CN103961844B - A kind of postoperative shoulder joint exerciser - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to exerciser, be specifically related to a kind of postoperative shoulder joint exerciser.A kind of postoperative shoulder joint exerciser, comprise camber contiguous block, base and base-mounted exercise tower, temper tower to be made up of multiple mutually level strip plate, the side of described strip plate and front are respectively equipped with jack and slot, and be provided with the circular inserted block and square inserted block that mutually mate with jack and slot, the lower end of tempering tower is provided with slide block, arm can be carried out lift to put and take exercise with stretching hand with arm, avoid postoperative long-term not motion arm to ossify and cause the uncomfortable self care ability even affected from now on, patient is helped to recover limb function rapidly, also patient limb functional rehabilitation degree can be understood in real time.

Description

A postoperative shoulder joint exerciser

technical field

The invention belongs to an exerciser, in particular to an exerciser for postoperative shoulder joints.

Background technique

After chest or shoulder surgery, especially after breast cancer surgery, because the shoulder joint needs to be immobilized within one week after the operation, arm lifting and stretching training should be started about ten days after the operation. None of the existing hospitals have good equipment to help recovery, to speed up the lifting and stretching of the arm, and there is no tool that can measure the recovery of limb function.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a postoperative shoulder joint exerciser with good effect in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.

In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted: a postoperative shoulder joint exerciser, comprising an arc-shaped connecting block, a base and an exercise tower mounted on the base, the exercise tower is composed of a plurality of long strips of the same height , the side and front of the long board are respectively provided with jacks and slots, and are provided with circular inserts and square inserts that match the jacks and slots, and the lower end of the exercise tower is provided with sliders , the base is provided with a linear slideway that matches the slider, the linear slideway extends to one side of the base without a stop wall, and the other side of the linear slideway is provided with a spring on the stop wall, The other end of the spring is provided with a hook, and the side wall at the bottom of the slider is provided with a collar that matches the hook, and the hook is connected to the collar; the base is connected with a flip block through a hinge, and the flip The front end of the block is provided with a circular hole inserting block, and an arc-shaped slideway is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped connecting block, and the arc-shaped slideway extends through both sides of the arc-shaped connecting block, and the arc-shaped slideway and the linear slideway Matching each other, there are connecting holes above the end walls on both sides of the arc-shaped connecting block, the connecting holes match with the circular hole inserting block, the flipping block flips and snaps into the connecting hole, the arc-shaped Any side of the connecting block is connected to the base, and the arc-shaped slideway and the straight slideway are connected to form an integral slideway.

As a preferred solution: the arc angle α of the arc connecting block is 90°.

As a preferred solution: the long board is marked with marks on the side where the socket is provided, and the marks are numbers evenly distributed from bottom to top.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that arm lifting and arm stretching exercises can be performed, avoiding postoperative long-term immobile arm rigidity causing discomfort and even affecting future self-care ability in the future, helping patients quickly recover limb functions, and The degree of recovery of the patient's limb function can be understood in real time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the arc-shaped connecting block 1 and the base 2 of the present invention.

