CN104224460B - A multifunctional wheelchair - Google Patents

A multifunctional wheelchair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104224460B
CN104224460B CN201410496671.1A CN201410496671A CN104224460B CN 104224460 B CN104224460 B CN 104224460B CN 201410496671 A CN201410496671 A CN 201410496671A CN 104224460 B CN104224460 B CN 104224460B
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wheelchair body
wheelchair
centrifugal
infusion
support
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410496671.1A
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CN104224460A (en
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于兵月
张利果
张益锋
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种多功能轮椅,所述的轮椅本体支架上还设置有输液瓶支撑机构,所述的输液瓶支撑机构包括支撑杆、横杆和固定袋,支撑杆固定在轮椅本体的支架上,横杆垂直固定在支撑杆上,固定袋固定在横杆上且固定袋上安装有拉链以便于打开固定袋将输液药瓶放进去,轮椅本体的支架上还设置有用于防止输液管缠如轮椅本体的车轮中的保护装置。本发明通过输液瓶支撑机构可以将输液药瓶固定在轮椅上,便于在行走中输液减轻了医护人员的工作强度,同时通过固定袋固定药瓶可以避免药瓶的晃动,同时设置的拉链操作方便快捷固定牢靠。本发明还设置有保护环,可以保护输液管使其不会卷绕进入车轮中。

A multifunctional wheelchair, the wheelchair body bracket is also provided with an infusion bottle support mechanism, the infusion bottle support mechanism includes a support rod, a cross bar and a fixing bag, the support rod is fixed on the bracket of the wheelchair body, and the cross bar It is vertically fixed on the support rod, the fixed bag is fixed on the cross bar and a zipper is installed on the fixed bag to facilitate opening the fixed bag and putting the infusion medicine bottle in. Protectors in the wheels. The present invention can fix the infusion medicine bottle on the wheelchair through the infusion bottle support mechanism, which is convenient for infusion during walking and reduces the work intensity of the medical staff. At the same time, fixing the medicine bottle through the fixing bag can avoid the shaking of the medicine bottle, and the zipper provided is convenient to operate Fast and secure. The present invention is also provided with a protective ring, which can protect the infusion tube from winding into the wheel.

Description

一种多功能轮椅A multifunctional wheelchair

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种轮椅装置,尤其是涉及一种多功能轮椅。 The invention relates to a wheelchair device, in particular to a multifunctional wheelchair.

背景技术 Background technique

 轮椅是常用的医疗运输工具,在医疗上常用语行动不便的病人,现有轮椅的功能多样化,但是有时候有些行动不便的病人需要移动输液,这样只能通过专人手持输液瓶,或者用于支持杆支撑药瓶绑在轮椅上,手持输液瓶会使得医护人员工作量加大,而且长时间拿药瓶会很疲劳,另外采用绑在轮椅上的支撑杆会很不稳定,容易产生危险,同时会造成药瓶的不断欢动影响输液效果,同时在输液过程中,输液管由于过长往往会缠绕进入轮椅车轮内引发危险。 Wheelchair is a commonly used medical transportation tool. It is commonly used in medical treatment for patients with limited mobility. Existing wheelchairs have diversified functions, but sometimes some patients with limited mobility need to move infusion, so that only a special person can hold the infusion bottle, or use it for The support bar supports the medicine bottle tied to the wheelchair. Hand-holding the infusion bottle will increase the workload of the medical staff, and it will be very tiring to hold the medicine bottle for a long time. In addition, the support bar tied to the wheelchair will be very unstable and prone to danger. At the same time, the continuous movement of the medicine bottle will affect the effect of infusion, and at the same time, during the infusion process, the infusion tube will often get entangled into the wheel of the wheelchair and cause danger due to being too long.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为解决轮椅在使用过程中无法满足行走输液和行走输液时,输液管容易缠绕入车轮引发危险的问题,提供一种多功能轮椅。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional wheelchair to solve the problem that the infusion tube is easily entangled into the wheel and cause danger when the wheelchair cannot meet the needs of walking infusion and walking infusion during use.

