CN103638659B - A javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback supervising device, it relates to a kind of javelin training and information feedback supervising device, is specifically related to a kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback supervising device.The present invention is to solve and can train and quantification monitoring device in conjunction with the force at the core carried out under labile state that javelin is special, the problem the most not emerged.The present invention includes lifting assembly, graduated disc, rotary shaft, slide rail, sliding sleeve, connector, javelin, pressure transducer and the balance training mechanism with information feedback function, described lifting assembly is arranged in the described balance training mechanism with information feedback function, graduated disc is arranged on the upper end of described lifting assembly by rotary shaft, slide rail is installed on the rotating shaft, and slide rail can rotate with rotary shaft for axis, sliding sleeve is sleeved on slide rail, javelin is connected with sliding sleeve by connector, and pressure transducer is arranged on javelin.The present invention trains for javelin core strength.

Description

A javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device

technical field

The invention relates to a javelin training and information feedback monitoring device, in particular to a javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device, which belongs to the field of sports.

Background technique

From an anatomical point of view, the core of the human body refers to the spine, hip joints, and pelvis, which are at the junction of the upper and lower limbs and serve as a link between the preceding and the following. Core strength includes core stability strength and core dynamic strength. Core stability strength refers to the ability of the core to resist or rotate the body when the fixator muscles or some muscles that are both fixator muscles and prime mover muscles contract. Core dynamic strength refers to the force of skeletal muscle contraction to produce displacement or rotation of the body. Core strength is not only the main driving force for the formation of the core stability of the human body, but it can also actively exert force during exercise. Core strength training is usually carried out under unstable conditions, which can make the muscle groups of the human body, especially the auxiliary muscles around the joints, participate in sports, and improve the ability of athletes to stabilize joints and control centers during sports. The posture of core muscle training is determined by the sports competition. Action decides. Modern high-level special strength training is to choose strength training methods close to special movements, and use athletes' movement information to monitor the technical process of athletes' movements. The core strength training and information feedback monitoring device that can be combined with the javelin special in an unstable state has not yet appeared at home and abroad.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problem that the javelin-specific core strength training and information feedback monitoring device in an unstable state has not been available at home and abroad, the present invention further proposes a javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems is: the present invention includes a lifting assembly, a dial, a rotating shaft, a slide rail, a sliding sleeve, a connector, a javelin, a pressure sensor, and a balance training mechanism with an information feedback function. The lifting assembly is installed on the balance training mechanism with information feedback function, the dial is installed on the upper end of the lifting assembly through the rotating shaft, and the slide rail is installed on the rotating shaft, and the sliding rail can rotate on the rotating shaft as the axis. The sleeve is mounted on the slide rail, the javelin is connected with the slide sleeve through a connecting piece, and the pressure sensor is installed on the javelin.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the present invention is used, in order to overcome the unstable state and maintain the correct exertion posture, athletes need to mobilize and activate more core muscles to participate in stabilizing body balance through the cooperation of the waist, pelvis, hip joints and lower limbs And the force of the movement, the quantitative monitoring of the stable state of the athlete's body during exercise, the pressure sensor displays the speed curve of the force, and then effectively monitors the entire process of sports technology in real time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an electrical part of a balance training mechanism with an information feedback function, and Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of another electrical part of a balance training mechanism with an information feedback function , Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the mechanical structure part of the balance training mechanism with information feedback function, Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the mechanical structure part of the balance training mechanism with information feedback function, Fig. 6 is a circular groove as a spherical surface and The structure schematic diagram of the balance training mechanism with information feedback function when the plane is combined, Fig. 7 is the structure schematic diagram of the balance training mechanism with information feedback function when the circular groove is a plane, Fig. Schematic diagram of the structure of a balance training mechanism with information feedback function. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a balance training mechanism with information feedback function when there is a spherical limit plate. Figure 10 is a balance training mechanism with information feedback function when there is a limit mechanism. Schematic diagram of the structure of the training mechanism. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another balance training mechanism with information feedback function when it is equipped with a limit mechanism. Figure 12 is a sectional view of A-A in Figure 11. 14 is a cross-sectional view along C-C in FIG. 13 , and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view along D-D in FIG. 14 .

detailed description

Specific Embodiment 1: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIG. 1. A javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment includes a lifting assembly, a dial 1, a rotating shaft 2, a slide rail 3, a sliding sleeve 4, a connecting Part 5, javelin 6, pressure sensor 17 and a balance training mechanism with information feedback function, the lifting assembly is installed on the balance training mechanism with information feedback function, and the dial 1 is installed on the The upper end of the lifting assembly, the slide rail 3 is installed on the rotating shaft 2, and the sliding rail 3 can rotate on the rotating shaft 2 as the axis, the sliding sleeve 4 is set on the sliding rail 3, the javelin 6 is connected with the sliding sleeve 4 through the connecting piece 5, and the pressure Sensor 17 is installed on the javelin 6.

