CN103732442A - Vehicle seat drive control device - Google Patents
Vehicle seat drive control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103732442A CN103732442A CN201280025195.4A CN201280025195A CN103732442A CN 103732442 A CN103732442 A CN 103732442A CN 201280025195 A CN201280025195 A CN 201280025195A CN 103732442 A CN103732442 A CN 103732442A
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- seat
- main body
- vehicle
- seat main
- seated person
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
- A61G3/062—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like using lifts connected to the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/0024—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat
- B60N2/0025—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat by using weight measurement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/003—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat
- B60N2/0033—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat mounted on or in the foam cushion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/14—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable rotatable, e.g. to permit easy access
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/22—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
- B60N2/225—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms
- B60N2/2252—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear, e.g. one gear without sun gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/245—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for handicapped persons
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
车辆的座椅驱动控制装置设有:在车室内的规定位置与车室内或车室外的上下车位置之间驱动座椅主体(10)的座椅驱动装置(200);检测就座者是否就座于座椅主体(10)的就座传感器(80);以及控制座椅驱动装置(200)的ECU(60)(控制装置)。ECU(60)控制座椅驱动装置(200),以便在就座传感器(80)检测到就座者时,通过座椅驱动装置(200)以一连串的驱动动作驱动座椅主体(10),并且,在就座传感器(80)未检测到就座者时,通过座椅驱动装置(200)在省略了一连串的驱动动作中的一部分后驱动座椅主体(10)。
The seat driving control device of the vehicle is provided with: a seat driving device (200) that drives the seat main body (10) between a predetermined position in the vehicle interior and a position for getting on and off the vehicle interior or exterior; A seating sensor (80) seated on the seat main body (10); and an ECU (60) (control device) that controls the seat driving device (200). The ECU (60) controls the seat driving device (200) so that when the seat occupant is detected by the seat occupancy sensor (80), the seat main body (10) is driven in a series of driving motions by the seat driving device (200), and , when the seat occupancy sensor (80) does not detect a seat occupant, the seat main body (10) is driven by the seat driving device (200) after omitting a part of a series of driving actions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆的座椅驱动控制装置,该装置可以使老年人或残疾人等上下车时使用的座椅在车室内的规定位置与上下车位置之间移动。The present invention relates to a vehicle seat drive control device, which can make the seat used by the elderly or disabled people move between a predetermined position in the vehicle interior and a position for getting on and off the vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
如图15所示,在日本专利特开2007-161010号公报中记载的座椅驱动装置100可使作为车辆的副驾驶座使用的座椅主体102从车室内的规定位置I向上下车门口104侧左转约90°后,再从上下车门口104移动到车室外的上下车位置II。As shown in FIG. 15 , the seat driving device 100 described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-161010 can make a seat body 102 used as a passenger seat of a vehicle move up and down a vehicle door 104 from a predetermined position I in the vehicle interior. After turning left about 90°, move to the getting on and off position II outside the car from the getting on and off door 104.
在座椅主体102中设置有检测有无就座者的就座传感器(图示省略)。当就座传感器未检测到就座者时,即在座椅主体102上没有坐人(空座时)的情况下,座椅驱动装置100可使座椅主体102的移动速度比有人就座时更快。这样,例如在有老年人上车时,可以缩短车室内的座椅主体102移动到车室外的上下车位置II所需的时间,从而提高其实用性。A seat occupancy sensor (not shown) for detecting the presence or absence of a seated person is provided in the seat main body 102 . When the seat occupancy sensor does not detect an occupant, that is, when there is no occupant on the seat main body 102 (when the seat is empty), the seat driving device 100 can make the movement speed of the seat main body 102 faster than when someone is seated. faster. In this way, for example, when an elderly person boards the vehicle, the time required for the seat body 102 inside the vehicle to move to the getting on and off position II outside the vehicle can be shortened, thereby improving its practicability.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明所要解决的技术问题The technical problem to be solved by the invention
但是,在座椅主体102为空座时使座椅驱动装置的驱动动作全部达到高速的方式下,会加重驱动源即电动机的负担,浪费功耗。因此,希望能够在抑制电动机的功耗浪费的同时,缩短座椅主体为空座时座椅主体的动作时间。However, when the seat main body 102 is empty, all the driving operations of the seat driving device are driven at a high speed, which increases the load on the motor which is the driving source and wastes power consumption. Therefore, it is desired to be able to shorten the operating time of the seat body when the seat body is empty while suppressing wasteful power consumption of the motor.
