CN104116350B - Platform mattresses and how to use them - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a flat bed mattress and a method of using the same, which can prepare necessary functions specific to a patient and other bed users at low cost, and can customize a bed mattress most suitable for each bed user. The lower mattress member (1) of the present invention has a function necessary as a bed mattress, a function common to bed users such as various patients, and a function as a mattress for lying a patient, with minimal sleep sensation. In addition, functions that are necessary for individual bed users, but which cannot be provided only by the lower mattress part, are to be added or enhanced in accordance with the characteristics of the bed user, such as a patient, are provided by the upper mattress part (10, 20). Then, the upper mattress component (1) and the lower mattress components (10, 20) are stored in the cover body and integrated together to be used as a mattress.

Description

Platform mattresses and how to use them

technical field

The present invention relates to a flatbed mattress that can be customized to have appropriate characteristics according to the state of a patient lying on the mattress, which is used in a mattress for a reclining bed or the like, and a method of using the same.

Background technique

A mattress is placed on a frame of a bed such as a convertible bed or a fixed bed, and a bed user such as a patient lies on the mattress. In this case, as a mattress, there are various products corresponding to the following functions required: emphasis on body pressure dispersion, emphasis on ease of turning over and other actions, emphasis on comfort (sleeping comfort), and making it difficult for the user's body to drift , pay attention to the functions of preventing bedsores and easy bending when lifting and lowering the backrest of the movable backrest bed. The bed user selects and uses an appropriate product according to the functions necessary for him/herself.

However, as described above, mattresses are classified into different products according to their functions, and it is necessary to prepare various mattress products with different functions in facilities that accommodate patients, such as hospitals and nursing care facilities. Therefore, there are the following problems: in order to purchase these mattress products, facilities such as hospitals and nursing facilities require a large equipment cost, and facilities with weak financial capacity cannot afford such costs, and cannot be equipped for treatment and nursing. Sufficiently necessary mattress.

In addition, when a mattress product with a new function is released, it is necessary to purchase and equip a new mattress every time, and the equipment cost increases from this point of view.

In addition, necessary functions vary depending on the day or time depending on the state of the patient. However, in the case of home care, the preparation of various mattresses with different functions is difficult in terms of costs and storage locations. is not possible.

As a conventionally proposed mattress for a bed, Patent Document 1 discloses a mattress in which an upper layer and a lower layer have a double-layer structure made of a mattress sheet covered from the side of a mattress material, and further, a plurality of pairs of the The mattress sheets of the upper layer and the lower layer are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the bed, and the upper mattress sheet slides to prevent the body from sinking, thereby preventing the occurrence of bedsores.

In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses bedding in which a mattress is stacked and placed on a mattress, the hardness of the mattress can be adjusted according to each body part of the user, and it is easy to carry and store.

In addition, Patent Document 3 discloses an assembled mattress in which an upper cushion is superimposed on a lower cushion, and the upper cushion is divided into three parts by a main body part divided into three parts and the left and right sides of the main body part arranged in three parts. The edge pad is constituted of , and by making the boundaries of the main body and the respective divisions of the edge pad inconsistent, the discomfort caused by the step between the adjacent mattress components is reduced.

In addition, Patent Document 4 discloses a split-type mattress in which each mattress structure divided into three in the longitudinal direction of the bed is formed by covering a lower mattress sheet and an upper mattress sheet with a mattress cover, In the case of applying to a movable back bed, the three divided mattress structures are bent in a shape along the shape of the bed, so that the body of the user on the mattress is not displaced, thereby preventing bedsores.

In addition, Patent Document 5 discloses an assembled mattress in which a plurality of cushioning members are connected by a zipper, and each cushioning member can be selected in a divided state.

