CN103948488B - A kind of postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame - Google Patents
A kind of postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN103948488B CN103948488B CN201410130874.9A CN201410130874A CN103948488B CN 103948488 B CN103948488 B CN 103948488B CN 201410130874 A CN201410130874 A CN 201410130874A CN 103948488 B CN103948488 B CN 103948488B
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000050 Abdominal adhesions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053692 Wound complication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种术后患者辅助行走架,属于医疗器械技术领域,包括伸缩杆(2)、支撑板(3)、布凳(8)和支撑架(10),伸缩杆的底部与固定架(4)的上部固定连接,固定架设置为2/3比例的圆形或椭圆形或方形的不闭合结构,沿固定架的外轮廓设置有与固定架外轮廓形状一致的支撑板,在支杆(9)的中间人体站立时裆部的位置设置有布凳(8),布凳的每个角通过连接条(6)与相对应的支杆上设置的连接孔(7)绑接,在每个支杆底部的支撑架上设置有行走轮(11);本发明伸缩杆长度可调,支撑板起支撑作用,也可以放置物品,布凳不会因高度的落差使患者的伤口受震动,布凳可以拆卸,支撑架使患者在行走时容易迈步,而且起保护作用,易存放。
An auxiliary walking frame for postoperative patients, belonging to the technical field of medical devices, comprising a telescopic rod (2), a support plate (3), a cloth stool (8) and a support frame (10), the bottom of the telescopic rod and the fixing frame (4) The upper part of the fixed frame is fixedly connected, and the fixed frame is set as a circular or oval or square open structure with a ratio of 2/3. A support plate consistent with the shape of the external contour of the fixed frame is arranged along the outer contour of the fixed frame. On the pole (9 ) is provided with a cloth stool (8) at the position of the crotch when the human body stands in the middle, and each corner of the cloth stool is bound to the connection hole (7) provided on the corresponding pole through the connection strip (6). The support frame at the bottom of the pole is provided with walking wheels (11); the length of the telescopic rod of the present invention is adjustable, and the support plate acts as a support, and objects can also be placed. The cloth stool will not vibrate the patient's wound due to the height difference The stool can be disassembled, and the support frame makes it easy for the patient to take steps while walking, and also plays a protective role and is easy to store.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种术后患者辅助行走架。 The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an auxiliary walking frame for postoperative patients.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
许多人在实施大手术以后,由于恐惧心理和手术切口的疼痛,往往害怕下地活动,但是长期卧床会带来一系列的并发症:如褥疮、肺部感染、深静脉血栓形成、ICU获得性肌无力等,虽然医务人员会指导或协助患者进行床上功能锻炼,但是受各种因素的影响,床上功能锻炼并不能真正有效的避免以上卧床并发症的发生。病人手术后下床走动可以助长肠管的运动,减轻腹胀症状,较早恢复肠蠕动,又能防止和减少肠粘连的机会。术后下床活动还可以使大便通畅,增进食欲,帮助消化功能的恢复,进而有利于病情的康复。 After major surgery, many people are often afraid to go to the ground due to fear and the pain of the surgical incision, but long-term bed rest will bring a series of complications: such as decubitus, lung infection, deep vein thrombosis, ICU acquired muscle Weakness, etc. Although medical staff will guide or assist patients to perform functional exercises on the bed, affected by various factors, functional exercises on the bed cannot really effectively avoid the above complications of bed rest. Walking out of bed after the operation can promote the movement of intestinal tube, relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension, restore intestinal peristalsis earlier, and prevent and reduce the chance of intestinal adhesion. Getting out of bed after the operation can also make the stool smooth, increase appetite, help the recovery of digestive function, and then help the recovery of the disease.