In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 17 is used to measure the grip strength of the athlete's hand when he exerts his final strength, and displays it quantitatively.

Specific embodiment two: this embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the balance training mechanism with information feedback function of a kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment includes pedal 11, balance base 12, Control circuit 13, three ranging sensors, three zeroing circuits and keyboard 15, the pedal 11 is flat, the balance base 12 is a hemispherical base, the plane of the hemispherical base is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pedal 11, and the The plane midline of the hemispherical base coincides with the center of the pedal 11, and three distance measuring sensors are fixed on the bottom surface of the pedal 11, which are respectively a reference distance measuring sensor 40, a front distance measuring sensor 41 and a left distance measuring sensor 42. Two distance measuring sensors are respectively fixed at the edge of the bottom surface of the pedal 11, wherein the connection line between the front distance measurement sensor 41 and the left distance measurement sensor 42 passes through the center of the pedal 11, and the connection line between the reference distance measurement sensor 40 and the center of the pedal 11 is perpendicular to the front The connecting line of distance measuring sensor 41 and left distance measuring sensor 42, the signal output end of reference distance measuring sensor 40 is connected with the reference distance signal input end of control circuit 13, the signal output end of front distance measuring sensor 41 is connected with the front end of control circuit 13 Signal input end, the left end distance signal input end that the signal output end of left distance measuring sensor 42 connects control circuit 13, the display signal output end of control circuit 13 connects the display signal input end of display 16, the signal output end of pressure sensor 17 and display 16 signal input terminals are connected;

A control module implemented by software is embedded in the control circuit 13, and the control module includes the following units:

The data acquisition unit is used to simultaneously collect the reference distance signal, the front-end distance signal and the left-end distance signal input by the three distance signal input terminals at each interval sampling time;

The comparison unit subtracts the reference distance signal from the received front end distance signal to obtain the front and rear distance difference signals; subtracts the reference distance signal from the received left end distance signal to obtain the left and right distance difference signals;

The display unit is used to convert the front-to-back distance difference signal and the left-right distance difference signal into digital information or graphic information and send it to the display for display output;

The control circuit 13 includes three signal conditioning circuits, an A/D conversion circuit and a controller 14; the control module is embedded in the controller, and the signal input terminals of the three signal conditioning circuits are respectively the reference distance signal of the controller 14 Input end, front end distance signal input end and left end distance signal input end; The signal output ends of described three signal conditioning circuits 41 are respectively connected with three analog signal input ends A1, A2 and A3 of A/D conversion circuit, and described A The digital signal output end of the /D conversion circuit is connected to the signal acquisition signal input end of the controller, and the A/D conversion control signal output end of the controller is connected to the conversion control signal input end of the A/D conversion circuit. The display drive signal output terminal is connected to the signal input terminal of the display 16; the three zero-adjustment circuits correspond to the three signal conditioning circuits respectively, and the signal output terminal of each zero-adjustment circuit is connected to the zero-adjustment signal input terminal of a signal conditioning circuit; The signal output end of keyboard 15 is connected to the keyboard signal input end of controller 14; Described control module also comprises following unit:

A key information acquisition unit, configured to receive key information input by the keyboard 15;

The button information decoding unit is used to judge the content of the obtained button information. When the button information is sampling time information, the sampling time information is used as the sampling time information; when the button information is output digital display information, a digital display command is sent to the display unit. ; When the button information bit image display information, send the graphics display command to the display unit;

The display unit sends corresponding display information to the display 16 according to the received command.

Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Specific Embodiment Three: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIG. 1. The lifting assembly of a javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment includes a cylindrical sleeve 7, a lifting rod 8 and a positioning bolt 9, and a cylindrical sleeve 7. Set vertically, the lower end of the lifting rod 8 is inserted into the upper end of the cylindrical sleeve 7, the upper end of the lifting rod 8 is connected with the rotating shaft 2, the positioning bolt 9 is inserted on the outer wall of the cylindrical sleeve 7, and the positioning bolt 9 The positioning end passes through the outer wall of the cylindrical sleeve 7 and contacts the outer wall of the lifting rod 8 . Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Embodiment 4: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 . A vibrator 10 is provided at the lower end of the cylinder sleeve 7 of a javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment.

The vibrator 10 in this embodiment is connected to a balance training mechanism with an information feedback function, and the vibrator 10 controls the swing amplitude and frequency of the cylindrical sleeve 7 according to the feedback information of the balance training mechanism with an information feedback function. Other components and connections are the same as those in the third embodiment.

Specific embodiment five: this embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, and the balance training mechanism with information feedback function of a kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment also includes a base 18, and the base The upper surface of 18 is provided with a circular groove 81 corresponding to the balance base 12, and the balance base 12 is put into the circular groove 81. Other components and connections are the same as those in the second embodiment.

