CN103638664B - A kind of Laser-type javelin core stable strength building and information feedback supervising device - Google Patents
A kind of Laser-type javelin core stable strength building and information feedback supervising device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置,它涉及一种标枪训练及信息反馈监控装置,具体涉及一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置。本发明为了解决目前还没有结合标枪最后用力的核心稳定力量训练及量化监控装置的问题。本发明包括升降组件、刻度盘、转动轴、滑轨、滑套、连接件、标枪、压力传感器、激光测速仪和带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构,所述升降组件安装在所述带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构上,刻度盘通过转动轴安装在所述升降组件的上端,滑轨安装在转动轴上,滑套套装在滑轨上,标枪通过连接件与滑套连接,压力传感器安装在标枪上,激光测速仪固定安装在滑轨的前端。本发明用于标枪稳定力量训练。
A laser javelin core stability training and information feedback monitoring device relates to a javelin training and information feedback monitoring device, in particular to a laser javelin core stability training and information feedback monitoring device. The present invention is in order to solve the problem that there is no core stability strength training and quantitative monitoring device combined with the final effort of the javelin. The invention includes a lifting assembly, a dial, a rotating shaft, a slide rail, a sliding sleeve, a connecting piece, a javelin, a pressure sensor, a laser velocimeter and a balance training mechanism with an information feedback function. The lifting assembly is installed on the On the balance training mechanism with information feedback function, the dial is installed on the upper end of the lifting assembly through the rotating shaft, the slide rail is installed on the rotating shaft, the sliding sleeve is set on the sliding rail, the javelin is connected with the sliding sleeve through the connecting piece, and the pressure sensor Installed on the javelin, the laser speedometer is fixedly installed on the front end of the slide rail. The invention is used for javelin stability strength training.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种标枪训练及信息反馈监控装置,具体涉及一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置。The invention relates to a javelin training and information feedback monitoring device, in particular to a laser type javelin core stability training and information feedback monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
人体的核心部位是由腰、骨盆、髋关节形成的一个整体,是人体的中间环节。核心稳定性使人体在运动中通过核心部位的稳定为四肢肌肉的发力建立支点,为上下肢力量的传递创造条件,为重心的稳定和移动提供力量的身体姿势。构成或提高核心稳定性的力量是核心力量。核心力量训练和传统的腰腹力量训练最大不同的是,核心力量训练很多情况下是在不稳定条件下进行的,可以使更多的小肌肉群特别是关节周围的辅助肌参与运动,培养运动员在运动中稳定关节和控制重心的能力,核心肌肉训练的姿势由正式比赛的动作姿势决定。现代高水平专项力量训练是使用接近专项动作的力量练习手段,利用运动员运动信息对运动员动作技术过程进行监控,然而,结合标枪最后用力的核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置,国内外还没有出现。The core part of the human body is a whole formed by the waist, pelvis, and hip joints, and is the middle link of the human body. Core stability enables the human body to establish a fulcrum for the force of the limb muscles through the stability of the core during exercise, create conditions for the transmission of power from the upper and lower limbs, and provide a body posture that provides strength for the stability and movement of the center of gravity. The force that makes up or enhances core stability is core strength. The biggest difference between core strength training and traditional waist and abdomen strength training is that core strength training is carried out under unstable conditions in many cases, which can make more small muscle groups, especially the auxiliary muscles around the joints, participate in the movement, and cultivate athletes The ability to stabilize joints and control the center of gravity during exercise, the posture of core muscle training is determined by the action posture of the official competition. Modern high-level special strength training is to use strength training methods close to special movements, and use athlete movement information to monitor the technical process of athletes' movements. However, the core stability strength training and information feedback monitoring devices combined with the final force of the javelin have not yet appeared at home and abroad. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为解决目前还没有结合标枪最后用力的核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置的问题,进而提出一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置。In order to solve the problem that there is no core stability training and information feedback monitoring device combined with the final force of the javelin, the present invention further proposes a laser type javelin core stability training and information feedback monitoring device.