由于患者术后伤口疼痛并且身体虚弱,患者若自行行走不仅加剧疼痛,且容易跌倒,所以,手术后早期病人下床活动或者上卫生间往往需要护理人员的协助,护理人员定时协助清醒且无运动功能障碍的手术后患者下床活动能够有效避免以上并发症的发生,但是,患者下床活动存在诸多如需要护理人员协助等问题,如果患者自己下床活动,也会遇到如各种治疗性的管道较多不易固定,患者输液时手部活动稍一剧烈即会引起针头滑出、补液外渗等并发症,输液袋无处悬挂、患者活动无耐力存在跌倒的风险等问题,这些因素都限制了术后患者的下床活动频率,影响了患者的康复。 Due to the postoperative wound pain and weakness of the patient, if the patient walks on his own, it will not only aggravate the pain, but also easily fall down. Therefore, the patient often needs the assistance of the nurse to get out of bed or go to the bathroom in the early stage after the operation. The nurse regularly assists the patient to wake up and has no motor function. Obstacles After the operation, the patient can effectively avoid the occurrence of the above complications. However, there are many problems such as the need for the assistance of the nursing staff when the patient gets out of bed. If the patient gets out of bed by himself, he will also encounter various therapeutic problems. There are many pipelines and it is not easy to fix them. A slight movement of the patient’s hand during infusion can cause complications such as needle slipping out and infusion extravasation. The frequency of out-of-bed activities of postoperative patients is affected, which affects the rehabilitation of patients.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
为了克服背景技术中的不足,本发明公开了一种术后患者辅助行走架,本发明有足够的空间方便患者进入到固定架内部,伸缩杆长度可调,支撑板在起支撑作用的同时,也可以放置物品,布凳不会因高度的落差使患者的伤口受震动,布凳可以拆卸,随时更换清洗,支撑架的大小使患者在行走时容易迈步,而且起保护作用,不会伤害到患者,且易存放,不浪费空间。 In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the present invention discloses an auxiliary walking frame for postoperative patients. The present invention has enough space for the patient to enter the interior of the fixed frame. The length of the telescopic rod is adjustable. Items can also be placed. The cloth stool will not vibrate the patient's wound due to the difference in height. The cloth stool can be disassembled and replaced for cleaning at any time. The size of the support frame makes it easy for the patient to step while walking, and it has a protective effect and will not hurt the patient's wound. patients, and is easy to store without wasting space.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案: To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种术后患者辅助行走架,包括伸缩杆、支撑板、布凳和支撑架,所述伸缩杆的顶部设置有挂钩,所述挂钩设置为对称的两个,所述伸缩杆的底部与固定架的上部固定连接,所述固定架设置为2/3比例的圆形或椭圆形或方形的不闭合结构,沿固定架的外轮廓设置有与固定架外轮廓形状一致的支撑板,在固定架的下部固定设置有三个或者四个支杆,在支杆的中间人体站立时裆部的位置设置有布凳,所述布凳根据支杆的数量设置为三角形或矩形,所述布凳的每个角通过连接条与相对应的支杆上设置的连接孔绑接,所述支杆的底部与支撑架固定连接,所述支撑架设置为圆形或椭圆形或方形结构,在每个支杆底部的支撑架上设置有行走轮。 An auxiliary walking frame for postoperative patients, comprising a telescopic rod, a support plate, a cloth stool and a support frame, the top of the telescopic rod is provided with a hook, and the hooks are arranged as two symmetrical ones, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixed to the The upper part of the frame is fixedly connected, the fixed frame is set as a 2/3 ratio circular or oval or square open structure, along the outer contour of the fixed frame is provided with a support plate that is consistent with the shape of the outer contour of the fixed frame. The lower part of the frame is fixedly provided with three or four poles, and a cloth stool is arranged at the position of the crotch when the human body stands in the middle of the poles, and the cloth stool is arranged in a triangle or rectangle according to the number of poles, and the cloth stool Each corner is bound to the connecting hole provided on the corresponding pole through the connecting strip, and the bottom of the pole is fixedly connected with the support frame, and the support frame is arranged in a circular or oval or square structure. The supporting frame at the bottom of the pole is provided with traveling wheels.