Specific Embodiment Six: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8. The bottom surface of the circular groove 81 of a kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment is a plane, a plane and a spherical surface. Composite or spherical. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 5.

Specific embodiment seven: this embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 9, the balance training mechanism with information feedback function of a kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment also includes a plurality of spherical limit plates 82, so The plurality of spherical limiting plates 82 are sequentially stacked and placed in the circular groove 81, the radii of the plurality of spherical limiting plates 82 are successively reduced, and the inner diameter of the smallest spherical limiting plate 82 is larger than the radius of the balance base 12, The radii of the spheres where two adjacent spherical limiting plates 82 meet are equal. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 5.

Embodiment 8: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIGS. 10 to 12 . The balance training mechanism with information feedback function of a javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment also includes a base 19 and a plurality of limiters. Position mechanism 20, the top of the base 19 has a circular groove 91, the balance base 12 is embedded in the circular groove 91, the plurality of limit mechanisms 20 are in the circular groove The circle of 91 is centered and evenly distributed on the circumference with the distance L as the radius. The limit mechanism 20 is used to limit the moving range of the balance base 12 , and the limit mechanism 20 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 19 . Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 5.

Specific embodiment nine: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 10 to Fig. 15, the height of the limit mechanism 20 of a javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring device described in this embodiment is adjustable; the limit mechanism 20 is fixed by Cover 201, adjustable support column 202 and latch 203, the fixed cover 201 is a cylindrical structure, the fixed cover 201 is embedded and fixed on the surface of the base 19, the fixed cover 201 is provided with a positioning hole, can The adjustable support column 202 is provided with a plurality of limit through holes 204 along its length direction, the adjustable support column 202 is inserted from the upper end of the fixed sleeve 201, and any limit through hole 204 of the adjustable support column 202 is connected with The positioning holes on the fixing sleeve 201 correspond to each other, and the pin 203 is inserted into the positioning hole 204 and the positioning hole on the fixing sleeve 201 at the same time. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 5.

working principle

When performing javelin core strength training and information feedback monitoring exercises, the athlete stands on the balance training mechanism with information feedback function in an unstable state, and combines the optimized design of the vibrator 10 close to the special force characteristics of the javelin. Hold the javelin and carry out the final hard practice. At this time, the device with information feedback function of the balance training mechanism starts to work. It measures the swing range of the balance mechanism, performs quantitative processing of information, and quantitatively monitors the stable state of the athlete's body during exercise. According to this, it is converted into an electric signal and connected with the swing device 10 to generate interaction (along with the improvement of the athlete's balance ability, the balance mechanism tends to be stable when the athlete is practicing. swing to increase the difficulty of new exercises), the pressure sensor 17 displays the force-velocity curve, and the whole movement process is quantitatively monitored in real time.

Claims (8)

1. a javelin core strength training and information feedback supervising device, it is characterised in that: described a kind of javelin core strength Training and information feedback supervising device include lifting assembly, graduated disc (1), rotary shaft (2), slide rail (3), sliding sleeve (4), connector (5), javelin (6), pressure transducer (17) and the balance training mechanism with information feedback function, described lifting assembly is arranged on In the described balance training mechanism with information feedback function, graduated disc (1) is arranged on described lifting assembly by rotary shaft (2) Upper end, slide rail (3) is arranged in rotary shaft (2), and slide rail (3) can with rotary shaft (2) be axis rotate, sliding sleeve (4) be set with On slide rail (3), javelin (6) is connected with sliding sleeve (4) by connector (5), and pressure transducer (17) is arranged on javelin (6), The described balance training mechanism with information feedback function include pedal (11), balance base (12), control circuit (13), three Distance measuring sensor, three zeroing circuits and keyboard (15), pedal (11) is tabular, and balance base (12) is domed base, The bottom surface of the plane of described domed base and pedal (11) is fixing to be connected, and the plane center line of described domed base with step on The center superposition of plate (11), described pedal (11) bottom surface is fixed with three distance measuring sensors, is respectively with reference to distance measuring sensor (40), front distance measuring sensor (41) and left distance measuring sensor (42), described three distance measuring sensors are separately fixed at pedal (11) At bottom edge, wherein the line of front distance measuring sensor (41) and left distance measuring sensor (42) is through the center of pedal (11), ginseng The line examining distance measuring sensor (40) and pedal (11) center is perpendicular to front distance measuring sensor (41) and left distance measuring sensor (42) Line, with reference to distance measuring sensor (40) signal output part connect control circuit (13) reference distance signal input part, front The signal output part of distance measuring sensor (41) connects the front end distance signal input of control circuit (13), left distance measuring sensor (42) signal output part connects the left end distance signal input of control circuit (13), and the display signal of control circuit (13) is defeated Go out end and connect the letter of the display signal input part of display (16), the signal output part of pressure transducer (17) and display (16) Number input connects；