In addition, Patent Document 6 discloses a mattress in which a lubricating sheet is sandwiched between a first layer member and a second layer member to be laminated, as a mattress for a convertible back bed, and an outer package is used for the mattress. These inner bodies are covered and integrated. In this mattress, when the movable back bed performs an operation of raising the backrest, the first layered member and the second layered member are relatively slid by the lubricating sheet, and the outer body expands and contracts and is easily bent.

prior art literature

Patent Literature

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-8616

Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-189109

Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-19822

Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-265272

Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-281

Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent No. 3525027

The problem to be solved by the invention

However, the mattresses disclosed in these Patent Documents 1 to 6 cannot easily individually customize functions required for bed users such as patients. Therefore, for the bed user, in order to obtain the necessary functions, the entire mattress needs to be replaced, which has a problem of high equipment cost as described above.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a flatbed mattress and a method of using the flatbed mattress, which can provide functions unique and necessary to bed users such as patients at low cost, and can cope with Each bed user can easily customize the most suitable mattress.

means of solving problems

The platform mattress of the present invention is characterized in that it has: a mattress and a bag-shaped cover,

The mattress has:

an underlying mattress component having the necessary function as the mattress on the bed; and

an upper mattress part having functions that should be added or enhanced to the lower mattress part corresponding to the characteristics of the bed user,

The cover body covers the upper mattress member and the lower mattress member in a state in which the upper mattress member is detachably superimposed on the lower mattress member to make the upper bed the pad part and the lower mattress part are integrated,

The lower mattress member has at least one function selected from the group consisting of ease of movement, body pressure distribution, flexibility, and a function of suppressing body displacement when the backrest is raised, and the lower bed The pad part is located at the bottom of the mattress,

The upper mattress part has a function of increasing the thickness of a specific part of the upper mattress part itself to increase the contact area of the upper mattress part with the body; and a function of reducing shear force applied to the body .

The flatbed mattress can be configured such that the upper mattress member includes a plurality of regions divided in the longitudinal direction of the bed of the upper mattress member, and regions on both sides in the width direction of the bed, each of which is divided into a plurality of regions. Regions function differently.

In addition, for example, the upper mattress member has a function of increasing the stiffness of the sitting position to allow the user to stand up easily, and/or a function of decreasing the stiffness to increase the contact area with the body of the bed user.

In addition, the feature of the method for using the platform-based mattress of the present invention is that, using the above-mentioned platform-based mattress,

When the bed user is changed, or when the state of the bed user is changed, an upper mattress part having an appropriate function is selected according to the current state of the bed user, and the lower mattress part is connected to the The lower mattress member and the upper mattress member are covered with the cover in a state where the upper mattress member having the appropriate function is overlapped, thereby being used as a mattress.

Invention effect

The lower mattress member of the present invention has functions necessary as a mattress on a bed, has necessary functions common to bed users of various patients, etc., and has a minimum sleeping comfort, and only the lower mattress member has , also has the function as a mattress for the patient to lie on. In addition, functions that should be added or enhanced to the lower mattress component in accordance with the characteristics of bed users such as patients, that is, functions inherent and necessary for each bed user, and the lower mattress Functions that the component cannot provide, are provided by the upper mattress component. Then, the upper mattress member and the lower mattress member are stored in the cover and integrated to be used as a mattress. As a result, when a different patient uses the bed and the unique function required by the patient is different from that of the previous patient, or when the patient's condition changes over time and the required function changes, it is possible to By simply changing the upper mattress part to an appropriate upper mattress part, a function corresponding to the characteristics inherent to the bed user is added or selected. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a function most suitable for the bed user easily and at a low cost, and it is possible to significantly reduce the cost for this customization.

Description of drawings

FIGS. 1( a ), ( b ) and ( c ) are perspective views showing a flatbed mattress according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.

2(a), (b), and (c) are side views showing the flatbed mattress according to the embodiment of the present invention, respectively.

3 is an external view of the flatbed mattress according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Symbol Description

