CN103690338B - Multi-layer air column type spine cushion and application method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-layer air column type spine cushion and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开多层气柱式脊柱垫，其设置在床体上，所述多层气柱式脊柱垫由10组以上的多层气柱结构依序排列组成，所述多层气柱结构包括两层以上依次连接的气柱，每层气柱均连接有气嘴，所述相邻层气柱的气嘴通过管路连通，所述多层气柱式脊柱垫还包括气路控制系统，所述各组多层气柱结构中其中一层气柱的气嘴的一进气端通过管路与气路控制系统连接；并通过气路控制系统控制各组多层气柱结构充气或排气，带动多层气柱结构呈波浪形拱起。本发明采用多组多层气柱结构依序排列形成多层气柱式脊柱垫，该多层气柱式脊柱垫以气柱为基本结构，通过气路控制系统控制各组多层气柱结构根据排列顺序形成波浪形的拱起，从而对人体脊柱进行牵伸。
The invention discloses a multi-layer air column spine cushion, which is arranged on a bed body. The multi-layer air column spine cushion is composed of more than 10 groups of multi-layer air column structures arranged in sequence, and the multi-layer air column structure includes More than two layers of air columns are connected in sequence, each layer of air columns is connected with air nozzles, the air nozzles of the adjacent layers of air columns are connected through pipelines, and the multi-layer air column spine cushion also includes an air circuit control system, An air intake end of the air nozzle of one layer of the air column in each group of multi-layer air column structures is connected to the air circuit control system through a pipeline; The air drives the multi-layer air column structure to arch in a wave shape. The present invention adopts multiple groups of multi-layer air column structures arranged in sequence to form a multi-layer air column spine cushion. The multi-layer air column spine cushion uses air columns as the basic structure, and each group of multi-layer air column structures is controlled by an air circuit control system. According to the order of arrangement, a wavy arch is formed to stretch the human spine.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及气柱产品，尤其涉及多层气柱式脊柱垫及其应用方法。 The invention relates to an air column product, in particular to a multi-layer air column spine pad and an application method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来，人们为了事业和生计，工作日益繁忙，饮食不健康且缺乏锻炼，大多数人都处于亚健康状态。特别是一些从事脑力劳动的人，整天坐在办公室内，对着电脑工作，长期保持坐姿伏案工作，极易引起内分泌疾病、眼疾、神经疾病等，且大多为慢性疾病，治疗难、治疗周期长且易反复发作。特别是骨质增生、椎间盘突出症、坐骨神经痛、颈椎病等脊椎类疾病，一般药物难以根治，大多是采用物理治疗手段，病人需要去医院或是康复中心进行推拿按摩、针灸或使用器材进行牵引等康复治疗。 In recent years, for career and livelihood, people are increasingly busy with work, unhealthy diet and lack of exercise, and most people are in a sub-health state. Especially some people who are engaged in mental work, sitting in the office all day long, working in front of the computer, keeping a sitting posture and working at the desk for a long time, can easily cause endocrine diseases, eye diseases, neurological diseases, etc., and most of them are chronic diseases, which are difficult to treat and the treatment cycle Long and prone to repeated attacks. Especially bone hyperplasia, intervertebral disc herniation, sciatica, cervical spondylosis and other spinal diseases are difficult to be cured by general drugs, and most of them use physical therapy. Patients need to go to the hospital or rehabilitation center for massage, acupuncture or use equipment for traction Wait for rehabilitation.
而目前使用的脊柱牵引设备一般为刚性结构，通过拉力对脊柱进行牵引，例如专利号为200820025712.9，专利名称为《一种脊柱牵引床》的专利中，公开了一种脊柱牵引床，包括床体、头部牵引架和脚步固定架，其特征是：所述床体的两端设有活动床板，所述头部牵引架设置在活动床板上，所述脚步固定架设置在活动床板上，所述床体的一侧设有牵引架，本发明设计结构简单、使用方便、操作灵活、矫正力分布合理，对脊柱起很好的矫正作用，双方向的牵引拉伸，避免对脊柱某段位置造成的疲劳。 However, the currently used spinal traction devices are generally of rigid structure, and the spine is pulled by pulling force. 1. The head traction frame and the footstep fixing frame are characterized in that: the two ends of the bed body are provided with movable bed boards, the head traction frame is arranged on the movable bed board, and the footstep fixing frame is arranged on the movable bed board. One side of the bed body is provided with a traction frame. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, flexible operation, and reasonable distribution of correcting force. caused by fatigue.
