CN103784281A - Wheelchair type turning-over and excrement-receiving sickbed - Google Patents

Wheelchair type turning-over and excrement-receiving sickbed Download PDF

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CN103784281A
CN103784281A CN201210436997.6A CN201210436997A CN103784281A CN 103784281 A CN103784281 A CN 103784281A CN 201210436997 A CN201210436997 A CN 201210436997A CN 103784281 A CN103784281 A CN 103784281A
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CN103784281B (en
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文宜平
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Jiangsu Anning Medical Devices Co ltd
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Abstract

一种轮椅式翻身接便病床,它涉及一种自动防止人体侧身后下滑的方法和简易且能双向折翻的侧板结构。它主要由脚架、床架、活动床板和旋转式座便框四部份组成,其特征是床架下面两块半圆形导板放置于脚架的四个滑轮上,通过电机带动减速的齿轮实现低速往返的左右翻身;设置的槽式双向折翻机构和H形双向翻折机构使床与轮椅在轻松中转换;在翻转中利用同圆的半经相等原理、侧板上的伸缩板、弧形导板、定位轮等来自动适合患者的各种体形,并起到防止侧翻后的下滑的作用;采用开口碰板将旋转式座便框推着翻转,移动框上的倒八字状导边使旋转式座便框上升下降,简单而快速地完成座便器与盖板的转换。

Disclosed is a wheelchair-type bed for turning over and receiving stool, which relates to a method for automatically preventing a human body from sliding sideways and backward, and a simple and bidirectionally foldable side plate structure. It is mainly composed of four parts: a foot frame, a bed frame, a movable bed board and a rotating toilet frame. It is characterized in that the two semicircular guide plates under the bed frame are placed on the four pulleys of the foot frame, and the deceleration gear is driven by a motor. Realize low-speed reciprocating left-right turning; the set-up groove-type two-way turning mechanism and H-shaped two-way turning mechanism make it easy to switch between the bed and the wheelchair; in the turning, use the principle of equal half-warp of the same circle, the telescopic plate on the side plate, The arc-shaped guide plate and positioning wheel automatically adapt to the various body shapes of patients, and prevent the slide after rollover; the rotating toilet frame is pushed and turned over by using the opening bumper plate, and the inverted figure-shaped guide on the moving frame While making the rotating toilet frame rise and fall, the conversion between the toilet and the cover can be completed simply and quickly.

Description

轮椅式翻身接便病床Wheelchair type turning bed

一、技术领域 1. Technical field

本发明属于医疗护理器械技术领域,公开了一种轮椅式翻身接便病床。  The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, and discloses a wheelchair-type bed for turning over and receiving stool. the

二、背景技术 2. Background technology

近年,少见的医用翻身床逐渐多了起来,其中邦恩可翻身护理床(201120235204.5)和C02多功能护理床(200820077738.8)是当前中低市场中性价比较高,实用性较强的翻身病床,前者的床板采用三片式,通过将中间板与铰接的任意一边板的向上拱起实现左右翻身,后者床板采用二片式,呈V形,通过摇把将其中一片板顶起实现翻身,二者均有翻身功能,也设有便盆,但均为断续式翻身,若能低速循环往返地翻侧岂不更显贴心护理,关键是未能解决瘫痪病人半夜中的失禁问题,原因是没能设计出能适合不同患者体形的栏板和处理翻身后患者身体下滑的问题,也就不可避免地当患者在翻身过程中因对不准便溺口而造成大小便的溺漏,这时虽有便盆也如同虚设,由于这些床在设计上对垫被的极难处理,翻侧退回时很难恢复原状,缺口的存在也使盖被无法起到保暖作用,翻板太短,腿部以下并未托住,长久反复也易造成伤害。本发明的目的是用最经济最简易的方法实现多功能,精准解决了任何状态下的接大小便问题以及上述缺陷。  In recent years, there have been more and more rare medical turning beds. Among them, the Bonen Turning Nursing Bed (201120235204.5) and the C02 Multifunctional Nursing Bed (200820077738.8) are turning beds with high cost performance and strong practicability in the current low-to-middle market. The former The bed board adopts a three-piece type, and the left and right sides can be turned over by arching the middle board and any hinged side board upwards. The latter bed board adopts a two-piece type, which is V-shaped. They all have the function of turning over, and also have a bedpan, but they are all intermittent turning. If they can turn back and forth at a low speed, it will be more caring. The key is that the incontinence problem of paralyzed patients in the middle of the night cannot be solved. It is possible to design fences that are suitable for different patient shapes and deal with the problem of the patient's body sliding down after turning over. It is inevitable that when the patient is not aligned with the defecation mouth during the turning process, the urine and feces will be drowned. The bedpan is also like a fake, because these beds are extremely difficult to deal with the quilt in the design, it is difficult to restore the original shape when it is turned over and returned, and the existence of the gap also makes the quilt unable to keep warm. If it is not supported, it will easily cause injury if it is repeated for a long time. The purpose of the present invention is to use the most economical and easiest method to realize multi-function, and accurately solve the problem of connecting toilet and defecation in any state and the above-mentioned defects. the

三、发明内容 3. Contents of the invention

一种轮椅式翻身接便病床,主要由脚架、可转动的床架、活动床板和旋转式座便框四部份组成,其开拓性创新发明主要有五点:  A wheelchair-type turn-over and toilet bed is mainly composed of four parts: a tripod, a rotatable bed frame, a movable bed board and a rotating toilet frame. Its pioneering and innovative invention mainly has five points:

