CN104121113A - Plugging-type interlayer for multi-pulse fuel gas generation device - Google Patents

Plugging-type interlayer for multi-pulse fuel gas generation device Download PDF

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CN104121113A
CN104121113A CN201410323208.7A CN201410323208A CN104121113A CN 104121113 A CN104121113 A CN 104121113A CN 201410323208 A CN201410323208 A CN 201410323208A CN 104121113 A CN104121113 A CN 104121113A
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plug
pulse
gasket
plugging
interlayer
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CN104121113B (en
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武志文
高飞
谢侃
刘向阳
王宁飞
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Abstract

本发明公开的一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层,涉及一种堵塞式隔层,属于燃气发生器领域。本发明包括安装套、联接螺钉、堵塞、垫片。堵塞置于安装套内。垫片放置于堵塞、安装套上。联接螺钉经过垫片固定安装于安装套的螺纹孔内,起到固定垫片、堵塞的作用。本发明还公开了一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层的使用方法。本发明安装套外表面攻有外螺纹,加工、安装方便,可替换性强,可根据应用场合不同设计成不同型号大小,同时,本发明充分利用堵塞自身结构的轴向单向限制,保证多脉冲燃气发生装置中各个脉冲之间正常独立的工作,结构简单可靠,成本低廉。

The invention discloses a plugging interlayer for a multi-pulse gas generator, relates to a plugging interlayer, and belongs to the field of gas generators. The invention includes a mounting sleeve, a coupling screw, a plug and a gasket. The plug is placed inside the mounting sleeve. The gasket is placed over the plug, mounting sleeve. The connecting screw is fixedly installed in the threaded hole of the mounting sleeve through the gasket, which plays the role of fixing the gasket and blocking. The invention also discloses a method for using the blocked compartment of the multi-pulse gas generating device. The outer surface of the installation sleeve of the invention is tapped with external threads, which is convenient for processing and installation, and has strong replaceability. It can be designed into different models and sizes according to different application occasions. Each pulse in the pulse gas generating device works normally and independently, with simple and reliable structure and low cost.

Description

一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层A plugging compartment for multi-pulse gas generator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种堵塞式隔层,尤其涉及一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层,属于燃气发生器领域。The invention relates to a plugging interlayer, in particular to a plugging interlayer used for a multi-pulse gas generator, and belongs to the field of gas generators.

背景技术Background technique

目前,多脉冲燃气发生装置各个脉冲之间的级间隔控制大多通过控制阀实现,需要通过液压控制系统控制阀门的开启与关闭,控制过程较为繁琐,使得系统结构复杂化,增加了系统结构的不稳定性,生产成本较高,对于控制精度要求并不需要很高的多脉冲燃气发生装置,控制阀的使用无疑是一种很大的资源浪费。At present, the stage interval control between each pulse of the multi-pulse gas generator is mostly realized by the control valve, and the opening and closing of the valve needs to be controlled by the hydraulic control system. Stability, high production cost, and a multi-pulse gas generating device that does not require high control accuracy, the use of control valves is undoubtedly a great waste of resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层,充分巧妙的利用堵塞自身结构特点,保证多脉冲燃气发生装置工作时各个脉冲之间相互独立,互不干扰。本发明还具有结构简单可靠,成本低廉的优点。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plugging interlayer for a multi-pulse gas generating device, which fully and skillfully utilizes the structural characteristics of the plugging itself to ensure that each pulse is independent of each other when the multi-pulse gas generating device is working. Do not interfere. The invention also has the advantages of simple and reliable structure and low cost.

本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案实现的。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

本发明公开的一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层,包括:安装套、联接螺钉、堵塞、垫片。A plug-type interlayer for a multi-pulse gas generating device disclosed by the invention comprises: a mounting sleeve, a connecting screw, a plug, and a gasket.

所述的堵塞形状横截面为梯形的柱体,前半部分为圆柱体,后半部分为圆锥体。The cross-section of the plugging shape is a trapezoidal cylinder, the first half of which is a cylinder, and the second half of which is a cone.

