part 2 is arranged on the planar support part at intervals. 1, the support body 3 for care is supported by pillars 4 erected.
即,在本实施方式中,护理用支承体3,将偏向面状支承部1一侧地配置的棒体5与环状框架部2结合而构成。即,棒体5是偏向大致矩形的环状框架部2的边间而与其结合,并在边间的中间部构成小框架部6。并且,在棒体5的环状框架部2的一边侧和中间部设有用于嵌合后述的支柱12、13的筒状体7a、7b。That is, in the present embodiment, the care support body 3 is formed by combining the rod body 5 disposed so as to deviate from the planar support portion 1 side, and the ring-shaped frame portion 2 . That is, the rod body 5 is biased between the sides of the substantially rectangular annular frame portion 2 and coupled thereto, and constitutes the small frame portion 6 at the middle portion between the sides. In addition, cylindrical bodies 7 a and 7 b for fitting support posts 12 and 13 to be described later are provided on one side and an intermediate portion of the annular frame portion 2 of the rod body 5 .
护理用支承体3是,夹着含有如此构成的环状框架部2等的框架构造体并从上下方向安装一对上下板状壳体8a、8b,由该安装后的上下板状壳体8a、8b构成面状支承部1。上下板状壳体8a、8b如图5所示设有与上述小框架部6对应的卡合槽部9和安装用爪10。也可不安装这种上下板状壳体8a、8b,而将所述小框架部6自身用作为面状支承部,另外也可仅将板状体构成为面状支承部。Nursing support body 3 is to sandwich the frame structure containing the annular frame portion 2 etc. constituted in this way and install a pair of upper and lower plate-shaped housings 8a, 8b from the up-down direction, and the upper and lower plate-shaped housings 8a after the installation , 8b constitute the planar support portion 1 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the upper and lower plate-shaped housings 8 a and 8 b are provided with engagement grooves 9 and attachment claws 10 corresponding to the above-mentioned small frame portions 6 . The small frame portion 6 itself may be used as a planar support without attaching such upper and lower plate-shaped cases 8a, 8b, or only a plate-shaped body may be configured as a planar support.
如上那样构成的面状支承部1,可使其中央部凹陷,因此周缘部构成为可把握。Since the center part of the planar support part 1 comprised as mentioned above can be recessed, the peripheral part can be grasped.
这里支柱4如图4及图10的分离的状态所示,由对环状框架部2进行支承的第1支柱部12、以及对面状支承部1进行支承的第2支柱部13构成,这些支柱部12、13都做成伸缩管结构。即,第1支柱部12是将上侧的管部12i嵌合在下侧的管部12o内的结构,且在上侧的管部12i上沿长度方向设有多个通孔12h,并在上端侧设有与设在筒状体7a、7b上的通孔7h对应的通孔12h。另一方面,第2支柱部13是从下侧的实心棒体(日文:無空棒体)13i的上方嵌合上侧的管部13o的结构,且在下侧的实心板体13i的高度方向上设有多个螺纹孔13s,另外在上侧的管部13o上设有支柱相互结合用的通孔13h,并在上端侧设有与设在筒状体7a、7b上的通孔7h对应的通孔13h。接着,符号14是固定部件,该固定部件用来嵌合固定在第1支柱部12、第2支柱部13上而将端部封住,并且将它们和支柱部12、13及筒状体7a、7b固定,在该固定部件14上设有螺纹孔14s。另外,符号s是带有六角孔的纽扣螺栓等的安装用螺钉,符号12s设在管部12o的通孔12h’的相对侧的螺母。Here, the support 4 is shown in the separated state of Fig. 4 and Fig. 10, and is composed of a first support part 12 supporting the annular frame part 2 and a second support part 13 supporting the planar support part 1. Parts 12, 13 are all made into telescopic tube structure. That is, the first support portion 12 has a structure in which the upper pipe portion 12i is fitted into the lower pipe portion 12o, and the upper pipe portion 12i is provided with a plurality of through holes 12h in the longitudinal direction, and the upper end The side is provided with the through-hole 12h corresponding to the through-hole 7h provided in the cylindrical body 7a, 7b. On the other hand, the second pillar part 13 has a structure in which the upper pipe part 13o is fitted from above the lower solid rod body (Japanese: hollow rod body) 13i, and the lower solid plate body 13i is positioned in the height direction. A plurality of threaded holes 13s are provided on the upper side, and a through hole 13h for connecting the pillars to each other is provided on the upper pipe part 13o, and a corresponding through hole 7h provided on the cylindrical body 7a, 7b is provided on the upper end side. through-hole 13h. Next, reference numeral 14 is a fixing member, and this fixing member is used to fit and fix on the first pillar portion 12 and the second pillar portion 13 to seal the ends, and connect them to the pillar portions 12, 13 and the cylindrical body 7a. , 7b is fixed, and a threaded hole 14s is provided on the fixing member 14 . In addition, the symbol s is a screw for mounting such as a button bolt with a hexagonal hole, and the symbol 12s is a nut provided on the side opposite to the through hole 12h' of the pipe portion 12o.