1、精确对准便溺口,侧翻时保证身体不下滑:设计成整个床架能平稳、低速、循环地翻侧,取消栏杆,由侧板担当,由于侧板较窄,放手处设计块活动板,侧翻时可移入凹陷的勾形框板中,以便放入较宽的手臂,而平放或座靠时则与床板同平。侧翻中利用轴心及同圆的半经相等原理、利用可折翻侧板上的弧形导板和脚架上的定位轮来保待不管床翻至任何角度都保待相等,通过螺杆上的碰轮及侧板下方的碰板将侧板上的伸缩板推向患者身体,并锁定各种患者的体形尺寸,且在弧形导板的尾端加些尺寸,以抵消人体肌肉在侧身后的下压厚度,从而起到有效防止下滑的作用。  1. Accurately align the defecating mouth, and ensure that the body does not slide down when turning over: the entire bed frame is designed to turn over smoothly, at a low speed, and cyclically, and the railings are canceled, and the side panels are responsible. Since the side panels are narrow, the design block is movable When turned sideways, it can be moved into the recessed hook-shaped frame board to accommodate wider arms, and when it is laid flat or seated, it is flush with the bed board. During the rollover, the axis center and the semi-warp principle of the same circle are used, and the arc-shaped guide plate on the foldable side plate and the positioning wheel on the stand are used to ensure that the bed is kept equal no matter what angle the bed is turned over. The touch wheel and the touch plate under the side plate push the telescopic plate on the side plate to the patient’s body, and lock the body size of various patients, and add some dimensions at the end of the arc guide plate to offset the human muscles behind the side The lower pressure thickness can effectively prevent sliding. the

2、病床收缩成轮椅:主要通过左右侧板中的勾形框板、活动板、座板侧板框和腿板侧板框的设计,特别是槽式双向折翻(4)结构和H形折翻(10)结构的巧妙设计,虽简单又合理,轻松解决了侧板的较为困难的双向折翻问题,加之腿板和脚板间有定位撑杆的自动控制,不设锁死机关也能轻松转换和定格于轮椅及病床所需的二种角度,若碰上肥胖的患者,并不需要将侧板翻折上才可躺靠,宽敞更适合休息,这时只要放下腿脚板既可变成躺靠椅了。  2. The hospital bed shrinks into a wheelchair: mainly through the design of the hook-shaped frame panels, movable panels, seat panel side panel frames and leg panel side panel frames in the left and right side panels, especially the groove-type two-way folding (4) structure and H-shaped The ingenious design of the folding (10) structure is simple and reasonable, and easily solves the relatively difficult two-way folding problem of the side panels. In addition, there is an automatic control of the positioning struts between the leg panels and the foot panels. It is easy to switch and fix the two angles required by wheelchairs and hospital beds. If you encounter an obese patient, you don’t need to fold up the side panels to lie down. The spaciousness is more suitable for rest. At this time, you only need to put down the legs and feet. It's a recliner. the

3、设计种旋转式座便框:旋转式座便框的上面和侧面分别是座便器和座便器盖板,通过轴心轮放搁在移动框上,由于移动框(44)上方的板沿是倒八字状导边,有组对称的斜边,推动移动框可实现旋转式座便框的上升或下降。座便器很宽,供整个屁股座在座便器上,彻底改变了传统的在座垫上挖个洞口的方法,移动框两侧设有碰板,当移动框推移时可同时将旋转式座便框推动翻转。  3. Design a rotary toilet frame: the top and side of the rotary toilet frame are respectively a toilet and a toilet cover, which are placed on the moving frame through the axis wheel, and because the edge of the moving frame (44) top It is an inverted splayed guide edge with a set of symmetrical hypotenuses. Pushing the moving frame can realize the rising or falling of the rotating toilet frame. The toilet is very wide, for the whole buttocks to sit on the toilet, which has completely changed the traditional method of digging a hole in the seat cushion. There are bumper plates on both sides of the moving frame. When the moving frame moves, the rotating toilet can be moved simultaneously Box push to flip. the

4、简单有效的定位撑杆设计:其结构由丫型杆、短摆杆、撑杆组成,丫型杆中间的销轴的孔销接在腿板所伸延出的铁板轴孔上,并同时串着短摆杆,下端设有一挡管,丫尖的一端的滑轮安放在脚板的滑槽内,短摆杆的另一端销接在长撑杆上,而长撑杆的另一端轴孔销接在床框下方的半圆形导板内向的一轴孔上。  4. Simple and effective positioning strut design: its structure is composed of a Y-shaped rod, a short swing rod and a strut. At the same time, a short swing rod is connected in series, and the lower end is provided with a retaining tube. The pulley at one end of the Ya tip is placed in the chute of the footboard, the other end of the short swing rod is pinned to the long stay rod, and the other end of the long stay rod is pinned to the shaft hole. The pin is connected to an inward axis hole of the semicircular guide plate below the bed frame. the

5、实现整个床架的平稳、低速地循环翻侧:床架下的二块半圆形导板放在脚架的四个滑轮上,通过电机及减速齿轮组,实现护理规范所要求的每小时翻身次数,也可高速侧翻。当左翻身时,由于左侧板的弧形导板碰在左定位轮上,这时的左侧板已翻到90度,而右侧板并没碰到右定位轮,还和床板直线,所以这时的床板从断面看呈L形;当右翻身时,由于右侧板的弧形导板碰在右定位轮上,这时的右侧板已翻到90度,而左侧板并没碰到左定位轮,还和床板直线,所以这时的床板也呈L形。若为了适合植物病人可将两边的侧板同时翻上90度,这时不需要碰定位轮了,床同样平稳进行左右翻侧。  5. Realize the stable and low-speed circulation of the entire bed frame: the two semicircular guide plates under the bed frame are placed on the four pulleys of the tripod, and through the motor and the reduction gear set, the hourly rate required by the nursing specification is realized. The number of turns can also be turned over at high speed. When turning left, because the arc-shaped guide plate of the left side board hits the left positioning wheel, the left side board has turned to 90 degrees at this time, but the right side board has not touched the right positioning wheel, and is still in line with the bed board, so At this time, the bed board is L-shaped from the cross section; when the right side is turned over, because the arc guide plate of the right side board touches the right positioning wheel, the right side board has turned to 90 degrees at this time, while the left side board has not touched. The left positioning wheel is still in a straight line with the bed board, so the bed board is also L-shaped at this time. If the side panels on both sides can be turned up 90 degrees simultaneously in order to be suitable for plant patients, at this moment, there is no need to touch the positioning wheels, and the bed is equally turned over smoothly. the

