CN104057996A - Braking device of baby stroller - Google Patents

Braking device of baby stroller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104057996A
CN104057996A CN201410341656.XA CN201410341656A CN104057996A CN 104057996 A CN104057996 A CN 104057996A CN 201410341656 A CN201410341656 A CN 201410341656A CN 104057996 A CN104057996 A CN 104057996A
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brake
internal gear
gear
support frame
hole
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CN104057996B (en
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李辉
周春梅
李作丽
毛兴强
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Shandong Yingcai University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种婴儿小推车刹车装置,包括机架、车把,机架下部设有支撑架,支撑架通过轴承与连接轴连接,支撑架上部与车把连接,连接轴两侧设有后轮,所述后轮之间的支撑架上设有刹车机构,车把设有刹车操作手柄,操作手柄与刹车线后端连接,刹车线的前端与刹车机构连接,刹车线的外套管与设于刹车壳体的刹车线支撑端连接。本发明操作方便,当刹车机构在处于停车状态时主动刹车,避免在斜坡上溜车,刹车可靠性高,提高了小车的安全性。

The invention discloses a brake device for a baby stroller, which comprises a frame and a handlebar. The lower part of the frame is provided with a support frame, the support frame is connected with a connecting shaft through a bearing, the upper part of the support frame is connected with the handlebar, and the two sides of the connecting shaft are provided with There are rear wheels, the support frame between the rear wheels is provided with a brake mechanism, the handlebar is provided with a brake operating handle, the operating handle is connected to the rear end of the brake line, the front end of the brake line is connected to the brake mechanism, and the outer casing of the brake line It is connected with the brake wire support end arranged on the brake housing. The invention is easy to operate, actively brakes when the brake mechanism is in a parking state, avoids the car from slipping on a slope, has high braking reliability, and improves the safety of the trolley.

Description

婴儿小推车刹车装置Baby stroller brake device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及婴儿推车技术领域,特别涉及一种婴儿小推车多为脚踏式刹车装置。 The invention relates to the technical field of baby strollers, in particular to a baby stroller which is mostly a pedal brake device.

背景技术 Background technique

现有技术的婴儿小推车多为脚踏式刹车装置,停车时需要主动踩下刹车装置,刹车不方便,有时候使用者在停车时忘记刹车、特别是在斜坡上停车时容易溜车,安全性差、容易出现不安全因素甚至事故,同时现有技术中的脚踏刹车机构比较小、操作不方便。 Most of the baby strollers in the prior art are foot-operated brake devices. When parking, the brake device needs to be stepped on actively. The brake is inconvenient. Sometimes the user forgets to brake when parking, especially when parking on a slope, it is easy to slip the car. The safety is poor, and unsafe factors or even accidents are prone to occur. At the same time, the foot brake mechanism in the prior art is relatively small and inconvenient to operate.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是为解决现有技术存在的上述问题,提供一种婴儿小推车刹车装置;本发明操作方便,刹车可靠性高,当刹车机构在处于停车状态时主动刹车,避免在斜坡上溜车。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a braking device for baby strollers; the present invention is easy to operate, and has high braking reliability. slip car.

本发明解决技术问题的技术方案为: The technical scheme that the present invention solves technical problem is:

一种婴儿小推车刹车装置,包括机架、车把,机架下部设有支撑架,支撑架通过轴承与连接轴连接,支撑架上部与车把连接,连接轴两侧设有后轮,所述后轮之间的支撑架上设有刹车机构,车把设有刹车操作手柄,操作手柄与刹车线后端连接,刹车线的前端与刹车机构连接,刹车线的外套管与设于刹车壳体的刹车线支撑端连接。 A brake device for a baby stroller, comprising a frame and a handlebar. The lower part of the frame is provided with a support frame, the support frame is connected to a connecting shaft through a bearing, the upper part of the support frame is connected to the handlebar, and rear wheels are provided on both sides of the connecting shaft. The support frame between the rear wheels is provided with a brake mechanism, the handlebar is provided with a brake operating handle, the operating handle is connected to the rear end of the brake line, the front end of the brake line is connected to the brake mechanism, and the outer sleeve of the brake line is connected to the brake line. The brake line support end of the housing is connected.