解决技术问题所采用的技术方案Technical solutions adopted to solve technical problems
根据本发明的一个特征,车辆的座椅驱动控制装置设有:驱动座椅主体在车室内的规定位置与车室内或车室外的上下车位置之间移动的驱动装置;检测座椅主体上有无就座者的就座传感器;以及控制驱动装置的控制装置。控制装置对驱动装置进行控制,以便在就座传感器检测到就座者时,通过驱动装置以一连串的驱动动作驱动座椅主体,而在就座传感器未检测到就座者时,省略驱动装置进行的一连串的驱动动作中的一部分,对座椅主体进行驱动。According to a feature of the present invention, the seat driving control device of the vehicle is provided with: a driving device for driving the seat main body to move between a predetermined position in the vehicle interior and a position for getting on and off the vehicle inside or outside the vehicle; an occupancy sensor for the absence of a seated person; and a control device for controlling the driving device. The control device controls the driving device so that when the seat occupancy sensor detects a seated person, the seat main body is driven by the driving device in a series of driving actions, and when the seat occupancy sensor does not detect a seated person, the driving device is omitted to perform the operation. The seat body is driven as part of a series of driving actions.
在本发明中,当就座传感器未检测到就座者时,即在座椅主体是空座时,省略了座椅主体上有人就座时的一连串的驱动动作中的部分驱动动作。因此,与座椅主体上有人就座时相比,在座椅主体是空座的情况下,可以缩短使座椅主体在车室内的规定位置与车室外的上下车位置之间移动时的动作时间,从而能够提高车用座椅的实用性。In the present invention, when the seat occupancy sensor does not detect an occupant, that is, when the seat body is empty, part of the driving action in the series of driving actions when the seat body is seated is omitted. Therefore, compared with when someone is seated on the seat body, when the seat body is empty, the movement of the seat body can be shortened between a predetermined position inside the vehicle interior and a position for getting on and off the vehicle outside. time, thereby improving the practicality of the vehicle seat.
此处,“省略一连串的驱动动作中的一部分”不仅指省略构成一连串的驱动动作的多种驱动动作中的一种,还包括缩短一种驱动动作的驱动距离。另外,“座椅主体”除了车用座椅的座椅主体之外,还包括轮椅等。Here, "omitting part of a series of driving actions" not only means omitting one of the various driving actions constituting the series of driving actions, but also includes shortening the driving distance of one driving action. In addition, the "seat body" includes a wheelchair and the like in addition to a seat body of a vehicle seat.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是从车辆的斜后方观察到的实施方式的车用座椅的示意立体图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle seat according to an embodiment viewed obliquely from the rear of a vehicle.
图2是座椅驱动装置中倾斜机构的示意侧视图。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the reclining mechanism in the seat driving device.
图3是从座椅的后方观察座椅驱动装置的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the seat driving device viewed from the rear of the seat.
图4是座椅驱动装置的前后滑动机构、旋转机构、旋转基座等的立体图。4 is a perspective view of a front-rear sliding mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a rotating base, and the like of the seat driving device.
图5是座椅主体的示意侧视图,其表示了由座椅驱动装置实现的驱动动作。Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the seat body showing the driving action by the seat driving device.
图6是座椅主体的示意侧视图,其表示了由座椅驱动装置实现的驱动动作。Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the seat body showing the driving action by the seat driving device.
图7是座椅主体的示意侧视图,其表示了由座椅驱动装置实现的驱动动作。Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the seat main body, showing the driving action by the seat driving device.
图8是表示座椅主体的移动的座椅主体的示意俯视图。Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the seat body showing movement of the seat body.
图9是表示座椅主体的移动的座椅主体的示意俯视图。Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of the seat body showing movement of the seat body.