所说的活动床板是中间床板和侧板的总称,其中侧板它包括了勾形框板(16)、活动板(15)、枕位伸缩板(65)、座板侧板框(8)、座板伸缩板(1)、腿板侧板框(12)、腿板伸缩板(11)。伸缩板是指附加在框板上的面板,侧板框与伸缩板之间是通过剪刀式杠杆来实现伸缩的,平放时通过床架(63)下的弧形导板(23)并压放在定位轮(18、24)上,保待着床面平整,但当床架(63)翻侧时会受到其中一个定位轮(18、24)的限制,侧板不会下移,随着床板继续往下转,侧板与床板逐渐合拢,即侧板向着患者身体方向翻折,由于同圆的半 经相等,当内角达到90度后侧板不动了,而床板则可继续翻转,反之亦然,这时的上方的侧板因没碰到定位轮还保待着与床板成直线,下方的侧板已成90度,为了防止人体翻侧后下滑,特意在弧形导板的尾端加些尺寸,以抵消人体肌肉在侧身后的下压厚度,从而起到有效防止下滑的作用,这时的L内角实际小于90度。  Said movable bed board is the general name of middle bed board and side board, and wherein side board it has included hook-shaped frame board (16), movable board (15), pillow expansion board (65), seat board side board frame (8) , seat plate expansion plate (1), leg plate side plate frame (12), leg plate expansion plate (11). The expansion plate refers to the panel attached to the frame plate. The scissors lever is used to realize the expansion and contraction between the side plate frame and the expansion plate. On the positioning wheels (18, 24), keep the bed surface flat, but when the bed frame (63) turns over, it will be restricted by one of the positioning wheels (18, 24), and the side panels will not move down. The bed board continues to turn downwards, and the side board and the bed board are gradually closed, that is, the side board is turned toward the patient's body. Since the semi-longitude of the same circle is equal, when the inner angle reaches 90 degrees, the side board does not move, and the bed board can continue to turn over. Vice versa, at this time, the upper side board is still in line with the bed board because it has not touched the positioning wheel, and the lower side board has been formed at 90 degrees. Add some dimensions to the end to offset the downward pressure thickness of the human muscles behind the side, so as to effectively prevent sliding. At this time, the inner angle of L is actually less than 90 degrees. the

所说的伸缩板安装于勾形框板(16)、座板侧板框(8)和腿板侧板框(12)的上面,侧板框与伸缩板之间通过剪式杠杆来实现伸缩,枕位伸缩板(65)和座板伸缩板(1)的底端各设有一根较长的碰板(32)。座板伸缩板(1)下方安装有个套在螺杆上碰轮(31),伸缩板是为了适合不同体形的患者设置的,平睡时通过摇把——螺杆——碰轮——碰板使伸缩板靠紧患者身体,侧翻后伸缩板会同样停留在刚才这个位置,从而达到翻侧后保待平躺时同样的状态。  Said telescopic plate is installed on the hook frame (16), seat plate side plate frame (8) and leg plate side plate frame (12), between the side plate frame and the telescopic plate to realize telescopic , the bottom of the pillow expansion plate (65) and the seat plate expansion plate (1) is respectively provided with a longer touch plate (32). There is a touch wheel (31) that is sleeved on the screw rod under the seat plate telescopic plate (1). The telescopic plate is set up for patients with different body shapes. Make the telescopic board close to the patient's body, and the telescopic board will also stay at the same position just now after the rollover, so as to achieve the same state as when the patient is lying flat after the rollover. the

所说的槽式双向折翻(4)机构主要由座板侧板框(8)上的扇形方管、滑槽和勾形框板(16)上的喇叭轴等构件组成,座板侧板框(8)的一端是弧形导板(23),另一端为扇形方管,内空,扇形面的上下部各有一段滑槽,其中上滑槽(33)与其侧面的座板侧板框(8)的底板上的弧形滑槽(35)相连,勾形框板(16)的横端相应位置设有一只球头销轴(55),一只喇叭销轴(54),且半经与扇形方管内的半经相同。需要宽敞式座躺时,座板侧板框(8)及端头的球头销轴(55)和喇叭销轴(54)延着弧形导板(23)端的扇形方管中两滑槽(33、34)向上翻折;需要轮椅式座躺时,座板侧板框(8)、勾形框板(16)同时横向向患者方向翻到90度,再以座板侧板框(8)的外 向下方的下滑槽(34)为中心向纵向翻折。  Said trough-type two-way folding (4) mechanism is mainly made up of components such as the fan-shaped square tube on the seat plate side plate frame (8), the chute and the trumpet shaft on the hook-shaped frame plate (16), and the seat plate side plate One end of the frame (8) is an arc-shaped guide plate (23), and the other end is a fan-shaped square tube, which is hollow inside. There is a section of chute on the upper and lower parts of the fan-shaped surface, wherein the upper chute (33) and the seat plate side plate frame on the side The arc chute (35) on the bottom plate of (8) is connected, and the corresponding position of the transverse end of the hook frame plate (16) is provided with a ball pin (55), a trumpet pin (54), and half The warp is the same as the half warp in the fan-shaped square tube. When a spacious seat is required to lie down, the seat plate side plate frame (8) and the ball joint pin (55) of the end and the horn pin (54) are extended along the two chutes (33) in the fan-shaped square tube at the arc guide plate (23) end. , 34) turn upwards; when a wheelchair type seat is required, the seat panel side panel frame (8) and the hook-shaped frame panel (16) are turned to 90 degrees laterally toward the patient at the same time, and then the seat panel side panel frame (8) The outward downward glide groove (34) of the center is longitudinally folded. the

