CN103638641B - With the interactive balance training station of information feed back - Google Patents
With the interactive balance training station of information feed back Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103638641B CN103638641B CN201310739190.4A CN201310739190A CN103638641B CN 103638641 B CN103638641 B CN 103638641B CN 201310739190 A CN201310739190 A CN 201310739190A CN 103638641 B CN103638641 B CN 103638641B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- balance
- platform
- limit
- circuit
- control circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011155 quantitative monitoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009192 sprinting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台,涉及到体育训练器械。也涉及到一种平衡训练装置。本发明解决了现有的平衡训练装置不能够体现训练者的平衡状态的缺陷。本发明包括训练台、显示器和监测控制电路,训练台中的框架式底座由两对长条形钢板和四个支撑脚组成,矩形框架结构的四个角的外侧均设置有一个支撑装置;每个支撑装置中的U型弹簧支架的两个侧壁分别与矩形框架和弹簧的一端固定连接;平衡台的四个固定块分别与四个支撑装置的弹簧的另一端固定连接,使得平衡台悬浮在框架式底座的正上方;加速度传感器固定在平衡台底面的中心;加速度传感器发送信号给监测控制电路,监测控制电中嵌入有监控模块。本发明适用于对运动员进行平衡能力的训练。
An interactive balance training platform with information feedback relates to sports training equipment. It also relates to a balance training device. The invention solves the defect that the existing balance training device cannot reflect the balance state of the trainer. The invention includes a training platform, a display and a monitoring control circuit. The frame base in the training platform is composed of two pairs of long strip steel plates and four supporting feet, and a supporting device is arranged on the outside of the four corners of the rectangular frame structure; each The two side walls of the U-shaped spring support in the support device are fixedly connected with the rectangular frame and one end of the spring respectively; the four fixed blocks of the balance platform are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the springs of the four support devices, so that the balance platform is suspended directly above the frame base; the acceleration sensor is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the balance platform; the acceleration sensor sends signals to the monitoring control circuit, and a monitoring module is embedded in the monitoring control circuit. The invention is suitable for training athletes' balance ability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及到体育训练器械。也涉及到一种平衡训练装置。The present invention relates to sports training equipment. It also relates to a balance training device.
背景技术Background technique
随着体育技术的发展,现有体能训练的分类越来越细,体育的基础技能分为三大类:运动技能、平衡技能和综合技能。运动技能指的是人从一个地方到另一个地方的能力,它包含了走、慢跑和疾跑,也包括游泳。平衡技能指的是运动中利用最小的支撑从而达到身体稳定的能力,平衡是运动最重要的因素,是很多运动项目的基础技能。综合技能是训练者通过手脚的综合性运动来控制身体,包括投掷和击打。With the development of sports technology, the classification of existing physical training is becoming more and more detailed. The basic skills of sports are divided into three categories: sports skills, balance skills and comprehensive skills. Motor skills refer to a person's ability to get from one place to another and include walking, jogging and sprinting, as well as swimming. Balance skills refer to the ability to use the smallest support to achieve body stability during sports. Balance is the most important factor in sports and the basic skill of many sports. Synthetic skills are where the trainer controls the body through comprehensive movements of the hands and feet, including throwing and hitting.
平衡能力是完成动作的保证。平衡能力可分为静态平衡能力和动态平衡能力,静态平衡能力指的是在静止状态下保持平衡的能力,如单脚站立时的平衡状态。动态平衡能力指的是在运动中保持平衡和控制身体的能力。Balance ability is the guarantee to complete the action. Balance ability can be divided into static balance ability and dynamic balance ability. Static balance ability refers to the ability to maintain balance in a static state, such as the balance state when standing on one foot. Dynamic balance refers to the ability to maintain balance and control the body during exercise.
