CN104337671B - A kind of folding crutch - Google Patents

A kind of folding crutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104337671B
CN104337671B CN201410613287.5A CN201410613287A CN104337671B CN 104337671 B CN104337671 B CN 104337671B CN 201410613287 A CN201410613287 A CN 201410613287A CN 104337671 B CN104337671 B CN 104337671B
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leg
spring
connecting rod
block
support bar
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CN104337671A (en
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宋永焕
申允德
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Second Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical College
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Second Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical College
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种折叠式拐杖,构成包括依次连接的腋下支撑杆、连接杆、伸缩机构连接件、伸缩机构、卡紧块、腿部支撑部分;所述的腋下支撑杆和连接杆一端分别设有支撑杆旋转关节和连接杆旋转关节,支撑杆旋转关节和连接杆旋转关节之间通过旋转关节连接轴连接,所述腋下支撑杆上设有支撑杆辅助件;所述连接杆上设有扶手;所述的伸缩机构安装在伸缩机构连接件上,伸缩机构包括依次连接的弹簧连接轴、弹簧、弹簧连接块;所述卡紧块通过旋转轴与伸缩机构中的弹簧连接块连接;所述腿部支撑部分包括一对弧形连接杆,一对弧形连接杆下部设有腿部连接轴,腿部连接轴外侧设有u型腿部支撑杆,腿部连接轴的末端设有底座。

The invention discloses a foldable crutch, which consists of an underarm support rod, a connecting rod, a telescopic mechanism connector, a telescopic mechanism, a clamping block, and a leg support part connected in sequence; the underarm support rod and the connecting rod One end is respectively provided with a support rod revolving joint and a connecting rod revolving joint, and the supporting rod revolving joint and the connecting rod revolving joint are connected through a revolving joint connection shaft, and the underarm support rod is provided with a support rod auxiliary part; the connecting rod Handrails are provided on the top; the telescopic mechanism is installed on the connecting piece of the telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism includes a spring connection shaft, a spring, and a spring connection block connected in sequence; the clamping block is connected to the spring connection block in the telescopic mechanism through the rotating shaft Connection; the leg support part includes a pair of arc-shaped connecting rods, the lower part of the pair of arc-shaped connecting rods is provided with a leg connecting shaft, the outer side of the leg connecting shaft is provided with a U-shaped leg supporting rod, and the end of the leg connecting shaft Comes with a base.

Description

一种折叠式拐杖a folding cane

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种折叠式拐杖,特别是一种稳定性好的折叠式拐杖。The invention relates to a foldable crutch, in particular to a foldable crutch with good stability.

背景技术Background technique

拐杖是老人的腿,可为老年人的行走提供支撑,尤其是对于腿脚不好的老年人,拐杖的作用是十分重要的。现有的拐杖,一般为一根J形的棍子。老年人在外出时,不但需要拐杖提供行走时支撑,还需要经常的坐下休息。然而传统的拐杖功能单一、稳定性不足,不能伸缩,用力无法进行缓冲,影响使用效果,且不能折叠,使用不方便,常常无法满足使用者的需求。Crutches are the legs of the elderly, which can provide support for the walking of the elderly, especially for the elderly with poor legs and feet, the role of crutches is very important. Existing crutches are generally a J-shaped stick. When the elderly go out, they not only need crutches to provide support when walking, but also need to sit down and rest frequently. However, the traditional crutches have single functions, insufficient stability, cannot be retracted, cannot be cushioned by force, affect the use effect, and cannot be folded, which is inconvenient to use and often cannot meet the needs of users.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于,提供一种折叠式拐杖。本发明可进行伸缩、折叠,提高使用效果及便捷性,稳定性强,增强舒适感。The object of the present invention is to provide a folding crutch. The invention can be stretched and folded, improves the use effect and convenience, has strong stability, and enhances comfort.

