CN103860348A - Nursing and moving device for bedridden patient - Google Patents

Nursing and moving device for bedridden patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103860348A
CN103860348A CN201410100953.5A CN201410100953A CN103860348A CN 103860348 A CN103860348 A CN 103860348A CN 201410100953 A CN201410100953 A CN 201410100953A CN 103860348 A CN103860348 A CN 103860348A
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door frame
worm
bedridden patient
band
carrying apparatus
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CN201410100953.5A
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CN103860348B (en
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戴后清
吴小平
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Abstract

一种卧床病人护理搬动装置,第一门架与第二门架在顶部中间的位置通过销筒铰接,销筒上设有通孔;在第一门架上设有卷扬装置,卷扬装置的吊钩穿过通孔。卷扬装置支承在第一门架上,卷扬装置内的卷筒与蜗轮连接,蜗杆通过支承平台支承在第一门架的上端面,并沿着第一门架布置,蜗杆的一端与蜗轮啮合,蜗杆的另一端伸出到第一门架之外,蜗杆的另一端设有摇柄。本发明提供的一种卧床病人护理搬动装置,通过设置的卷扬装置,可以方便地将卧床病人吊起一段距离,从而便于护理人员进行清理。优化的方案中,设置的行走轮,还可以方便地搬运卧床病人,例如将卧床病人移动到另一张床上。

A bedridden patient care and moving device, the first door frame and the second door frame are hinged through a pin cylinder at the middle position of the top, and a through hole is provided on the pin cylinder; a winch device is provided on the first door frame, and the winch The hook of the device passes through the through hole. The hoisting device is supported on the first gantry, and the reel in the hoisting device is connected with the worm gear. The worm is supported on the upper end surface of the first gantry through the support platform and arranged along the first gantry. One end of the worm is connected to the worm wheel. meshing, the other end of the worm protrudes out of the first door frame, and the other end of the worm is provided with a rocking handle. The bedridden patient nursing and moving device provided by the present invention can conveniently hoist the bedridden patient for a certain distance through the provided hoisting device, thereby facilitating nursing staff to clean up. In the optimized solution, the set walking wheels can also conveniently carry the bedridden patient, for example, move the bedridden patient to another bed.

Description

卧床病人护理搬动装置Bedridden Patient Care Moving Devices

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种辅助医疗器械,特别是一种卧床病人护理搬动装置。  The invention relates to an auxiliary medical device, in particular to a nursing and moving device for a bedridden patient. the

背景技术 Background technique

卧床病人的护理一直是较为麻烦的,尤其是大小便之后的护理搬动非常麻烦,对于体型较大的卧床患者,护理人员更换床单,清理污物的劳动强度非常大,现有技术中未见可以解决该技术问题的器械。  Nursing of bedridden patients has always been troublesome, especially the nursing and moving after defecation is very troublesome. For larger bedridden patients, the labor intensity of nurses changing sheets and cleaning up dirt is very high, which is not seen in the prior art. A device that can solve this technical problem. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种卧床病人护理搬动装置,可以方便地将卧床患者的部分起吊悬空,以便于护理。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a nursing and moving device for bedridden patients, which can conveniently lift and suspend the bedridden patient's part in order to facilitate nursing care. the

为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种卧床病人护理搬动装置,第一门架与第二门架在顶部中间的位置通过销筒铰接,销筒上设有通孔;  In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a bedridden patient care and moving device, the first door frame and the second door frame are hinged at the middle position of the top through a pin cylinder, and a through hole is provided on the pin cylinder ;

在第一门架上设有卷扬装置,卷扬装置的吊钩穿过通孔。 A hoisting device is provided on the first door frame, and a hook of the hoisting device passes through the through hole.