上述第1支柱部12的下侧管部12o构成为曲柄状,并构成偏向横向的下部支柱部15,在其下端构成安装用嵌合体16。The lower pipe portion 12o of the first strut portion 12 is configured in a crank shape, and constitutes a laterally deflected lower strut portion 15, and a fitting body 16 for attachment is formed at the lower end thereof.
接着,参照图2、图3来对本发明的护理装置的设置例子进行说明。Next, an installation example of the care device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 .
在图3中,符号21表示床等的仰卧台,22是基部框架,23是床部,床部23在基部框架22的上方通过适当的升降机构而支承成可升降,图示的情况下通过缩放式升降机构24a、24b而支承成可升降。床部23的图中左侧的部分表示通过缩放式升降机构24a而升降了的状态,图中右侧的部分表示通过缩放式升降机构24b而下降了的状态。所述基部框架22是与这种缩放式升降机构24a、24b所进行的床部23的升降无关的部件。In FIG. 3 , reference numeral 21 denotes a supine platform such as a bed, 22 is a base frame, and 23 is a bed portion. The bed portion 23 is supported so as to be liftable by an appropriate elevating mechanism above the base frame 22 . The telescoping lift mechanisms 24a, 24b are supported so as to be liftable. The part on the left side of the figure of the bed part 23 shows the state raised and lowered by the panto-type elevating mechanism 24a, and the part on the right side of the figure shows the state lowered by the panto-type elevating mechanism 24b. The base frame 22 is a component that is not involved in the lifting and lowering of the bed portion 23 by the telescopic lifting mechanisms 24a, 24b.
在以上结构中,本发明的护理装置,在仰卧台21的基部框架22上固定有延伸设置用部件25的一端部a,所述延伸设置用部件25使仰卧台21的基部框架22支承在设置该仰卧台21的床面上,将该延伸设置用部件25延伸到仰卧台21的侧方,并且将本发明的护理装置的下部支柱15构成为可竖立设置支承在该延伸设置用部件25的另一端部b上,所以此时,所述延伸设置用部件25构成为在所述一端部a与另一端部b之间在仰卧台21侧方空间迂回的迂回形状。In the above structure, the nursing device of the present invention is fixed with one end a of the extension part 25 on the base frame 22 of the supine platform 21, and the extension part 25 supports the base frame 22 of the supine platform 21 on the set. On the bed surface of the supine platform 21, the extension part 25 is extended to the side of the supine platform 21, and the lower pillar 15 of the nursing device of the present invention is configured to be vertically supported on the extension part 25. Therefore, at this time, the extension member 25 is formed into a detour shape that detours in the side space of the supine table 21 between the one end a and the other end b.