图10是表示座椅主体的移动的座椅主体的示意俯视图。Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of the seat body showing movement of the seat body.
图11是表示座椅主体的移动的座椅主体的示意俯视图。Fig. 11 is a schematic plan view of the seat body showing movement of the seat body.
图12是表示座椅主体的移动的座椅主体的示意俯视图。Fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of the seat body showing movement of the seat body.
图13是人就座于座椅主体时的座椅驱动装置的动作的时序图。13 is a timing chart of the operation of the seat driving device when a person is seated on the seat body.
图14是座椅主体为空座时的座椅驱动装置的动作的时序图。Fig. 14 is a timing chart of the operation of the seat driving device when the seat body is empty.
图15是表示以往的车用座椅的移动的车用座椅的示意俯视图。15 is a schematic plan view of a conventional vehicle seat showing movement of the vehicle seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1至图14,对本发明实施方式的车辆的座椅驱动装置进行说明。本实施方式的车辆的座椅驱动控制装置在老年人或残疾人等上下车时使用。在以下的描述中,前后、左右、上下的方向是指车辆的前后、左右、上下。A seat driving device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14 . The seat drive control device for a vehicle according to this embodiment is used when an elderly person or a disabled person gets on or off a vehicle. In the following description, the directions of front and rear, left and right, and up and down refer to front and rear, left and right, and up and down of the vehicle.
如图1所示,车用座椅S用作车辆C的副驾驶座。车用座椅S设有座椅主体10和座椅驱动装置200。座椅驱动装置200使座椅主体10在车室内的规定位置与车室外的上下车位置之间移动。并且,座椅驱动装置200在座椅主体10移动时进行座椅主体10的倾斜驱动。As shown in FIG. 1 , a vehicle seat S is used as a passenger's seat of a vehicle C. As shown in FIG. The vehicle seat S is provided with a seat
如图3等示意图所示,座椅驱动装置200设有设置于车辆地板F上的前后滑动机构20、设置于前后滑动机构20上的旋转机构30、设置于旋转机构30上的升降机构50以及设置于升降机构50上的内外滑动机构70。座椅主体10设置于内外滑动机构70上。如图2所示,座椅驱动装置200还设有设置于座椅主体10上的倾斜机构90。As shown in schematic diagrams such as FIG. The inner and outer
前后滑动机构20使座椅主体10在车室内沿车辆前后方向移动。如图3及图4所示,前后滑动机构20设有:设置于车辆地板F的固定基座23上,沿车辆前后方向延伸的左右一对固定侧导轨22;支承于固定侧导轨22上,可前后滑动的前后滑动基座21;以及前后滑动机构20的驱动部24(参见图3)。驱动部24设有:设置于固定基座23上的驱动电动机24a;通过驱动电动机24a旋转的丝杠轴24b;以及固定于前后滑动基座21的下表面上的螺母部24c。通过驱动部24的丝杠轴24b与螺母部24c的啮合,前后滑动基座21前后滑动。The front-
如图3及图4所示,在前后滑动基座21上设置有旋转机构30。旋转机构30使座椅主体10在面向车辆前方的就座位置与面向上下车门口D的横向位置之间水平旋转约100°。如图3所示,旋转机构30设有固定于前后滑动基座21上的内轮31a、支承成相对于内轮31a可旋转的外轮31b、固定于外轮31b上的旋转基座35以及使外轮31b相对于内轮31a旋转的驱动部32(参见图3,图4中省略)。驱动部32设有设置于前后滑动基座21的上表面上的旋转电动机32m和齿轮传动机构32a。旋转电动机32m的旋转输出通过齿轮传动机构32a传送到外轮31b,由此使旋转基座35相对于前后滑动基座21水平旋转。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , a