所述的术后患者辅助行走架,所述固定架的一端与开合架的一端铰接,固定架的另一端与开合架的另一端扣合连接,所述固定架和开合架扣合后形成完整的圆形或椭圆形或方形结构,所述固定架占完整的圆形或椭圆形或方形结构比例的2/3。 In the postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame, one end of the fixed frame is hinged to one end of the opening and closing frame, and the other end of the fixing frame is fastened and connected to the other end of the opening and closing frame, and the fixed frame and the opening and closing frame are fastened together Finally, a complete circular or elliptical or square structure is formed, and the fixing frame accounts for 2/3 of the proportion of the complete circular or elliptical or square structure.
所述的术后患者辅助行走架,所述支撑架的大小设置为固定架的大小的1.5~3倍。 In the postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame, the size of the support frame is set to be 1.5 to 3 times the size of the fixed frame.
所述的术后患者辅助行走架,所述支撑板的外缘设置有挡片。 In the postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame, the outer edge of the support plate is provided with a blocking piece.
所述的术后患者辅助行走架,材质设置为不锈钢或者木质或者塑料。 The postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame is made of stainless steel, wood or plastic.
所述的术后患者辅助行走架,所述行走轮上均安装有刹车片。 In the postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame, brake pads are installed on the walking wheels.
由于采用如上所述的技术方案,本发明具有如下有益效果: Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明所述的术后患者辅助行走架,固定架设置为2/3比例的圆形或椭圆形或方形的不闭合结构,有足够的空间方便患者进入到固定架内部,伸缩杆长度可调,使挂钩上悬挂的物品的高度适中,支撑板在起支撑作用的同时,也可以放置物品,支撑板外缘设置的挡片防止物品掉落,布凳设置在人体站立时裆部的位置使得患者休息或体力不支向下滑时很好的支撑患者,不会因高度的落差使患者的伤口受震动,从而给患者带来不必要的痛苦,布凳可以拆卸,随时更换清洗,支撑架的大小设置为固定架的大小的1.5~3倍,患者在行走时容易迈步,而且如果碰上墙壁等硬物时,有支撑架的保护作用,不会伤害到患者,且易存放,不浪费空间。 In the postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame of the present invention, the fixed frame is set as a circular, oval or square non-closed structure with a ratio of 2/3, there is enough space for patients to enter the fixed frame, and the length of the telescopic rod is adjustable , so that the height of the items hanging on the hook is moderate, the support plate can also place items while supporting the role, the baffle set on the outer edge of the support plate prevents the items from falling, and the cloth stool is set at the position of the crotch when the human body is standing. When the patient is resting or physically weak and sliding down, it can support the patient very well, and will not vibrate the patient's wound due to the height difference, which will bring unnecessary pain to the patient. The cloth stool can be disassembled, and can be replaced and cleaned at any time. The size of the support frame If it is set to 1.5 to 3 times the size of the fixed frame, it is easy for the patient to take a step when walking, and if it hits a hard object such as a wall, the protective effect of the support frame will not hurt the patient, and it is easy to store without wasting space.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
在图中:1、挂钩;2、伸缩杆;3、支撑板;4、固定架;5、开合架;6、连接条;7、连接孔;8、布凳;9、支杆;10、支撑架;11、行走轮。 In the figure: 1. hook; 2. telescopic rod; 3. support plate; 4. fixed frame; 5. opening and closing frame; 6. connecting bar; 7. connecting hole; 8. cloth stool; , Support frame; 11, walking wheel.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
通过下面的实施例可以更详细的解释本发明,公开本发明的目的旨在保护本发明范围内的一切变化和改进,本发明并不局限于下面的实施例; The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples, and the purpose of disclosing the present invention is intended to protect all changes and improvements within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples;
