CN103669204A - Macromolecular elastomer expansion joint - Google Patents

Macromolecular elastomer expansion joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103669204A
CN103669204A CN201410001955.9A CN201410001955A CN103669204A CN 103669204 A CN103669204 A CN 103669204A CN 201410001955 A CN201410001955 A CN 201410001955A CN 103669204 A CN103669204 A CN 103669204A
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China
Prior art keywords
expansion joint
deformation
bolt
macromolecular elastomer
hole
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Pending
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CN201410001955.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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方海
刘伟庆
张亮
徐超
庄勇
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN201410001955.9A priority Critical patent/CN103669204A/en
Publication of CN103669204A publication Critical patent/CN103669204A/en
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  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高分子弹性体伸缩缝,包括固定区域、伸缩变形区域、螺栓孔、变形孔和螺栓,所述高分子弹性体伸缩缝通过螺栓安装于混凝土路面上,并与铺装层齐平;所述的固定区域上设有螺栓孔,所述伸缩变形区域上设变形孔。本发明具有轻质、高强、耐腐蚀、能自由伸缩;车辆行驶时平顺、无突跳与噪声,安装简易等优点。本发明适用于两梁端之间、梁端与桥台之间或桥梁的铰接位置,能满足桥梁伸缩、扭转、弯曲等变形。

Figure 201410001955

The invention discloses a polymer elastic body expansion joint, which includes a fixed area, a telescopic deformation area, a bolt hole, a deformation hole and a bolt. flush; the fixed area is provided with bolt holes, and the telescopic deformation area is provided with deformation holes. The invention has the advantages of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, free expansion and contraction, smooth running of the vehicle, no sudden jump and noise, easy installation and the like. The invention is applicable to the hinged position between two girder ends, between the girder end and the bridge abutment, or bridge, and can satisfy deformations such as stretching, torsion, and bending of the bridge.

Figure 201410001955

Description

A kind of macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint, can meet road surface, bridge deformation as shrinkage joint, be applicable to, in road, bridge, construction of tunnel, belong to building field.
Background technology
For meeting the requirement of bridge and road distortion, conventionally between two beam-ends, shrinkage joint is set between beam-ends and abutment or in the articulated position of bridge.Bridge expansion joint installation is constructed weak position owing to being arranged on beam-ends, directly bear the repeated action of vehicular load, be exposed in the Nature again more, be subject to the impact of various natural causes, therefore, stretching device is fragile, difficult position of repairing, large bridge Common Steels shrinkage joint in the past, but when the bending of beam body, torsion, fragile, therefore need the New Type Expansion Joint that exploitation can be suitable for multiple load case badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem existing for prior art, provide a kind of corrosion-resistant, cost is low, can be suitable for the macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint of multiple load case.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint, comprise FX, dilatation region, bolt hole, distortion hole and bolt, described macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint is installed on rigid pavement by bolt, and flushes with the layer of mating formation; Described FX is provided with bolt hole, establishes distortion hole on described dilatation region.
As preferably, described macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint is that polyurethane elastomer, rubber or fibre reinforced composites are made, and is preferably polyurethane elastomer.
As preferably, described dilatation region is uniform section or variable cross-section.
As preferably, described distortion hole is rhombus or ellipse.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has lightweight, high-strength, corrosion-resistant, energy free-extension; Smooth-going during Vehicle Driving Cycle, without kick and noise, the advantages such as simple and easy are installed.The present invention is applicable between two beam-ends, between beam-ends and abutment or the articulated position of bridge, meet bridge deformation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint is arranged on the perspective view on road surface;
Fig. 2 is the floor map in macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint (diamonding hole);
Fig. 3 is the floor map in macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint (ovalizing deflection hole);
Fig. 4 is macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint (uniform section dilatation region) elevational schematic view;
Fig. 5 is macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint (variable cross-section dilatation region) elevational schematic view;
Wherein: 1-macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint; 2-bolt; 3-rigid pavement; 4-the layer of mating formation; 5-FX; 6-dilatation region; 7-bolt hole; 8-distortion hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
As Figure 1-5:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1,2 and 4, macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint, macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 is made by polyurethane elastomer, length is equally long with rigid pavement 3 width, thickness is the same with the layer 4 of mating formation, by bolt 2, be installed on rigid pavement 3, flush with the layer 4 of mating formation, macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 comprises FX 5 and dilatation region 6; Dilatation region 6 adopts uniform section form, and distortion hole 8 is above rhombus.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 3 and 5, macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint, macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 is made by fibre reinforced composites, length is equally long with rigid pavement 3 width, thickness is the same with the layer 4 of mating formation, by bolt 2, be installed on rigid pavement 3, flush with the layer 4 of mating formation, macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 comprises FX 5 and dilatation region 6; Dilatation region 6 adopts variable cross-section form, and distortion hole 8 is above oval.
In above-mentioned two embodiment, macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint preparation flow is as follows:
A, first make the mould at macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint, reserve positions such as being out of shape hole 8, bolt hole 7.
B, embodiment 1: type, thermoplastics type, mixed milling type can be selected to build according to the kind of polyurethane elastomer in macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1, and adopt corresponding method to make moulding, as select the wider type of the building elastic body of application, can build and be filled into die for molding.
Embodiment 2: macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 is by fiber (carbon fiber, glass fiber, basalt fibre, aramid fiber or hybridization fiber) and resin (comprising: unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin, phenolic resins) are made of vacuum guiding and forming technique.
The bolt hole 7 through macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 FX 5 is arranged on rigid pavement 3 with bolt 2 for c, scene.
In above-mentioned preparation technology: the material at macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1, size, FX 5, the size in dilatation region 6, form, distortion hole 8, the size of bolt hole 7, quantity, form all can be adjusted as required flexibly.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.In the present embodiment not clear and definite each ingredient all available prior art realized.