在旋转基座35上设置有升降机构50。如图6及图7所示,升降机构50是使座椅主体10在车室外升降的机构。如图4至图7所示,升降机构50具有:作为水平方向的驱动源的横向滑动机构40(参见图4及图7)、接受横向滑动机构40的滑动动作而沿上下方向转动的四连杆机构51(参见图7等)、导引四连杆机构51的升降引导件57(参见图4)以及通过四连杆机构51进行升降的升降基座55(参见图7等)。An
如图3及图4所示,横向滑动机构40设有:沿旋转基座35的左右两端边缘平行安装的一对导轨41;沿导轨41滑动的滑块42;放置在上述滑块42上的横向滑动基座44;以及使横向滑动基座44沿导轨41滑动的驱动部45(参见图3,图4中省略)。如图3所示,驱动部45设有:沿滑动方向配置在旋转基座35上的丝杠轴45b;使丝杠轴45b旋转的驱动电动机45a;以及与固定于横向滑动基座44的下表面上的丝杠轴45b啮合的螺母部45c。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the
如图5所示,左右一对四连杆机构51在基端部以可上下转动的状态连接在横向滑动基座44上。四连杆机构51是使升降基座55在水平状态下升降的机构,其设有内侧连杆臂53和外侧连杆臂52。两连杆臂52、53的基端部分别通过支承轴(图示省略)可上下转动地支承于横向滑动机构40的横向滑动基座44的侧部。升降基座55的侧壁部通过支承轴以可上下转动的状态分别与两连杆臂52、53的前端部连接。As shown in FIG. 5 , a pair of left and right four-
如图4所示,在旋转基座35中左右导轨41的外侧位置设置了升降引导件57。在图5~图7中省略了升降引导件57。升降引导件57从下方支承四连杆机构51左右的外侧连杆臂52。升降引导件57可将横向滑动基座44及四连杆机构51的前进动作或后退动作变换为四连杆机构51的向下方或向上方的转动动作。As shown in FIG. 4 , lift guides 57 are provided at outer positions of the left and right guide rails 41 in the rotating
如图6及图7所示,在升降机构50的升降基座55上设置有使座椅主体10相对于升降基座55前进或后退的内外滑动机构70。如图3所示,内外滑动机构70设有:支承座椅主体10的座椅用基座75;固定于座椅用基座75的下表面的左右一对导轨74a;在升降基座55上可滑动地支承导轨74a的滑块74b;以及作为内外滑动机构70的驱动源的驱动部76。驱动部76设有:设置于座椅用基座75的下表面上并与导轨74a平行的齿条73;设置于升降基座55上并与齿条73啮合的小齿轮72;以及使小齿轮72旋转的驱动电动机71。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , on the
如图1所示,座椅主体10设有座垫11和座椅靠背12,座垫11的框架与内外滑动机构70的座椅用基座75连接(参见图3等)。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图1及图2所示,在座椅主体10上设置有调整座椅靠背12相对于座垫11的倾斜度的倾斜机构90。如图2所示,倾斜机构90设有:设置于座椅靠背12的框架侧的外齿齿轮92;以围绕外齿齿轮92的方式设置在座垫11的框架侧且与外齿齿轮92啮合的内齿齿轮94;使外齿齿轮92旋转的倾斜电动机(图示省略);以及检测倾斜原点的限位开关96。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a
如图1所示,在座椅主体10的座垫11中设置有就座传感器80,其用于承接人就座于座椅主体10时的载荷来检测有无就座者。在座椅主体10上设置有用于进行座椅主体10的下车驱动的下车开关(图示省略)和用于进行座椅主体10的上车驱动的上车开关(图示省略)。As shown in FIG. 1 , a
如图1所示,车用座椅S设有ECU60(控制装置),其用于控制由座椅驱动装置200实现的座椅主体10的驱动动作。由上车开关、下车开关及就座传感器80输出的电信号输入车辆的ECU60(控制装置)。ECU60根据输入的电信号,对由构成座椅驱动装置200的前后滑动机构20、旋转机构30、升降机构50、内外滑动机构70及倾斜机构90实现的座椅主体10的驱动动作进行控制。As shown in FIG. 1 , the vehicle seat S is provided with an ECU 60 (control device) for controlling the driving operation of the seat
参照图8至图13,说明在座椅主体10上有人就座时座椅驱动装置200对座椅主体10的驱动动作。当有人就座于座椅主体10时,就座传感器80变为接通,从就座传感器80朝输入ECU60接通信号。当就座传感器80变为接通时,将位于车室内的座椅主体10保持在原点位置(后部原点位置)(参见图8、图13的时刻I)。Referring to FIGS. 8 to 13 , the driving operation of the seat
在使座椅主体10从车室内的原点位置移动到车室外的上下车位置时,操作人员必需打开车辆C的车门Dr,之后操作下车开关。通过操作下车开关,ECU60向旋转机构30输出旋转信号。旋转机构30接收旋转信号,使座椅主体10左转动作。当座椅主体10左转一定角度时(参见图9、图13的时刻II),ECU60输出向前滑动信号。在旋转机构30继续动作的过程中,前后滑动机构20接收到向前滑动信号,使前后滑动基座21向前方滑动。即,座椅主体10从原点位置向前方滑动的同时向左旋转(旋转滑动动作)。这样,如图10中的双点划线所示,能够避免座椅主体10与车辆C的中柱P干涉。When moving the