所述的第一门架位于第二门架上方。  The first door frame is located above the second door frame. the

卷扬装置支承在第一门架上,卷扬装置内的卷筒与蜗轮连接,蜗杆通过支承平台支承在第一门架的上端面,并沿着第一门架布置,蜗杆的一端与蜗轮啮合,蜗杆的另一端伸出到第一门架之外,蜗杆的另一端设有摇柄。  The hoisting device is supported on the first gantry, and the reel in the hoisting device is connected with the worm gear. The worm is supported on the upper end surface of the first gantry through the support platform and arranged along the first gantry. One end of the worm is connected to the worm wheel. meshing, the other end of the worm protrudes out of the first door frame, and the other end of the worm is provided with a rocking handle. the

在第一门架上还设有电机,电机通过齿轮组与蜗杆连接。  A motor is also arranged on the first door frame, and the motor is connected with the worm through a gear set. the

第一门架和第二门架的底部还设有行走轮。  The bottoms of the first door frame and the second door frame are also provided with traveling wheels. the

还设有固定装置,所述的固定装置中,两条横向束带之间通过至少一条纵向束带连接,横向束带的端头设有卡扣,在横向束带上还设有起吊带。  A fixing device is also provided. In the fixing device, two transverse straps are connected by at least one longitudinal strap, buckles are provided at the ends of the transverse straps, and lifting straps are also provided on the transverse straps. the

所述的纵向束带与横向束带通过卡扣或粘扣活动连接。  The longitudinal straps are movably connected to the transverse straps through buckles or gluing. the

本发明提供的一种卧床病人护理搬动装置,通过设置的卷扬装置,可以方便地将卧床病人吊起一段距离,从而便于护理人员进行清理。优化的方案中,设置的行走轮,还可以方便地搬运卧床病人,例如将卧床病人移动到另一张床上。  The bedridden patient care moving device provided by the present invention can conveniently hoist the bedridden patient for a certain distance through the provided hoisting device, thereby facilitating nursing staff to clean up. In the optimized solution, the set walking wheels can also conveniently carry the bedridden patient, for example, the bedridden patient can be moved to another bed. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:

图1为本发明的整体结构主视示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

图2为图1的左视图。  Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1 . the

图3为本发明使用时的示意图。  Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in use. the

图4为本发明中固定装置的结构示意图。  Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing device in the present invention. the

图5为本发明优化的结构主视示意图。  Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of an optimized structure of the present invention. the

图6为本发明优化的结构使用时的俯视示意图。  Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the optimized structure of the present invention in use. the

图7为本发明优化的结构的俯视示意图。  Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the optimized structure of the present invention. the

图中:第一门架1,第二门架2,吊钩3,销筒4,通孔5,卷扬装置6,蜗轮7,蜗杆8,摇柄9,支承平台10,床11,固定装置12,卡扣121,横向束带122,纵向束带123,起吊带124,行走轮13,齿轮组14,电机15。  Among the figure: first door frame 1, second door frame 2, hook 3, pin cylinder 4, through hole 5, winch device 6, worm wheel 7, worm screw 8, rocking handle 9, support platform 10, bed 11, fixed Device 12, buckle 121, transverse belt 122, longitudinal belt 123, lifting belt 124, traveling wheel 13, gear set 14, motor 15. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1:  Example 1:

如图1~3中,一种卧床病人护理搬动装置,第一门架1与第二门架2在顶部中间的位置通过销筒4铰接,销筒4上设有通孔5;优选的,在通孔5的上端开口设有倒角或导圆,以减少对钢丝绳的磨损。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a bedridden patient care and moving device, the first door frame 1 and the second door frame 2 are hinged through the pin cylinder 4 in the middle of the top, and the pin cylinder 4 is provided with a through hole 5; preferred , The upper opening of the through hole 5 is provided with a chamfer or a guide circle to reduce the wear of the wire rope.

在第一门架1上设有卷扬装置6,卷扬装置6的吊钩3穿过通孔5。  A hoisting device 6 is provided on the first mast 1 , and the hook 3 of the hoisting device 6 passes through the through hole 5 . the

所述的第一门架1位于第二门架2上方。由此结构,便于第一门架1与第二门架2之间以销筒4为轴旋转,从而在不用时,便于收纳。  The first door frame 1 is located above the second door frame 2 . This structure facilitates the rotation between the first door frame 1 and the second door frame 2 with the pin cylinder 4 as the axis, so that it is convenient for storage when not in use. the

优选的如图4中,还设有用于连接卷扬装置6的固定装置12,所述的固定装置12中,两条横向束带122之间通过至少一条纵向束带123连接,横向束带122的端头设有卡扣121,在横向束带122上还设有起吊带124。  Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, a fixing device 12 for connecting the hoisting device 6 is also provided. In the fixing device 12, two transverse straps 122 are connected by at least one longitudinal strap 123, and the lateral strap 122 Buckle 121 is provided at the end of the belt, and lifting belt 124 is also provided on the transverse belt 122 . the