本发明为解决上述技术问题的不足,所采用的技术方案是: The present invention is for solving the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technical problems, and the technical scheme adopted is:

一种多功能轮椅,包括轮椅本体,轮椅本体上设置有限速装置,所述的限速装置包括离心轮、弹簧、离心销以及通过皮带联动的大皮带轮、小皮带轮和主动轮,其中,大皮带轮和小皮带轮安装在轮椅本体的支架上,主动轮与轮椅本体的后轮同旋转轴设置,离心轮和小皮带轮同旋转轴设置,离心销设置在离心轮上沿径向分布的通槽内,并与作用力指向离心轮旋转轴心的弹簧连接, 轮椅本体后轮的转动依次通过主动轮、大皮带轮和小皮带轮带动离心轮转动从而使离心销在离心力作用下与地面接触产生摩擦起到限速效果,所述的轮椅本体支架上还设置有输液瓶支撑机构,所述的输液瓶支撑机构包括支撑杆、横杆和固定袋,支撑杆固定在轮椅本体的支架上,横杆垂直固定在支撑杆上,固定袋固定在横杆上且固定袋上安装有拉链以便于打开固定袋将输液药瓶放进去,轮椅本体的支架上还设置有用于防止输液管缠如轮椅本体的车轮中的保护装置,所述的保护装置包括复数个安装在轮椅本体支架上的保护环,保护环包括两个一端通过转轴连接,另一端设置有连接板的半圆环,两个半圆环配合构成一个保护环,连接板上穿设有固定销以限制保护环中半圆环之间的自由转动。 A multifunctional wheelchair, comprising a wheelchair body, on which a speed-limiting device is arranged, and the speed-limiting device includes a centrifugal pulley, a spring, a centrifugal pin, and a large pulley, a small pulley and a driving pulley linked by a belt, wherein the large pulley and the small pulley are installed on the bracket of the wheelchair body, the driving wheel and the rear wheel of the wheelchair body are arranged on the same rotation axis, the centrifugal wheel and the small pulley are arranged on the same rotation axis, and the centrifugal pin is arranged in the radially distributed through groove on the centrifugal wheel. And it is connected with the spring whose force points to the rotation axis of the centrifugal wheel. The rotation of the rear wheel of the wheelchair body is driven by the driving wheel, the large pulley and the small pulley in turn to drive the centrifugal wheel to rotate, so that the centrifugal pin contacts the ground under the action of centrifugal force and produces friction to the limit. Faster effect, the wheelchair body support is also provided with an infusion bottle support mechanism, the infusion bottle support mechanism includes a support bar, a cross bar and a fixing bag, the support bar is fixed on the bracket of the wheelchair body, and the cross bar is vertically fixed on the On the support bar, the fixed bag is fixed on the cross bar and a zipper is installed on the fixed bag so as to open the fixed bag and put the infusion medicine bottle into it. Protective device, the protective device includes a plurality of protective rings installed on the wheelchair body bracket, the protective ring includes two semi-circular rings with one end connected by a rotating shaft and a connecting plate at the other end, the two semi-circular rings cooperate to form a In the protective ring, the connecting plate is pierced with fixed pins to limit the free rotation between the semicircular rings in the protective ring.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过输液瓶支撑机构可以将输液药瓶固定在轮椅上,便于在行走中输液减轻了医护人员的工作强度,同时通过固定袋固定药瓶可以避免药瓶的晃动,同时设置的拉链操作方便快捷固定牢靠。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can fix the infusion bottle on the wheelchair through the support mechanism of the infusion bottle, which facilitates the infusion during walking and reduces the work intensity of the medical staff, and at the same time fixes the medicine bottle through the fixing bag to avoid the shaking of the medicine bottle , and the zipper set at the same time is convenient and quick to operate and fixed firmly.

本发明还设置有保护环,可以保护输液管使其不会卷绕进入车轮中,这样不仅可以保护病人同时避免了随时观察输液管造成的人员疲劳。 The present invention is also provided with a protective ring, which can protect the infusion tube from being wound into the wheel, thus not only protecting the patient but also avoiding personnel fatigue caused by observing the infusion tube at any time.

