CN103989345A - Using method of standing stool capable relieving human body fatigue in standing on duty and structure form of standing stool - Google Patents

Using method of standing stool capable relieving human body fatigue in standing on duty and structure form of standing stool Download PDF

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CN103989345A
CN103989345A CN201410248319.6A CN201410248319A CN103989345A CN 103989345 A CN103989345 A CN 103989345A CN 201410248319 A CN201410248319 A CN 201410248319A CN 103989345 A CN103989345 A CN 103989345A
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stool
standing
human body
duty
height
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梁若枫
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Abstract

一种站立值岗时可以缓解人体疲劳的站凳使用方法及该站凳的结构形式,使用方法:让人体(1)臀部位置的小部分倾斜靠坐在凳面(3)上,通过调节器(5)使得凳脚(4)所支撑的凳面(3)的高度让:人体(1)的大腿部位与小腿部位的夹角处于150度与180度之间的范围内;使得人体(1)的坐姿总高度与该人体(1)直立总高度有不明显的差值(5厘米左右)。结构上包括:凳面(3)与其中设置了螺纹升降调节器(5)的凳脚(4),凳面(3)的水平宽度(S)与凳脚(4)的垂直高度(H)之比小于1/8;——它适合于一种出于礼仪需要,在值岗期间必须一直处于站立姿势的工种(例如:迎宾礼仪咨询服务生),可以在无宾客到来时斜靠坐在站凳上为缓解劳累而进行短时间的休息,而在远处的外人看来该休息者仍然是处于“站立”的姿势。

A method of using a standing stool that can relieve human fatigue when standing on duty and the structural form of the standing stool. The method of use is to allow a small part of the human body (1) to lean against the surface of the stool (3) and use the regulator to (5) Make the height of the stool surface (3) supported by the stool foot (4) such that the angle between the thigh and the calf of the human body (1) is within the range between 150 degrees and 180 degrees; so that the human body (1) ) has an insignificant difference (about 5 centimeters) from the total height of the sitting posture of the human body (1). Structurally, it includes: the stool surface (3) and the stool foot (4) in which the threaded lifting regulator (5) is arranged, the horizontal width (S) of the stool surface (3) and the vertical height (H) of the stool foot (4) The ratio is less than 1/8; —— it is suitable for a type of work that must be in a standing position during the duty period due to etiquette needs (for example: welcome etiquette consulting service staff), and can sit reclined when no guests arrive Take a short rest on the standing stool to relieve fatigue, but the rester is still in the "standing" posture in the eyes of outsiders from a distance.

Description

站立值岗时可以缓解人体疲劳的站凳使用方法及该站凳的结构形式The method of using a standing stool that can relieve human fatigue when standing on duty and the structural form of the standing stool

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及坐凳技术,尤其涉及了一种站立值岗时(例如:大宾馆门岗的迎宾礼仪咨询服务生)可以缓解人体疲劳的站凳使用方法及其该站凳的结构形式。The invention relates to the stool technology, in particular to a method for using a standing stool that can relieve human fatigue when standing on duty (for example: a welcome etiquette consulting waiter at the gate of a large hotel) and a structural form of the standing stool.

背景技术Background technique

有一种相当辛苦的在值岗时一直处于站立姿势的工种或职业,往往是出于礼仪方面的考虑,尤其是在类似大宾馆门口的高规格门岗岗位上,一直会有常规的迎宾礼仪咨询服务生在值岗,尽管不是一直会有宾客来临,然而,在宾客来临的间隙时段内,该迎宾礼仪咨询服务生却不能坐下在坐凳上休息,对外必须继续维持一种不间断且静止的站立礼仪姿态准备着迎宾,这视乎有一些不近情理或不人性化了。——如果能够设计出一种能够解决诸如“忠孝两全”,即既解决了上述“不近情理或不人性化”的问题而又不会影响上述不间断地“礼仪姿态”的技术解决方案,岂不是皆大喜欢吗?There is a very hard work or occupation that is always standing in a standing position when on duty. It is often out of etiquette considerations, especially in high-standard gate posts like the gates of large hotels. There will always be regular consultation on welcome etiquette The waiter is on duty, although there will not always be guests coming, however, during the interval between the arrival of guests, the waiter cannot sit down and rest on the stool, and must continue to maintain an uninterrupted and Standing still in a polite posture, ready to welcome guests, seems a little unreasonable or inhumane. ——If it is possible to design a technical solution that can solve problems such as "loyalty and filial piety", that is, solve the above-mentioned "unreasonable or inhumane" problems without affecting the above-mentioned uninterrupted "etiquette posture" , wouldn't everyone like it?

