A kind of macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint, can meet road surface, bridge deformation as shrinkage joint, be applicable to, in road, bridge, construction of tunnel, belong to building field.
Background technology
For meeting the requirement of bridge and road distortion, conventionally between two beam-ends, shrinkage joint is set between beam-ends and abutment or in the articulated position of bridge.Bridge expansion joint installation is constructed weak position owing to being arranged on beam-ends, directly bear the repeated action of vehicular load, be exposed in the Nature again more, be subject to the impact of various natural causes, therefore, stretching device is fragile, difficult position of repairing, large bridge Common Steels shrinkage joint in the past, but when the bending of beam body, torsion, fragile, therefore need the New Type Expansion Joint that exploitation can be suitable for multiple load case badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem existing for prior art, provide a kind of corrosion-resistant, cost is low, can be suitable for the macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint of multiple load case.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint, comprise FX, dilatation region, bolt hole, distortion hole and bolt, described macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint is installed on rigid pavement by bolt, and flushes with the layer of mating formation; Described FX is provided with bolt hole, establishes distortion hole on described dilatation region.
As preferably, described macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint is that polyurethane elastomer, rubber or fibre reinforced composites are made, and is preferably polyurethane elastomer.
As preferably, described dilatation region is uniform section or variable cross-section.
As preferably, described distortion hole is rhombus or ellipse.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has lightweight, high-strength, corrosion-resistant, energy free-extension; Smooth-going during Vehicle Driving Cycle, without kick and noise, the advantages such as simple and easy are installed.The present invention is applicable between two beam-ends, between beam-ends and abutment or the articulated position of bridge, meet bridge deformation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint is arranged on the perspective view on road surface;
Fig. 2 is the floor map in macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint (diamonding hole);
Fig. 3 is the floor map in macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint (ovalizing deflection hole);
Fig. 4 is macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint (uniform section dilatation region) elevational schematic view;
Fig. 5 is macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint (variable cross-section dilatation region) elevational schematic view;
Wherein: 1-macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint; 2-bolt; 3-rigid pavement; 4-the layer of mating formation; 5-FX; 6-dilatation region; 7-bolt hole; 8-distortion hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
As Figure 1-5:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1,2 and 4, macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint, macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 is made by polyurethane elastomer, length is equally long with rigid pavement 3 width, thickness is the same with the layer 4 of mating formation, by bolt 2, be installed on rigid pavement 3, flush with the layer 4 of mating formation, macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 comprises FX 5 and dilatation region 6; Dilatation region 6 adopts uniform section form, and distortion hole 8 is above rhombus.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 3 and 5, macromolecular elastomer of the present invention shrinkage joint, macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 is made by fibre reinforced composites, length is equally long with rigid pavement 3 width, thickness is the same with the layer 4 of mating formation, by bolt 2, be installed on rigid pavement 3, flush with the layer 4 of mating formation, macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 comprises FX 5 and dilatation region 6; Dilatation region 6 adopts variable cross-section form, and distortion hole 8 is above oval.
In above-mentioned two embodiment, macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint preparation flow is as follows:
A, first make the mould at macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint, reserve positions such as being out of shape hole 8, bolt hole 7.
B, embodiment 1: type, thermoplastics type, mixed milling type can be selected to build according to the kind of polyurethane elastomer in macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1, and adopt corresponding method to make moulding, as select the wider type of the building elastic body of application, can build and be filled into die for molding.
Embodiment 2: macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 is by fiber (carbon fiber, glass fiber, basalt fibre, aramid fiber or hybridization fiber) and resin (comprising: unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin, phenolic resins) are made of vacuum guiding and forming technique.
The bolt hole 7 through macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1 FX 5 is arranged on rigid pavement 3 with bolt 2 for c, scene.
In above-mentioned preparation technology: the material at macromolecular elastomer shrinkage joint 1, size, FX 5, the size in dilatation region 6, form, distortion hole 8, the size of bolt hole 7, quantity, form all can be adjusted as required flexibly.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.In the present embodiment not clear and definite each ingredient all available prior art realized.