本发明为解决上述问题采取的技术方案是:本发明包括升降组件、刻度盘、转动轴、滑轨、滑套、连接件、标枪、压力传感器、激光测速仪和带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构,所述升降组件安装在所述带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构上,刻度盘通过转动轴安装在所述升降组件的上端,滑轨安装在转动轴上,且滑轨可以转动轴为轴线旋转,滑套套装在滑轨上,标枪通过连接件与滑套连接,压力传感器安装在标枪上,激光测速仪固定安装在滑轨的前端。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems is: the present invention includes lifting components, dials, rotating shafts, slide rails, sliding sleeves, connectors, javelins, pressure sensors, laser velocimeters and balance training with information feedback functions mechanism, the lifting assembly is installed on the balance training mechanism with information feedback function, the dial is installed on the upper end of the lifting assembly through the rotating shaft, the slide rail is installed on the rotating shaft, and the sliding rail can be rotated as The axis rotates, the sliding sleeve is set on the sliding rail, the javelin is connected with the sliding sleeve through a connecting piece, the pressure sensor is installed on the javelin, and the laser speedometer is fixedly installed on the front end of the sliding rail.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明使用时运动员为克服不稳定状态并保持正确的用力姿势,需要通过腰、骨盆、髋关节及下肢配合调动募集激活更多的核心部位的肌肉纤维参与稳定身体平衡及动作的发力,激光测速仪测试练习的速度,压力传感器显示用力的速度曲线,对整个运动技术过程实时有效的监控,本发明是有效的激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈装置。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the present invention is used, in order to overcome the unstable state and maintain the correct exertion posture, athletes need to mobilize and activate more core muscle fibers through the waist, pelvis, hip joints and lower limbs to participate in stabilizing body balance And the power of action, the speed of laser speedometer test exercise, the pressure sensor shows the speed curve of force, and the real-time and effective monitoring of the whole movement technology process. The present invention is an effective laser javelin core stable strength training and information feedback device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图,图2是带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构的俯视图,图3是图2的仰视图,图4是图5中B-B向剖视图,图5是具体实施方式五中带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构的俯视图,图6是图5的仰视图,图7是带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构控制原理图,图8是当加速度传感器输出的信号为电压信号时,监测控制电路的一种原理示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a top view of a balance training mechanism with an information feedback function, Fig. 3 is a bottom view of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a sectional view of B-B in Fig. 5, and Fig. 5 is a specific embodiment The top view of the balance training mechanism with information feedback function in No. 5, Fig. 6 is the bottom view of Fig. 5, Fig. 7 is the control schematic diagram of the balance training mechanism with information feedback function, and Fig. 8 is when the signal output by the acceleration sensor is a voltage Signal, a schematic diagram of the monitoring control circuit.
具体实施方式detailed description
具体实施方式一:结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置包括升降组件、刻度盘1、转动轴2、滑轨3、滑套4、连接件5、标枪6、压力传感器21、激光测速仪22和带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构,所述升降组件安装在所述带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构上,刻度盘1通过转动轴2安装在所述升降组件的上端,滑轨3安装在转动轴2上,且滑轨3可以转动轴2为轴线旋转,滑套4套装在滑轨3上,标枪6通过连接件5与滑套4连接,压力传感器21安装在标枪6上,激光测速仪22固定安装在滑轨3的前端。Specific Embodiment 1: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIG. 1. A laser-type javelin core stability training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment includes a lifting assembly, a dial 1, a rotating shaft 2, a slide rail 3, and a sliding sleeve. 4. Connector 5, javelin 6, pressure sensor 21, laser velocimeter 22 and balance training mechanism with information feedback function, the lifting assembly is installed on the balance training mechanism with information feedback function, dial 1 The rotating shaft 2 is installed on the upper end of the lifting assembly, the sliding rail 3 is installed on the rotating shaft 2, and the sliding rail 3 can rotate on the rotating shaft 2 as the axis, the sliding sleeve 4 is set on the sliding rail 3, and the javelin 6 passes through the connecting piece 5 is connected with the sliding sleeve 4, the pressure sensor 21 is installed on the javelin 6, and the laser speedometer 22 is fixedly installed on the front end of the slide rail 3.