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明之目的:就是为了解决上述“岂不是皆大喜欢”的问题。Purpose of the present invention: just in order to solve the above-mentioned problem of "won't everyone like it".

为了实现上述目的,拟采用以下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the following technical solutions are proposed:

本发明的使用方法:The usage method of the present invention:

让人体臀部(小部分)靠坐在凳面上,通过升降调节器的调节使得凳脚所支撑的凳面的高度让处于使用状态的:Let the buttocks (a small part) of the human body sit on the stool surface, and adjust the height of the stool surface supported by the stool feet through the adjustment of the lifting regulator so that the in-use state:

人体的大腿部位与小腿部位的夹角处于150度与180度之间的范围内;——让整个腿部乍看起来接近于一条垂直线状态(不像坐着的姿态);The included angle between the thigh and the calf of the human body is within the range between 150 degrees and 180 degrees; - make the entire leg appear close to a vertical line at first glance (unlike a sitting posture);

或者:or:

让人体的坐姿总高度与该人体直立总高度有小于5厘米的的差值;——总高度变化越小越是不易于让外人(例如:外来的宾客)发现;Let the difference between the total height of the sitting posture of the human body and the total standing height of the human body be less than 5 cm; - the smaller the change in the total height, the less easy it is for outsiders (for example: foreign guests) to discover;

所述的站凳在使用过程中的稳定性,除了依靠凳脚的支撑力以外,还要依靠人体腿部支撑力的协助;——通常情况下,年老体弱者不能利用站凳休息;The stability of the standing stool during use depends not only on the supporting force of the stool feet, but also on the assistance of the supporting force of the legs of the human body; - under normal circumstances, the elderly and infirm cannot use the standing stool to rest;

所述的站凳的色彩是与其背景相配的。——让其他人看起来觉得协调。The color of the standing stool matches its background. - Make other people look coordinated.

本发明在结构上包括:凳面以及支撑该凳面的凳脚,并且,在凳腿中设置了升降调节器,以及在该凳脚底端设置了底盘;Structurally, the present invention includes: a stool surface and a stool foot supporting the stool surface, and a lifting regulator is arranged in the stool leg, and a chassis is arranged at the bottom end of the stool foot;

凳面的水平宽度与凳脚的垂直高度之比小于1/8;——该比例越小,人体站立工作时与坐着休息时的差别就越不易于被来宾发现,尤其越不易被远处的来宾发现,尽管此类休息人体不会感到很舒服,但却可以起到缓解先前直立时人体非常疲劳的感觉;The ratio of the horizontal width of the stool surface to the vertical height of the stool legs is less than 1/8; the smaller the ratio, the less likely the difference between the human body standing and working and sitting and resting will be noticed by guests, especially from a distance of the guests found that although this kind of rest is not very comfortable for the human body, it can relieve the feeling of very tired human body when standing upright before;

所述的凳面的水平宽度同时满足小于12厘米的要求;——让人体整个腿部尽量接近于一条垂直线状态或人体总高度变化(站与坐)的差值尽量小;The horizontal width of the stool surface satisfies the requirement of being less than 12 centimeters at the same time; - make the whole leg of the human body as close as possible to a vertical line state or the difference of the total height change of the human body (standing and sitting) as small as possible;

所述的凳脚的垂直高度通过升降调节器(常规螺纹型)调节的高度范围在70厘米至130厘米之间;——应该适应所有值岗工作人员人体身高的变化范围。The vertical height of the stool legs can be adjusted by a lift regulator (conventional screw type) in a height range of 70 cm to 130 cm; ——should adapt to the variation range of the human body height of all on-duty staff.

所述的站凳设置的最佳位置是在紧挨着厅堂大门边框的里侧。——站凳易于被大门竖向的边框与站立值岗人员的人体两者所遮挡,于礼宾位置的景观有利(除非若能将站凳设计成类似美观的艺术品就另当别论了)。The best position that described standing stool is set is in the inner side next to hall door frame. ——The standing stool is easily blocked by the vertical frame of the gate and the human body of the person standing on duty, which is beneficial to the landscape of the concierge position (unless the standing stool can be designed as a similar beautiful artwork, it is another matter).