目前采用这种刚性结构对人体的脊柱进行牵引，无法对人体脊柱的每块骨骼进行拉伸，对脊柱类疾病的治疗效果并不明显；同时，在治疗过程中，人体无任何舒适的感觉，甚至会感到疼痛。 At present, this kind of rigid structure is used to traction the human spine, which cannot stretch every bone of the human spine, and the therapeutic effect on spinal diseases is not obvious; at the same time, the human body does not have any comfortable feeling during the treatment process. It can even be painful.
目前，经常将气柱结构使用在按摩产品中。但现有按摩产品中的气柱一般为单层结构，通过控制多个气柱按设定顺序进行充气和放气达到对人体按摩的目的。因现有的按摩产品只有单层结构，只能达到舒缓肌肉的功能，还无法达到对人体的脊柱进行拉伸的效果。 Currently, air column structures are often used in massage products. However, the air column in the existing massage products is generally a single-layer structure, and the purpose of massaging the human body is achieved by controlling a plurality of air columns to inflate and deflate according to a set sequence. Because the existing massage products only have a single-layer structure, they can only achieve the function of soothing muscles, and cannot achieve the effect of stretching the spine of the human body.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种将气柱结构应用于脊柱牵引设备的多层气柱式脊柱垫及其应用方法。 In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-layer air column spinal pad which applies the air column structure to spinal traction equipment and its application method.
本发明的技术方案为：多层气柱式脊柱垫，其设置在床体上，多层气柱式脊柱垫由10组以上的多层气柱结构依序排列组成，多层气柱式脊柱垫充气后的截面为椭圆柱形矩阵，多层气柱结构沿垂直人体脊柱方向排布，所述多层气柱结构包括两层以上依次连接的气柱，每层气柱均连接有气嘴，所述相邻层气柱的气嘴通过管路连通，所述多层气柱式脊柱垫还包括气路控制系统，所述各组多层气柱结构中其中一层气柱的气嘴的一进气端通过管路与气路控制系统连接，气路控制系统按气嘴连接顺序依次对各层气柱进行充气或排气；并通过气路控制系统控制各组多层气柱结构充气或排气，带动多层气柱结构呈波浪形拱起。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a multi-layer air column spine cushion, which is arranged on the bed body. The multi-layer air column spine cushion is composed of more than 10 groups of multi-layer air column structures arranged in sequence. The cross-section of the pad after inflating is an elliptical column matrix, and the multi-layer air column structure is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the human spine. The multi-layer air column structure includes more than two layers of air columns connected in sequence, and each layer of air columns is connected with an air nozzle , the air nozzles of the adjacent layers of air columns are connected through pipelines, the multi-layer air column spine cushion also includes an air circuit control system, and the air nozzles of one layer of air columns in each group of multi-layer air column structures One of the air inlets is connected to the gas circuit control system through a pipeline, and the gas circuit control system inflates or exhausts each layer of air columns in sequence according to the connection sequence of the gas nozzles; and controls the structure of each group of multi-layer gas columns through the gas circuit control system Inflation or exhaustion drives the multi-layer air column structure to arch in a wave shape.
所述每层气柱充气后为椭圆柱形，长为60-120cm，宽度为4-10cm，充气后高度为4-5cm。 The air column of each layer is in the shape of an ellipse after being inflated, with a length of 60-120 cm, a width of 4-10 cm, and a height of 4-5 cm after being inflated.
所述气路控制系统包括控制器、控制阀和气泵，所述各组多层气柱结构中的其中一层气柱的气嘴分别通过管路与控制阀连接，各控制阀分别设有进气管和排气管，各控制阀通过进气管与气泵连接，各控制阀还与控制器连接。所述各层气柱之间胶粘连接或各层气柱容纳于蜂窝状布格容纳腔中。 The air path control system includes a controller, a control valve and an air pump. The air nozzles of one layer of air columns in each group of multi-layer air column structures are respectively connected to the control valves through pipelines, and each control valve is respectively equipped with an inlet valve. Air pipe and exhaust pipe, each control valve is connected with the air pump through the intake pipe, and each control valve is also connected with the controller. The layers of air columns are adhesively connected or each layer of air columns is accommodated in the honeycomb cloth grid accommodation cavity.
所述气嘴为三通形状，气嘴的进气端通过管路与控制阀连接，出气端封闭或通过出气管与上层气嘴连接，该出气端为缩口状，另一出气端与气柱连接。 The air nozzle is in the shape of a tee, the air inlet end of the air nozzle is connected to the control valve through a pipeline, and the air outlet end is closed or connected to the upper air nozzle through an air outlet pipe. column connection.