本实施方式中压力传感器21用于测量运动员最后用力时手部的握力,并将其转化成量化信息显示出来。本实施方式的激光测速仪22用于测量运动员最后用力时标枪6的移动速度,并将其量化显示出来。In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 21 is used to measure the grip strength of the athlete's hand when he exerts his final strength, and convert it into quantitative information for display. The laser velocimeter 22 of the present embodiment is used to measure the moving speed of the javelin 6 when the athlete makes the last effort, and display it quantitatively.
具体实施方式二:结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置的升降组件包括圆柱套筒7、升降杆8和定位螺栓9,圆柱套筒7竖直设置,升降杆8的下端插装在圆柱套筒7的上端内,升降杆8的上端与转动轴2连接,定位螺栓9插装在圆柱套筒7的外侧壁上,且定位螺栓9的定位端穿过圆柱套筒7的外侧壁与升降杆8的外侧壁接触。其它组成及连接关系与具体实施方式一相同。Specific embodiment two: this embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the lifting assembly of a kind of laser type javelin core stability strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment includes cylindrical sleeve 7, lifting rod 8 and positioning bolt 9, cylindrical The sleeve 7 is vertically arranged, the lower end of the lifting rod 8 is inserted in the upper end of the cylindrical sleeve 7, the upper end of the lifting rod 8 is connected with the rotating shaft 2, and the positioning bolt 9 is inserted on the outer wall of the cylindrical sleeve 7, and The positioning end of the positioning bolt 9 passes through the outer wall of the cylindrical sleeve 7 and contacts the outer wall of the lifting rod 8 . Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.
具体实施方式三:结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置的圆柱套筒7的下端设有振动器10,振动器10与所述带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构的信号输出端连接。其它组成及连接关系与具体实施方式一或二相同。Specific embodiment three: illustrate this embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, the lower end of the cylinder sleeve 7 of a kind of laser type javelin core stability training described in this embodiment and information feedback monitoring device is provided with vibrator 10, and vibrator 10 is connected with all Connect to the signal output terminal of the above-mentioned balance training mechanism with information feedback function. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or 2.
具体实施方式四:结合图1、图2、图3、图6和图7说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置的带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构包括训练台和控制器19,所述训练台包括框架式底座、平衡台17、加速度传感器18和四个支撑机构;所述框架式底座由两对长条形钢板12和四个支撑脚11组成,所述两对长条形钢板12成矩形框架结构,所述矩形框架结构的四个角的下面分别设置有一个支撑脚11,所述矩形框架结构的四个角的外侧均设置有一个支撑机构;每个支撑机构由一个U型弹簧支架14和一个弹簧组成,所述U型弹簧支撑架的一个侧壁与矩形框架固定连接,所述U型弹簧支撑架的另一个侧壁15的内侧与弹簧16的一端固定连接;平衡台17的形状与矩形框架结构的形状相同,平衡台17每个角的外侧均设置一个固定块13,所述平衡台17的四个固定块13分别与四个支撑机构的弹簧16的另一端固定连接,使得平衡台17悬浮在框架式底座的正上方;加速度传感器18固定在平衡台17底面的中心位置;控制器19包括信号调理电路92和电压驱动显示器93,加速度传感器18的信号输出端连接信号调理电路92的信号输入端,信号调理电路92的信号输出端连接电压驱动显示器93的信号输入端;位于平衡台17对角的两个支撑机构的弹簧16的中心连接与对应的平衡台17对角线重合。其它组成及连接关系与具体实施方式三相同。Specific embodiment four: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of laser type javelin core stability strength training and information feedback monitoring device with information feedback function described in this embodiment The balance training mechanism comprises training platform and controller 19, and described training platform comprises frame-type base, balance platform 17, acceleration sensor 18 and four supporting mechanisms; The two pairs of elongated steel plates 12 form a rectangular frame structure, and a support foot 11 is respectively arranged under the four corners of the rectangular frame structure, and the outer sides of the four corners of the rectangular frame structure are all A support mechanism is provided; each support mechanism is made up of a U-shaped spring support frame 14 and a spring, and a side wall of the U-shaped spring support frame is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame, and the other side of the U-shaped spring support frame The inner side of wall 15 is fixedly connected with one end of spring 16; the shape of balance platform 17 is identical with the shape of rectangular frame structure, and the outside of each corner of balance platform 17 is all provided with a fixed block 13, and the four fixed blocks of described balance platform 17 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the springs 16 of the four supporting mechanisms, so that the balance platform 17 is suspended directly above the frame base; the acceleration sensor 18 is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the balance platform 17; the controller 19 includes a signal conditioning circuit 92 And voltage drive display 93, the signal output end of acceleration sensor 18 connects the signal input end of signal conditioning circuit 92, the signal output end of signal conditioning circuit 92 connects the signal input end of voltage driving display 93; The central connection of the spring 16 of the support mechanism coincides with the diagonal of the corresponding balancing platform 17 . Other components and connections are the same as those in the third embodiment.