所述刹车机构包括刹车外壳体,刹车外壳体与支撑架连接,所述刹车外壳体为轴向一端设有开口、一端为封闭端面的圆柱槽,所述圆柱槽轴线与后轮轴线重合,所述封闭端面上设有以轴线为对称线的第一连接孔、第二连接孔,第一连接孔设有齿轮固定轴,第二连接孔设有凸轮轴,凸轮轴在伸出刹车外壳体端面的外侧与刹车线连接杆后端连接,刹车线连接杆前端与刹车线前端连接,所述圆柱槽的内腔中设有外齿轮、第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮,所述外齿轮的内孔与连接轴连接,所述外齿轮与第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮啮合,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮与外壳体连接,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮为半圆柱环形结构,所述半圆柱环形结构的内表面设有突出的内圆柱面,所述内圆柱面设有内齿,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮在靠近半圆柱环一侧端面的轴向位置分别设有齿轮轴向连接孔,所述齿轮轴向连接孔与齿轮固定轴配合,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮的另一侧端面与凸轮轴的凸轮表面配合,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮分别在靠近端面及端面处设有弹簧挂钩,同一侧的弹簧挂钩分别与一根弹簧的两端连接,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮的外圆柱面与刹车外壳体内表面之间设有径向间隙。 The brake mechanism includes a brake housing, which is connected to the support frame. The brake housing is a cylindrical groove with an opening at one axial end and a closed end face at one end. The axis of the cylindrical groove coincides with the axis of the rear wheel. The closed end face is provided with a first connection hole and a second connection hole with the axis as a symmetric line. The first connection hole is provided with a gear fixing shaft, and the second connection hole is provided with a camshaft. The camshaft protrudes from the end surface of the brake housing. The outer side of the brake line is connected to the rear end of the brake line connecting rod, and the front end of the brake line connecting rod is connected to the front end of the brake line. The inner cavity of the cylindrical groove is provided with an external gear, a first internal gear, and a second internal gear. The inner hole is connected with the connecting shaft, the external gear meshes with the first internal gear and the second internal gear, the first internal gear and the second internal gear are connected with the outer shell, and the first internal gear and the second internal gear It is a semi-cylindrical ring structure, the inner surface of the semi-cylindrical ring structure is provided with a protruding inner cylindrical surface, and the inner cylindrical surface is provided with internal teeth, and the first internal gear and the second internal gear are close to the semi-cylindrical ring. The axial positions of the side end surfaces are respectively provided with gear axial connection holes, and the gear axial connection holes are matched with the gear fixed shaft, and the other side end surfaces of the first internal gear and the second internal gear are connected with the cam surface of the camshaft. To cooperate, the first internal gear and the second internal gear are respectively provided with spring hooks near the end face and the end face, and the spring hooks on the same side are respectively connected with the two ends of a spring. The first internal gear, the second internal gear A radial clearance is provided between the outer cylindrical surface of the gear and the inner surface of the brake housing.

所述外齿轮的轴向凸台设有螺纹定位孔,外齿轮通过定位孔、及与定位孔配合的螺栓与连接轴固定。 The axial boss of the external gear is provided with a threaded positioning hole, and the external gear is fixed to the connecting shaft through the positioning hole and the bolts matched with the positioning hole.

所述第二连接孔设有轴承,凸轮轴与轴承内孔过盈配合。 The second connection hole is provided with a bearing, and the camshaft is in interference fit with the inner hole of the bearing.

本发明的有益效果: Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1. 本发明的刹车装置操作方便,刹车可靠性高、安全性好,小推车在运行时需握紧刹车操作手柄;松开刹车操作手柄,刹车机构处于停车状态时自动刹车,避免在斜坡上溜车。当用手握住车把上的刹车、用力推车时,刹车线带动凸轮轴转动,凸轮轴克服弹簧阻力,第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮分别围绕同一个齿轮固定轴摆动预定角度,第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮向径向间隙内张开,相啮合的内齿轮与外齿轮脱开,小车就能够移动;当松开刹车时,在弹簧回弹力作用下,凸轮轴恢复到正常位置,第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮分别与外齿轮恢复啮合,小推车处于制动状态、停止移动,实现婴儿小推车的主动刹车功能,高了婴儿小推车的安全性。 1. The brake device of the present invention is easy to operate, has high braking reliability and good safety, and the trolley needs to hold the brake operating handle tightly when it is running; loosen the brake operating handle, and the brake mechanism will automatically brake when it is in the parking state, avoiding the use of brakes on slopes. Get on the car. When the brake on the handlebar is held by hand and the cart is pushed hard, the brake line drives the camshaft to rotate, the camshaft overcomes the spring resistance, and the first internal gear and the second internal gear swing around the same gear fixed shaft for a predetermined angle, respectively. The first internal gear and the second internal gear open to the radial gap, and the meshing internal gear and the external gear are disengaged, and the trolley can move; when the brake is released, the camshaft returns to normal under the action of spring resilience. position, the first internal gear and the second internal gear are respectively restored to mesh with the external gear, the stroller is in a braking state and stops moving, realizing the active braking function of the baby stroller, which improves the safety of the baby stroller.