所述气嘴的进气端为缩口状。 The air inlet end of the air nozzle is in the shape of a neck.
所述气嘴另一出气端内径大于一出气端缩口状的最大内径。 The inner diameter of the other air outlet end of the air nozzle is larger than the maximum inner diameter of the constricted shape of the first air outlet end.
所述多层气柱式脊柱垫包括16-20组多层气柱结构。 The multi-layer air column spine cushion includes 16-20 sets of multi-layer air column structures.
本发明还公开了所述的多层气柱式脊柱垫的应用方法，所述应用方法为：所述气路控制系统中的控制器通过控制控制阀的开启和关闭及开启程度和关闭程度，控制各组多层气柱结构进行排气或充气，及排气速率和充气速率，各组多层气柱结构根据排列顺序形成波浪形的拱起，对人体脊柱进行牵伸。 The present invention also discloses the application method of the multi-layer air column spine cushion, the application method is: the controller in the air circuit control system controls the opening and closing of the control valve, the opening degree and the closing degree, Control each group of multi-layer air column structure to exhaust or inflate, and the exhaust rate and inflation rate. Each group of multi-layer air column structure forms a wave-shaped arch according to the order of arrangement, and stretches the human spine.
所述各组多层气柱结构拱起或下凹的高度差达12cm以上。 The height difference of each group of multi-layer air column structures arched or sunken reaches more than 12cm.
本发明采用多组多层气柱结构依序排列形成多层气柱式脊柱垫，该多层气柱式脊柱垫以气柱为基本结构，通过气路控制系统控制各组多层气柱结构根据排列顺序形成波浪形的拱起，从而对人体脊柱进行牵伸。本发明成功地将气柱结构应用于脊柱牵引设备中，对人体脊柱进行牵伸过程中，不仅可使人体感到舒适，而且还可以对脊柱的每块椎骨进行拉伸，达到校正脊柱的目的。 The present invention adopts multiple groups of multi-layer air column structures arranged in sequence to form a multi-layer air column spine cushion. The multi-layer air column spine cushion uses air columns as the basic structure, and each group of multi-layer air column structures is controlled by an air circuit control system. Form wavy arches according to the order of arrangement, thereby stretching the human spine. The invention successfully applies the air column structure to the spinal traction equipment. During the stretching process of the human spine, not only can the human body feel comfortable, but also can stretch each vertebra of the spine to achieve the purpose of correcting the spine.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明： Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention will be described in further detail:
图1为本发明多层气柱式脊柱垫的结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-layer air column type spinal cushion of the present invention;
图2为本发明一组多层气柱结构的结构示意图； Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a group of multi-layer gas column structures of the present invention;
图3为本发明气嘴的剖视图。 Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the air nozzle of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。 The present invention will be described in further detail below in combination with specific embodiments.
如图1所示，多层气柱式脊柱垫，多层气柱式脊柱垫，其设置在床体上，多层气柱式脊柱垫由10组以上的多层气柱结构10依序排列组成，多层气柱式脊柱垫充气后的截面为椭圆柱形矩阵，多层气柱结构10沿垂直人体脊柱方向排布，所述多层气柱结构10包括两层以上依次连接的气柱11，每层气柱11均连接有气嘴20，所述相邻层气柱11的气嘴20通过管路连通，所述多层气柱式脊柱垫还包括气路控制系统30，所述各组多层气柱结构10中其中一层气柱11的气嘴20的一进气端21通过管路与气路控制系统30连接，气路控制系统30按气嘴20连接顺序依次对各层气柱11进行充气或排气；并通过气路控制系统30控制各组多层气柱结构10充气或排气，带动多层气柱结构10呈波浪形拱起。 As shown in Figure 1, the multi-layer air column spine cushion, the multi-layer air column spine cushion is arranged on the bed body, and the multi-layer air column spine cushion consists of more than 10 groups of multi-layer air column structures 10 arranged in sequence Composition, the cross-section of the multi-layer air column type spinal cushion after inflation is an elliptical column matrix, the multi-layer air column structure 10 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the human spine, and the multi-layer air column structure 10 includes more than two layers of air columns connected in sequence 11. Each layer of air columns 11 is connected with an air nozzle 20, and the air nozzles 20 of the adjacent layers of air columns 11 are connected through pipelines. The multi-layer air column spine cushion also includes an air circuit control system 30, the One air intake end 21 of the air nozzle 20 of one layer of air column 11 in each group of multi-layer air column structures 10 is connected to the air circuit control system 30 through pipelines, and the air circuit control system 30 sequentially controls each The layered air column 11 is inflated or exhausted; and the air path control system 30 controls the inflation or exhaust of each group of multi-layered air column structures 10, driving the multi-layered air column structure 10 to arch in a wave shape.