Claims (5)

1.一种高分子弹性体伸缩缝,其特征在于:包括固定区域、伸缩变形区域、螺栓孔、变形孔和螺栓,所述高分子弹性体伸缩缝通过螺栓安装于混凝土路面上,并与铺装层齐平;所述的固定区域上设有螺栓孔,所述伸缩变形区域上设变形孔。1. A polymer elastomer expansion joint, characterized in that: it includes a fixed area, a telescopic deformation area, a bolt hole, a deformation hole and a bolt, and the polymer elastomer expansion joint is installed on the concrete pavement by bolts, and is connected with the paving The layers are flush; the fixed area is provided with bolt holes, and the telescopic deformation area is provided with deformation holes. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高分子弹性体伸缩缝,其特征在于:所述高分子弹性体伸缩缝为聚氨酯弹性体、橡胶或纤维增强复合材料制成。2. The elastic polymer expansion joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic elastic polymer expansion joint is made of polyurethane elastomer, rubber or fiber-reinforced composite material. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种高分子弹性体伸缩缝,其特征在于:所述高分子弹性体伸缩缝为聚氨酯弹性体制成。3. The elastic polymer expansion joint according to claim 2, wherein the elastic polymer expansion joint is made of polyurethane elastomer. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高分子弹性体伸缩缝,其特征在于:所述伸缩变形区域为等截面或变截面。4 . The polymer elastic expansion joint according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the expansion and deformation region has a constant cross-section or a variable cross-section. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种高分子弹性体伸缩缝,其特征在于:所述的变形孔为菱形或椭圆形。5. A polymer elastic expansion joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: said deformation hole is rhombus or ellipse.
CN201410001955.9A 2014-01-02 2014-01-02 Macromolecular elastomer expansion joint Pending CN103669204A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106869020A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-06-20 许昌义 Array bridge expanssion joint
CN111074762A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-28 南通大学 Seamless expansion joint of compound concrete bridge face of carbon cloth
CN111335156A (en) * 2020-03-01 2020-06-26 河南交通职业技术学院 A basalt fiber comb board and telescopic member and telescopic device using the same
CN113174845A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-27 成都亚佳工程新技术开发有限公司 Seamless expansion joint structure and bridge
CN113463509A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-10-01 杨锐 Low-noise bridge polymer expansion device
CN115110411A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-27 唐峰 Steel-polyester elastomer combined member