当座椅主体10开始旋转滑动之后,如图13所示,ECU60输出倾斜信号。倾斜机构90接收到倾斜信号,使座椅主体10的座椅靠背12向后方倾斜一定角度。这样,能够避免就座者的头部与车辆顶板部碰撞。在座椅主体10旋转滑动过程中的规定时刻,ECU60在一定时间内向升降机构50的横向滑动机构40输出前进信号(下降信号)。通过横向滑动基座44前进一定距离,从而解除座椅主体10的滑动锁定。在座椅主体10的旋转滑动过程中,如图5所示,在座椅主体10旋转约90°并面向上下车门口D时,ECU60向内外滑动机构70输出向外滑动信号(参见图13的时刻III)。内外滑动机构70接收到向外滑动信号后,如图6所示,使座椅主体10相对于升降机构50的升降基座55向前行进。即,座椅主体10从上下车门口D转移到车室外(向外滑动动作)。After the
在座椅主体10开始向外滑动后,在规定的时刻,旋转机构30及前后滑动机构20停止,旋转滑动完成了(参见图10)。这时,座椅主体10从面向车辆前方的朝向变为旋转了约100°后的朝向。在座椅主体10完成了旋转滑动之后,在规定的时刻,如图13所示,ECU60再次输出倾斜信号。倾斜机构90接收到倾斜信号,使座椅主体10的座椅靠背12向后方倾斜一定角度。在座椅主体10向外滑动过程中的规定时刻,ECU60向升降机构50的横向滑动机构40输出前进信号(下降信号)(参见图13的时刻IV)。横向滑动机构40接收到前进信号,横向滑动基座44使四连杆机构51前进。结果,如图7所示,四连杆机构51由于升降引导件57的作用而向下方转动,座椅主体10与升降基座55一起前进并水平下降(参见图11)。After the seat
在座椅主体10下降过程中,ECU60向倾斜机构90输出倾斜信号。倾斜机构90接收到倾斜信号并动作,以使座椅主体10的座椅靠背12立起一定角度。当座椅主体10到达上下车位置而完成下降时,升降机构50停止(图12、图13的时刻V),倾斜机构90再次使座椅主体10的座椅靠背12立起至原始位置。While the
以上述方式完成座椅驱动装置200的一连串的驱动动作。另外,在使坐有人的座椅主体10从上下车位置移动至车室内时,操作上车开关。若操作上车开关,则以相反顺序进行与上述情况相反的动作,座椅主体10移动到车室内的后部原点位置。A series of driving actions of the
下面,主要参照图14,对没有人就座于座椅主体10时(座椅主体102是空座时)的座椅驱动装置200的驱动动作进行说明。当座椅主体102是空座时,因为不必考虑例如就座者与上下车门口D边缘的干涉,因此,座椅驱动装置200使座椅主体10移动的轨迹与有人就座时的轨迹不一样。Next, the driving operation of the
当没有人就座于座椅主体10时,就座传感器80为断开,从就座传感器80朝ECU60输入断开信号。当就座传感器80为断开时,将车室内的座椅主体10保持在比上述后部原点位置靠前一定距离的前部原点位置处。即,处于空座状态的座椅主体10的位置比人就坐时靠前一定距离。When no one is seated on the
在使座椅主体10从车室内的前部原点位置移动到车室外的上下车位置时,操作人员必需打开车辆C的车门Dr,之后操作下车开关。若操作下车开关,则如图14所示,旋转机构30和前后滑动机构20同时开始工作,座椅主体10从前部原点位置向前方移动并向左旋转(旋转滑动动作)。在此,由于处于空座状态的座椅主体10从前部原点位置开始向前前进,因此,前后滑动机构20的动作时间短于有人就座时的动作时间。这时,与前后滑动机构20同时动作的旋转机构30的动作时间也变短。空的座椅主体10的旋转角度与有人就座时的旋转角度相同。因此,当座椅主体10为空座时,旋转机构30的旋转速度变为高速。When moving the
在座椅主体10旋转滑动过程中的规定时刻,如图14所示,解除座椅主体10的滑动锁定。在座椅主体10的旋转滑动过程中,在座椅主体10如图5所示旋转约90°而面向上下车门口D时,内外滑动机构70工作。因此,如图6及图11所示,座椅主体10从上下车门口D转移到车室外(向外滑动动作)。At a predetermined timing during the rotation and sliding of the
在座椅主体10开始向外滑动后,旋转机构30及前后滑动机构20停止,结束旋转滑动。在座椅主体10的向外滑动过程中,开始升降机构50的动作,通过横向滑动机构40、四连杆机构51的作用,座椅主体10一边前进一边下降。当座椅主体10到达上下车位置时,升降机构50停止。另外,在座椅主体10是空座时,由于不必考虑就座者的头部与车辆顶板部的干涉,因此不必进行倾斜机构90的动作。After the seat
通过以上方式,完成座椅驱动装置200的一连串的驱动动作。另外,在使处于空座状态的座椅主体10从车室外的上下车位置移动到车室内时,操作员操作上车开关。若操作上车开关,则以相反顺序进行与上述情况相反方向的动作,座椅主体10移动到车室内的前部原点位置。Through the above manner, a series of driving actions of the