本发明的特点:Features of the present invention:

一、本发明中的凳面的水平宽度与凳脚的垂直高度之比小于1/8,人体靠坐本发明暂时休息时,尽管由于凳面过窄不会感到舒服,但却可以让别人看起来站立执勤者并没有改变原来的站立姿势(尤其在远处观察时),即不会明显地降低人体原来的总高度,然而又能起到为缓解先前直立时人体非常疲劳的感觉,从而进一步从本发明的立凳结构以及使用方法这两个方面,为可以实现上述的“岂不是皆大喜欢”的问题创造了条件。——同时也就此解决了现有值岗状况中上述的“不近情理或不人性化”的现实问题。1. The ratio of the horizontal width of the stool surface in the present invention to the vertical height of the stool feet is less than 1/8. When the human body rests by sitting on the present invention for a while, although the stool surface is too narrow, it will not feel comfortable, but it can be seen by others. Get up and stand on duty and do not change the original standing posture (especially when observing at a distance), that is, the original total height of the human body will not be significantly reduced, but it can also play a role in alleviating the feeling of human body fatigue when standing upright before, thereby further From these two aspects of the stool structure and the method of use of the present invention, conditions are created for realizing the above-mentioned problem of "wouldn't everyone like it". ——At the same time, the above-mentioned "unreasonable or inhumane" practical problem in the existing on-duty situation has been solved.

二、本发明中立凳的凳面位置奇高(仅仅依靠凳脚难以维持住立凳使用时的稳定性),但又不能为了使用时的稳定性而将立凳的形体做得很宽大或庞大(有碍于礼宾景观),这就难免再让处于休息状态的人体自身的平衡能力,即由人体的双腿所执行的支撑力协助才行,这就为让坐着的人体双脚也能顺便服务于人体自身休息时的稳定性(让人体可以随时利用本发明的站凳暂作休息是值岗工作者最需要解决的大问题),即实现站凳的工作稳定性创造了条件。2. The position of the stool surface of the neutral stool of the present invention is extremely high (it is difficult to maintain the stability of the vertical stool when only relying on the legs of the stool), but the shape of the vertical stool cannot be made very wide or huge for the stability during use (impeding the concierge landscape), this will inevitably let the balance ability of the human body self in a resting state, that is, the support force performed by the legs of the human body is assisted. By the way, it serves the stability of the human body when it is resting (allowing the human body to take a rest at any time using the standing stool of the present invention is a big problem that workers on duty need to solve most), that is, it creates conditions for realizing the working stability of the standing stool.

三、本发明中的立凳可以设置在紧挨着厅堂大门边框里侧的位置上,这就能够让大门竖向的边框与站立值岗人员的人体两者易于遮挡住里侧的本发明中的站凳。——对将要到来并就要从门外进入该厅堂的宾客正面过来的视线而言,这样的“易于遮挡”是有其景观上的现实意义的(除非可以将站凳设计成美观的艺术品就另当别论了)。Three, the standing stool among the present invention can be arranged on the position close to the inner side of the hall gate frame, and this just can make both the vertical frame of the gate and the human body of the person standing on duty easily cover the inner side of the present invention standing stool. ——For the sight of the guests who are about to come and enter the hall from outside the door, such "easy to block" has practical significance in the landscape (unless the standing stools can be designed as beautiful works of art That's another matter).

附图说明Description of drawings

图示意了本发明的站凳结构形式以及人体使用该站凳时的姿态(人大腿部位与人小腿部位接近于垂直直线状态)。The figure illustrates the structure of the standing stool of the present invention and the posture of the human body when using the standing stool (the human thigh and the human calf are close to the vertical straight line state).

1:人体;2:靠背;3:凳面;4:凳脚;5:螺纹升降调节器;6:底盘;K:高度;S:水平宽度;H:垂直高度;L:凳脚至底盘后端的水平距离(其大小于本发明的稳定有关)。1: Human body; 2: Backrest; 3: Stool surface; 4: Stool leg; 5: Screw lift regulator; 6: Chassis; K: Height; S: Horizontal width; H: Vertical height; L: Back of the stool to the chassis The horizontal distance of the end (its size is related to the stability of the present invention).

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明欲达到的要求是:例如,让匆忙过往的宾客不易于发现:无论值岗的上述人体1(例如:迎宾礼仪咨询服务生)在近距离迎接自己站立时,还是远距离看见他时而他的站立姿势以及总身高看起来几乎没有变化(这是设置该值岗人员的主要目的——不可以坐在坐凳上)。——仍然维持着看起来还是站立的礼仪姿态,而尽管他已经靠坐在本发明上稍作休息了。The requirement that the present invention intends to achieve is: for example, it is not easy for the guests passing by to find out: no matter the above-mentioned human body 1 (for example: welcome etiquette consultation service student) on duty greets oneself standing at close range, or sees him at a long distance. His stance and overall height seem to have changed little (which is the main purpose of having this man on duty - not to sit on a stool). — still maintains a ceremonial posture that appears to be standing, even though he has rested a bit by sitting on the invention.