在目前的训练中,对平衡练习的重视不够,练习手段也不多。常用的器械包括平衡木、平衡板和搏速球等,它缺少对平衡练习的量化监控。利用训练者的动作信息对训练者的技术训练过程进行实时监控是现代体育科学训练的发展方向。In the current training, not enough attention is paid to balance exercises, and there are not many practice methods. Commonly used equipment includes balance beams, balance boards, and speed balls, etc., which lack quantitative monitoring of balance exercises. Real-time monitoring of the trainer's technical training process by using the trainer's action information is the development direction of modern sports science training.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有的平衡训练装置不能够体现训练者的平衡状态的缺陷,本发明涉及的一种带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台。In order to solve the defect that the existing balance training device cannot reflect the balance state of the trainer, the invention relates to an interactive balance training platform with information feedback.
本发明所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台包括训练台、显示器和监测控制电路,所述训练台包括框架式底座、平衡台、加速度传感器和四个支撑装置;所述框架式底座由两对长条形钢板和四个支撑脚组成,所述两对长条形钢板成矩形框架结构,所述矩形框架结构的四个角的下面分别设置有一个支撑脚,所述矩形框架结构的四个角的外侧均设置有一个支撑装置;每个支撑装置由一个U型弹簧支架和一个弹簧组成,所述U型弹簧支架的一个侧壁与矩形框架固定连接,所述U型弹簧支架的另一个侧壁的内侧与弹簧的一端固定连接;平衡台的形状与矩形框架结构的形状相同,平衡台每个角的外侧均设置一个固定块,所述平衡台的四个固定块分别与四个支撑装置的弹簧的另一端固定连接,使得平衡台悬浮在框架式底座的正上方;加速度传感器固定在平衡台底面的中心位置;加速度传感器的信号输出端连接监测控制电路的摆动信号输入端,所述监测控制电路的显示信号输出端连接显示器的显示信号输入端;所述监测控制电路中嵌入有监控模块,所述监控模块包括如下单元:The interactive balance training platform with information feedback of the present invention includes a training platform, a display and a monitoring control circuit, and the training platform includes a frame base, a balance platform, an acceleration sensor and four supporting devices; the frame base is composed of Composed of two pairs of long steel plates and four supporting feet, the two pairs of long steel plates form a rectangular frame structure, and a supporting foot is respectively arranged under the four corners of the rectangular frame structure, and the rectangular frame structure A support device is provided on the outside of the four corners; each support device is composed of a U-shaped spring support and a spring, a side wall of the U-shaped spring support is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame, and the U-shaped spring support The inner side of the other side wall is fixedly connected with one end of the spring; the shape of the balance platform is the same as the shape of the rectangular frame structure, and a fixed block is arranged on the outside of each corner of the balance platform, and the four fixed blocks of the balance platform are respectively connected to the four The other end of the spring of the supporting device is fixedly connected, so that the balance platform is suspended directly above the frame base; the acceleration sensor is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the balance platform; the signal output end of the acceleration sensor is connected to the swing signal input end of the monitoring control circuit, The display signal output end of the monitoring control circuit is connected to the display signal input end of the display; a monitoring module is embedded in the monitoring control circuit, and the monitoring module includes the following units:
用于采集加速度传感器发送的信号的单元;A unit for collecting signals sent by the acceleration sensor;
用于根据采集获得的信号获得显示数据,然后发送该显示数据并驱动显示器显示的单元。The unit used to obtain display data according to the acquired signal, then send the display data and drive the display to display.
上述带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台中,位于平衡台对角的两个支撑装置的弹簧的中心连接与对应的平衡台对角线重合。In the above-mentioned interactive balance training platform with information feedback, the central connection of the springs of the two support devices located at the opposite corners of the balance platform coincides with the corresponding diagonal line of the balance platform.