2.外齿轮的轴向凸台设有螺纹定位孔,外齿轮通过定位孔、及与定位孔配合的螺栓与连接轴固定,外齿轮与连接轴固定可靠,拆装方便, 2. The axial boss of the external gear is provided with a threaded positioning hole. The external gear is fixed to the connecting shaft through the positioning hole and the bolt matched with the positioning hole. The external gear and the connecting shaft are fixed reliably and are easy to disassemble.

3.第二连接孔内设有轴承,凸轮轴与轴承内孔过盈配合,安装固定可靠,转动灵活、操作省力。 3. Bearings are arranged in the second connection hole, and the camshaft and the inner hole of the bearing are in interference fit, so that the installation and fixation are reliable, the rotation is flexible, and the operation is labor-saving.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明刹车机构及连接示意图; Fig. 2 is the brake mechanism of the present invention and connection diagram;

图3为刹车机构连接示意图。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the brake mechanism.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了更好地理解本发明,下面结合附图来详细解释本发明的实施方式。 In order to better understand the present invention, the implementation manner of the present invention will be explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,一种婴儿小推车刹车装置,包括机架24、车把13,机架下部设有支撑架16,支撑架16通过轴承与连接轴7连接,支撑架16上部与车把13连接,连接轴7两侧设有后轮12,所述后轮之间的支撑架上设有刹车机构,车把13设有刹车操作手柄11,操作手柄11与刹车线10后端连接,刹车线10的前端与刹车机构连接,刹车线10的外套管与设于刹车壳体的刹车线支撑端3连接;所述刹车机构包括刹车外壳体1,刹车外壳体1与支撑架16连接,所述刹车外壳体1为轴向一端设有开口、一端为封闭端面的圆柱槽,所述圆柱槽轴线与后轮轴线重合,所述封闭端面上设有以轴线为对称线的第一连接孔25、第二连接孔26,第一连接孔设有齿轮固定轴6,第二连接孔设有凸轮轴9,所述第二连接孔设有轴承,凸轮轴与轴承内孔过盈配合。凸轮轴9在伸出刹车外壳体端面的外侧与刹车线连接杆2后端连接,刹车线连接杆2前端与刹车线10前端连接,所述圆柱槽的内腔17中设有外齿轮18、第一内齿轮19、第二内齿轮20,所述外齿轮18的内孔与连接轴7连接,所述外齿轮18的轴向凸台设有螺纹定位孔,外齿轮18通过定位孔、及与定位孔配合的螺栓15与连接轴固定;所述外齿轮18与第一内齿轮19、第二内齿轮20啮合,所述第一内齿轮19、第二内齿轮20与外壳体1连接,所述第一内齿轮19、第二内齿轮20为半圆柱环形结构,所述半圆柱环形结构在半圆柱环的内表面设有突出的内圆柱面21,所述内圆柱面设有内齿,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮在靠近半圆柱环一侧端面28的轴向位置分别设有齿轮轴向连接孔,所述齿轮轴向连接孔与齿轮固定轴6配合,所述第一内齿轮19、第二内齿轮20通过齿轮轴向连接孔、齿轮固定轴6与刹车外壳体1连接,所述第一内齿轮19、第二内齿轮20的另一侧端面27与凸轮轴9的凸轮表面配合,所述第一内齿轮19、第二内齿轮20分别在靠近端面28及端面27处设有弹簧挂钩22,同一侧的弹簧挂钩22分别与一根弹簧5的两端连接,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮的外圆柱面与刹车外壳体内表面之间设有径向间隙23,当用手握住车把上的刹车、用力推车时,刹车线10带动凸轮轴9转动,凸轮轴9克服弹簧阻力,第一内齿轮19、第二内齿轮20分别围绕同一个齿轮固定轴摆动预定角度,相啮合的内齿轮与外齿轮脱开,小车就能够移动;当松开刹车时,在弹簧5回弹力作用下,凸轮轴9恢复到正常位置,第一内齿轮19、第二内齿轮20分别与外齿轮18恢复啮合,小推车处于制动状态、停止移动,实现婴儿小推车的主动刹车功能,提高了婴儿小推车的安全性。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of baby stroller braking device comprises frame 24, handlebar 13, and frame bottom is provided with support frame 16, and support frame 16 is connected with connecting shaft 7 by bearing, and support frame 16 tops and car 13 is connected, rear wheels 12 are arranged on both sides of the connecting shaft 7, a brake mechanism is provided on the support frame between the rear wheels, and a brake operating handle 11 is provided on the handlebar 13, and the operating handle 11 is connected to the rear end of the brake line 10 , the front end of the brake line 10 is connected with the brake mechanism, and the outer sleeve of the brake line 10 is connected with the brake line support end 3 located at the brake housing; , the brake housing 1 is a cylindrical groove with an opening at one end in the axial direction and a closed end face at one end, the axis of the cylindrical groove coincides