本发明的技术方案:一种折叠式拐杖,其特征在于:包括依次连接的腋下支撑杆、连接杆、伸缩机构连接件、伸缩机构、卡紧块、腿部支撑部分;所述的腋下支撑杆和连接杆一端分别设有支撑杆旋转关节和连接杆旋转关节,支撑杆旋转关节和连接杆旋转关节之间通过旋转关节连接轴连接,所述腋下支撑杆上设有支撑杆辅助件;所述连接杆上设有扶手;所述的伸缩机构安装在伸缩机构连接件上,伸缩机构包括依次连接的弹簧连接轴、弹簧、弹簧连接块;所述卡紧块通过旋转轴与伸缩机构中的弹簧连接块连接;所述腿部支撑部分包括一对弧形连接杆,一对弧形连接杆下部设有腿部连接轴,腿部连接轴外侧设有u型腿部支撑杆,腿部连接轴的末端设有底座。The technical solution of the present invention: a foldable crutch, characterized in that it includes an underarm support rod, a connecting rod, a telescopic mechanism connector, a telescopic mechanism, a clamping block, and a leg support part connected in sequence; One end of the support rod and the connecting rod is provided with a support rod revolving joint and a connecting rod revolving joint respectively, and the supporting rod revolving joint and the connecting rod revolving joint are connected by a revolving joint connection shaft, and the underarm support rod is provided with a support rod auxiliary part ; The connecting rod is provided with an armrest; the telescopic mechanism is installed on the telescopic mechanism connector, and the telescopic mechanism includes a spring connecting shaft, a spring, and a spring connecting block connected in sequence; The spring connection block in the middle is connected; the leg support part includes a pair of arc-shaped connecting rods, the lower part of the pair of arc-shaped connecting rods is provided with a leg connecting shaft, and the outer side of the leg connecting shaft is provided with a U-shaped leg supporting rod, and the legs The end of the connecting shaft is provided with a base.

前述的折叠式拐杖中,所述支撑杆辅助件用于腋下支撑的上表面呈弧状,由塑料制成。In the aforementioned folding crutches, the upper surface of the support rod auxiliary part used for underarm support is arc-shaped and made of plastic.

前述的折叠式拐杖中,所述连接杆上设有具有间隔的定位孔,扶手根据需要设置在不同的定位孔内。In the aforementioned folding crutches, the connecting rod is provided with spaced positioning holes, and the handrails are arranged in different positioning holes as required.

前述的折叠式拐杖中,所述的连接杆一端通过紧定螺钉与连接杆旋转关节进行固定连接,另一端通过紧定螺钉与伸缩机构连接件进行固定连接。In the aforementioned folding crutches, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating joint of the connecting rod through a set screw, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting piece of the telescopic mechanism through a set screw.

前述的折叠式拐杖中,所述的腋下支撑杆一端通过紧定螺钉与支撑杆旋转关节进行固定连接。In the aforesaid foldable crutches, one end of the underarm support rod is fixedly connected to the rotation joint of the support rod through a set screw.

前述的折叠式拐杖中,所述的弹簧两端分别连接在弹簧连接轴和弹簧连接块上,弹簧连接轴固定在伸缩机构连接件上,弹簧连接块轴向固定于卡紧块的旋转轴上。In the aforementioned folding crutches, the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the spring connecting shaft and the spring connecting block, the spring connecting shaft is fixed on the telescoping mechanism connecting piece, and the spring connecting block is axially fixed on the rotating shaft of the clamping block .

前述的折叠式拐杖中,所述的弹簧连接块上设有矩形凹槽,伸缩机构连接件上的对应位置设有矩形凹槽。In the aforementioned folding crutches, the spring connection block is provided with a rectangular groove, and the corresponding position of the connecting part of the telescopic mechanism is provided with a rectangular groove.