所述每层气柱11充气后为椭圆柱形，长为60-120cm，宽度为4-10cm，充气后高度为4-5cm。因本发明的气柱11应用在脊柱垫中，为了使气柱11与人体背部更好的贴合，所述气柱11采用椭圆柱形。为了使多组多层气柱结构10配合使用过程中能对人体脊柱的每块骨骼进行拉伸，多层气柱结构10中的每层气柱11的宽度不能超过10cm，多层气柱结构10上下起伏的总体高度差需大于12cm。因气柱11的高度差要求大，而宽度又要求比较小，所以若采用现有单层的气柱结构，完全无法实现上述的要求，只能通过本发明的多层气柱结构10才能达到上述要求。多组多层气柱结构10配合使用过程中，通过气路控制系统30控制各组多层气柱结构10进行充气和放气，各组多层气柱结构10根据排列顺序形成波浪状的拱起或下凹，从而达到对人体脊柱的每块椎骨进行拉伸的效果。 The air column 11 of each layer is elliptical cylindrical after being inflated, with a length of 60-120 cm, a width of 4-10 cm, and a height of 4-5 cm after inflating. Because the air column 11 of the present invention is applied in the spine cushion, in order to better fit the air column 11 to the back of the human body, the air column 11 adopts an elliptical cylindrical shape. In order to make multiple groups of multilayer air column structures 10 cooperate to stretch each bone of the human spine, the width of each layer of air column 11 in the multilayer air column structure 10 cannot exceed 10 cm. 10 The overall height difference of ups and downs must be greater than 12cm. Because the height difference of the air column 11 is required to be large, and the width is required to be relatively small, so if the existing single-layer air column structure is used, the above requirements cannot be realized at all, and can only be achieved by the multi-layer air column structure 10 of the present invention. above requirements. During the combined use of multiple groups of multi-layer gas column structures 10, each group of multi-layer gas column structures 10 is controlled by the air circuit control system 30 to inflate and deflate, and each group of multi-layer gas column structures 10 forms a wavy arch according to the order of arrangement. Up or down, so as to achieve the effect of stretching each vertebra of the human spine.
所述气路控制系统30包括控制器31、控制阀32和气泵33，所述各组多层气柱结构10中的其中一层气柱的气嘴20分别通过管路与控制阀32连接，各控制阀32分别设有进气管321和排气管322，各控制阀32通过进气管321与气泵33连接，各控制阀32还与控制器31连接。 The gas circuit control system 30 includes a controller 31, a control valve 32 and an air pump 33, and the gas nozzles 20 of one layer of the gas column in each group of multi-layer gas column structures 10 are respectively connected to the control valve 32 through pipelines, Each control valve 32 is respectively provided with an intake pipe 321 and an exhaust pipe 322 , each control valve 32 is connected to the air pump 33 through the intake pipe 321 , and each control valve 32 is also connected to the controller 31 .
所述各层气柱11之间胶粘连接或各层气柱11容纳于蜂窝状布格容纳腔40中，从而可防止在充气或排气过程中各层气柱11发生移位。 The layers of air columns 11 are adhesively connected or each layer of air columns 11 is accommodated in the honeycomb cloth grid accommodation chamber 40, thereby preventing the displacement of each layer of air columns 11 during the inflation or exhaust process.
如图2或图3所示，所述气嘴20为三通形状，气嘴20的进气端21通过管路与控制阀32连接，出气端22封闭或通过出气管与上层气嘴20连接，该出气端22为缩口状，另一出气端23与气柱11连接。 As shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, the air nozzle 20 is in the shape of a three-way connection, the air inlet end 21 of the air nozzle 20 is connected to the control valve 32 through a pipeline, and the air outlet end 22 is closed or connected to the upper air nozzle 20 through an air outlet pipe , the gas outlet 22 is necked, and the other gas outlet 23 is connected to the gas column 11 .
所述气嘴20的进气端21为缩口状。 The air inlet end 21 of the air nozzle 20 is in the shape of a constriction.