结合附图1所述的术后患者辅助行走架,包括伸缩杆2、支撑板3、布凳8和支撑架10,所述伸缩杆2的顶部设置有挂钩1,所述挂钩1设置为对称的两个,所述伸缩杆2的底部与固定架4的上部固定连接,所述固定架4设置为2/3比例的圆形或椭圆形或方形不闭合结构,固定架4的一端与开合架5的一端铰接,固定架4的另一端与开合架5的另一端扣合连接,所述固定架4和开合架5扣合后形成完整的圆形或椭圆形或方形结构,所述固定架4占完整的圆形或椭圆形或方形结构比例的2/3,沿固定架4的外轮廓设置有与固定架4外轮廓形状一致的支撑板3,所述支撑板3的外缘设置有挡片。在固定架4的下部固定设置有三个或者四个支杆9,在支杆9的中间人体站立时裆部的位置设置有布凳8,所述布凳8根据支杆9的数量设置为三角形或矩形,所述布凳8的每个角通过连接条6与相对应的支杆9上设置的连接孔7绑接,所述支杆9的底部与支撑架10固定连接,所述支撑架10设置为圆形或椭圆形或方形结构,所述支撑架10的大小设置为固定架4的大小的1.5~3倍。在每个支杆9底部的支撑架10上设置有行走轮11,所述行走轮7上均安装有刹车片。 The postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame described in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 includes a telescopic rod 2, a support plate 3, a cloth stool 8 and a support frame 10, the top of the telescopic rod 2 is provided with a hook 1, and the hook 1 is arranged symmetrically Two, the bottom of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the fixed frame 4, and the fixed frame 4 is set as a 2/3 ratio circular or oval or square open structure, and one end of the fixed frame 4 is connected to the open One end of the closing frame 5 is hinged, and the other end of the fixing frame 4 is fastened and connected with the other end of the opening and closing frame 5. After the fastening of the fixed frame 4 and the opening and closing frame 5, a complete circular or oval or square structure is formed. The fixed frame 4 accounts for 2/3 of the complete circular or elliptical or square structure ratio, and a support plate 3 consistent with the shape of the external contour of the fixed frame 4 is provided along the outer contour of the fixed frame 4. Blocking pieces are arranged on the outer edge. Three or four poles 9 are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fixed frame 4, and a cloth stool 8 is arranged at the position of the crotch when the human body stands in the middle of the poles 9, and the cloth stool 8 is arranged as a triangle according to the number of poles 9 or rectangular, each corner of the cloth stool 8 is bound to the connecting hole 7 provided on the corresponding pole 9 through the connecting strip 6, and the bottom of the pole 9 is fixedly connected with the support frame 10, and the support frame 10 is set in a circular or oval or square structure, and the size of the support frame 10 is set to be 1.5 to 3 times the size of the fixing frame 4 . On the supporting frame 10 at the bottom of each strut 9, there are traveling wheels 11, and brake pads are installed on the traveling wheels 7.
实施本发明所述的术后患者辅助行走架,材质可以设置为不锈钢或者木质或者塑料,固定架4设置为2/3比例的圆形或椭圆形或方形的不闭合结构,不闭合结构固定架4的开口有足够的空间方便患者进入到固定架4内部,使用时,现将输液瓶或者其他需要悬挂的物品挂在挂钩1上,患者的上身从固定架4的开口进入到固定架4内部,患者的两条腿分别进入布凳8的两侧,使布凳8在患者的裆下位置,调节伸缩杆2的长度,使挂钩1上悬挂的物品的高度适中,患者行走时,两只胳膊支撑在支撑板3上部,支撑板3在起支撑作用的同时,也可以将零碎的物品、输液线等放在支撑板3上,支撑板3外缘设置的挡片防止物品掉落,患者在行走的过程中,如果累了或者是体力不支往下滑时,布凳8提供支撑时患者随时做下休息,布凳8设置在人体站立时裆部的位置使得患者休息或体力不支向下滑时很好的支撑患者,不会因高度的落差使患者的伤口受震动,从而给患者带来不必要的痛苦,布凳8可以拆卸,随时更换清洗,而且容易拆卸的设计使得布凳8在使用上也可以灵活,根据患者的需要可以采取系上布凳8后再进人或者进人后再系上布凳8的方式,所述支撑架10的大小设置为固定架4的大小的1.5~3倍,患者在行走时容易迈步,而且如果碰上墙壁等硬物时,有支撑架10的保护作用,不会伤害到患者,并且这样的大小设置易存放,不浪费空间,患者在行走活动过程中可以随时踩下刹车片以停止行走,固定架4的一端与开合架5的一端铰接,固定架4的另一端与开合架5的另一端扣合连接,患者在进入到固定架4后将开合架5与固定架4扣合,更加安全。 Implementation of the postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame of the present invention, the material can be set to stainless steel or wood or plastic, the fixed frame 4 is set to a round or oval or square non-closed structure with a ratio of 2/3, and the non-closed structure fixed frame The opening of 4 has enough space for the patient to enter the inside of the fixed frame 4. When in use, now hang the infusion bottle or other items that need to be hung on the hook 1, and the upper body of the patient enters the inside of the fixed frame 4 from the opening of the fixed frame 4 , the two legs of the patient enter the both sides of the cloth stool 8 respectively, so that the cloth stool 8 is positioned under the crotch of the patient, and the length of the telescopic rod 2 is adjusted so that the height of the items hanging on the hook 1 is moderate. When the patient walks, the two The arm is supported on the upper part of the support plate 3, and the support plate 3 can also place fragmentary items, infusion lines, etc. on the support plate 3 while the support plate 3 plays a supporting role. In the process of walking, if you are tired or when you slide down due to lack of physical strength, the patient can take a rest at any time when the cloth stool 8 provides support. It supports the patient very well and will not vibrate the patient's wound due to the difference in height, thus causing unnecessary pain to the patient. The cloth stool 8 can be disassembled and can be replaced and cleaned at any time, and the easy-to-disassemble design makes the cloth stool 8 easy to use It can also be flexible. According to the needs of the patient, it can be used to fasten the cloth stool 8 and then enter or fasten the cloth stool 8 after entering. 