所说的H形双向翻折(10)机构包涵上下二层可相互套入插进长型合页(37),插进后轴心保待同线,其中上层合页的一个页片的横向上焊一扇形板(36),插放在腿板伸缩板(11)的空槽内,另一面页片与座板伸缩板(1)相连,下层合页中的一个扇形板(38)插放在腿板侧板框(12)的空槽内,另一片与座板侧板框(8)相连。需要宽敞式座躺时,座板侧板框(8)不动,将腿板侧板框(12)以长型合页(37)为轴心放下即可;需要轮椅式座躺时,将座板侧板框(8)、勾形框板(16)和腿板侧板框(12)同时横向向患者方向翻到90度,再放下脚板(13)即可,这时的腿板伸缩板(11)和腿板侧板框(12)中双排滑槽会顺着双排扇形板(36、38)翻折。  Said H-shaped two-way folding (10) mechanism includes that the upper and lower layers can be inserted into the long hinge (37) mutually, and the axis center after insertion is kept on the same line, wherein the horizontal direction of a leaf of the upper hinge is A fan-shaped plate (36) is welded on, inserted in the empty groove of the leg plate expansion plate (11), the other side of the sheet is connected with the seat plate expansion plate (1), and a fan-shaped plate (38) in the lower hinge is inserted Put it in the empty groove of the leg plate side frame (12), and the other link to each other with the seat plate side frame (8). When a spacious seat is required to lie down, the seat plate side frame (8) does not move, and the leg plate side frame (12) can be put down with the long hinge (37) as the axis; Seat side panel frame (8), hook-shaped frame panel (16) and leg panel side panel frame (12) are turned to 90 degrees horizontally toward the patient at the same time, and then the foot panel (13) can be put down. At this time, the leg panel stretches Double-row chute can be turned over along double-row fan-shaped plate (36,38) in plate (11) and leg plate side plate frame (12). the

所说的旋转式座便框(39)通过轴心轮(41)及受碰轮(42)插放在固定框(40)上的内侧的向升滑槽(47)和U形导槽(43)内,轴心轮(41)是旋转式座便框(39)的轴心,受碰轮(42)仅负责将旋转式座便框(39)翻转,旋转式座便框(39)的上面和侧面分别是座便器(3)和座便器盖板(2),固定框(40)呈U形状,内向安放有移动框(44),移动框(44)上方板沿一条倒八字状导边,中段是条直边,当在上运动时让出翻转的时间,轴心轮(41)放置在移动框(44)板导边上,由于是个斜边,达到上升下降的作用,移动框(44)通过一侧的螺杆摇动实现移动,其两外侧装有碰板(64),碰至旋转式座便框(39)上的受碰轮(42)使其翻转,座便器(3)下方是可拖出的便盆(46),上面设有拉手(45),只需摇动螺杆上的 摇把就可轻松地实现座便器(3)与座便器盖板(2)的转换。  Said rotary toilet frame (39) is inserted in the inner side of the fixed frame (40) to the ascending chute (47) and the U-shaped guide groove ( In 43), the axis wheel (41) is the axis of the rotary toilet frame (39), and the bumped wheel (42) is only responsible for turning the rotary toilet frame (39), and the rotary toilet frame (39) The top and side of the top and side are respectively a toilet (3) and a toilet cover (2), and the fixed frame (40) is U-shaped, and the movable frame (44) is placed inwardly, and the upper plate of the movable frame (44) is along an inverted splayed shape. The guide edge, the middle section is a straight edge, when the time of turning over is allowed during the upper movement, the axis wheel (41) is placed on the guide edge of the moving frame (44), and because it is a hypotenuse, it can reach the effect of rising and falling, and the moving Frame (44) realizes moving by the screw rod rocking of one side, and its two outer sides are equipped with touch plate (64), touches the affected wheel (42) on the rotary toilet frame (39) to make it overturn, toilet (3 ) below is a bedpan (46) that can be pulled out, and is provided with handle (45) above, only need shake the handle on the screw rod and just can realize the conversion of toilet (3) and toilet cover plate (2) easily. the

所说的勾形框板(16)它的上端上面设有枕位伸缩板(65),它的下端横头上装有一只球头销轴(55),一只喇叭销轴(54),勾形凹板段二内侧下部的二销孔与活动板框架(53)下方两销孔相接,活动板框架(53)的上方二销孔与活动板(15)的上端二侧外向的二销孔相接,勾形框板(16)的中间位置,即凹板段的侧板外向下方挖有一条与座板侧板框(8)上的弧形导板(23)一样的导轨,勾形框板(16)通过二端的铰链轴(51)联接在靠背板(7)上。  The upper end of said hook frame plate (16) is provided with pillow expansion plate (65), and a ball pin (55) and a trumpet pin (54) are housed on its lower end horizontal head. The two pin holes on the bottom of the two inner sides of the concave plate section join with the two pin holes below the movable plate frame (53), and the outward two pin holes on the top two pin holes of the movable plate frame (53) and the upper end two sides of the movable plate (15). The holes are connected, and the middle position of the hook-shaped frame plate (16), that is, the side plate of the concave plate section is dug downward to have a guide rail the same as the arc-shaped guide plate (23) on the side plate frame (8) of the seat plate, and the hook-shaped The frame plate (16) is connected on the back board (7) by the hinge shafts (51) at two ends. the

所说的半圆形导板(17)固定在可转动的床架(63)上,放置在脚架(26)的四个滑轮(48)上,后面的半圆形导板(17)还增设有弧形齿条,通过电机轴齿轮(50)及减速大齿轮(49)实现半圆形导板(17)和床架(63)的低速循环的翻侧,后面的半圆形导板(17)上部直边处还设有一凹陷缺口,安放凸卡(52),预防当半圆形导板(17)翻转时因受定位轮的限制和阻碍,使靠背板自己离开床架。  Said semicircular guide plate (17) is fixed on the rotatable bedstead (63), is placed on the four pulleys (48) of tripod (26), and the semicircular guide plate (17) in the back is also provided with Curved rack, through the motor shaft gear (50) and the large reduction gear (49) to realize the turning over of the semicircular guide plate (17) and the low-speed circulation of the bed frame (63), the upper part of the semicircular guide plate (17) at the back Straight edge place is also provided with a recess breach, lays convex card (52), prevents when semicircle guide plate (17) overturns because of being restricted and hindered by positioning wheel, makes back board leave bed frame by oneself. the