1 lower mattress part

2 Part 1

3,4 Part 2

5 Part 4

6 Part 3

10,20 Top Mattress Components

11 Part 5

13 Part 6

21 Part 7

22 Part 8

24 Part 9

25 Part 10

26 Part 11

27 Part 12

28 Part 13

Detailed ways

Next, the flatbed mattress according to the embodiment of the present invention and a method of using the same will be described. FIGS. 1( a ) and 2 ( a ) are views showing the lower mattress member 1 . The lower mattress member 1 includes: a first member 2 having a width and a length corresponding to the entire surface of the bed; second members 3, 4, the second members 3, 4 and the head side of the first member 2; The lower surface of the leg side part is joined; the third member 6 is joined to the upper surface of the waist part of the first member 2; and the fourth member 5 is The lower surface of the portion between the third member 6 of the first member 2 and the second member 4 on the foot side is joined at the time. The upper surfaces of the first member 2 and the third member 6 are substantially in the same plane, and the lower surfaces of the second members 3 and 4 and the fourth member 5 are substantially in the same plane as the lower surface of the waist portion of the first member 2 . Therefore, the lower mattress member 1 is formed in a plate shape as a whole. The first member 2 is, for example, made of polyester hard cotton having a hardness of 200 N (40% compression) or more, and the second members 3, 4 and the third member 6 are, for example, 50 to 130 N (40% compression) hardness. ) of polyurethane. The fourth member 5 is similarly made of polyurethane, but has a hardness of 150 to 500 N (40% compression), which is higher than that of the second members 3 and 4 and the third member 6 . The first member 2 made of polyester hard cotton is a basic structural material of the lower mattress member 1 . Further, the third member 6 corresponding to the waist is formed of a slightly soft material, and the fourth member 5 corresponding to the thigh is formed of a slightly hard material.

As shown in FIGS. 1( b ) and 2( b ), the upper mattress member 10 is detachably superimposed on the lower mattress member 1 . The upper mattress member 10 has the same planar shape (width and length) as the lower mattress member 1, and is composed of a fifth member 11 at the center and sixth members 13 at both ends in the width direction. The fifth member 11 is, for example, made of polyurethane with a hardness of 50 to 130 N (40% compression), and the sixth member 13 is also made of polyurethane, for example, but has a hardness of 150 to 500 N (40% compression), which is higher than that of the central part. The fifth member 11 is hard. In addition, the surface of the fifth member 11 is given a roughening treatment 12 . The upper mattress 10 is joined to, for example, a part of the lower surface with a mother-in-law sticker. As the material of the upper surface of the lower mattress member 1, if a material having the function of the mother-in-law sticker is used, the upper mattress member 10 and the lower bed will be separated from each other. The pad members 1 can be detachably locked by the sub-mother stickers, and thus fixed to each other. The third member 6 of the lower mattress member 1 can be formed of, for example, non-film polyurethane as a material having the function of a mother-to-peer sticker of the lower mattress member 1 . This filmless polyurethane is a polyurethane in which only a frame is left by removing a small film in the structure of a normal polyurethane foam in order to improve the flowability at the time of washing and the air permeability at the time of drying. Thereby, the upper surface of the third member 6 has a function as a mother-in-law, and the upper mattress member 10 and the lower mattress member 1 can be mutually locked between the mother-in-law and the lower surface of the upper mattress member 10 .

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the cover body 40 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the cover body 40 is formed into a bag shape, and accommodates the layered body of the lower mattress member 1 and the upper mattress member 10 therein, thereby wrapping the lower mattress member 1 and the upper mattress member 10 cover. The cover body 40 is provided with a zipper 41 at a part of the edge of the end in the longitudinal direction of the bed and a part of the side on both sides connected to the zipper 41 . By opening and closing the zipper 41 , the lower mattress member 1 and the upper mattress member 10 are accommodated in the interior. Two pairs of handles 42 are provided on both sides of the cover body 40 to provide convenience when carrying the mattress. For example, the upper part 40a of the cover body 40 is woven, and the lower part 40b is woven, and is joined by the side parts of the cover body 40 . In addition, it can be marked by silk-screening a product mark etc. on the upper surface of the upper part 40a.

FIGS. 1( c ) and 2( c ) show other upper mattress members 20 . In this upper mattress member 20, two seventh members 21 and eighth members 22 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the bed at the center in the width direction of the bed. The portion of the eighth member 22 whose thickness is uniform and the portion whose thickness gradually decreases and whose upper surface is the inclined surface 23 is connected in the longitudinal direction of the bed. Furthermore, the ninth member 24 and the tenth member 25 are arranged on the flat surfaces of the seventh member 21 and the eighth member 22 , and the eleventh member 26 is arranged on the inclined surface 23 of the eighth member 22 . The ninth member 24, the tenth member 25, and the eleventh member 26 have the same thickness. On both sides of the seventh member 21 and the eighth member 22 in the width direction of the bed, a twelfth member 27 extending over the entire length of the bed in the longitudinal direction is arranged, and on the upper surface of the twelfth member 27 There is a thirteenth member 28 extending in the longitudinal direction of the bed. These 7th member 21 - 13th member 28 are mutually joined, and are comprised integrally. The seventh member 21, the ninth member 24, the tenth member 25, and the eleventh member 26 are made of, for example, polyurethane with a hardness of 50 to 130 N (40% compression), and the eighth member 22 is made of, for example, a hardness of 150 to 500 N (40% compression). compression) of polyurethane. The twelfth member 27 is, for example, made of polyester hard cotton having a hardness of 200 N (40% compression) or more, and the thirteenth member 28 is made of, for example, polyurethane having a hardness of 50 to 130 N (40% compression). The upper mattress part 20 has a double-layer structure, so that the firmness of the position on the mattress can be adjusted more arbitrarily and widely.