如上所述,车辆的座椅驱动控制装置设有:在车室内的规定位置与车室内或车室外的上下车位置之间驱动座椅主体10的座椅驱动装置200;检测座椅主体10上有无就座者的就座传感器80;以及控制座椅驱动装置200的ECU60(控制装置)。ECU60控制座椅驱动装置200,以便在就座传感器80检测到就座者时,通过座椅驱动装置200进行一连串的驱动动作来驱动座椅主体10,并且,在就座传感器80未检测到就座者时,通过座椅驱动装置200,在省略一连串的驱动动作中的一部分之后,对座椅主体10进行驱动。As mentioned above, the seat driving control device of the vehicle is provided with: the
这样,当就座传感器80未检测到就座者时,即座椅主体10是空座时,省略了座椅主体10中有人就座时的一连串的驱动动作中的部分驱动动作。因此,在座椅主体10是空座时,与座椅主体10中有人就座时相比,可以缩短使座椅主体10在车室内的规定位置与车室外的上下车位置之间移动时的动作时间。所以,能够提高车用座椅S的使用便利性。并且,省略的这些驱动动作可以相应减少驱动电动机24a的功耗。In this way, when the
座椅驱动装置200设有前后滑动机构20,其用于使座椅主体10从规定的原点位置沿车辆前后方向滑动。ECU60控制前后滑动机构20,以使未检测到就座者时的座椅主体10的前后滑动量小于检测到有就座者时的座椅主体10的前后滑动量。因此,能够缩短座椅主体10为空座时的滑动时间,同时能够抑制驱动电动机24a的功耗。通过ECU60控制前后滑动机构20,以使未检测到就座者时的原点位置相对于检测到就座者时的原点位置沿车辆前后方向偏移,由此实现改变上述滑动量的控制。The
座椅驱动装置200设有使座椅主体10在面向车辆前方和面向车辆横向之间水平旋转的旋转机构30。ECU60控制旋转机构30,以使未检测到就座者时旋转机构30带动座椅主体10的旋转速度快于检测到有就座者时旋转机构30带动座椅主体10的旋转速度。因此,能够缩短座椅主体10为空座时的座椅主体10的旋转时间。此处,座椅主体10不论是空座还是有人就坐时,均将座椅主体10的旋转角度设定为相同角度。因此,即使座椅主体10为空座时增大座椅主体10的旋转速度,仍能抑制旋转电动机32m的功耗浪费。The
座椅驱动装置200设有倾斜机构90,其用于调整驱动座椅靠背相对于座椅主体10的座垫的倾斜角度。ECU60对座椅驱动装置200进行控制,以便当就座传感器80检测到就座者时,作为一连串的驱动动作的一部分,倾斜机构90动作,而当就座传感器80未检测到就座者时,省略倾斜机构90的动作。这样,由于在座椅主体10为空座时,省略了倾斜机构90的动作,因此,能够缩短座椅驱动装置200驱动倾斜机构90动作的这部分时间,同时能够抑制电动机的功耗。The
虽然上面参照上述结构对本发明的实施方式进行了说明,但是,对本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,在不脱离本发明目的的情况下可作出各种替代、改进和变化。因此,本发明的方式可包含所有在不脱离所附权利要求书的精神和目的的情况下所作出的全部替代、改进和变化。例如,本发明的方式并不限定于上述特别的结构,它可作出以下变化。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the above structures, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various substitutions, improvements and changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention. Therefore, the mode of the present invention may include all substitutions, improvements and changes made without departing from the spirit and purpose of the appended claims. For example, the mode of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific structure, and the following changes can be made.
通过ECU60控制的座椅驱动装置200不一定要象本实施方式那样包含升降机构50和倾斜机构90。例如,座椅驱动装置200可以不包含升降机构50,也可以将座椅主体10的上下车位置放在车室内,也可以不包含倾斜机构90。The
本发明也可应用于具有前后滑动机构20、旋转机构30和使座椅主体10前倾或后倾的倾斜机构等的车用座椅中。The present invention can also be applied to a vehicle seat having a front-
车用座椅S除了象本实施方式那样作为车辆副驾驶座之外,例如也可作为驾驶座。The vehicle seat S may be used as a driver's seat, for example, in addition to the vehicle passenger's seat as in the present embodiment.
座椅驱动装置200除了象本实施方式那样作为驱动车用座椅S的座椅主体的装置之外,例如也可作为使轮椅(座椅主体)从厢式车的后部开口处升降的轮椅升降器(座椅驱动装置)。The