具有迂回形状的延伸设置用部件25的实施方式是,在仰卧台21的基部框架22上将用于固定的固定部26设置在一端部a上,并且包括:第1部位25a,该第1部位25a从固定部26沿仰卧台21的宽度方向延伸并到达仰卧台21的侧方;以及第2部位25b,该第2部位25b从第1部位25a的端部折曲而沿仰卧台21的长度方向延伸,在第2部位25b的端部b上构成用于对本发明的护理装置的下部支柱15进行支承的竖立设置支承部29。竖立设置支承部29,在将设于下部支柱15的安装用嵌合体16插入的状态下,将安装用螺钉34经通孔而与设在安装用嵌合体16上的螺纹孔35螺合,由此以竖立设置状态对支柱4进行支承。In an embodiment of the extension member 25 having a detour shape, the fixing part 26 for fixing is provided on one end a on the base frame 22 of the supine platform 21, and includes: a first part 25a, the first part 25a extends from the fixed part 26 along the width direction of the supine platform 21 and reaches the side of the supine platform 21; Extending in the direction, an upright support portion 29 for supporting the lower pillar 15 of the nursing device of the present invention is formed at the end b of the second portion 25b. The supporting part 29 is erected, and in the state of inserting the mounting body 16 provided on the lower pillar 15, the mounting screw 34 is screwed into the threaded hole 35 provided on the mounting body 16 through the through hole. This supports the pillar 4 in an upright state.
固定部26是平行的一对安装杆部26a、26b,该一对安装杆部26a、26b与基部框架22的可安装的平行的一对部位对应并从延伸设置用部件25的第1部位25a直角方向突出,在一侧的安装杆部26a上设有加强骨架30。The fixed portion 26 is a pair of parallel mounting rod portions 26a, 26b corresponding to a pair of parallel mountable portions of the base frame 22 and extended from the first portion 25a of the extending member 25. It protrudes in a right angle direction, and a reinforcing frame 30 is provided on one side of the mounting rod portion 26a.
安装杆部26a、26b的图中上面侧和下面侧的两侧形成有螺纹孔31,并构成为,从任何一侧都可螺合例如带有六角孔的纽扣螺栓等的安装用螺钉32。另一方面,在对安装杆部26a、26b进行安装的基部框架22的部位形成有螺钉通孔(图示省略)。另外,在延伸设置用部件25的一端部a形成有螺纹孔33,该螺纹孔33能够螺合级别调整用的调整螺栓(图示省略),该螺纹孔33也设在延伸设置用部件25的一端部a的图中上面侧和下面侧的两方。根据这种结构,延伸设置用部件25可上下反向使用。Threaded holes 31 are formed on both upper and lower sides of the mounting rods 26a, 26b in the drawing, and are configured to allow mounting screws 32 such as button bolts with hexagonal holes to be screwed from either side. On the other hand, a screw through hole (not shown) is formed in a portion of the base frame 22 to which the mounting rod portions 26a, 26b are mounted. In addition, a threaded hole 33 is formed at one end a of the member 25 for extending, and the threaded hole 33 can be screwed with an adjusting bolt (not shown) for level adjustment. Both of the upper side and the lower side in the drawing of one end a. According to such a structure, the extension installation member 25 can be used upside down.
在以上的结构中,在本发明中,由于大致同一面状地结合面状支承部1和环状框架部2而构成护理用支承体3,所述环状框架部2留有间隔地配置在面状支承部1的周围,因此,可有机地利用面状支承部1和环状框架部2而进行立起落坐和换乘动作。In the above structure, in the present invention, since the planar support portion 1 and the ring-shaped frame portion 2 are connected substantially in the same plane to form a nursing support body 3, the ring-shaped frame portion 2 is arranged at intervals. Around the planar support part 1, therefore, the planar support part 1 and the ring-shaped frame part 2 can be used organically to perform standing, sitting, and transfer operations.
即,首先如图13所示,由于可进行对环状框架部2进行把握的立起落坐和换乘动作,且把握的部位沿环状框架部2在较广范围中连续,因此,被护理者等m可一边挪动把握的部位一边进行移动动作,不必进行换手等,故使用方便性优良,安全性也高。That is, at first, as shown in FIG. 13 , since the standing up, sitting down and transfer actions for grasping the ring-shaped frame part 2 can be performed, and the grasped part is continuous in a wide range along the ring-shaped frame part 2, the nursing The user can move while moving the grasped part, without changing hands, etc., so the convenience of use is excellent and the safety is also high.