所述的安装套外表面为圆柱体,内表面的前半部分为圆柱形,后半部分为圆锥形,且与堵塞的形状相匹配。在安装套内孔孔径较大的一侧面上开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔周向对称分布。安装套外表面攻有螺纹。The outer surface of the installation sleeve is a cylinder, the first half of the inner surface is cylindrical, and the second half is conical, which matches the shape of the plug. Threaded holes are arranged on the side surface of the larger inner hole diameter of the mounting sleeve, and the threaded holes are distributed symmetrically in the circumferential direction. The outer surface of the mounting sleeve is tapped with threads.

连接关系:堵塞置于安装套内;垫片放置于堵塞、安装套上;联接螺钉经过垫片固定安装于安装套的螺纹孔内,起到固定垫片、堵塞的作用。Connection relationship: the plug is placed in the installation sleeve; the gasket is placed on the plug and the installation sleeve; the connecting screw is fixed and installed in the threaded hole of the installation sleeve through the gasket, which plays the role of fixing the gasket and the plug.

所述安装套上螺纹孔的数量至少为两个。The number of threaded holes on the mounting sleeve is at least two.

所述的安装套、堵塞为柱体形状,材料为金属材料。The installation sleeve and the plug are in the shape of a cylinder, and the material is metal.

所述的一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层安装于每两个脉冲的隔板之间,通过螺纹连接。The plug-type interlayer used in the multi-pulse gas generating device is installed between every two pulse partitions and connected by threads.

一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层的使用方法:使用时,靠近堵塞的圆锥一侧脉冲先工作,产生燃气,由于堵塞自身的结构,随着燃烧室内压强的增大,堵塞越压越紧,保证了燃烧室很好的密封性,很好的保证了这一工作脉冲的独立性,不会影响到下一脉冲的工作,燃气经由相应燃气通道喷出,这一脉冲工作完成;下一脉冲工作时,产生燃气,燃烧室内压强增大,并作用于靠近堵塞的圆柱一侧,由于堵塞的自身结构,塞子会作用于垫片,随着燃气不断产生,压强增大,破坏联接垫片的螺钉的螺纹副,堵塞顺利打开,保证这一脉冲顺利工作。A method of using a plugged compartment for a multi-pulse gas generating device: when in use, the pulse on the side of the cone close to the plug works first to generate gas. Due to the structure of the block itself, as the pressure in the combustion chamber increases, the block The higher the pressure, the tighter it is, which ensures the good sealing of the combustion chamber and the independence of this working pulse, which will not affect the work of the next pulse. The gas is ejected through the corresponding gas channel, and this pulse works Complete; when the next pulse works, gas is generated, the pressure in the combustion chamber increases, and acts on the side of the cylinder close to the blockage. Due to the blockage's own structure, the plug will act on the gasket. As the gas continues to be generated, the pressure increases. Destroy the thread pair of the screw connecting the gasket, and the plug will be opened smoothly to ensure the smooth operation of this pulse.

有益效果Beneficial effect

1、本发明的一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置中的堵塞式隔层,充分利用堵塞自身结构的轴向单向限制,保证多脉冲燃气发生装置中各个脉冲之间正常独立的工作,结构简单可靠,成本低廉。1. A plugging interlayer used in a multi-pulse gas generating device of the present invention makes full use of the axial one-way restriction of the plugging itself to ensure the normal and independent work of each pulse in the multi-pulse gas generating device. The structure Simple, reliable and low cost.

2、本发明的一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置中的堵塞式隔层,安装套外表面攻有外螺纹,加工、安装方便,可替换性强,可根据应用场合不同设计成不同型号大小。2. A plug-type interlayer used in a multi-pulse gas generating device of the present invention, the outer surface of the installation sleeve is tapped with external threads, which is convenient for processing and installation, and has strong replaceability. It can be designed into different models and sizes according to different application occasions .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置中的堵塞式隔层的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structure schematic diagram of the blocking type interlayer used in the multi-pulse gas generating device of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置中的堵塞式隔层的前视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of a plugged interlayer used in a multi-pulse gas generating device of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置中的堵塞式隔层结构立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a plugged compartment structure used in a multi-pulse gas generating device according to the present invention.

图中,1-安装套;2-联接螺钉;3-堵塞;4-垫片。In the figure, 1-installation sleeve; 2-coupling screw; 3-blocking; 4-gasket.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与实施例对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例公开的一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层,包括:安装套1、联接螺钉2、堵塞3、垫片4。A plug-type interlayer disclosed in this embodiment for a multi-pulse gas generator includes: a mounting sleeve 1 , a connecting screw 2 , a plug 3 , and a gasket 4 .