前述的折叠式拐杖中,所述卡紧块上设有竖直挡块和旋转挡块,用于水平状态的限位;当卡紧块与伸缩机构连接件具有一定角度或垂直时,可旋转至水平位置;使用时由于弹簧的压缩,弹簧连接块、伸缩机构连接件上的矩形凹槽与旋转挡块发生相对位移变化(错位),旋转挡块无法从矩形凹槽内穿过,从而起到水平状态下的限位作用。In the aforementioned foldable crutches, the clamping block is provided with a vertical block and a rotating block, which are used to limit the position in the horizontal state; when the clamping block has a certain angle or is perpendicular to the connecting part of the telescopic mechanism, it can rotate to the horizontal position; due to the compression of the spring during use, the relative displacement changes (misalignment) between the rectangular groove on the spring connection block and the connecting piece of the telescopic mechanism and the rotation stopper occur, and the rotation stopper cannot pass through the rectangular groove, thereby causing To the limit function in the horizontal state.

前述的折叠式拐杖中,所述的卡紧块两侧设有一对相对设置的弧形连接杆,一对弧形连接杆的内侧经紧定螺钉设置腿部连接轴,一对弧形连接杆的外侧经紧定螺钉设置u型腿部支撑杆。In the aforementioned folding crutches, a pair of oppositely arranged arc-shaped connecting rods are provided on both sides of the clamping block, and the inner sides of the pair of arc-shaped connecting rods are provided with leg connecting shafts through set screws, and the pair of arc-shaped connecting rods The outer side of the U-shaped leg support bar is set by a set screw.

前述的折叠式拐杖中,所述u型腿部支撑杆下方设有腿部杆固定件,与腿部连接轴通过紧定螺钉进行固定连接,起到提高腿部支撑部分的连接可靠性和稳定性的作用。In the aforementioned foldable crutches, a leg rod fixing part is provided under the U-shaped leg support rod, which is fixedly connected with the leg connecting shaft through a set screw, so as to improve the connection reliability and stability of the leg support part. Sexuality.

与现有技术相比,本发明通过腋下支撑杆、连接杆、伸缩机构连接件、伸缩机构、卡紧块、腿部支撑部分巧妙的连接起来,从而能实现在使用时通过弹簧进行伸缩,用力得到缓冲,提高使用效果,且能通过旋转轴旋转连接杆,实现的折叠功能,使用变得方便快捷,同时有机的连接提高了稳定性,增强舒适感,可用作伤病人士康复时辅助行走使用,也可作残疾人长期辅助工具。本发明折叠方便,结构巧妙,功能多样。Compared with the prior art, the present invention cleverly connects the armpit support rod, the connecting rod, the connecting piece of the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism, the clamping block, and the leg support part, so that it can be stretched and stretched by the spring during use, The force is cushioned to improve the use effect, and the folding function can be realized by rotating the connecting rod through the rotating shaft, which makes the use more convenient and quick. At the same time, the organic connection improves the stability and enhances the comfort. It can be used as an aid for the recovery of the injured. It can be used for walking, and can also be used as a long-term auxiliary tool for the disabled. The invention has the advantages of convenient folding, ingenious structure and various functions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的伸展状态下的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in an extended state;

图3是本发明的折叠状态下卡紧块与伸缩机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping block and the telescoping mechanism in the folded state of the present invention;

图4是本发明的展开状态下卡紧块与伸缩机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping block and the telescoping mechanism in the unfolded state of the present invention.

附图中的标记为:1-连接杆旋转关节,2-旋转关节连接轴,3-支撑杆旋转关节,4-腋下支撑杆,5-扶手,6-定位孔,7-支撑杆辅助件,8-连接杆,9-伸缩机构连接件,10-弹簧连接轴,11-弹簧,12-弹簧连接块,13-旋转轴,14-卡紧块,15-弧形连接杆,16-腿部连接轴,17-紧定螺钉,18-紧定螺钉,19-u型腿部支撑杆,20-腿部杆固定件,21-底座,22-伸缩机构,23-脚部支撑部分,141-竖直挡块,142-旋转挡块,143-紧定螺钉。The marks in the drawings are: 1-connecting rod rotary joint, 2-rotary joint connecting shaft, 3-support rod rotary joint, 4-armpit support rod, 5-armrest, 6-positioning hole, 7-support rod auxiliary parts , 8-connecting rod, 9-telescopic mechanism connecting piece, 10-spring connecting shaft, 11-spring, 12-spring connecting block, 13-rotating shaft, 14-clamping block, 15-arc connecting rod, 16-leg Internal connection shaft, 17-set screw, 18-set screw, 19-u-shaped leg support rod, 20-leg rod fixing piece, 21-base, 22-telescopic mechanism, 23-foot support part, 141 - vertical stop, 142 - rotation stop, 143 - set screw.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the present invention.