本发明所述的另一种带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台包括训练台、显示器和监测控制电路,所述训练台包括框架式底座、平衡台、加速度传感器和四对支撑装置;所述框架式底座由两对槽钢和四个支撑脚组成,所述两对槽钢组成矩形框架结构,所述矩形框架结构的四个角的下面分别设置有一个支撑脚,每根槽钢的两端均设置有一个U型弹簧支架,并且位于同一根槽钢两端的两个U型弹簧支架的开口则相对设置,每个U型弹簧支架上部横梁的下侧均固定有一个弹簧;平衡台的形状与矩形框架结构的形状相同,平衡台每个直角的两侧分别设置一个固定块,两个固定块相互垂直设置,每个弹簧的下部均与一个固定块固定连接,使得平衡台悬浮在框架式底座的上面;加速度传感器固定在平衡台底面的中心位置;加速度传感器的信号输出端连接监测控制电路的摆动信号输入端,所述监测控制电路的显示信号输出端连接显示器的显示信号输入端;所述监测控制电路中嵌入有监控模块,所述监控模块包括如下单元:Another interactive balance training platform with information feedback of the present invention includes a training platform, a display and a monitoring control circuit, and the training platform includes a frame base, a balance platform, an acceleration sensor and four pairs of supporting devices; the frame The base is composed of two pairs of channel steels and four supporting feet, the two pairs of channel steels form a rectangular frame structure, and a supporting foot is respectively arranged under the four corners of the rectangular frame structure, and the two ends of each channel steel Both are equipped with a U-shaped spring bracket, and the openings of the two U-shaped spring brackets located at both ends of the same channel steel are oppositely arranged, and a spring is fixed on the lower side of the upper beam of each U-shaped spring bracket; the shape of the balance platform The shape is the same as that of the rectangular frame structure. There is a fixed block on both sides of each right angle of the balance platform, and the two fixed blocks are arranged perpendicular to each other. The top of the base; the acceleration sensor is fixed at the center position of the bottom surface of the balance platform; the signal output end of the acceleration sensor is connected to the swing signal input end of the monitoring control circuit, and the display signal output end of the monitoring control circuit is connected to the display signal input end of the display; A monitoring module is embedded in the monitoring control circuit, and the monitoring module includes the following units:
用于采集加速度传感器发送的信号的单元;A unit for collecting signals sent by the acceleration sensor;
用于根据采集获得的信号获得显示数据,然后发送该显示数据并驱动显示器显示的单元。The unit used to obtain display data according to the acquired signal, then send the display data and drive the display to display.
上述加速度传感器输出的信号为电压信号,所述监测控制电路包括信号调理电路、A/D转换器和单片机电路,加速度传感器的信号输出端连接信号调理电路的信号输入端,信号调理电路的信号输出端连接A/D转换器的模拟信号输入端,该A/D转换器的数字信号输出端连接单片机电路的信号输入端,所述单片机电路的显示信号输出端连接显示器的显示信号输入端。The signal output by the above-mentioned acceleration sensor is a voltage signal, and the monitoring control circuit includes a signal conditioning circuit, an A/D converter and a single-chip microcomputer circuit, the signal output end of the acceleration sensor is connected to the signal input end of the signal conditioning circuit, and the signal output of the signal conditioning circuit The terminal is connected to the analog signal input terminal of the A/D converter, the digital signal output terminal of the A/D converter is connected to the signal input terminal of the single-chip circuit, and the display signal output terminal of the single-chip circuit is connected to the display signal input terminal of the display.
上述加速度传感器的频率为0.5-5Hz。The frequency of the above-mentioned acceleration sensor is 0.5-5 Hz.
上述监测控制电路还可以包括还包括调零电路,所述的调零电路的信号输出端连接信号调理电路的调零信号输入端。The above-mentioned monitoring control circuit may further include a zero-adjustment circuit, and the signal output end of the zero-adjustment circuit is connected to the zero-adjustment signal input end of the signal conditioning circuit.