In addition, only the lower-layer mattress member 1 has functions necessary as a mattress on a bed. Therefore, the lower mattress member 1 has necessary functions common to various patients and the like, and has a minimum sleeping comfort, and only the lower mattress member 1 has a function as a mattress on which a patient lies. The lower mattress member 1, as described above, is easy for a patient lying on it to move, and the body pressure distribution of the buttocks is excellent. The thickness of the lower mattress member 1 shown in Fig. 1(a) is, for example, 7 cm, and can be called a thin mattress. The thickness of a standard type flat mattress in which the lower mattress part 1 and the upper mattress part 10 shown in Fig. 1(b) are combined is, for example, 9 cm. The thickness of the anti-decubitus type platform mattress of the combination of mattress components 20 is, for example, 12.5 cm. In this way, since the thicknesses of the upper mattress parts are different, it is preferable to prepare the cover body 40 corresponding to each thickness. That is, functions added according to the characteristics of bed users such as patients, that is, functions required by individual bed users, are provided by the upper mattress member, and the thickness of the entire mattress varies according to the thickness of the upper mattress member. It is better to prepare an appropriate cover corresponding to it.

In the present embodiment having the above-described structure, as shown in FIGS. 1( b ) and 2( b ), the upper mattress member 10 is stacked on the lower mattress member 1 , and the cover 40 shown in FIG. 3 is opened. Then, the laminated body of the upper mattress part 10 and the lower mattress part 1 is accommodated in the cover body 40 . Then, after closing the zipper 41 and storing the upper mattress part 10 and the lower mattress part 1 integrally, the mattress is transported to the frame of the bed by the handle 42 and used. In this mattress, the lower mattress part 1 has functions required for wide use as a mattress, or has a minimum required function as a bedding, and even if only the lower mattress part 1 is used, it can be used as a mattress . Furthermore, for individual bed users, only the functions that the lower mattress part 1 cannot provide, that is, functions that are inherently necessary for the individual bed user and cannot be obtained only by the lower mattress part 1, are provided by the upper bed. A pad member 10 is provided.

The first member 2 of the lower mattress member 1 in Fig. 1(a) and Fig. 2(a) is molded from polyester hard cotton having a hardness of 200N or more, and the first member 2 is arranged over the entire area in the longitudinal direction of the bed, However, the third member 6 made of relatively soft polyurethane with a hardness of 50 to 130 N is arranged on the first member 2 at the waist of the user lying on the bed, so that the back and legs of the bed user are relatively hard. The raw material is supported, and the waist is supported by a relatively soft material. Therefore, the lower mattress member 1 of the present embodiment has the characteristics that the waist is easily sunk, and the back and the legs are hard to sag.

In addition, in the upper mattress member 10, when the patient sits at the end portion in the width direction of the bed, and the patient is in a posture to be separated from the bed at the seated position of the bed, the sixth member 13 at the end portion of the upper mattress member 10 is used. The hardness is higher than the central part, so the patient can easily get off the bed from the bed. In addition, the central part in the width direction of the upper mattress part 10 arranged on the lower mattress part 1 is occupied by a fifth member 11 having a hardness of 50 to 130 N over the entire area in the longitudinal direction. It is made of softer polyurethane, so the relative soft-hard relationship of the support caused by the lower mattress part 1 does not change. That is, as a mattress in which the upper mattress member 10 is stacked on the lower mattress member 1, the back and legs of the bed user are supported by a relatively hard material, and the waist is supported by a relatively soft material.