根据上述的要求,欲解决上述发明目的中的“岂不是皆大喜欢”的问题,就只能够从提供给值岗人员在非直接接待宾客的时间段内,让他得到暂时的可以稍微缓解先前一直处于站立姿势接待宾客时人体1的疲劳程度;显然:如此的解决方式,并不是让人体1觉得舒适,而是暂时缓解疲劳之目的而已。为此:According to the above-mentioned requirements, in order to solve the problem of "wouldn't everyone like it" in the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, it can only be provided to the on-duty personnel in the time period when they are not directly receiving guests, so that he can get a temporary relief from the previous situation. The fatigue level of human body 1 when receiving guests in a standing position all the time; obviously: such a solution is not to make human body 1 feel comfortable, but to relieve fatigue temporarily. to this end:

只需要对现有的坐凳进行符合上述暂时缓解疲劳之目的改进就可以实现:It is only necessary to improve the existing stool to meet the above-mentioned purpose of temporarily relieving fatigue:

本发明中上述的凳面的水平宽度与凳脚的垂直高度之比小于“1/8”的比例,大幅度地提高了凳脚4的垂直高度H(例如取值:90厘米),而又大幅度地缩窄了凳面3的水平宽度S(例如取值:9厘米)是本发明的关键,其中凳面3的上表面应该设置软质衬垫,以尽量缓和凳面3窄小的平面与人体1臀部小面积之间接触的舒适程度,尤其是使用本发明时在已经不舒适的大前提下可以缓和局部接触的舒适度,这对于为暂时可以缓解先前一直以站立姿势执勤的人体1疲劳有着现实意义。In the present invention, the ratio of the horizontal width of the above-mentioned stool surface to the vertical height of the stool foot is less than "1/8", which greatly improves the vertical height H of the stool foot 4 (for example: 90 cm), and Narrowing the horizontal width S of the stool surface 3 (for example: 9 centimeters) is the key of the present invention, wherein the upper surface of the stool surface 3 should be provided with soft pads to ease the narrowness of the stool surface 3 as much as possible. The degree of comfort of the contact between the plane and the small area of the human body 1 buttocks, especially when using the present invention, the comfort degree of local contact can be eased under the premise of being uncomfortable, which can temporarily relieve the human body that has been on duty in a standing posture before. 1 Fatigue has practical significance.

底盘6中凳脚至底盘后端的水平距离L(例如取值:40厘米至5厘米)越大其稳定作用就越好,然而,本发明中的坐凳不是普通的椅凳,仅仅依靠其自身是难以保持住使用时的稳定成度;如果,再让垂直墙面也来支撑本发明中的站凳时,上述的水平距离L就是减小到5厘米也未尝不可。——显然,支持本发明中超长凳脚4的底盘6在使用时的稳定作用是欠缺的,通常情况下,鉴于其特殊的结构(凳面3位置奇高)与用途,该站凳在使用的稳定性上还少不了其他支撑力的大力协助,例如,暂时处于休息状态的人体1自身的平衡能力,即由人体1的双腿协助执行的支撑力,好在干这一行工作的几乎都是年轻力壮者。The horizontal distance L (such as value: 40 centimeters to 5 centimeters) in the chassis 6 to the rear end of the chassis is more stable, but the stool in the present invention is not an ordinary chair stool, and only relies on itself It is difficult to keep the stability in use; if the vertical wall is also used to support the standing stool of the present invention, the above-mentioned horizontal distance L is reduced to 5 centimeters. ——Obviously, the stabilizing effect of the chassis 6 supporting the super-bench pin 4 in the present invention is lacking in use, and usually, in view of its special structure (the stool surface 3 positions are extremely high) and purposes, this standing stool is in use The stability of human body 1 is also indispensable to the strong assistance of other supporting forces. For example, the balance ability of the human body 1 that is temporarily in a resting state, that is, the supporting force performed by the legs of the human body 1. Fortunately, almost all people who work in this line of work are Young and strong.

靠背2的高度L(例如取值:20至10厘米——不必很高而是可以起到顶托一下人体臀部的作用即可)。The height L of backrest 2 (such as value: 20 to 10 centimeters-do not need to be very high but can play the effect of supporting human buttocks).

升降调节器5可以采用旋转沙发上采用的螺纹调节原理来制取或其他类型的常规结构原理来制取,其手动调节方位的朝向更可以设置在该站凳的前方。Lifting regulator 5 can adopt the thread adjustment principle that adopts on the rotary sofa to make or other types of conventional structural principles to make, and the direction of its manual adjustment orientation can be arranged in the front of the stool.