同时设置有限速装置,这样可以控制轮椅的速度,避免了轮椅速度过高造成的输液瓶的晃动,从而保证了输液瓶内的液体处于静止状态,这样可以提供较好的输液环境。 At the same time, a speed-limiting device is set, which can control the speed of the wheelchair and avoid the shaking of the infusion bottle caused by the excessive speed of the wheelchair, thereby ensuring that the liquid in the infusion bottle is in a static state, which can provide a better infusion environment.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明中保护环的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the guard ring in the present invention.

图示标记:1、滑套;2、保护环;201、转轴;202、半圆环;203、固定销;204、连接板;3、横杆;4、固定袋;5、支撑杆;6、轮椅本体;7、大皮带轮;8、主动轮;9、弹簧;10、离心销;11、小皮带轮;12、离心轮。 Icon marks: 1, sliding sleeve; 2, protective ring; 201, rotating shaft; 202, semi-circular ring; 203, fixed pin; 204, connecting plate; 3, cross bar; 4, fixed bag; 5, support rod; 6 , wheelchair body; 7, large pulley; 8, driving wheel; 9, spring; 10, centrifugal pin; 11, small pulley; 12, centrifugal wheel.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图中所示,具体实施方式如下: As shown in the figure, the specific implementation method is as follows:

一种多功能轮椅,包括轮椅本体6,轮椅本体6上设置有限速装置,所述的限速装置包括离心轮12、弹簧9、离心销10以及通过皮带联动的大皮带轮7、小皮带轮11和主动轮8,其中,大皮带轮7和小皮带轮11安装在轮椅本体6的支架上,主动轮8与轮椅本体6的后轮同旋转轴设置,离心轮12和小皮带轮11同旋转轴设置,离心销10设置在离心轮12上沿径向分布的通槽内,并与作用力指向离心轮12旋转轴心的弹簧9连接, 轮椅本体6后轮的转动依次通过主动轮8、大皮带轮7和小皮带轮11带动离心轮12转动从而使离心销10在离心力作用下与地面接触产生摩擦起到限速效果,所述的轮椅本体6支架上还设置有输液瓶支撑机构,所述的输液瓶支撑机构包括支撑杆5、横杆3和固定袋4,支撑杆5固定在轮椅本体6的支架上,横杆3垂直固定在支撑杆5上,固定袋4固定在横杆3上且固定袋4上安装有拉链以便于打开固定袋将输液药瓶放进去,轮椅本体6的支架上还设置有用于防止输液管缠如轮椅本体6的车轮中的保护装置,所述的保护装置包括复数个安装在轮椅本体6支架上的保护环2,保护环包括两个一端通过转轴201连接,另一端设置有连接板204的半圆环202,两个半圆环202配合构成一个保护环2,连接板204上穿设有固定销203以限制保护环2中半圆环202之间的自由转动。 A kind of multifunctional wheelchair, comprises wheelchair body 6, is provided with speed-limiting device on wheelchair body 6, and described speed-limiting device comprises centrifugal wheel 12, spring 9, centrifugal pin 10 and the large pulley 7, small pulley 11 and Drive pulley 8, wherein, large pulley 7 and small pulley 11 are installed on the support of wheelchair body 6, drive pulley 8 and the rear wheel of wheelchair body 6 are arranged with the same rotation axis, centrifugal pulley 12 and small pulley 11 are arranged with rotation axis, centrifugal The pin 10 is arranged in the radially distributed through groove on the centrifugal wheel 12, and is connected with the spring 9 whose force points to the rotation axis of the centrifugal wheel 12, and the rotation of the rear wheel of the wheelchair body 6 passes through the driving wheel 8, the large pulley 7 and the The small pulley 11 drives the centrifugal wheel 12 to rotate so that the centrifugal pin 10 contacts the ground under the action of centrifugal force to generate friction and play a speed-limiting effect. The wheelchair body 6 bracket is also provided with an infusion bottle support mechanism, and the infusion bottle supports The mechanism includes a support bar 5, a cross bar 3 and a fixed bag 4, the support bar 5 is fixed on the bracket of the wheelchair body 6, the cross bar 3 is vertically fixed on the support bar 5, the fixed bag 4 is fixed on the cross bar 3 and the fixed bag 4 A zipper is installed on it so as to open the fixed bag and put the infusion medicine bottle in. The support of the wheelchair body 6 is also provided with a protection device for preventing the infusion tube from being wrapped around the wheels of the wheelchair body 6. The protection device includes a plurality of installations The protective ring 2 on the wheelchair body 6 bracket, the protective ring includes two one ends connected by a rotating shaft 201, the other end is provided with a semi-circular ring 202 with a connecting plate 204, and the two semi-circular rings 202 cooperate to form a protective ring 2, the connecting plate 204 is pierced with a fixed pin 203 to limit the free rotation between the semicircular rings 202 in the protection ring 2 .