Control circuit (13) is embedded in the control module that software realizes, and described control module includes such as lower unit:

Data acquisition unit, for gathering the reference distance of three distance signal input inputs the most simultaneously at interval of the sampling time Signal, front end distance signal and left end distance signal；

Comparing unit, deducts reference distance signal acquisition longitudinal separation difference signal with the front end distance signal received；With reception To left end distance signal deduct reference distance signal acquisition left and right range difference signal；

Display unit, is used for longitudinal separation difference signal and left and right range difference signal changes digital information into or graphical information is sent to Display display output；

Control circuit (13) includes three signal conditioning circuits, A/D change-over circuit and controller (14)；Described control module embeds In controller, the signal input part of described three signal conditioning circuits is the reference distance signal input of controller (14) respectively End, front end distance signal input and left end distance signal input；The signal output of described three signal conditioning circuits (41) End connects three input end of analog signal A1, A2 and A3 of A/D change-over circuit, the digital signal of described A/D change-over circuit respectively Outfan connects the signals collecting signal input part of controller, and the A/D changeover control signal outfan of described controller connects A/D The changeover control signal input of change-over circuit, the display drive signals outfan of described controller connects the letter of display (16) Number input；Described three zeroing circuits are corresponding with three signal conditioning circuits respectively, the signal output of each zeroing circuit End connects a signal conditioning circuit zeroed signal input；The signal output part of keyboard (15) connects the keyboard of controller (14) Signal input part；Described control module also includes such as lower unit:

Key information collecting unit, is used for receiving the key information that keyboard (15) inputs；

Key information decoding unit, for judging to obtain the content of key information, when key information is sampling time information, will This sampling time information is as sampling time information；When key information is for output digital display data, send numerical monitor life Order is to display unit；When key information is image display information, send graphics display command to display unit；

Display unit, sends according to the order received and displays information to display (16) accordingly.

A kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback supervising device, it is characterised in that: described Lifting assembly includes cylindrical sleeves (7), elevating lever (8) and bolt (9), and cylindrical sleeves (7) is vertically arranged, elevating lever (8) Lower end be inserted in the upper end of cylindrical sleeves (7), the upper end of elevating lever (8) is connected with rotary shaft (2), bolt (9) insert It is contained on the lateral wall of cylindrical sleeves (7), and the positioning end of bolt (9) passes lateral wall and the lifting of cylindrical sleeves (7) The lateral wall contact of bar (8).

A kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback supervising device, it is characterised in that: cylinder The lower end of sleeve (7) is provided with vibrator (10).

A kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback supervising device, it is characterised in that: described Balance training mechanism with information feedback function also includes that the first base (18), described first base (18) upper surface are provided with First circular groove (81) corresponding with balance base (12), described balance base (12) puts into this first circular groove (81) In.

A kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback supervising device, it is characterised in that: described The bottom surface of circular groove (81) is combination or the sphere of plane, plane and sphere.

A kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback supervising device, it is characterised in that: described Balance training mechanism with information feedback function also includes multiple spherical limiting plate (82), the plurality of spherical limiting plate (82) Being sequentially overlapped and be placed in circular groove (81), the radius of the plurality of spherical limiting plate (82) reduces successively, and minimum The internal diameter of spherical limiting plate (82) is more than the radius of balance base (12), the sphere of adjacent two pieces of spherical limiting plate (82) joints Radius is equal.

A kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback supervising device, it is characterised in that: described Balance training mechanism with information feedback function also includes the second base (19) and multiple position-limit mechanism (20), described second end Seat (19) above with the second circular groove (91), described balance base (12) is embedded in described second circular groove (91) In, the plurality of position-limit mechanism (20) circle centered by the circle by described second circular groove (91), with distance L as radius It is uniformly distributed on week, the amplitude that described position-limit mechanism (20) is moved for limiting balance base (12), described position-limit mechanism (20) It is fixed on the upper surface of the second base (19).

A kind of javelin core strength training and information feedback supervising device, it is characterised in that: described The height adjustable of position-limit mechanism (20)；Described position-limit mechanism (20) is by fixed cover (201), adjustable supporting dagger (202) and latch (203) composition, described fixed cover (201) is columnar structured, and described fixed cover (201) embeds and be fixed on the table of base (19) Face, described fixed cover (201) is provided with hole, location, and adjustable supporting dagger (202) is provided with multiple spacing logical along its length Hole (204), described adjustable supporting dagger (202) from the upper end of fixed cover (201) insert, and described adjustable supporting dagger (202) appoint A limiting through hole (204) of anticipating is corresponding with the hole, location on fixed cover (201), and latch (203) is inserted simultaneously into this limiting through hole (204) hole, location and on fixed cover (201).