具体实施方式五:结合图1、图4、图5、图6和图7说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置的带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构包括训练台和控制器19,所述训练台包括框架式底座、平衡台17、加速度传感器18和四对支撑机构;所述框架式底座由两对槽钢和四个支撑脚11组成,所述两对槽钢组成矩形框架结构,所述矩形框架结构的四个角的下面分别设置有一个支撑脚,每根槽钢的两端均设置有一个U型弹簧支撑架14,并且位于同一根槽钢两端的两个U型弹簧支撑架的开口则相对设置,每个U型弹簧支撑架上部横梁的下侧均固定有一个弹簧16;平衡台的形状与矩形框架结构的形状相同,平衡台每个直角的两侧分别设置一个固定块13,所述两个固定块13相互垂直设置,每个弹簧16的下部均与一个固定块13固定连接,使得平衡台17悬浮在框架式底座的上面;加速度传感器18固定在平衡台17底面的中心位置;控制器19包括信号调理电路92和电压驱动显示器93,加速度传感器18的信号输出端连接信号调理电路92的信号输入端,信号调理电路92的信号输出端连接电压驱动显示器93的信号输入端。Specific embodiment five: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of laser type javelin core stability strength training and information feedback monitoring device with information feedback function described in this embodiment The balance training mechanism comprises a training platform and a controller 19, and the training platform comprises a frame base, a balance platform 17, an acceleration sensor 18 and four pairs of support mechanisms; Composition, the two pairs of channel steel form a rectangular frame structure, a support foot is respectively provided under the four corners of the rectangular frame structure, a U-shaped spring support frame 14 is provided at both ends of each channel steel, and The openings of the two U-shaped spring support frames located at both ends of the same channel steel are oppositely arranged, and a spring 16 is fixed on the lower side of the upper beam of each U-shaped spring support frame; the shape of the balance table is the same as that of the rectangular frame structure , a fixed block 13 is respectively arranged on both sides of each right angle of the balance platform, and the two fixed blocks 13 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the lower part of each spring 16 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 13, so that the balance platform 17 is suspended in a frame-type The top of the base; the acceleration sensor 18 is fixed on the center position of the balance platform 17 bottom surfaces; the controller 19 includes a signal conditioning circuit 92 and a voltage-driven display 93, and the signal output terminal of the acceleration sensor 18 is connected to the signal input terminal of the signal conditioning circuit 92, and the signal conditioning The signal output terminal of the circuit 92 is connected to the signal input terminal of the voltage-driven display 93 .
具体实施方式六:结合图1、图6和图7说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置的加速度传感器18输出的信号为电压信号。其它组成及连接关系与具体实施方式四或五相同。Embodiment 6: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 . The signal output by the acceleration sensor 18 of the laser javelin core stability training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment is a voltage signal. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 4 or 5.
具体实施方式七:结合图1、图6或图7说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置的加速度传感器18的频率为0.5-5Hz。其它组成及连接关系与具体实施方式四或五相同。Embodiment 7: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 . The frequency of the acceleration sensor 18 of a laser javelin core stability training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment is 0.5-5 Hz. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 4 or 5.