接着,可将面状支承部1和其外周侧的环状框架部2用作为一体的面状支承部。例如被护理者等m如图14所示,可一边将其前臂部与一体的面状支承部接触一边进行立起动作。当进行该动作时,被护理者等m能够把握构成一体的面状支承部的前方测的环状框架部2的一部分。Next, the planar support part 1 and the annular frame part 2 on the outer peripheral side thereof can be used as an integrated planar support part. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the care receiver etc. can perform a stand-up operation while bringing their forearm portion into contact with the integral planar support portion. When this operation is performed, the care receiver m can grasp a part of the ring-shaped frame part 2 facing forward of the integral planar support part.
护理用支承体3将偏向面状支承部1一侧地配置的棒体5与环状框架部2结合而构成,由此能够扩大未被棒体5分断的环状框架2的范围,能够扩大一边挪动所把握的部位一边移动的动作范围。Nursing support body 3 is combined with the rod body 5 disposed on one side of the planar support part 1 and the ring frame part 2 to form, thus the range of the ring frame 2 that is not broken by the rod body 5 can be enlarged, and the The range of motion that moves while moving the grasped part.
另外,在本实施方式中,由于使面状支承部1的中央部凹陷,并将周缘部11构成为可把握,因此,可进行更多方式的立起落坐和换乘动作。Moreover, in this embodiment, since the center part of the planar support part 1 is recessed, and the peripheral edge part 11 is comprised so that it can be grasped, it becomes possible to perform many types of standing, sitting, and transfer operations.
此外,在本实施方式中,支柱4由对环状框架部2进行支承的第1支柱部12、以及对面状支承部1进行支承的第2支柱部13构成,从而可牢固并稳定地对护理用支承体3进行支承。In addition, in this embodiment, the pillar 4 is composed of the first pillar part 12 supporting the annular frame part 2, and the second pillar part 13 supporting the planar support part 1, so that the nursing can be firmly and stably supported. It is supported by the support body 3 .
此外,在本实施方式中,在护理用支承体3上分别与环状框架部2和面状支承部1对应地构成别与第1支柱部12和第2支柱部13嵌合的筒状体7a、7b,将筒状体7a、7b可装拆地分别固定在支柱部12、13上而对护理用支承体3进行支承,因此如图6、图7所示那样能够使护理用支承体3相对于两根支柱12、13绕水平轴旋转180°地以两种方式,将护理用支承体3支承在两根支柱上,另外,在本发明中,作为其它的实施方式,如图6、图8所示,可使护理用支承体3绕垂直轴旋转180°而支承在二根支柱上。此外,如图6、图9所示,也可使护理用支承体3绕水平轴旋转180°、绕垂直轴旋转180°的形态,能够通过一个护理用支承体3如图6~图9所示那样,以4种方式的姿势对护理用支承体进行支承。In addition, in this embodiment, on the care support body 3, the cylindrical body respectively fitted with the 1st pillar part 12 and the 2nd pillar part 13 is formed corresponding to the annular frame part 2 and the planar support part 1. 7a, 7b, cylindrical bodies 7a, 7b are detachably fixed on the pillars 12, 13 respectively to support the support body 3 for care, so as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the support body for care can be used 3 with respect to the two pillars 12,13 rotate 180 ° around the horizontal axis in two ways, the support body 3 is supported on the two pillars, in addition, in the present invention, as other embodiments, as shown in Figure 6 , shown in Fig. 8, can make nursing support body 3 rotate 180 ° around the vertical axis and be supported on two pillars. In addition, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, it is also possible to make the care support body 3 rotate 180° around the horizontal axis and 180° around the vertical axis, and it is possible to use one care support body 3 as shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 As shown, the nursing support is supported in four postures.