所述气嘴20另一出气端内径R1大于一出气端缩口状的最大内径r1。本发明的气嘴20采用这样的结构，从而可使气柱11在充气或放气过程中，对一层气柱11充气饱和或完全排气后再对另一层的气柱11进行充气或排气。 The inner diameter R1 of the other air outlet end of the air nozzle 20 is greater than the maximum inner diameter r1 of the constricted shape of the first air outlet end. The air nozzle 20 of the present invention adopts such a structure, so that the air column 11 can inflate or completely exhaust the air column 11 of one layer during the inflation or deflation process, and then inflate or exhaust the air column 11 of another layer. exhaust.
所述多层气柱式脊柱垫包括16-20组多层气柱结构10。 The multi-layer air column spine cushion includes 16-20 sets of multi-layer air column structures 10 .
本发明还公开了所述的多层气柱式脊柱垫的应用方法，所述应用方法为：所述气路控制系统30中的控制器31通过控制控制阀32的开启和关闭及开启程度和关闭程度，控制各组多层气柱结构10进行排气或充气，及排气速率和充气速率，各组多层气柱结构10根据排列顺序形成波浪形的拱起，对人体脊柱进行牵伸。 The present invention also discloses the application method of the multi-layer air column spine cushion, the application method is: the controller 31 in the air circuit control system 30 controls the opening and closing of the control valve 32 and the degree of opening and The degree of closure is to control each group of multi-layer air column structures 10 to exhaust or inflate, and the exhaust rate and inflation rate. Each group of multi-layer air column structures 10 forms a wave-shaped arch according to the order of arrangement, and stretches the human spine. .
所述各组多层气柱结构10拱起或下凹的高度差达12cm以上。本发明各组多层气柱结构10拱起或下凹的高度差达到12cm以上，从而可对人体脊柱进行拉伸。同时，本发明的多层气柱式脊柱垫对人体脊柱进行拉伸过程中，不仅可使人体感到舒适，而且还可以对脊柱的每块椎骨进行拉伸，达到校正脊柱的目的。 The height difference of each group of multi-layered air column structures 10 is more than 12 cm when they are raised or sunken. Each group of multi-layer air column structures 10 of the present invention has a height difference of more than 12 cm when they are arched or sunken, so that the spine of a human body can be stretched. At the same time, the multi-layer air column spine cushion of the present invention can not only make the human body feel comfortable, but also can stretch each vertebra of the spine to achieve the purpose of correcting the spine during the stretching process of the human spine.
本发明的多层气柱式脊柱垫工作时，当需要对其中一组多层气柱结构10进行充气时，打开该组多层气柱结构10对应的控制阀32，气泵33通过对应的进气管321对对应的多层气柱结构10进行充气；当需要对其中一组多层气柱结构10进行排气时，打开该组多层气柱结构10对应的控制阀32，通过排气管322，该组多层气柱结构10进行排气。 When the multi-layer air column type spine pad of the present invention is working, when it is necessary to inflate one group of multi-layer air column structures 10, the control valve 32 corresponding to the group of multi-layer air column structures 10 is opened, and the air pump 33 passes through the corresponding The air pipe 321 inflates the corresponding multi-layer air column structure 10; when it is necessary to exhaust one group of multi-layer air column structures 10, open the control valve 32 corresponding to the group of multi-layer air column structures 10, and pass through the exhaust pipe 322, the group of multi-layer gas column structures 10 is exhausted.
控制器31根据预存的数据，控制各控制阀32的开关, 使各组多层气柱结构10根据排列顺序形成波浪形的拱起，由于每组多层气柱结构10的宽度为4-10cm，每组多层气柱结构10上下起伏的高度差可达12cm以上，甚至可达到18cm，通过各组多层气柱结构10根据排列顺序形成波浪形的拱起，这样每组多层气柱结构10可对人体脊柱中的其中一块椎骨进行拉伸，不仅可缓解人体肌肉疲劳，让人体感到舒适，还可矫正脊柱。 The controller 31 controls the switch of each control valve 32 according to the pre-stored data, so that each group of multilayer gas column structures 10 forms a wave-shaped arch according to the order of arrangement. Since the width of each group of multilayer gas column structures 10 is 4-10cm , the height difference of each group of multilayer air column structures 10 up and down can reach more than 12cm, even up to 18cm, through each group of multilayer air column structures 10 according to the order of arrangement to form a wave-shaped arch, so that each group of multilayer air column structures The structure 10 can stretch one of the vertebrae in the human spine, which can not only relieve human muscle fatigue, make the human body feel comfortable, but also correct the spine.
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| KR101485894B1 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2015-01-26 | 김한일 | A stretching massaging apparatus for correction and muscular strength reinforcement of spine |
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