上述监测控制电路还可以包括通信驱动电路,单片机电路的串行通信数据端口与通信驱动电路的串行数据端口连接,控制模块嵌入在单片机电路内,所述监控模块还包括:将显示数据发送给通信驱动电路的单元。The above-mentioned monitoring control circuit can also include a communication drive circuit, the serial communication data port of the single-chip microcomputer circuit is connected with the serial data port of the communication drive circuit, and the control module is embedded in the single-chip microcomputer circuit, and the monitoring module also includes: sending display data to The unit of the communication drive circuit.
所述通信驱动电路为有线通信电路或无线通信电路。The communication driving circuit is a wired communication circuit or a wireless communication circuit.
本发明所说的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台能够时时体现训练者的平衡状态,并通过显示器显示输出,让训练者能够实时了解自己的平衡状态,进而主动调整自己的训练状态。The interactive balance training platform with information feedback in the present invention can reflect the balance state of the trainer at all times, and display the output through the display, so that the trainer can know his balance state in real time, and then actively adjust his training state.
本发明所说的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练平台还可以包括限位装置,所述限位装置用于限制平衡台左右摆动的最大幅度和前后摆动的最大幅度;所述监测控制电路输出限位信号给限位装置,所述监测控制电路嵌入的监控模块还包括限位控制单元,该单元用于根据连续采集的N个加速度传感器发送的信号产生限位控制信号给限位装置。The interactive balance training platform with information feedback in the present invention can also include a limit device, which is used to limit the maximum amplitude of the left and right swings of the balance platform and the maximum amplitude of the front and rear swings; the output limit of the monitoring control circuit The position signal is sent to the limit device, and the monitoring module embedded in the monitoring control circuit also includes a limit control unit, which is used to generate a limit control signal to the limit device according to the signals sent by the continuously collected N acceleration sensors.
所述限位装置包括前后限位挡块、左右限位挡块、四台直线电机、左右直线电机驱动器和前后直线电机驱动器,所述前后限位挡块和左右限位挡块对称固定设置在加速度传感器的左右两侧,所述前后限位挡块的前后两侧对称设置有两台直线电机,所述两台直线电机的驱动端均朝向该前后限位挡块,用于限制所述前后限位挡块的前后最大位移,所述两台直线电机的驱动信号输入端连接前后直线电机驱动器的驱动信号输出端;左右限位挡块的左右两侧对称设置有两台直线电机,所述两台直线电机的驱动端均朝向该左右限位挡块,用于限制所述左右限位挡块的左右最大位移,所述两台直线电机的驱动信号输入端连接左右直线电机驱动器的驱动信号输出端;左右直线电机驱动器的控制信号输入端连接监测控制电路的左右限位信号输入端;前后直线电机驱动器的控制信号输入端连接监测控制电路的前后限位信号输入端;所述限位控制单元包括:用于根据连续采集的N个加速度传感器发送的信号获得摆动频率的幅度平均值的单元;用于当获得的平均值大于设定值上限时,增加左右限位距离和前后限位距离,并产生前后限位信息号和左右限位信号的增加限位距离单元;用于当获得的平均值小于设定值下限时,减小左右限位距离和前后限位距离,并产生前后限位信息号和左右限位信号的减小限位距离单元。The limit device includes front and rear limit blocks, left and right limit blocks, four linear motors, left and right linear motor drivers and front and rear linear motor drivers, and the front and rear limit blocks and the left and right limit blocks are symmetrically fixed on On the left and right sides of the acceleration sensor, two linear motors are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the front and rear limit blocks, and the driving ends of the two linear motors are all facing the front and rear limit blocks for limiting the front and rear The front and rear maximum displacement of the limit block, the drive signal input ends of the two linear motors are connected to the drive signal output ends of the front and rear linear motor drivers; two linear motors are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the left and right limit blocks, and the The driving ends of the two linear motors are all facing the left and right limit stops, which are used to limit the left and right maximum displacement of the left and right limit stops, and the drive signal input ends of the two linear motors are connected to the drive signals of the left and right linear motor drivers output terminal; the control signal input terminal of the left and right linear motor driver is connected to the left and right limit signal input terminal of the monitoring control circuit; the control signal input terminal of the front and rear linear motor driver is connected to the front and rear limit signal input terminal of the monitoring control circuit; the limit control The unit includes: a unit for obtaining the average value of the amplitude of the swing frequency according to the signals sent by N acceleration sensors collected continuously; for increasing the left and right limit distances and the front and rear limit distances when the obtained average value is greater than the upper limit of the set value , and generate the front and rear limit information number and the left and right limit signal increase limit distance unit; used to reduce the left and right limit distance and the front and rear limit distance when the obtained average value is less than the lower limit of the set value, and generate the front and rear limit Decrease limit distance unit for bit information number and left and right limit signals.