所说的定位撑杆(21)结构由丫型杆(57)、短杠杆(59)、撑杆(62)组成,丫型杆(57)中间的销轴(60)孔销接在腿板(14)下方所伸延出的铁板轴孔上,并同时串着短杠杆(59),下端设有一挡管(58),丫尖的一端的滑轮安放在脚板的滑槽(56)内,短杠杆(59)的另一端销接在长撑杆(62)上,而长撑杆(62)的另一端轴孔销接在床框下方的半圆形导板(17)内向的一轴(61)孔上。当脚板(13)和腿板(14)均为水平时,只要握住脚板(14)上的握杆(22)向上提至28度以上,定位撑杆(21)下跌,这时可放下腿板和脚板, 并会自然定格在轮椅式的放脚位置;要恢复病床时,也只要将握杆(22)提至水平以上28度并快速放下即可完成床的转换。  Said positioning strut (21) structure is made up of Y-shaped bar (57), short lever (59), strut bar (62), and pin shaft (60) hole pin in the middle of Y-shaped bar (57) is connected to leg plate On the shaft hole of the iron plate extended below (14), a short lever (59) is connected in series at the same time, and a retaining tube (58) is provided at the lower end, and the pulley at one end of the butt is placed in the chute (56) of the foot plate, The other end of the short lever (59) is pinned to the long strut (62), and the other end shaft hole of the long strut (62) is pinned to an inward axis (61) of the semicircular guide plate (17) below the bed frame. ) hole. When the foot plate (13) and the leg plate (14) are both horizontal, as long as you hold the grip bar (22) on the foot plate (14) and lift it up to more than 28 degrees, the positioning strut (21) will fall, and you can put your legs down at this moment. Board and foot plate, and can be fixed in the wheelchair-style foot position naturally; When wanting to recover sick bed, also only need to carry bar (22) to 28 degrees above the level and put down quickly to complete the conversion of bed. the

所说的必须与床配套的盖被,在其左右的二个被边上,靠近放手的部位做成凸形,其尺寸是根据勾形框板(16)的凹板内空尺寸设计,以之相配合的加长枕头,分中部和左右枕位三部分,后设拉链。可分别放进2-10cm不等的枕心,如根据患者需要,可将中间放矮二边放高,也可三部分放成一样高。  Said quilt that must be matched with the bed, on two quilt limits on its left and right, is made into a convex shape near the position of letting go, and its size is designed according to the concave plate inner space size of the hook-shaped frame plate (16), with The matching extended pillow is divided into three parts, the middle part and the left and right pillow parts, with a zipper at the back. It can be put into the pillow cores ranging from 2-10cm respectively. According to the needs of patients, the middle can be lowered and the sides can be raised higher, or the three parts can be placed at the same height. the

四、附图说明 4. Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详述  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in further detail

图1是本发明的轮椅式立体图  Fig. 1 is a wheelchair type perspective view of the present invention

图2是本发明的座躺式立体图  Fig. 2 is a seated three-dimensional view of the present invention

图3是本发明的侧板折起及预防下滑的剖面示意图  Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the folding of the side plate and the prevention of sliding of the present invention

图4是本发明的座板侧板构件图  Fig. 4 is a member figure of the seat plate side plate of the present invention

图5是本发明的H形双向折翻结构示意图  Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the H-shaped two-way folding structure of the present invention

图6是本发明旋转式座便框的相关构件相互作用完成旋转示意图  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the relevant components of the rotary toilet frame of the present invention to complete the rotation

图7是本发明的床架翻转方式和减速齿轮结构示意图  Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the bed frame overturning mode and the reduction gear of the present invention

图8是本发明的勾形框板及活动板的结构图  Fig. 8 is the structural diagram of the hook-shaped frame plate and movable plate of the present invention

图9是本发明的定位撑杆结构及工作原理图  Fig. 9 is the positioning strut structure and working principle diagram of the present invention

图10是本发明的盖被示意图  Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a quilt of the present invention

现将附图编号对应物件名称列表如下;  The list of object names corresponding to the attached drawing numbers is as follows;

  编号 serial number   名称 name   编号 serial number   名称 name   编号 serial number   名称 name   1 1   座板伸缩板 Seat expansion plate   23 twenty three   弧形导板 Curved guide plate   45 45   拉手 handle   2 2   座便器盖板 Toilet cover   24 twenty four   前定位伦 Former positioning Lun   46 46   便盆 Potty   3 3   座便器 toilet   25 25   前轮 front wheel   47 47   向升滑槽 Upward chute   4 4   槽式双向折翻 Slot type two-way folding   26 26   脚架 tripod   48 48   滑轮 pulley   5 5   床头板 Headboard   27 27   齿轮轴孔 gear shaft hole   49 49   齿轮 gear   6 6   洗头盆 Shampoo   28 28   洗头盆盖板 Shampoo cover   50 50   电机轴齿轮 Motor shaft gear   7 7   靠背板 Backrest   29 29   螺杆 screw   51 51   铰链轴 Hinge shaft   8 8   座板侧板框 Seat side panel frame   30 30   轴心 axis   52 52   凸卡 Convex card   9 9   座板 Base plate   31 31   碰轮 touch wheel   53 53   活动板框架 Movable board frame   10 10   H形双向折翻 H-shaped two-way folding   32 32   碰板 Touch the board   54 54   喇叭销轴 Horn pin   11 11   腿板伸缩板 Leg expansion board   33 33   上滑槽 Upper chute   55 55   球头销轴 Ball stud shaft   12 12   腿板侧板框 Leg plate side frame   34 34   下滑槽 Sliding chute   56 56   滑槽 Chute   13 13   脚板 Footboard   35 35   弧形滑槽 arc chute   57 57   丫形杆 Y-shaped rod   14 14   腿板 leg board   36 36   扇形板1 Sector plate 1   58 58   挡管 Block pipe   15 15   活动板 activity board   37 37   长形合页 Long hinge   59 59   短杠杆 short leverage   16 16   勾形框板 hook frame   38 38   扇形板2 Sector plate 2   60 60   销轴 pin shaft   17 17   半圆形导板 semicircular guide plate   39 39   旋转式座便框 Rotating toilet frame   61 61   轴 axis   18 18   后定位软 rear positioning soft   40 40   固定框 fixed frame   62 62   撑杆 strut   19 19   螺杠把手 screw handle   41 41   轴心轮 axle wheel   63 63   床架 bed frame   20 20   后轮 rear wheel   42 42   受碰轮 Touched wheel   64 64   开口碰板 Opening touch plate   21 twenty one   定位撑杆 Positioning strut   43 43   U形导槽 U-shaped guide groove   65 65   现拉伸缩板 Now stretching expansion board   22 twenty two   握杆 Grip   44 44   移动框 move box   66 66   凸形边 Convex