detailed description

A detailed description will be given below of specific embodiments of the present invention according to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a postoperative shoulder joint exerciser comprises an arc-shaped connecting block 1, a base 2 and an exercise tower 3 mounted on the base 2, and the exercise tower 3 consists of 12 strips with the same height board 4, the side and front of the strip board 4 are respectively provided with jacks 5 and slots 6, and are provided with circular inserts 7 and square inserts that match the jacks 5 and slots 6 8. The lower end of the exercise tower 3 is provided with a slider 9, and the base 2 is provided with a linear slideway 10 that matches the slider 9, and the linear slideway 10 extends to one side of the base 2 without setting Retaining wall 11, the other side retaining wall 11 of linear slideway 10 is provided with spring 12, and the other end of spring 12 is provided with hook 13, and the side wall of described slide block 9 bottom is provided with and hangs hook 13 mutually. The matching collar 14, the hook 13 is connected on the collar 14; the base 2 is connected with a turning block 16 through a hinge 15, and the front end of the turning block 16 is provided with a circular hole inserting block 17, and the arc connection The middle of the block 1 is provided with an arc-shaped slideway 18, and the arc-shaped slideway 18 extends through both sides of the arc-shaped connecting block 1, and the arc-shaped slideway 18 matches with the linear slideway 10, and the Connecting holes 19 are provided above the end walls on both sides, and the connecting holes 19 are matched with the circular hole inserting block 17, and the turning block 16 is reversed and clamped to connect the connecting holes 19. Any arc-shaped connecting block 1 One side is connected with the base 2, and the arc-shaped slideway 18 communicates with the linear slideway 10 to form an integral slideway. The arc angle α of the arc connecting block 1 is 90°, and the angle α of 90° is the angle at which the human arm is extended. Marks 20 are marked on the side of the strip plate where the socket is provided, and the marks 20 are evenly distributed from bottom to top.

The height of the table is 760mm to 780mm, the height of a single strip 4 is 32mm to 35mm, the stacking height of the 12 strips 4 of the exerciser is 384mm to 420mm, the height of the slider 9 is 50mm, and the height of the base is 80mm , the total height on the table is 1274mm to 1330mm, depending on the height of the person, it can be raised appropriately. We calculate the height of normal women with arms stretched from 160 to 165 cm. For women with a normal height of 160 cm, The height of the arm stretched forward from the ground is 133 cm, which is just slightly above the exerciser.

The first thing to do is a slight exercise after the operation. After the operation is selected, it is left-handed or right-handed, so that the positions of the arc-shaped slides 18 are different. 2. The side without the retaining wall 11 is connected with the arc-shaped slideway 18 to form a complete slideway; similarly, when the right hand is exercising, the arc-shaped slideway 18 should be on the right side, and the base 2 should not be provided with a retaining wall. One side of 11 is connected with arc slideway 18, forms a complete slideway.

In the exercise process, it is divided into up and down movement exercise and arm expansion exercise. From the exercise method, the position of the station is also slightly different. Start by moving up and down. When standing on the front arm of the exerciser, you can also bend to a certain extent. This depends on the operation and individual differences. You can just hold the circular insert 7 with your hand, and put the circular insert 7 Move from bottom to top to exercise the effect of raising the arm. You can properly put the 5 to 6 jacks 5 on the top first, and slowly put the circular plug 7 from the upper jack 5 to the lower jack 5 according to the larger number. , Keep the body upright during the operation, the arm is horizontal to slowly downward, the arm level and the arm downward are at a maximum angle of 45 degrees, and the arm is kept straight while exercising. When the feeling gets used to it, use the mark 20 to identify the following ones until you can complete all the up and down movement exercises. After doing multiple up and down moves, you can also start doing arm spread exercises.

Example 2

According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a postoperative shoulder joint exerciser comprises an arc-shaped connecting block 1, a base 2 and an exercise tower 3 mounted on the base 2, and the exercise tower 3 consists of 12 strips with the same height board 4, the side and front of the strip board 4 are respectively provided with jacks 5 and slots 6, and are provided with circular inserts 7 and square inserts that match the jacks 5 and slots 6 8. The lower end of the exercise tower 3 is provided with a slider 9, and the base 2 is provided with a linear slideway 10 that matches the slider 9, and the linear slideway 10 extends to one side of the base 2 without setting Retaining wall 11, the other side retaining wall 11 of linear slideway 10 is provided with spring 12, and the other end of spring 12 is provided with hook 13, and the side wall of described slide block 9 bottom is provided with and hangs hook 13 mutually. The matching collar 14, the hook 13 is connected on the collar 14; the base 2 is connected with a turning block 16 through a hinge 15, and the front end of the turning block 16 is provided with a circular hole inserting block 17, and the arc connection The middle of the block 1 is provided with an arc-shaped slideway 18, and the arc-shaped slideway 18 extends through both sides of the arc-shaped connecting block 1, and the arc-shaped slideway 18 matches with the linear slideway 10, and the Connecting holes 19 are provided above the end walls on both sides, and the connecting holes 19 are matched with the circular hole inserting block 17, and the turning block 16 is reversed and clamped to connect the connecting holes 19. Any arc-shaped connecting block 1 One side is connected with the base 2, and the arc-shaped slideway 18 communicates with the linear slideway 10 to form an integral slideway. The arc angle α of the arc connecting block 1 is 90°, and the angle α of 90° is the angle at which the human arm is extended. Marks 20 are marked on the side of the strip plate where the socket is provided, and the marks 20 are evenly distributed from bottom to top.