3 times, the patient is easy to take a step when walking, and if it hits a hard object such as a wall, there is a protective effect of the support frame 10, which will not hurt the patient, and such a size setting is easy to store, without wasting space, and the patient is walking. During the process, the brake pads can be stepped on at any time to stop walking. One end of the fixed frame 4 is hinged with one end of the opening and closing frame 5, and the other end of the fixing frame 4 is fastened and connected with the other end of the opening and closing frame 5. When the patient enters the fixed frame, After 4, the opening and closing frame 5 is fastened with the fixed frame 4, which is safer.
本发明未详述部分为现有技术。 The unspecified parts of the present invention are prior art.
为了公开本发明的目的而在本文中选用的实施例,当前认为是适宜的,但是应了解的是,本发明旨在包括一切属于本构思和本发明范围内的实施例的所有变化和改进。 The embodiments chosen herein for the purpose of disclosing the invention are presently considered suitable, but it should be understood that the invention is intended to include all changes and modifications of the embodiments which fall within the concept and scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410130874.9A CN103948488B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | A kind of postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame |
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| CN201410130874.9A CN103948488B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | A kind of postoperative patient auxiliary walking frame |
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| CN103948488B true CN103948488B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| CN108904230A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州明基医院有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional mobile auxiliary stand |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2654088Y (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-11-10 | 张学菊 | Patient walking converlescence training instrument |
| CN202161529U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-03-14 | 李冰 | Walking rehabilitation cart |
| CN202426831U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-09-12 | 上海市普陀区中心医院 | Recovery assisting tool |
| CN202776930U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-13 | 青岛市市立医院 | Infusion support fixing device for walking aid |
| CN203458574U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-05 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Walking-assisting frame for critical patient |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0478114B1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1996-03-06 | Isabel Verdugo Gracia | Improvements relating to invalid mobility apparatus |
| NZ581505A (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2011-07-29 | Fundacion Fatronik | Device for balance and body orientation support |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2654088Y (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-11-10 | 张学菊 | Patient walking converlescence training instrument |
| CN202161529U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-03-14 | 李冰 | Walking rehabilitation cart |
| CN202426831U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-09-12 | 上海市普陀区中心医院 | Recovery assisting tool |
| CN202776930U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-13 | 青岛市市立医院 | Infusion support fixing device for walking aid |
| CN203458574U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-05 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Walking-assisting frame for critical patient |
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| CN103948488A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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