实施例。一种折叠式拐杖,构成如图1-4所示,包括依次连接的腋下支撑杆4、连接杆8、伸缩机构连接件9、伸缩机构22、卡紧块14、腿部支撑部分23;所述的腋下支撑杆4和连接杆8一端分别设有支撑杆旋转关节3和连接杆旋转关节1,支撑杆旋转关节3和连接杆旋转关节1之间通过旋转关节连接轴2连接,所述腋下支撑杆4上设有支撑杆辅助件7;所述连接杆8上设有扶手5;所述的伸缩机构22包括依次连接的弹簧连接轴10、弹簧11、弹簧连接块12;所述卡紧块14通过旋转轴13与伸缩机构中的弹簧连接块12连接;所述腿部支撑部分23包括一对弧形连接杆15,一对弧形连接杆15下部设有腿部连接轴16,腿部连接轴16外侧设有u型腿部支撑杆19,腿部连接轴16的末端设有底座21。Example. A foldable crutch, as shown in Figures 1-4, including an underarm support rod 4, a connecting rod 8, a telescopic mechanism connector 9, a telescopic mechanism 22, a clamping block 14, and a leg support part 23 connected in sequence; One end of the underarm support rod 4 and the connecting rod 8 is respectively provided with a support rod rotary joint 3 and a connecting rod rotary joint 1, and the support rod rotary joint 3 and the connecting rod rotary joint 1 are connected by a rotary joint connection shaft 2, so The underarm support rod 4 is provided with a support rod auxiliary part 7; the connecting rod 8 is provided with an armrest 5; the telescopic mechanism 22 includes a spring connecting shaft 10, a spring 11, and a spring connecting block 12 connected in sequence; The clamping block 14 is connected with the spring connection block 12 in the telescoping mechanism through the rotating shaft 13; the leg support part 23 includes a pair of arc-shaped connecting rods 15, and the lower part of the pair of arc-shaped connecting rods 15 is provided with a leg connecting shaft 16. A U-shaped leg support rod 19 is provided outside the leg connecting shaft 16, and a base 21 is provided at the end of the leg connecting shaft 16.

所述支撑杆辅助件7用于腋下支撑的上表面呈弧状,由塑料制成。The upper surface of the support rod auxiliary part 7 used for armpit support is arc-shaped and made of plastic.

所述连接杆8上设有具有间隔的定位孔6,扶手5根据需要设置在不同的定位孔6内。The connecting rod 8 is provided with spaced positioning holes 6 , and the handrails 5 are arranged in different positioning holes 6 as required.

所述的连接杆8一端通过紧定螺钉与连接杆旋转关节1进行固定连接,另一端通过紧定螺钉与伸缩机构连接件9进行固定连接。One end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod rotary joint 1 through a set screw, and the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 9 of the telescopic mechanism through a set screw.

所述的腋下支撑杆4一端通过紧定螺钉与支撑杆旋转关节3进行固定连接。One end of the underarm support rod 4 is fixedly connected with the support rod rotary joint 3 through a set screw.

所述的弹簧11两端分别连接在弹簧连接轴10和弹簧连接块12上,弹簧连接轴10固定在伸缩机构连接件9上,弹簧连接块12轴向固定于卡紧块14的旋转轴13上。Both ends of the spring 11 are respectively connected to the spring connecting shaft 10 and the spring connecting block 12, the spring connecting shaft 10 is fixed on the telescoping mechanism connector 9, and the spring connecting block 12 is axially fixed to the rotating shaft 13 of the clamping block 14 superior.