[0028] 五、实施方式  Five , embodiment

轮椅式翻身接便病床,主要由脚架、可转动的床架、活动床板和旋转式座便框四部份组成,由于床架(63)下方的前后设有两块半圆形导板(17),安放在脚架(26)的四个滑轮(48)上,后面的半圆形导板(17)增设有弧形齿条,通过电机轴齿轮(50)及减速大齿轮(49)实现半圆形导板(17)和床架(63)的低速循环的翻侧;侧板通过槽式双向折翻(4)机构和H形双向翻折(10)机构实现向横向和纵向的双向折翻;通过定位撑杆(21)将脚板(13)和腿板(14)定格于二种不同角度,从而简单快速地实现角色转换;利用移动框(44)上方板沿一条倒八字状的导边,通过轴心轮(41)将旋转式座便框(39)完成上升下降,从而绕过了旋转中会相碰的床垫厚度,同时因受到移动框(44)碰板(64)推动,迫使旋转式座便框(39)翻转,实现了座便器(3)与座便器盖板(2)的轻松转换。  The wheelchair-type bed for turning over and receiving stool is mainly composed of four parts, a foot frame, a rotatable bed frame, a movable bed board and a rotating toilet frame, and two semicircular guide plates (17 ), placed on the four pulleys (48) of the tripod (26), the semicircular guide plate (17) at the back is provided with an arc-shaped rack, through the motor shaft gear (50) and the reduction gear (49) to realize half The circular guide plate (17) and the low-speed circulation of the bed frame (63) turn over; the side plate realizes the horizontal and vertical two-way turning through the groove-type two-way turning (4) mechanism and the H-shaped two-way turning (10) mechanism ;Fix the foot plate (13) and leg plate (14) at two different angles by positioning the struts (21), thereby simply and quickly realizing role switching; use the upper plate of the moving frame (44) to move along an inverted figure-of-eight guide edge , the rotating toilet frame (39) is raised and lowered through the axis wheel (41), thereby bypassing the thickness of the mattress that will collide during the rotation, and at the same time being pushed by the moving frame (44) bump plate (64), The rotary toilet frame (39) is forced to turn over, and the easy conversion of the toilet (3) and the toilet cover (2) is realized. the

传统的病床都有栏杆,本发明取消栏杆,用侧板代之,床板和侧板应作为一个转动体,在侧翻中,借用半圆形导板(17)的虚拟轴心和同圆的半经相等原理,在折翻成90度侧板的外沿画圆,其半经等于轴心至定位轮(18、24)的距离,这样不管床架折翻到什么程度,床板与侧板的内角度都会不变的,侧板上的外沿即为弧形导板(23)。当床板折翻时,只有左右一边的弧形导板(23)受到定位轮的阻碍,并使侧板向内折翻,随着床架(63)翻侧度加大,使内角度逐渐变小。当翻到90度后就保待不变了,由于另一上方的侧板并没有受到定位轮的限制,与床板还保待直线,所以现在的床板整体呈L形,非常方 便患者侧睡。平放时侧板与床面同平,翻折后座板伸缩板(1)下端的碰板(32)因受螺杆上碰轮(31)的推移,伸缩板(1、11)向前移动,定格于靠紧患者身体的位置时停下,而平放时又恢复了与床面同平,特别一提的是,在弧形导板(23)的尾端有意加些尺寸,以抵消人体肌肉在侧身后的下压厚度,从而起到有效防止下滑的作用。  Traditional sick beds all have railings, and the present invention cancels the railings and replaces them with side panels. The bed panels and the side panels should be used as a rotating body. Through the principle of equality, draw a circle on the outer edge of the side panel folded into 90 degrees, and its semi-longitude is equal to the distance from the axis center to the positioning wheels (18, 24), so no matter how much the bed frame is folded over, the distance between the bed panel and the side panel Internal angle all can be constant, and the outer edge on side plate is arc guide plate (23). When the bed board is turned over, only the left and right arc-shaped guide plates (23) are hindered by the positioning wheels, and the side plates are turned inward, and the inner angle gradually becomes smaller as the bed frame (63) is turned over to the side. . When it is turned to 90 degrees, it will remain unchanged. Since the other upper side board is not restricted by the positioning wheel, it is still in a straight line with the bed board, so the current bed board is L-shaped as a whole, which is very convenient for patients to sleep on their side . When laying flat, the side panels are at the same level as the bed surface, and the touch plate (32) at the lower end of the expansion plate (1) of the rear seat plate is moved forward due to the push of the touch wheel (31) on the screw rod. , stop when it is fixed at a position close to the patient's body, and return to the same level with the bed surface when it is laid flat. In particular, some dimensions are intentionally added to the tail end of the arc-shaped guide plate (23) to counteract the impact of the human body. The thickness of the downward pressure of the muscles behind the sideways can effectively prevent sliding. the

Claims (10)