所述的纵向束带123与横向束带122通过卡扣或粘扣活动连接。当然采用其他结构的固定装置也是可行的,只要可以固定住卧床病人,并具有可以起吊的部分即可,例如带有起吊孔的帆布。  The longitudinal strap 123 is movably connected to the transverse strap 122 through buckles or gluing. Of course, it is also feasible to adopt fixing devices of other structures, as long as the bedridden patient can be fixed, and there is a part that can be lifted, such as canvas with lifting holes. the

使用时如图3中所示,将第一门架1与第二门架2打开成交叉结构,放置在床11上,将两条横向束带122从卧床病人的身下穿过,将卡扣121扣好,将纵向束带123的端头与横向束带122活动连接,以避免横向束带122滑动。连接起吊带124与吊钩3,启动卷扬装置6,即可将卧床病人吊离床面一端距离,以便于护理人员的清理。  When in use, as shown in Figure 3, the first door frame 1 and the second door frame 2 are opened into a cross structure, placed on the bed 11, and the two transverse straps 122 are passed under the body of the bedridden patient, and the card The buckle 121 is fastened, and the end of the longitudinal strap 123 is flexibly connected with the transverse strap 122, so as to prevent the lateral strap 122 from sliding. Connect the sling 124 and the suspension hook 3, start the hoisting device 6, and the bedridden patient can be lifted away from one end of the bed surface, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the nursing staff. the

优选的如图1~3中所示,卷扬装置6支承在第一门架1上,卷扬装置6内的卷筒与蜗轮7连接,蜗杆8通过支承平台10支承在第一门架1的上端面,并沿着第一门架1布置,蜗杆8的一端与蜗轮7啮合,蜗杆8的另一端伸出到第一门架1之外,蜗杆8的另一端设有摇柄9。护理人员转动摇柄9,蜗杆8旋转带动蜗轮7旋转,与蜗轮7同轴的卷筒旋转,带动钢丝绳升起。该结构的优点还在于可以实现自锁,且变速比大,护理人员的操作较为轻松。  Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the hoisting device 6 is supported on the first door frame 1, the reel in the hoisting device 6 is connected to the worm wheel 7, and the worm 8 is supported on the first door frame 1 through a supporting platform 10. and arranged along the first door frame 1, one end of the worm 8 meshes with the worm wheel 7, the other end of the worm 8 stretches out of the first door frame 1, and the other end of the worm 8 is provided with a rocker 9. Nursing staff turns rocking handle 9, and worm screw 8 rotates and drives worm gear 7 to rotate, and the reel that is coaxial with worm gear 7 rotates, and drives wire rope to rise. The advantage of this structure is also that it can realize self-locking, and the gear ratio is large, and the operation of the nursing staff is relatively easy. the

进一步优选的如图7中,在第一门架1上还设有电机15,电机15通过齿轮组14与蜗杆8连接。由此结构,可以实现电动升降。  Further preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 , a motor 15 is also provided on the first door frame 1 , and the motor 15 is connected to the worm 8 through a gear set 14 . With this structure, electric lifting can be realized. the

本发明的整体结构,简洁可靠,操作非常方便,极大的降低了护理人员的劳动强度。  The overall structure of the invention is simple and reliable, and the operation is very convenient, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the nursing staff. the

实施例2:  Example 2:

优选的方案如图5、6中,在实施例1的基础上,第一门架1和第二门架2的底部还设有行走轮13。由此结构,本发明更便于移动,对于医院等场合,一个病房配置一台即可满足需求。进一步的,通过合适的固定装置,例如担架,还能方便的搬运卧床病人,例如将卧床病人从一张病床搬到另一张病床。 The preferred solution is shown in Figures 5 and 6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the bottoms of the first door frame 1 and the second door frame 2 are also provided with road wheels 13 . With this structure, the present invention is more convenient to move, and for occasions such as hospitals, one ward can be equipped with one to meet the demand. Further, through suitable fixing devices, such as a stretcher, the bedridden patient can also be conveniently transported, for example, the bedridden patient can be moved from one hospital bed to another.