所述的堵塞3形状横截面为梯形的柱体,前半部分为圆柱体,后半部分为圆锥体。The plug 3 is shaped like a trapezoidal cylinder in cross section, the first half of which is a cylinder, and the second half of which is a cone.

所述的安装套1外表面为圆柱体,内表面的前半部分为圆柱形,后半部分为圆锥形,且与堵塞3的形状相匹配。在安装套1内孔孔径较大的一侧面上开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔周向对称分布。安装套1外表面攻有螺纹。The outer surface of the installation sleeve 1 is a cylinder, the first half of the inner surface is cylindrical, and the second half is conical, which matches the shape of the plug 3 . Threaded holes are formed on the side of the mounting sleeve 1 with a larger inner hole diameter, and the threaded holes are distributed symmetrically in the circumferential direction. The outer surface of the mounting sleeve 1 is threaded.

连接关系:堵塞3置于安装套1内;垫片4放置于堵塞3、安装套1上;联接螺钉2经过垫片4固定安装于安装套1的螺纹孔内,起到固定垫片4、堵塞3的作用。Connection relationship: the plug 3 is placed in the installation sleeve 1; the gasket 4 is placed on the plug 3 and the installation sleeve 1; the connecting screw 2 is fixed and installed in the threaded hole of the installation sleeve 1 through the gasket 4, and plays a role in fixing the gasket 4, The effect of clogging 3.

所述安装套1上螺纹孔的数量至少为两个。The number of threaded holes on the mounting sleeve 1 is at least two.

所述的安装套1、堵塞3为柱体形状,材料为金属材料。The installation sleeve 1 and the plug 3 are in the shape of cylinders, and the materials are metal materials.

所述的一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层安装于每两个脉冲的隔板之间,通过螺纹连接。The plug-type interlayer used in the multi-pulse gas generating device is installed between every two pulse partitions and connected by threads.

一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层的使用方法:使用时,靠近堵塞3的圆锥一侧脉冲先工作,产生燃气,由于堵塞3自身的结构,随着燃烧室内压强的增大,堵塞3越压越紧,保证了燃烧室很好的密封性,很好的保证了这一工作脉冲的独立性,不会影响到下一脉冲的工作,燃气经由相应燃气通道喷出,这一脉冲工作完成;下一脉冲工作时,产生燃气,燃烧室内压强增大,并作用于靠近堵塞3的圆柱一侧,由于堵塞3的自身结构,塞子会作用于垫片,随着燃气不断产生,压强增大,破坏联接垫片4的螺钉的螺纹副,堵塞3顺利打开,保证这一脉冲顺利工作。A method of using a plugged compartment for a multi-pulse gas generating device: when in use, the pulse on the conical side close to the plug 3 works first to generate gas. Due to the structure of the plug 3 itself, as the pressure in the combustion chamber increases , the more the plug 3 is pressed, the tighter it is, which ensures the good sealing of the combustion chamber and the independence of this working pulse, which will not affect the work of the next pulse. The gas is ejected through the corresponding gas channel, which One pulse work is completed; when the next pulse works, gas is generated, the pressure in the combustion chamber increases, and acts on the side of the cylinder close to the plug 3, due to the structure of the plug 3, the plug will act on the gasket, with the continuous generation of gas , the pressure increases, destroying the thread pair of the screw connecting the gasket 4, and the plug 3 is opened smoothly to ensure that this pulse works smoothly.