1.一种轮椅式翻身接便病床,主要由脚架、可转动的床架、活动床板和旋转式座便框四部份组成,其特征是床架(63)下方的前后设有两块半圆形导板(17),放置在脚架(26)的四个滑轮(48)上,床板的中间纵向主要有靠背板(7)、座板(9)、腿板(14)、脚板(13),左右的侧板的表面分别是枕位伸缩板(65)、活动板(15)、座板伸缩板(1)和腿板伸缩板(11),勾形框板(16)凹处安置有活动板框架(53)和活动板(15),勾形框板(16)的下端通过槽式双向折翻(4)机构与座板侧板框(8)相接,座板侧板框(8)的另一端通过H形双向折翻(10)机构与腿板侧板框(12)相接,勾形框板(16)、座板侧板框(8)和腿板侧板框(12)的上面分别安置有伸缩板(65、1、11),座板侧板框(8)下方和勾形框板(16)中段的下面均设有弧形导板(23),且放靠在定位轮(18、24)上,座板(9)中间的便溺口下面设是旋转式座便框(39),脚板(13)铰接在腿板(14)上,并由定位撑杆(21)控制着不同角度,盖被左右二边的被边靠近放手处设计成凸形状。1. A wheelchair-type bed for turning over and receiving stool, which is mainly composed of four parts: a tripod, a rotatable bed frame, a movable bed board and a rotating toilet frame. Semicircular guide plate (17), is placed on the four pulleys (48) of tripod (26), and the middle longitudinal direction of bed board mainly contains backrest plate (7), seat plate (9), leg plate (14), foot plate ( 13), the surfaces of the left and right side plates are respectively the pillow expansion plate (65), the movable plate (15), the seat plate expansion plate (1) and the leg plate expansion plate (11), and the recess of the hook frame plate (16) The movable panel frame (53) and the movable panel (15) are arranged, and the lower end of the hook-shaped frame panel (16) is connected with the seat panel side panel frame (8) through a groove-type two-way folding (4) mechanism, and the seat panel side panel The other end of the frame (8) is connected to the leg plate side plate frame (12) through the H-shaped two-way folding (10) mechanism, and the hook-shaped frame plate (16), the seat plate side plate frame (8) and the leg plate side plate Expansion plates (65, 1, 11) are arranged respectively above the frame (12), and arc-shaped guide plates (23) are arranged below the seat plate side plate frame (8) and the middle section of the hook-shaped frame plate (16), and Put it against the positioning wheels (18, 24), a rotary toilet seat frame (39) is established below the defecation opening in the middle of the seat plate (9), and the foot plate (13) is hinged on the leg plate (14), and is supported by the positioning support. Bar (21) is controlling different angles, and the quilt limit on the left and right sides of the cover is designed into a convex shape near the place where the hands are let go. 2.根据权利要求1所述的轮椅式翻身接便病床,其特征在于所说的侧板包涵勾形框板(16)、活动板(15)、座板侧板框(8)和腿板侧板框(12)等,平放时通过弧形导板(23)压在定位轮(18、24)上,当床架(63)翻侧时会受到其中一个定位轮(18、24)的限制,侧板向患者身体方向翻折,内角成90度。2. The wheelchair-type turning over stool bed according to claim 1, characterized in that said side panels include hook-shaped frame panels (16), movable panels (15), seat panel side panel frames (8) and leg panels Side frame (12) etc., are pressed on the locating wheels (18, 24) by arc guide plate (23) when laying flat, can be subjected to wherein one of locating wheels (18, 24) when bed frame (63) turns over. Restricted, the side panels are folded toward the patient's body, and the inner angle is 90 degrees. 3.根据权利要求1所述的轮椅式翻身接便病床,其特征在于所说的伸缩板安置于勾形框板(16)、座板侧板框(8)和腿板侧板框(12)的上面,侧板框与伸缩板之间通过剪式杠杆来实现伸缩,座板伸缩板(1)的底端设有一根较长的碰板(32)。下方安装有套在螺杆上碰轮(31)。3. The wheelchair-type bed for turning over and receiving stool according to claim 1, characterized in that said telescopic plate is arranged on the hook-shaped frame plate (16), the seat plate side plate frame (8) and the leg plate side plate frame (12 ), between the side plate frame and the expansion plate, realize expansion and contraction by the scissors lever, and the bottom end of the seat plate expansion plate (1) is provided with a longer touch plate (32). Touch wheel (31) that is enclosed within on the screw rod is installed below. 4.根据权利要求1所述的轮椅式翻身接便病床,其特征在于所说的槽式双向折翻机构主要由座板侧板框(8)上的扇形方管、滑槽和勾形框板(16)上的喇叭轴等构件组成,座板侧板框(8)的一端是弧形导板(23),另一端为扇形方管,内空,扇形面的上下部各有一段滑槽,其中上滑槽(33)与其侧面的座板侧板框(8)的底板上的弧形滑槽(35)相连,勾形框板(16)的横端相应位置设有一只球头销轴(55),一只喇叭销轴(54),且半经与扇形方管内的半经相同。4. The wheelchair-type bed for turning over and receiving stool according to claim 1, characterized in that said trough-type two-way folding mechanism is mainly composed of a fan-shaped square tube, a chute and a hook frame on the side plate frame (8) of the seat plate. One end of the side plate frame (8) of the seat plate is an arc-shaped guide plate (23), the other end is a fan-shaped square tube, which is hollow inside, and there is a section of chute on the upper and lower parts of the fan-shaped surface. , wherein the upper chute (33) is connected with the arc chute (35) on the bottom plate of the seat plate side plate frame (8) on the side, and a ball stud is provided at the corresponding position of the horizontal end of the hook-shaped frame plate (16) Axle (55), a trumpet bearing pin (54), and half warp is identical with the half warp in the fan-shaped square tube. 5.根据权利要求1所述的轮椅式翻身接便病床,其特征在于所说的H形双向翻折(10)机构包涵上下二层套插的长型合页(37),且轴心同线,其中上层合页的一个页片的横向上焊一扇形板(36),插放在腿板伸缩板(11)的空槽内,另一面页片与座板伸缩板(1)相连,下层合页中的一个扇形板(38)插放在腿板侧板框(12)的空槽内,另一片与座板侧板框(8)相连。5. The wheelchair-type bed for turning over and receiving stool according to claim 1, characterized in that said H-shaped two-way folding (10) mechanism includes a long hinge (37) inserted in the upper and lower layers, and the axes are the same line, wherein a fan-shaped plate (36) is welded horizontally on a leaf of the upper hinge, inserted in the empty slot of the leg plate expansion plate (11), and the other side of the page is connected to the seat plate expansion plate (1), A fan-shaped plate (38) in the lower hinge is inserted in the empty groove of the leg plate side plate frame (12), and the other link to each other with the seat plate side plate frame (8). 6.根据权利要求1所述的轮椅式翻身接便病床,其特征在于所说的旋转式座便框(39)通过轴心轮(41)及受碰轮(42)插放在固定框(40)上的内侧的向升滑槽(47)和U形导槽(43)内,旋转式座便框(39)的上面和侧面分别是座便器(3)和座便器盖板(2),固定框(40)呈U形状,内向安放有移动框(44),移动框(44)上方板沿一条倒八字状导边,轴心轮(41)放置在移动框(44)板导边上,达到上升下降,移动框(44)通过一侧的螺杆摇动实现移动,其两外侧装有开口碰板(64),碰至旋转式座便框(39)上的受碰轮(42)使其翻转,座便器(3)下方是可拖出的便盆(46),上面设有拉手(45)。