Claims (8)

1. a sickbed patient nursing carrying apparatus, is characterized in that: the first door frame (1) is hinged by pin cylinder (4) in the position of crown center with the second door frame (2), and pin cylinder (4) is provided with through hole (5);
On the first door frame (1), be provided with winding plant (6), the suspension hook (3) of winding plant (6) is through through hole (5).
2. a kind of sickbed patient nursing carrying apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first door frame (1) is positioned at the second door frame (2) top.
3. a kind of sickbed patient nursing carrying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: winding plant (6) is bearing on the first door frame (1), reel in winding plant (6) is connected with worm gear (7), worm screw (8) is bearing in the upper surface of the first door frame (1) by support platform (10), and arrange along the first door frame (1), engage with worm gear (7) one end of worm screw (8), the other end of worm screw (8) reaches outside the first door frame (1), and the other end of worm screw (8) is provided with rocking handle (9).
4. a kind of sickbed patient nursing carrying apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on the first door frame (1), be also provided with motor (15), motor (15) is connected with worm screw (8) by gear train (14).
5. according to a kind of sickbed patient nursing carrying apparatus described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the first door frame (1) and the second door frame (2) is also provided with road wheel (13).
6. a kind of sickbed patient nursing carrying apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: be also provided with fixture (12), in described fixture (12), article two, between horizontal band (122), connect by least one longitudinal band (123), laterally the termination of band (122) is provided with buckle (121), laterally on band (122), is also being provided with suspender belt (124).
7. according to a kind of sickbed patient nursing carrying apparatus described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: be also provided with fixture (12), in described fixture (12), article two, between horizontal band (122), connect by least one longitudinal band (123), laterally the termination of band (122) is provided with buckle (121), laterally on band (122), is also being provided with suspender belt (124).
8. a kind of sickbed patient nursing carrying apparatus according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described longitudinal band (123) is flexibly connected by buckle or thread gluing with horizontal band (122).
CN201410100953.5A 2014-03-19 2014-03-19 Sickbed patient nursing carrying apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN103860348B (en)

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CN103860348B CN103860348B (en) 2016-07-27

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106726269A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 太原科技大学 Nursing lifting apparatus
CN107049670A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-18 叶金华 Self-service transfer system
CN112022627A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-04 清远市族原生物科技有限公司 Horizontal postpartum rehabilitation equipment
CN113262119A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-17 洛阳维尔健生物工程有限公司 Stable and reliable transfer device and transfer method for bedridden patients

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10286287A (en) * 1997-04-14 1998-10-27 Daifuku Co Ltd Human body suspending and moving device
CN2400086Y (en) * 1999-12-22 2000-10-11 李长生 Easy-to-turn over sick bed capable of lifting and rotating
CN2614663Y (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-05-12 李春浩 Raising & lowering nursing device
CN2691551Y (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-04-13 郝武斌 Lateral moving mechanism of hanger frame type operation shifting cart
CN201076572Y (en) * 2007-10-17 2008-06-25 南京华瑞医疗器械有限公司 Lift locating device for nursing bed end
CN203749738U (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-08-06 三峡大学仁和医院 Carrying device used for nursing bedridden patient
JP2015019755A (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-02-02 青山 馥 Care lifter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10286287A (en) * 1997-04-14 1998-10-27 Daifuku Co Ltd Human body suspending and moving device
CN2400086Y (en) * 1999-12-22 2000-10-11 李长生 Easy-to-turn over sick bed capable of lifting and rotating
CN2614663Y (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-05-12 李春浩 Raising & lowering nursing device
CN2691551Y (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-04-13 郝武斌 Lateral moving mechanism of hanger frame type operation shifting cart
CN201076572Y (en) * 2007-10-17 2008-06-25 南京华瑞医疗器械有限公司 Lift locating device for nursing bed end
JP2015019755A (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-02-02 青山 馥 Care lifter
CN203749738U (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-08-06 三峡大学仁和医院 Carrying device used for nursing bedridden patient

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106726269A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 太原科技大学 Nursing lifting apparatus
CN107049670A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-18 叶金华 Self-service transfer system
CN112022627A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-04 清远市族原生物科技有限公司 Horizontal postpartum rehabilitation equipment
CN113262119A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-17 洛阳维尔健生物工程有限公司 Stable and reliable transfer device and transfer method for bedridden patients

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