with the rear wheel axis, and the first connection with the axis as a line of symmetry is provided on the closed end face Hole 25, the second connection hole 26, the first connection hole is provided with gear fixed shaft 6, and the second connection hole is provided with camshaft 9, and described second connection hole is provided with bearing, and camshaft and bearing inner hole interference fit. The camshaft 9 is connected to the rear end of the brake line connecting rod 2 outside the end surface of the brake housing, and the front end of the brake line connecting rod 2 is connected to the front end of the brake line 10. The inner cavity 17 of the cylindrical groove is provided with an external gear 18, The first internal gear 19, the second internal gear 20, the inner hole of the external gear 18 is connected with the connecting shaft 7, the axial boss of the external gear 18 is provided with a threaded positioning hole, the external gear 18 passes through the positioning hole, and The bolt 15 matched with the positioning hole is fixed to the connecting shaft; the external gear 18 meshes with the first internal gear 19 and the second internal gear 20, and the first internal gear 19 and the second internal gear 20 are connected with the outer shell 1, The first internal gear 19 and the second internal gear 20 are semi-cylindrical ring structures, and the semi-cylindrical ring structure is provided with a protruding inner cylindrical surface 21 on the inner surface of the semi-cylindrical ring, and the inner cylindrical surface is provided with internal teeth. , the first internal gear and the second internal gear are respectively provided with gear axial connection holes at the axial positions close to the end face 28 on one side of the semi-cylindrical ring, and the gear axial connection holes are matched with the gear fixed shaft 6, and the The first internal gear 19 and the second internal gear 20 are connected to the brake housing 1 through the gear axial connection hole and the gear fixed shaft 6. The cam surface of the shaft 9 cooperates, and the first internal gear 19 and the second internal gear 20 are respectively provided with spring hooks 22 near the end face 28 and the end face 27, and the spring hooks 22 on the same side are connected with the two ends of a spring 5 respectively. connection, a radial gap 23 is provided between the outer cylindrical surface of the first internal gear, the second internal gear and the inner surface of the brake housing. Drive the camshaft 9 to rotate, the camshaft 9 overcomes the spring resistance, the first internal gear 19 and the second internal gear 20 respectively swing around the fixed shaft of the same gear at a predetermined angle, the meshing internal gear and the external gear are disengaged, and the trolley can move ; When the brake is released, the camshaft 9 returns to the normal position under the elastic force of the spring 5, the first internal gear 19 and the second internal gear 20 are respectively restored to mesh with the external gear 18, and the trolley is in the braking state. Stop moving, realize the active braking function of the baby stroller, and improve the safety of the baby stroller.