6. The wheelchair-type turning over stool bed according to claim 1, characterized in that said rotating toilet frame (39) is inserted into the fixed frame ( 40) on the inner side of the upward chute (47) and the U-shaped guide groove (43), the top and side of the rotary toilet frame (39) are respectively the toilet (3) and the toilet cover (2) , the fixed frame (40) is U-shaped, and the movable frame (44) is placed inwardly, the upper plate of the movable frame (44) is along an inverted splayed guide edge, and the axis wheel (41) is placed on the guide edge of the movable frame (44) plate up and down, the moving frame (44) moves through the shaking of the screw on one side, and its two outer sides are equipped with opening bumpers (64), which hit the bumped wheels (42) on the rotary toilet frame (39) Make it overturn, below the toilet (3) is a bedpan (46) that can be pulled out, and a handle (45) is provided above. 7.根据权利要求1所述的轮椅式翻身接便病床,其特征在于所说的勾形框板(16)它的上端上面设有枕位伸缩板(65),它的下端横头上装有一只球头销轴(55),一只喇叭销轴(54),勾形凹板段二内侧下部的二销孔与活动板框架(53)下方两销孔相接,活动板框架(53)上方二销孔与活动板(15)的上端二侧外向的二销孔相接,勾形框板(16)的中间位置,即凹板段的侧板外向下方挖有一条与座板侧板框(8)上的弧形导板(23)一样的导轨,勾形框板(16)通过二端的铰链轴(51)联接在靠背板(7)上。7. The wheelchair-type turning over stool bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the hook-shaped frame plate (16) is provided with a pillow expansion plate (65), and a horizontal head is installed on its lower end. Only ball pin (55), a trumpet pin (54), two pin holes on the lower part of the two inner sides of the hook-shaped concave plate section are connected with two pin holes below the movable plate frame (53), and the movable plate frame (53) The top two pin holes are connected with the outward two pin holes on the upper end two sides of the movable plate (15), and the middle position of the hook-shaped frame plate (16), that is, the side plate of the concave plate section is dug downward with a line that is connected with the side plate of the seat plate. The same guide rail of the arc guide plate (23) on the frame (8), the hook shape frame plate (16) is connected on the backboard (7) by the hinge shaft (51) of two ends. 8.根据权利要求1所述的轮椅式翻身接便病床,其特征在于所说的半圆形导板(17)固定在可转动的床架(63)上,放置在脚架(26)的四个滑轮(48)上,后面的半圆形导板(17)还增设有弧形齿条,通过电机轴齿轮(50)及减速大齿轮(49)实现半圆形导板(17)、床架(63)的低速循环的翻侧,后面的半圆形导板(17)上部直边处还设有一凹陷缺口,安放凸卡(52)。8. The wheelchair-type turn over stool bed according to claim 1, characterized in that said semicircular guide plate (17) is fixed on the rotatable bed frame (63), placed on the four corners of the foot frame (26). On the first pulley (48), the semicircular guide plate (17) at the back is also provided with arc rack, realizes semicircular guide plate (17), bed frame ( 63) of the low-speed circulation turning over, the semicircular guide plate (17) top straight edge place of the back is also provided with a concave breach, lays convex card (52). 9.根据权利要求1所述的轮椅式翻身接便病床,其特征在于所说的定位撑杆(21)结构由丫型杆(57)、短杠杆(59)、撑杆(62)组成,丫型杆(57)中间的销轴(60)孔销接在腿板(14)所伸延出的铁板轴孔上,并同时串着短杠杆(59),下端设有一挡管(58),丫尖的一端的滑轮安放在脚板的滑槽(56)内,短杠杆(59)的另一端销接在长撑杆(62)上,而长撑杆(62)的另一端轴孔销接在床框下方的半圆形导板(17)内向的一轴(61)孔上。9. The wheelchair-type bed for turning over and receiving stool according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure of the positioning strut (21) is composed of a Y-shaped rod (57), a short lever (59), and a strut (62), The pin shaft (60) hole in the middle of the Y-shaped rod (57) is connected to the iron plate shaft hole extended by the leg plate (14), and a short lever (59) is connected in series at the same time, and a retaining tube (58) is provided at the lower end. , the pulley at one end of the nipple is placed in the chute (56) of the footboard, the other end of the short lever (59) is pinned to the long strut (62), and the other end of the long strut (62) is pinned to the shaft hole Be connected on the inward axis (61) hole of the semicircular guide plate (17) below the bed frame. 10.根据权利要求1所述的轮椅式翻身接便病床,其特征在于所说的与床配套的盖被是在左右二个被边上,靠近放手的部位设计成凸形,其尺寸是根据勾形框板(16)的凹板内空尺寸设计,以之相配合的加长枕头,分中部和左右枕位三部分,后设拉链。可分别放进2-10cm不等的枕心。10. The wheelchair-type bed for turning over and defecating according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover quilt matched with the bed is on the sides of the left and right quilts, and the part close to the hand is designed to be convex, and its size is according to Hook shape frame plate (16) hollow size design in the concave plate, the lengthening pillow that matches with it, divides middle part and left and right pillow position three parts, establishes slide fastener behind. It can be put into pillows ranging from 2-10cm.
CN201210436997.6A 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 Wheelchair type turning-over and excrement-receiving sickbed Expired - Fee Related CN103784281B (en)

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WO2015154287A1 (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 文宜平 Wheelchair type hospital bed with turning-over and excrement receiving function
CN106691741A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-24 华南理工大学 Full-automatic multifunctional wheelchair nursing bed
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CN112842734A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-28 文宜平 Folding type multifunctional sickbed
CN112932835A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-11 浙江机电职业技术学院 Nursing device combining wheelchair and nursing bed and using method thereof
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WO2015154287A1 (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 文宜平 Wheelchair type hospital bed with turning-over and excrement receiving function
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Granted publication date: 20171201

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