此外,在本实施方式中,由于第1支柱部12和第2支柱部13的上端部做成固定在不从嵌合的各个筒状体7a、7b上端部突出的位置,因此,护理用支承体3的上面无突出物,如上所述,可将面状支承部1和环状框架部2良好地用作为一体的面状支承部。In addition, in this embodiment, since the upper end portions of the first support portion 12 and the second support portion 13 are fixed at positions where they do not protrude from the upper end portions of the fitted cylindrical bodies 7a, 7b, the care support There are no protrusions on the upper surface of the body 3, and as described above, the planar support portion 1 and the annular frame portion 2 can be used favorably as an integrated planar support portion.
此外,由于第1支柱部12和第2支柱部13做成伸缩管结构,因此,可对应于被护理者等m来调节护理用支承体3的高度。In addition, since the first support portion 12 and the second support portion 13 have a telescopic tube structure, the height of the care support body 3 can be adjusted according to the m of the care receiver or the like.
此外,在本实施方式中,通过嵌合固定在第1支柱部12或第2支柱部13上地构成封住端部的固定部件14,从而可将管结构的支柱部12、13的端部封住而做成同一平面状。另外,在该情况下,通过将从筒状体7a、7b的通孔7h通过的螺钉经支柱部12、13的通孔12h、13h螺合于设在固定部件14上的螺纹孔14s,由此进行护理用支承体3的筒状体7a、7b在支柱部12、13上的固定。In addition, in this embodiment, by fitting and fixing on the first pillar part 12 or the second pillar part 13, the fixing member 14 that seals the end part is constituted, so that the end parts of the pillar parts 12 and 13 of the pipe structure can be closed. Seal and make the same plane shape. In addition, in this case, by screwing the screws passed through the through holes 7h of the cylindrical bodies 7a, 7b to the screw holes 14s provided in the fixing member 14 through the through holes 12h, 13h of the pillar parts 12, 13, the This fixes the cylindrical bodies 7a, 7b of the care support body 3 to the pillar parts 12, 13. FIG.
在本发明中,如图10~图12所示,能够嵌合固定在第1支柱部12或第2支柱部13上地构成向护理用支承体3的上方的竖立设置状态的护理用支柱部件18,可根据需要而利用该结构在护理用支承体3的上方设置护理用支柱部件18。在护理用支柱部件18上可设置用于把握上端部的盖帽19、20。例如盖帽19做成其上侧设有平坦的凸曲面部并在下侧设有把握用的环状突部的结构,且盖帽20构成为其上下做成凸曲面部的圆柱体。In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 , the care support member that can be fitted and fixed on the first support portion 12 or the second support portion 13 to the upright setting state above the care support body 3 18. This structure can be used to install a nursing support member 18 above the nursing support body 3 as needed. Caps 19 and 20 for grasping the upper end may be provided on the nursing support member 18 . For example, the cap 19 has a flat convex curved surface on its upper side and an annular protrusion on its lower side for grasping, and the cap 20 is a cylinder whose upper and lower convex curved surfaces are formed.
通过根据需要而将这种护理用支柱部件18设在护理用支承体3上方,就可进行更多方式的立起落坐和换乘动作。现对其例子进行说明,例如,如图12、图15所示,在将护理用支柱部件18固定竖立设置在第2支柱部13上部上的情况下,被护理者等m可用一只手把握该护理用支柱部件18,同时用另一只手把握环状框架部2,在该状态下可容易而可靠地进行从仰卧台21的立起或落坐的动作。另外,作为其它例子,如图11、图16所示,在将护理用自制部件18固定竖立设置在第1支柱部12上部上的情况下,被护理者等m可仅把握该护理用支柱部件18而立起,或可倚靠在护理用支柱部件18上,可容易而可靠地进行落坐或换乘到轮椅等上的动作。By arranging such a nursing support member 18 above the nursing support body 3 as needed, more ways of standing up, sitting down and transferring can be performed. Its example is described now, for example, as shown in Figure 12, Figure 15, under the situation that nursing support column member 18 is fixedly erected on the 2nd column part 13 tops, m can be grasped by one hand by care recipients etc. With the nursing support member 18, the ring-shaped frame portion 2 is grasped with the other hand, and the movement of standing up or sitting down from the supine table 21 can be easily and reliably performed in this state. In addition, as another example, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 16 , when the self-made member 18 for nursing is fixed and erected on the upper part of the first pillar part 12, the care receiver etc. can only grasp the pillar member for care. 18 and stand up, or can lean on the nursing pillar member 18, can easily and reliably carry out the action of taking a seat or transferring to a wheelchair or the like.