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1060807A (en) * 1996-08-16 1998-03-03 Aki Uebu Agency:Kk Method of jointless pavement construction of highway bridge and no-gap expansion joint structure
CN2408134Y (en) * 2000-01-18 2000-11-29 衡水宝力工程橡胶有限公司 Filling type elastic body bridge telescopic device
CN1310267A (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-29 休邦得建设股份有限公司 Bridge expansion joint
CN101806036A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-08-18 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 Novel construction process for expansion joint of high-speed railway bridge
CN101985846A (en) * 2010-11-14 2011-03-16 西安达盛隔震技术有限公司 Elastoplastic device for expansion joints in buildings and road engineering
CN201850661U (en) * 2010-11-14 2011-06-01 西安达盛隔震技术有限公司 Plastic elastomer device for building or road engineering expansion joint
KR101046307B1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-07-05 주식회사 삼안 Expansion joints for bridges and underground passages
CN202543795U (en) * 2012-01-30 2012-11-21 重庆信合塑胶有限公司 Expansion joint for roads and bridges
CN203361559U (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-25 江苏晟宇地板有限公司 Staggered hole type deformation resistant structure for base material of multi-layer wood floor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1060807A (en) * 1996-08-16 1998-03-03 Aki Uebu Agency:Kk Method of jointless pavement construction of highway bridge and no-gap expansion joint structure
CN2408134Y (en) * 2000-01-18 2000-11-29 衡水宝力工程橡胶有限公司 Filling type elastic body bridge telescopic device
CN1310267A (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-29 休邦得建设股份有限公司 Bridge expansion joint
CN101806036A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-08-18 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 Novel construction process for expansion joint of high-speed railway bridge
CN101985846A (en) * 2010-11-14 2011-03-16 西安达盛隔震技术有限公司 Elastoplastic device for expansion joints in buildings and road engineering
CN201850661U (en) * 2010-11-14 2011-06-01 西安达盛隔震技术有限公司 Plastic elastomer device for building or road engineering expansion joint
KR101046307B1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-07-05 주식회사 삼안 Expansion joints for bridges and underground passages
CN202543795U (en) * 2012-01-30 2012-11-21 重庆信合塑胶有限公司 Expansion joint for roads and bridges
CN203361559U (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-25 江苏晟宇地板有限公司 Staggered hole type deformation resistant structure for base material of multi-layer wood floor

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106869020A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-06-20 许昌义 Array bridge expanssion joint
CN106869020B (en) * 2017-02-15 2019-09-24 绍兴市慧融臻合新能源科技有限公司 Array bridge expanssion joint
CN111074762A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-28 南通大学 Seamless expansion joint of compound concrete bridge face of carbon cloth
CN111335156A (en) * 2020-03-01 2020-06-26 河南交通职业技术学院 A basalt fiber comb board and telescopic member and telescopic device using the same
CN111335156B (en) * 2020-03-01 2022-03-15 河南交通职业技术学院 Basalt fiber comb plate, and telescopic component and telescopic device using comb plate
CN113174845A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-27 成都亚佳工程新技术开发有限公司 Seamless expansion joint structure and bridge
CN113174845B (en) * 2021-05-31 2025-07-25 成都亚佳工程新技术开发有限公司 Seamless expansion joint structure and bridge
CN113463509A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-10-01 杨锐 Low-noise bridge polymer expansion device
WO2023024687A1 (en) * 2021-08-24 2023-03-02 杨锐 Low-noise bridge polymer expansion device
CN115110411A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-27 唐峰 Steel-polyester elastomer combined member

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Application publication date: 20140326