本发明在使用过程中,先拉开固定袋的拉链将输液瓶固定进去,然后将输液管分别穿过保护环固定好,然后将输液管插入输液瓶并插入患者身上,操作方便快捷。 During the use of the present invention, the zipper of the fixing bag is first opened to fix the infusion bottle, and then the infusion tubes are respectively fixed through the protective rings, and then the infusion tubes are inserted into the infusion bottle and then inserted into the patient, which is convenient and quick to operate.

本发明所列举的技术方案和实施方式并非是限制,与本发明所列举的技术方案和实施方式等同或者效果相同方案都在本发明所保护的范围内。 The technical solutions and implementation methods listed in the present invention are not limiting, and solutions that are equivalent to or have the same effect as the technical solutions and implementation methods listed in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a multifunctional wheelchair, comprise wheelchair body (6), (6) are provided with speed-limiting device to wheelchair body, described speed-limiting device comprises centrifugal wheel (12), spring (9), centrifugal lock (10) and the big belt pulley (7) linked by belt, small belt pulley (11) and drivewheel (8), wherein, big belt pulley (7) and small belt pulley (11) are arranged on the support of wheelchair body (6), drivewheel (8) is arranged with rotating shaft with the trailing wheel of wheelchair body (6), centrifugal wheel (12) and small belt pulley (11) are arranged with rotating shaft, centrifugal lock (10) is arranged in groove that centrifugal wheel (12) radially distributes, and be connected with the spring (9) that active force points to centrifugal wheel (12) axis of rotation, the rotation of wheelchair body (6) trailing wheel is successively by drivewheel (8), big belt pulley (7) and small belt pulley (11) drive centrifugal wheel (12) to rotate thus make centrifugal lock (10) produce friction with earth surface under centrifugal action and play speed limit effect, it is characterized in that: described wheelchair body (6) support is also provided with infusion bottle supporting mechanism, described infusion bottle supporting mechanism comprises support bar (5), cross bar (3) and fixing bag (4), support bar (5) is fixed on the support of wheelchair body (6), cross bar (3) is vertically fixed on support bar (5), it is upper and fixing bag (4) is provided with slide fastener so that open fixing bag and put in by infusion bottle that fixing bag (4) is fixed on cross bar (3), the support of wheelchair body (6) is also provided with for preventing tube for transfusion to be entangled to protector in the wheel of wheelchair body (6), described protector comprises a plurality of protection ring (2) be arranged on wheelchair body (6) support, protection ring is comprised two one end and is connected by rotating shaft (201), the other end is provided with the semicircular ring (202) of connecting plate (204), two semicircular ring (202) coordinate formation protection ring (2), connecting plate (204) is equipped with steady pin (203) to limit freely rotating in protection ring (2) between semicircular ring (202).
CN201410496671.1A 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 A multifunctional wheelchair Expired - Fee Related CN104224460B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN201692418U (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-01-05 刘志桢 Transfusion chair for paediatrics department
CN201978252U (en) * 2011-03-10 2011-09-21 张敬叶 Intravenous infusion fixing ring
CN203469129U (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-03-12 刘平 Novel infusion apparatus fixing device
CN103767836A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-07 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Wheelchair with portable desk
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