具体实施方式八:结合图1、图6或图7说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置的控制器19还包括调零电路91,所述调零电路91的信号输出端连接信号调理电路92的调零信号输入端。其它组成及连接关系与具体实施方式四或五相同。Embodiment 8: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 6 or Fig. 7, the controller 19 of a kind of laser type javelin core stability training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment also includes a zeroing circuit 91, so The signal output end of the zero adjustment circuit 91 is connected to the zero adjustment signal input end of the signal conditioning circuit 92 . Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 4 or 5.
具体实施方式九:结合图1、图6或图7说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置的控制器19还包括AD转换器95和通信驱动电路94,AD转换器95的模拟信号输入端连接信号调理电路95的信号输出端,该AD转换器95的数字信号输出端连接通信驱动电路94的信号输入端。其它组成及连接关系与具体实施方式四或相同。Specific embodiment nine: this embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 6 or Fig. 7, the controller 19 of a kind of laser-type javelin core stability strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment also includes AD converter 95 and communication The analog signal input end of the AD converter 94 and the AD converter 95 are connected to the signal output end of the signal conditioning circuit 95 , and the digital signal output end of the AD converter 95 is connected to the signal input end of the communication drive circuit 94 . Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 4 or the same.
具体实施方式十:结合图1、图6或图7说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控装置的通信驱动电路94为有线通信电路或无线通信电路。其它组成及连接关系与具体实施方式九相同。Embodiment 10: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIG. 1, FIG. 6 or FIG. 7. The communication drive circuit 94 of a laser type javelin core stability training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment is a wired communication circuit or a wireless communication circuit. circuit. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 9.
工作原理working principle
进行激光式标枪核心稳定力量训练及信息反馈监控练习时,运动员站在处于不稳定状态下的带有信息反馈功能的平衡训练机构上,并结合经过优化设计的接近标枪专项力量特点的振动器10,用手握住标枪6,进行最后用力训练,激光测速仪测试练习的速度,此时平衡训练机构带有信息反馈功能的装置开始工作,测量平衡机构前后左右的摆动幅度,进行信息的量化处理,并据此转换成电信号与振动器10连接产生互动(随着运动员平衡能力的提高,平衡机构在运动员练习时趋于平稳,此时平衡机构发出电信号启动振动器10,使振动器10产生摆动,以增加新的练习难度)。平衡训练机构量化监控运动员的稳定状态,压力传感器显示用力的速度曲线,进而对整个运动技术过程实时有效的监控。When performing laser javelin core stability training and information feedback monitoring exercises, the athletes stand on the balance training mechanism with information feedback function in an unstable state, and combine the optimized designed vibrator close to the special strength characteristics of the javelin10 , hold the javelin 6 with your hand, carry out the final hard training, and test the speed of the exercise with the laser speedometer. At this time, the device with the information feedback function of the balance training mechanism starts to work, and measures the swing range of the balance mechanism from front to back, left and right, and performs quantitative processing of information , and accordingly converted into an electrical signal and connected to the vibrator 10 to interact (with the improvement of the athlete's balance ability, the balance mechanism tends to be stable when the athlete is practicing, and the balance mechanism sends an electric signal to start the vibrator 10, so that the vibrator 10 Create swings to add new difficulty to exercises). The balance training mechanism quantitatively monitors the stable state of athletes, and the pressure sensor displays the speed curve of exertion, so as to effectively monitor the entire sports process in real time.
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| CN2573022Y (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-17 | 青岛海洋大学 | Linkage brake special javelin throwing training device |
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| CN103691120A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-02 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Laser-type javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device |
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| US20060064916A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Robert Shiflett | Multi-purpose tool |
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| DE4441320A1 (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-05-23 | Multimetallbau Gmbh | Training and testing system for javelin or shot putting |
| CN2573022Y (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-17 | 青岛海洋大学 | Linkage brake special javelin throwing training device |
| CN101782447A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-07-21 | 北方工业大学 | Javelin for training, method for measuring motion parameters of javelin and real-time monitoring device |
| CN201676489U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-12-22 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Photoelectric super long javelin special strength training device |
| CN103691120A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-02 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Laser-type javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device |
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