“省略一连串的驱动动作中的一部分”不仅指省略构成一连串的驱动动作的多种驱动动作中的一种,还包括缩短一种驱动动作的驱动距离。"Omitting a part of a series of driving actions" not only refers to omitting one of the various driving actions constituting a series of driving actions, but also includes shortening the driving distance of one driving action.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011152657A JP5655227B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Vehicle seat drive device |
| JP2011-152657 | 2011-07-11 | ||
| PCT/JP2012/062621 WO2013008534A1 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2012-05-17 | Vehicle seat drive control device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103732442A true CN103732442A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103732442B CN103732442B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201280025195.4A Active CN103732442B (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2012-05-17 | The seat driving control device of vehicle |
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| JP (1) | JP5655227B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103732442B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013008534A1 (en) |
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| CN106985713A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-07-28 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Prevent the system and control method disturbed between the front chair of vehicle and back seat |
| CN106985713B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2021-01-19 | 现代自动车株式会社 | System for preventing interference between front seat and rear seat of vehicle and control method |
| CN109421553A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 丰田车体株式会社 | Device for vehicle seat |
| CN110856680A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-03-03 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | vehicle |
| CN110856680B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-11-26 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Vehicle with a steering wheel |
| CN113968175A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-25 | 长春富维安道拓汽车饰件系统有限公司 | A dual-motor control method and system for a car rotating seat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5655227B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| WO2013008534A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
| JP2013018341A (en) | 2013-01-31 |
| CN103732442B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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