所述的弹簧连接块12上设有矩形凹槽,伸缩机构连接件9上的对应位置设有矩形凹槽。所述卡紧块14上设有竖直挡块141和旋转挡块142(能穿过矩形凹槽),用于水平状态的限位;当卡紧块与伸缩机构连接件具有一定角度或垂直时,可旋转至水平位置;使用时由于弹簧的压缩,弹簧连接块、伸缩机构连接件上的矩形凹槽与旋转挡块发生相对位移变化(错位),旋转挡块无法从矩形凹槽内穿过,从而起到水平状态下的限位作用。The spring connection block 12 is provided with a rectangular groove, and the corresponding position on the telescopic mechanism connecting piece 9 is provided with a rectangular groove. The clamping block 14 is provided with a vertical block 141 and a rotating block 142 (can pass through a rectangular groove), which are used for positioning in a horizontal state; When in use, it can be rotated to the horizontal position; due to the compression of the spring, the relative displacement (misalignment) between the rectangular groove on the spring connection block and the connecting piece of the telescopic mechanism and the rotation stopper occurs, and the rotation stopper cannot pass through the rectangular groove. Over, so as to play a limiting role in the horizontal state.

所述的卡紧块14两侧经紧定螺钉143设有一对相对设置的弧形连接杆15,一对弧形连接杆15的内侧经紧定螺钉17设置腿部连接轴16,一对弧形连接杆15的外侧经紧定螺钉18设置u型腿部支撑杆19。Both sides of the clamping block 14 are provided with a pair of oppositely arranged arc-shaped connecting rods 15 through set screws 143, and the inner sides of a pair of arc-shaped connecting rods 15 are provided with leg connecting shafts 16 through set screws 17. The outside of shape connecting rod 15 is provided with u-shaped leg support rod 19 through set screw 18.

所述u型腿部支撑杆19下方设有腿部杆固定件20,与腿部连接轴16通过紧定螺钉进行固定连接,起到提高腿部支撑部分的连接可靠性和稳定性的作用。Below the U-shaped leg support rod 19, there is a leg rod fixing part 20, which is fixedly connected with the leg connecting shaft 16 through a set screw, so as to improve the connection reliability and stability of the leg support part.

更优的是,所述的伸缩机构连接件9包括固定在连接杆8上的基块,基块上设有分别设置在卡紧块两侧的长条U形件,长条U形件内安装伸缩机构22。More preferably, the telescoping mechanism connector 9 includes a base block fixed on the connecting rod 8, and the base block is provided with long U-shaped pieces respectively arranged on both sides of the clamping block, inside the long U-shaped piece Install telescoping mechanism 22.

本发明的使用过程如下:The use process of the present invention is as follows:

所述的伸缩机构22中,弹簧11的两端分别连接在弹簧连接轴10和弹簧连接块上12,弹簧连接轴10固定在伸缩机构连接件9上,弹簧连接块12轴向固定于卡紧块14的旋转轴13上。弹簧连接块12上设有矩形凹槽,伸缩机构连接件9上的相应位置同样设有矩形凹槽。所述的卡紧块14上设有竖直挡块141和旋转挡块142,用于水平状态下的限位。In the telescopic mechanism 22, the two ends of the spring 11 are respectively connected to the spring connection shaft 10 and the spring connection block 12, the spring connection shaft 10 is fixed on the telescopic mechanism connector 9, and the spring connection block 12 is axially fixed on the clamping On the axis of rotation 13 of the block 14. The spring connection block 12 is provided with a rectangular groove, and the corresponding position on the telescopic mechanism connecting piece 9 is also provided with a rectangular groove. The clamping block 14 is provided with a vertical stopper 141 and a rotary stopper 142 for positioning in a horizontal state.