上述虽然结合附图对发明的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本发明保护范围的限制,在本发明的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。 Although the specific implementation of the invention has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. On the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various Modifications or variations are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种婴儿小推车刹车装置,包括机架、车把,其特征是,所述机架下部设有支撑架,支撑架与连接轴连接,支撑架上部与车把连接,连接轴两侧设有后轮,所述后轮之间的支撑架上设有刹车机构,车把设有刹车操作手柄,操作手柄与刹车线后端连接,刹车线的前端与刹车机构连接,刹车线的外套管与设于刹车壳体的刹车线支撑端连接。 1. A brake device for a baby stroller, comprising a frame and a handlebar, characterized in that the bottom of the frame is provided with a support frame, the support frame is connected with a connecting shaft, the upper part of the support frame is connected with the handlebar, and the two connecting shafts The side is provided with rear wheels, the support frame between the rear wheels is provided with a brake mechanism, the handlebar is provided with a brake operating handle, the operating handle is connected with the rear end of the brake line, the front end of the brake line is connected with the brake mechanism, and the brake line The outer sleeve is connected with the brake line support end arranged on the brake housing. 2.如权利要求1所述的婴儿小推车刹车装置,其特征是,所述刹车机构包括刹车外壳体,刹车外壳体与支撑架连接,所述刹车外壳体为轴向一端设有开口、一端为封闭端面的圆柱槽,所述圆柱槽轴线与后轮轴线重合,所述封闭端面上设有以轴线为对称线的第一连接孔、第二连接孔,第一连接孔设有齿轮固定轴,第二连接孔设有凸轮轴,凸轮轴在伸出刹车外壳体端面的外侧与刹车线连接杆后端连接,刹车线连接杆前端与刹车线前端连接,所述圆柱槽的内腔中设有外齿轮、第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮,所述外齿轮的内孔与连接轴连接,所述外齿轮与第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮啮合,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮与外壳体连接,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮为半圆柱环形结构,所述半圆柱环形结构的内表面设有突出的内圆柱面,所述内圆柱面设有内齿,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮在靠近半圆柱环一侧端面的轴向位置分别设有齿轮轴向连接孔,所述齿轮轴向连接孔与齿轮固定轴配合,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮的另一侧端面与凸轮轴的凸轮表面配合,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮分别在靠近端面及端面处设有弹簧挂钩,同一侧的弹簧挂钩分别与一根弹簧的两端连接,所述第一内齿轮、第二内齿轮的外圆柱面与刹车外壳体内表面之间设有径向间隙。 2. The baby stroller braking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the braking mechanism comprises a brake housing, the brake housing is connected to the support frame, and the brake housing is provided with an opening at one axial end, One end is a cylindrical groove with a closed end surface, the axis of the cylindrical groove coincides with the axis of the rear wheel, and the closed end surface is provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole with the axis as a line of symmetry, and the first connecting hole is provided with a gear for fixing Shaft, the second connection hole is provided with a camshaft, the camshaft is connected to the rear end of the brake line connecting rod outside the end face of the brake housing, the front end of the brake line connecting rod is connected to the front end of the brake line, and the inner cavity of the cylindrical groove An external gear, a first internal gear, and a second internal gear are provided, the inner hole of the external gear is connected to the connecting shaft, the external gear meshes with the first internal gear and the second internal gear, and the first internal gear, The second internal gear is connected with the outer shell, the first internal gear and the second internal gear are semi-cylindrical ring structures, the inner surface of the semi-cylindrical ring structure is provided with a protruding inner cylindrical surface, and the inner cylindrical surface is provided with Internal teeth, the first internal gear and the second internal gear are respectively provided with gear axial connection holes at the axial positions close to the end surface of the semi-cylindrical ring, and the gear axial connection holes are matched with the gear fixed shaft. The other side end faces of the first internal gear and the second internal gear cooperate with the cam surface of the camshaft. The first internal gear and the second internal gear are respectively provided with spring hooks near the end faces and the end faces. The spring hooks on the same side They are respectively connected to two ends of a spring, and radial gaps are provided between the outer cylindrical surfaces of the first internal gear and the second internal gear and the inner surface of the brake housing. 3.如权利要求2所述的婴儿小推车刹车装置,其特征是,所述外齿轮的轴向凸台设有螺纹定位孔,外齿轮通过定位孔、及与定位孔配合的螺栓与连接轴固定。 3. The baby stroller brake device according to claim 2, wherein the axial boss of the external gear is provided with a threaded positioning hole, and the external gear is connected to the positioning hole through the positioning hole and the bolts matched with the positioning hole. The shaft is fixed. 4.如权利要求2所述的婴儿小推车刹车装置,其特征是,所述第二连接孔设有轴承,凸轮轴与轴承内孔过盈配合。 4. The baby stroller brake device according to claim 2, wherein the second connecting hole is provided with a bearing, and the camshaft is in interference fit with the inner hole of the bearing.
CN201410341656.XA 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 Stroller brake gear Expired - Fee Related CN104057996B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101758847A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-06-30 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Baby stroller
CN201769863U (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-03-23 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Baby carrier
CN201951536U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-08-31 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Baby trolley
CN202038336U (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-11-16 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Baby stroller
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CN103287475A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-11 中山市隆成日用制品有限公司 Stroller frame with function of automatically locking and releasing rear wheels by body sensing
CN204077756U (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-01-07 李辉 Stroller brake gear

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