In this way, when the bed user (patient) is lying on the bed, the waist (buttocks) of the bed user is located on the upper surface of the object which is the hard first member 2 with a hardness of 200N or more placed on the lowermost layer, Since the laminate of the fifth member 11 having a hardness of 50 to 130N and the third member 6 having a hardness of 50 to 130N is arranged thereon, it is substantially supported by polyurethane having a hardness of 50 to 130N. In addition, the patient's back is positioned on the object in which the second member 3 having a hardness of 50 to 130 N is placed on the lowermost layer, and is arranged with a relatively hard polyester rigid having a hardness of 200 N (40% compression) or more. Since the laminated body of the first member 2 made of cotton and the fifth member 11 having a hardness of 50 to 130N has a stronger influence, the harder first member 2 is supported by the portion harder than the waist (buttocks). The legs are supported by a portion of the same stiffness as the back. Furthermore, since the patient's thigh is located on the upper surface of the laminate of the fourth member 5 having a hardness of 150 to 500N, the first member 2 made of polyester hard cotton, and the fifth member 11 having a hardness of 50 to 130N, The waist is supported by a member harder than the back and the legs.

In this way, in the case of a mattress in which the lower mattress part 1 and the upper mattress part 10 are stacked, the patient's buttocks are supported by the softest part (hardness of 50 to 130 N), and the back and legs are supported by the softest part (hardness of 50 to 130 N) of the patient. The part is supported by the hard part, and the thigh part is supported by the part harder than the back part and the part of the leg part. Therefore, the patient of this mattress can easily turn over, and the patient's buttocks are supported by the portion having a hardness of 50 to 130 N, so the body pressure dispersibility is excellent, and the balance between sleep comfort and body pressure dispersibility is excellent. Furthermore, since the relatively hard sixth member having a hardness of 150 to 500 N is arranged at the sitting position of the bed, as described above, the patient can easily get off the bed from the bed. Therefore, the combination of the lower mattress member 1 and the upper mattress member 10 is a standard type mattress which is excellent in sleep comfort and body pressure dispersion, and has a function of stabilizing the sitting position.

On the other hand, when the upper mattress member 20 is used in combination with the lower mattress member 1 instead of the upper mattress member 10, the seventh member 21 having a hardness of 50 to 130N and an eighth member 22 having a hardness of 150 to 500N The thickness of the eighth member 22 having a hardness of 150 to 500 N in the lengthwise direction of the bed is gradually reduced in the portion of the inclined surface 23 along the lengthwise direction, so that the hardness also gradually decreases. Therefore, in the case of the upper mattress member 20, the stiffness varies in the longitudinal direction of the bed. That is, the back of the bed user is supported by the relatively soft seventh member 21, and the buttocks are supported by the relatively hard eighth member 22, and the hardness of the eighth member 22 decreases toward the foot side. Furthermore, since the upper mattress member 20 has a double-layer structure, and the relatively soft ninth member 24, tenth member 25, and eleventh member 26 are arranged on the upper layer, the touch feeling of the bed user is good. In addition, since the hardness of the eighth member 22 of the buttocks is relatively hard, even if the buttocks, which are relatively heavy in the body, sink in the upper mattress member 20, the buttocks can be prevented from reaching the lower mattress member 1, that is, the buttocks can be prevented from reaching the lower mattress member 1. Prevent so-called bottoming. In addition, in the case of the upper mattress part 20, since the positional hardness in the sitting position of the bed is high, the sitting position is stable, for example, a patient in rehabilitation can easily stand up in the sitting position. However, unlike the upper mattress member 10, in the case of the upper mattress member 20, the sitting position is a double-layer structure, and the twelfth member 27 of the lower layer is relatively hard if the hardness is 200 N or more, but if the hardness of the twelfth member 27 of the upper layer is higher than that of the upper layer 13. When the hardness of the part 28 is 50 to 130N, it becomes soft, so the touch feeling of the bed user is more comfortable.