当人处于非直立状态时,卡紧块14与伸缩机构连接件9具有一定角度或垂直,旋转挡块142可通过弹簧连接块12上的矩形凹槽和伸缩机构连接件9上的矩形凹槽;当人站立时,其可旋转至水平位置,与人体保持一致;当在站立使用时,由于人对腋下支撑杆施加的压力,导致弹簧11产生压缩,弹簧连接块12的矩形凹槽与伸缩机构连接件9上的矩形凹槽发生错位,使旋转挡块无法通过,借助于竖直挡块141和旋转挡块142可以起到水平状态下的限位作用。When the person is in a non-upright state, the clamping block 14 has a certain angle or is perpendicular to the connecting piece 9 of the telescopic mechanism, and the rotation stopper 142 can pass through the rectangular groove on the spring connecting piece 12 and the rectangular groove on the connecting piece 9 of the telescopic mechanism ; when a person is standing, it can rotate to a horizontal position, consistent with the human body; when standing and using, due to the pressure exerted by the person on the underarm support rod, the spring 11 is compressed, and the rectangular groove of the spring connecting block 12 is connected to the The rectangular groove on the connecting piece 9 of the telescoping mechanism is misaligned, so that the rotation stopper cannot pass through, and the vertical stopper 141 and the rotation stopper 142 can play a limiting role in the horizontal state.

Claims (8)

1. a folding crutch, it is characterised in that: include the oxter support bar being sequentially connected with (4), connecting rod (8), telescoping mechanism connector (9), telescoping mechanism (22), clamping block (14), thigh support part (23);Described oxter support bar (4) and connecting rod (8) One end is respectively equipped with support bar rotary joint (3) and connecting rod rotary joint (1), support bar By rotary joint connecting shaft (2) between rotary joint (3) and connecting rod rotary joint (1) Connecting, described oxter support bar (4) is provided with support bar auxiliary member (7);Described connecting rod (8) handrail (5) it is provided with;Described telescoping mechanism (22) includes the spring being sequentially connected with Connecting shaft (10), spring (11), spring contiguous block (12);Described clamping block (14) leads to Cross rotary shaft (13) to be connected with the spring contiguous block (12) in telescoping mechanism (22);Described Thigh support part (23) includes a pair arc-shaped connecting rod (15), a pair arc-shaped connecting rod (15) Bottom is provided with leg connecting shaft (16), and leg connecting shaft (16) outside is provided with u-shaped leg and props up Strut (19), the end of leg connecting shaft (16) is provided with base (21);Described spring (11) Two ends are connected on spring connecting shaft (10) and spring contiguous block (12), and spring connects Axle (10) is fixed on telescoping mechanism connector (9), and spring contiguous block (12) is axially solid In the rotary shaft (13) of clamping block (14), described clamping block (14) is provided with vertically Block (141) and rotary block (142), spacing for level.
Folding crutch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described support The upper surface that bar auxiliary member (7) supports for oxter is arcuation, is made of plastics.
Folding crutch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described connection Bar (8) is provided with tool hole, spaced location, and handrail (5) is arranged as required to different In hole, location.
Folding crutch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described company Extension bar (8) one end is fixedly connected with connecting rod rotary joint (1) by holding screw, The other end is fixedly connected with telescoping mechanism connector (9) by holding screw.
Folding crutch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described axil Lower support bar (4) one end is by holding screw and support bar rotary joint (3) company of being fixed Connect.
Folding crutch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bullet Spring contiguous block (12) is provided with rectangular recess, the corresponding position on telescoping mechanism connector (9) Install rectangular recess.
Folding crutch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described card Tight block (14) both sides are provided with the arc-shaped connecting rod (15) of pair of opposing, and a pair arc is even The inner side of extension bar (15) arranges leg connecting shaft (16) through holding screw, and a pair arc connects The outside of bar (15) arranges u-shaped leg support bar (19) through holding screw.
8., according to the folding crutch described in claim 1-7 any one claim, it is special Levy and be: described u-shaped leg support bar (19) lower section is provided with leg bar fixture (20), It is fixedly connected by holding screw with leg connecting shaft (16), plays raising thigh support The connection reliability of part and the effect of stability.
CN201410613287.5A 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 A kind of folding crutch Expired - Fee Related CN104337671B (en)

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CN108743253A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-06 谢娟 A kind of crutch for orthopedic rehabilitation
CN112237472B (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-03-29 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 An orthopaedic internal fixation nail puller that can prevent slippage and save effort

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