不难看出:在一般8个小时的值岗时间中需要人体1(例如:迎宾礼仪咨询服务生)在近距离迎接宾客的时间不会很多,其累计时间很可能不会超过3个小时,因此在另外的(实际上不一定必须直立近距离地迎宾的间隙时间内)时段内,完全可以被利用来临时缓解人体1自身的疲劳而暂时靠坐在本发明的站凳上稍作休息,而对于远处的外人看来,该值岗人员仍然以站立的姿势在原来的站立岗位上执勤,然而,这对于该在岗人员紧接着让自己精力充沛地继续值岗以及在该岗位上创造出更良好的业绩是极其有利的。It is not difficult to see that in the general 8-hour on-duty time, the human body 1 (for example: the welcome etiquette consulting service staff) will not spend a lot of time to greet guests at close range, and the cumulative time may not exceed 3 hours. Therefore in other (actually not necessarily in the interstitial time when standing upright and welcoming guests at close range) period, it can be utilized to temporarily relieve the fatigue of the human body 1 self and temporarily lean on the standing stool of the present invention to have a rest , and for outsiders in the distance, the duty officer is still on duty in the original standing position in a standing posture. It is extremely beneficial to produce better performance.

Claims (3)

1.一种站立值岗时可以缓解人体疲劳的站凳使用方法:1. A method of using a standing stool that can relieve human fatigue when standing on duty: 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 让人体(1)臀部位置靠坐在凳面(3)上,通过升降调节器(5)的调节使得凳脚(4)所支撑的凳面(3)的高度让处于使用状态的:Let the human body (1) buttocks sit on the stool surface (3), and adjust the height of the stool surface (3) supported by the stool foot (4) through the adjustment of the lifting regulator (5): 人体(1)的大腿部位与小腿部位的夹角处于150度与180度之间的范围内;The included angle between the thigh and the calf of the human body (1) is within the range between 150 degrees and 180 degrees; 或者:or: 让人体(1)的坐姿总高度与该人体(1)直立总高度有小于5厘米的差值;The total height of the sitting posture of the human body (1) and the total standing height of the human body (1) have a difference of less than 5 cm; 所述的站凳在使用过程中的稳定性,除了依靠凳脚(4)的支撑力以外,还要依靠人体(1)腿部支撑力的协助;The stability of the standing stool during use depends not only on the supporting force of the stool feet (4), but also on the assistance of the supporting force of the legs of the human body (1); 所述的站凳的色彩是与其背景相配的。The color of the standing stool matches its background. 2.一种站立值岗时可以缓解人体疲劳的站凳使用方法的该站凳的结构形式:2. A method of using a standing stool that can relieve human fatigue when standing on duty. The structural form of the standing stool: 它包括:it includes: 凳面(3)以及支撑该凳面(3)的凳脚(4),并且,在凳腿(4)中设置了升降调节器(5),以及在该凳脚(4)底端设置了底盘(6);A stool surface (3) and a stool foot (4) supporting the stool surface (3), and a lift regulator (5) is provided in the stool leg (4), and a bottom end of the stool foot (4) is provided with Chassis (6); 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 上述凳面(3)的水平宽度(S)与上述凳脚(4)的垂直高度(H)之比小于1/8;The ratio of the horizontal width (S) of the stool surface (3) to the vertical height (H) of the stool foot (4) is less than 1/8; 所述的凳面(3)的水平宽度(S)同时满足小于12厘米的要求;The horizontal width (S) of the stool surface (3) satisfies the requirement of less than 12 cm at the same time; 所述的凳脚(4)的垂直高度(H)通过升降调节器(5)调节的高度范围在70厘米至130厘米之间。The vertical height (H) of the stool legs (4) can be adjusted by the lift regulator (5) within a range of 70 cm to 130 cm. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的站立值岗时可以缓解人体疲劳的站凳使用方法:其特征在于:所述的站凳设置的最佳位置是在紧挨着厅堂大门边框的里侧。3. The method of using a standing stool that can relieve human fatigue when standing on duty according to claim 1 or 2: It is characterized in that: the best position for setting the standing stool is on the inner side next to the border of the hall gate .
CN201410248319.6A 2014-05-20 2014-05-20 Using method of standing stool capable relieving human body fatigue in standing on duty and structure form of standing stool Pending CN103989345A (en)

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CN105852262A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-17 王本 Trousers with support device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105852262A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-17 王本 Trousers with support device

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Application publication date: 20140820