In addition, in the case of the upper mattress member 20, as described above, the sitting position is stable, excellent body pressure distribution can be obtained in both the supine position and the side lying position, and the backrest is raised by 30° or less. Excellent bulk pressure dispersion can also be obtained. The upper mattress part 20 has a double-layer structure, and if the thickness is, for example, 12.5 cm, it is 3.5 cm thicker than the single-layer structure of the upper mattress part 10 (thickness is, for example, 9 cm), so the contact area with the bed user is higher than that of the upper mattress. Part 10 is large. Therefore, in the case of a mattress in which the upper mattress member 20 and the lower mattress member 1 are combined, the body pressure dispersibility is extremely excellent, and it is extremely effective in preventing bedsores. That is, the mattress is an anti-decubitus-type mattress having a function of excellent dispersion of body pressure in the supine position, the side lying position, and when the backrest is raised. In addition, if the upper mattress member is made softer and thicker, the contact area with the patient's body is larger, and the body pressure dispersion is improved, so that a mattress that can effectively prevent bedsores can be assembled.

As described above, an upper mattress part having required functions is selected in accordance with the inherent characteristics of the bed user, and a bed having the required characteristics is obtained by combining it with one lower mattress part 1 used in common pad. In the case of a general patient, the upper mattress member 10 is used, and in the case of a patient with significant pressure sores, the upper mattress member 20 is used. The lower mattress part 1 is commonly used by all patients. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a necessary function corresponding to the inherent characteristics of the patient can be obtained only by exchanging the upper mattress member. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a dedicated mattress having this function, and it can be used in hospitals and nursing facilities. Reduce equipment costs. In the case of home care, the condition of the person being cared for also changes on a monthly basis or a yearly basis. In the care recipients who did not have bedsores at first, the bedsores may become serious over a long period of time, but even in the case of such a change in the condition, a mattress with the most suitable characteristics at that time can be obtained simply by replacing the upper mattress parts. Therefore, the cost required for nursing can be saved. As described above, in the present embodiment, by changing only the upper mattress member to an appropriate upper mattress member, it is possible to add functions corresponding to the characteristics inherent to the user of the bed, so that it is possible to easily and inexpensively obtain a function suitable for use in a bed. A mattress with the most suitable function for the user can significantly reduce the cost for this customization.

Industrial use possibility

In the present invention, since the characteristics of the mattress can be easily and inexpensively customized to the characteristics most suitable for the user of the bed, the characteristics of the mattress of a bed in a hospital and a nursing facility and a bed for home care can be easily adjusted. It can make a great contribution to the adequacy of care and cost reduction.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of hardware and software platform mattress, which is characterized in that there is mattress and bag-shaped cover,

The mattress includes

Lower layer's mattress components, lower layer's mattress components have the function of as necessary to the mattress on bed；And

Upper layer mattress components, the upper layer mattress components should be in lower layer's mattresses with the characteristic corresponding to bed user The function of adding or enhance on component,

The cover is in the state that the upper layer mattress components can be discretely overlapped in lower layer's mattress components, to institute It states upper layer mattress components and lower layer's mattress components is coated and make the upper layer mattress components and lower layer's mattress portion Part integration,

Lower layer's mattress components are included from easy movement, body pressure dispersiveness, bendability and are lifted by unlucky inhibition body At least one kind of function of being selected in the cluster that the function of solid offsetting is constituted, also, lower layer's mattress components are located at the mattress Bottom,

The upper layer mattress components include the thickness for thickening the privileged site of the upper layer mattress components itself and improve on described The function for the contact area that layer mattress components are contacted with body；The function of the shearing force of body is applied to reduction.

2. hardware and software platform mattress according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper layer mattress components include on described Multiple regions is divided on the length direction of the bed of layer mattress components；And the region of the both sides of the width direction of bed, respectively The function in region is different.

3. hardware and software platform mattress according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the upper layer mattress components include raising It sits up straight the hardness of position and the function that makes user easily stand up, and/or reduces hardness and improve the body with bed user The function of the contact area of body contact.

4. a kind of application method of hardware and software platform mattress, which is characterized in that use the hardware and software platform of any of claims 1-3 Mattress,

In the case where bed user change or in the case where the state change of bed user, corresponding this bed user's Present state selection has the upper layer mattress components of function appropriate, in lower layer's mattress components with described with appropriate In the state of the upper layer mattress components overlapping of function, by the cover to lower layer's mattress components and upper layer mattress portion Part is coated, to use as mattress.