本发明保护范围不仅局限于本实施例,本实施例用于解释本发明,凡与本发明在相同原理和构思条件下的变更或修改均在本发明公开的保护范围之内。The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, which is used to explain the present invention, and all changes or modifications under the same principle and conceptual conditions as the present invention are within the scope of protection disclosed by the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层,其特征在于:包括安装套(1)、联接螺钉(2)、堵塞(3)、垫片(4);所述的堵塞(3)形状横截面为梯形的柱体,前半部分为圆柱体,后半部分为圆锥体;所述的安装套(1)外表面为圆柱体,内表面的前半部分为圆柱形,后半部分为圆锥形,且与堵塞(3)的形状相匹配;在安装套(1)内孔孔径较大的一侧面上开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔周向对称分布;安装套(1)外表面攻有螺纹;连接关系,堵塞(3)置于安装套(1)内;垫片(4)放置于堵塞(3)、安装套(1)上;联接螺钉(2)经过垫片(4)固定安装于安装套(1)的螺纹孔内,起到固定垫片(4)、堵塞(3)的作用。1. A plugging interlayer for a multi-pulse gas generating device, characterized in that: it includes an installation cover (1), a coupling screw (2), a plug (3), a gasket (4); the plug ( 3) A cylinder with a trapezoidal cross-section, the first half of which is a cylinder, and the second half of which is a cone; the outer surface of the installation sleeve (1) is a cylinder, the first half of the inner surface is cylindrical, and the second half It is conical and matches the shape of the plug (3); there are threaded holes on the side of the mounting sleeve (1) with a larger inner hole diameter, and the threaded holes are distributed symmetrically in the circumferential direction; the outer surface of the mounting sleeve (1) is tapped There are threads; the connection relationship, the plug (3) is placed in the installation sleeve (1); the gasket (4) is placed on the plug (3) and the installation sleeve (1); the connecting screw (2) is fixed through the gasket (4) It is installed in the threaded hole of the mounting sleeve (1), and plays the role of fixing the gasket (4) and plugging (3). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层,其特征在于:所述安装套(1)上螺纹孔的数量为偶数,至少为两个,周向对称分布。2. A plugging interlayer for a multi-pulse gas generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of threaded holes on the installation sleeve (1) is an even number, at least two, and the circumferential direction Symmetrical distribution. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层,其特征在于:所述的安装套(1)、堵塞(3)的材料优选金属材料。3. A plug-type interlayer for a multi-pulse gas generating device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the materials of the installation sleeve (1) and the plug (3) are preferably metal materials. 4.如权利要求3所述的一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层,其特征在于:所述的堵塞式隔层安装于每两个脉冲的隔板之间,通过螺纹连接。4. A plugging interlayer for a multi-pulse gas generating device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: said plugging interlayer is installed between every two pulse partitions and connected by threads . 5.一种用于多脉冲燃气发生装置的堵塞式隔层的使用方法,其特征在于:使用时,靠近堵塞(3)的圆锥一侧脉冲先工作,产生燃气,由于堵塞(3)自身的结构,随着燃烧室内压强的增大,堵塞(3)越压越紧,保证了燃烧室很好的密封性,很好的保证了这一工作脉冲的独立性,不会影响到下一脉冲的工作,燃气经由相应燃气通道喷出,这一脉冲工作完成;下一脉冲工作时,产生燃气,燃烧室内压强增大,并作用于靠近堵塞(3)的圆柱一侧,由于堵塞(3)的自身结构,塞子会作用于垫片,随着燃气不断产生,压强增大,破坏联接垫片(4)的螺钉的螺纹副,堵塞(3)顺利打开,保证这一脉冲顺利工作。5. A method of using a plugged interlayer for a multi-pulse gas generating device, characterized in that: when in use, the pulse on the conical side close to the plug (3) works first to generate gas, due to the plug (3) itself Structure, as the pressure in the combustion chamber increases, the plug (3) becomes tighter and tighter, which ensures the good sealing of the combustion chamber and the independence of this working pulse, which will not affect the next pulse The gas is ejected through the corresponding gas channel, and this pulse work is completed; when the next pulse works, gas is generated, the pressure in the combustion chamber increases, and acts on the side of the cylinder close to the blockage (3), due to the blockage (3) With its own structure, the plug will act on the gasket, and as the gas continues to be produced, the pressure will increase, destroying the thread pair of the screw connecting the gasket (4), and the plug (3) will be opened smoothly to ensure that this pulse works smoothly.
CN201410323208.7A 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 A kind of blocking type interlayer for multiple-pulse gasifier section Expired - Fee Related CN104121113B (en)

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CN104132377A (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-11-05 张吉庆 Combustion method of gas-cooker
CN110596180A (en) * 2019-08-18 2019-12-20 南京理工大学 Engine interstage protective material ablation simulation fixture
CN110594039A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-20 西安航天动力技术研究所 A barrier structure for reducing the strain in the barrier of a double-pulse solid motor

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