The height of the table is 760mm to 780mm, the height of a single strip 4 is 32mm to 35mm, the stacking height of the 12 strips 4 of the exerciser is 384mm to 420mm, the height of the slider 9 is 50mm, and the height of the base is 80mm , the total height on the table is 1274mm to 1330mm, depending on the height of the person, it can be raised appropriately. We calculate the height of normal women with arms stretched from 160 to 165 cm. For women with a normal height of 160 cm, The height of the arm stretched forward from the ground is 133 cm, which is just slightly above the exerciser.

The first thing to do is a slight exercise after the operation. After the operation is selected, it is left-handed or right-handed, so that the positions of the arc-shaped slides 18 are different. 2. The side without the retaining wall 11 is connected with the arc-shaped slideway 18 to form a complete slideway; similarly, when the left hand is exercising, the arc-shaped slideway 18 should be on the right side, and the base 2 should not be provided with a retaining wall. One side of 11 is connected with arc slideway 18, forms a complete slideway.

When carrying out the arm expansion type exercise of deeper level, square plug 8 is placed in the slot 6 of the top piece, and other slots 6 are spare, and generally do not use. A person stands at a distance of less than one arm in front of the exerciser, which is closer to the edge of the table than moving up and down. Hold the outwardly protruding part of the square insert 8 in the direction of the hand, and stretch outwards. At this time, the spring 12 has a stretching force on it, because it is to push the top of the exercise tower 3 outward, it is easy to deform, and it is used for postoperative patients to exercise, so the traction force of the spring 12 is relatively small, just simply increase some force, just like exercising in a gym The principle of pulling apart the equipment on both sides of the device is mainly to exercise the muscles to receive external force and help recovery. Excessive force will cause wound tearing. The range of traction force of the spring is like pushing a weight of 5 to 10 catties.

Claims (3)

1. A postoperative shoulder joint exerciser is characterized in that: it comprises an arc connection block, a base and an exercise tower mounted on the base, and the exercise tower is made up of a plurality of strips of the same height, and the strips of the strips are Jacks and slots are respectively provided on the side and the front, and circular inserts and square inserts matching with the jacks and slots are provided, sliders are provided at the lower end of the exercise tower, and the base is provided with A linear slideway matched with the slider, the linear slideway extends to one side of the base without a stop wall, the other side of the linear slideway is provided with a spring on the stop wall, and the other end of the spring is provided with a hook , the side wall at the bottom of the slider is provided with a collar that matches the hook, and the hook is connected to the collar; the base is connected to a turning block through a hinge, and a circular hole is provided at the front end of the turning block Inserting blocks, the arc-shaped connecting block is provided with an arc-shaped slideway in the middle, and the arc-shaped slideway extends through both sides of the arc-shaped connecting block. The arc-shaped slideway matches the linear slideway, and the two arc-shaped connecting blocks There are connecting holes above the end walls on both sides of the side. The connecting holes match the circular hole inserts. Connection, the arc slideway and the straight slideway are connected to form an integral slideway. 2. The postoperative shoulder joint exerciser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc angle α of the arc connecting block is 90°. 3. A postoperative shoulder joint exerciser according to claim 1, characterized in that: said strip board is marked with marks on the side where said jack is provided, and the marks are uniformly distributed from bottom to top number.