此外,在本发明的实施方式中,由于支柱4包括共用的下部支柱部15、设在其上侧的第1支柱部12和第2支柱部13,且下部支柱部15做成偏向横向的结构,因此,在设置状态下,下部支柱部15位于离开仰卧台21等的一侧,并且可使第1、第2支柱部12、13位于接近仰卧台21等的一侧,在该情况下,即使在将护理用支承体3进一步靠近仰卧台21等,下部支柱部15也不会构成脚下的障碍物,因此,可进一步提高护理用支承体3的使用方便性和安全性。In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the pillar 4 includes the common lower pillar portion 15, the first pillar portion 12 and the second pillar portion 13 arranged on the upper side thereof, and the lower pillar portion 15 is made into a laterally biased structure Therefore, in the installed state, the lower pillar portion 15 is positioned on a side away from the supine platform 21, etc., and the first and second pillar portions 12, 13 can be positioned on a side close to the supine platform 21, etc. In this case, Even when the nursing support body 3 is further approached to the supine table 21 or the like, the lower pillar portion 15 does not constitute an obstacle under the feet, so the usability and safety of the nursing support body 3 can be further improved.
在本发明中,作为其它的实施方式,例如图17所示,第1支柱部、第2支柱部12、13都可做成将上侧的管部12o、13o嵌合在下侧的棒体12i、13i上并可用与上述实施方式同样的调节螺钉机构进行高度调节的结构。在该结构中,第1、第2支柱部12、13的管可利用连接杆40而构成为一体。In the present invention, as another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, for example, the first pillar part and the second pillar part 12, 13 can be made into a rod body 12i in which the upper pipe parts 12o, 13o are fitted into the lower side. , 13i and can be adjusted in height with the same adjustment screw mechanism as the above-mentioned embodiment. In this structure, the tubes of the first and second pillar parts 12 and 13 can be integrally formed by the connecting rod 40 .
此外,在本发明中,如以上实施方式所示,除了做成将支柱4的下部固定竖立设置在仰卧台21等上的结构外,也可如图17所示那样做成将支柱4的下部固定在基部41上并竖立设置成自立式的结构。In addition, in the present invention, as shown in the above embodiment, in addition to the structure in which the lower part of the pillar 4 is fixed and erected on the supine platform 21 or the like, the lower part of the pillar 4 may also be made as shown in FIG. 17 . It is fixed on the base 41 and erected to form a self-supporting structure.
本发明的护理装置,除了可安装在床或诊疗台等的仰卧台上外,也可安装在被护理者等所使用的椅子或沙发等上,或可接近它们而设置成自立式。The nursing device of the present invention can be installed on a chair or sofa used by a care receiver or the like in addition to a bed or a supine table such as a treatment table, or can be installed in a self-standing type close to them.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-214040 | 2013-10-11 | ||
| JP2013214040A JP6261935B2 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Assistance device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104546344A true CN104546344A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104546344B CN104546344B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410531064.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104546344B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2014-10-10 | Care device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6261935B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104546344B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110664428A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-10 | 淄博职业学院 | Auxiliary lifting and lying device of CT examination bed |
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| DE29607345U1 (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1996-08-22 | Minet, Wilhelm, 91301 Forchheim | Aid device for bedridden and disabled patients |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015073849A (en) | 2015-04-20 |
| JP6261935B2 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
| CN104546344B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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