本发明所说的带有信息反馈的平训练平台中的限位装置能够根据平衡态的摆动情况随时调整限制平衡态的摆动幅度,实现互动训练的效果。本发明所说的带有信息反馈的平训练平台,还提供了通信功能,能够将检测到的训练过程中的平衡状态传输到其他装置,例如,教练可以通过通信装置了解学员在训练过程中的整个状态,还可以将整个训练过程的数据进行分析,进而获得了学生的训练效果,为制定学生的下一步训练计划提供有效的数据保障。The limiting device in the flat training platform with information feedback of the present invention can adjust and limit the swing range of the balanced state at any time according to the swing situation of the balanced state, so as to realize the effect of interactive training. The flat training platform with information feedback in the present invention also provides a communication function, which can transmit the detected balance state in the training process to other devices. The whole state can also analyze the data of the whole training process, and then obtain the training effect of the students, and provide effective data guarantee for formulating the next training plan of the students.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是图2的A-A剖视图,图2是具体实施方式一所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台中的训练台的俯视图,图3是图2的仰视图,图4是图5的B-B剖视图,图5是具体实施方式三所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台中的训练台的俯视图,图6是图5的仰视图,图7是本发明所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台中的控制原理图。图8是当加速度传感器8输出的信号为电压信号时,监测控制电路9的一种原理示意图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of A-A of Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a top view of the training platform in the interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in the first embodiment, Fig. 3 is a bottom view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is B-B of Fig. 5 Sectional view, Fig. 5 is a top view of the training platform in the interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in the third embodiment, Fig. 6 is a bottom view of Fig. 5, and Fig. 7 is an interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in the present invention Schematic diagram of the controls in the balance trainer. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the monitoring control circuit 9 when the signal output by the acceleration sensor 8 is a voltage signal.
具体实施方式detailed description
具体实施方式一、参见图1、2、3和7说明本实施方式。本实施方式所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台包括训练台、显示器10和监测控制电路9,所述训练台包括框架式底座、平衡台7、加速度传感器8和四个支撑装置;所述框架式底座由两对长条形钢板2和四个支撑脚1组成,所述两对长条形钢板2成矩形框架结构,所述矩形框架结构的四个角的下面分别设置有一个支撑脚1,所述矩形框架结构的四个角的外侧均设置有一个支撑装置;每个支撑装置由一个U型弹簧支架4和一个弹簧组成,所述U型弹簧支架4的一个侧壁与矩形框架固定连接,所述U型弹簧支架4的另一个侧壁5的内侧与弹簧6的一端固定连接;平衡台7的形状与矩形框架结构的形状相同,平衡台7每个角的外侧均设置一个固定块3,所述平衡台7的4个固定块3分别与四个支撑装置的弹簧6的另一端固定连接,使得平衡台7悬浮在框架式底座的正上方;加速度传感器8固定在平衡台7底面的中心位置;加速度传感器8的信号输出端连接监测控制电路9的摆动信号输入端,所述监测控制电路9的显示信号输出端连接显示器10的显示信号输入端;所述监测控制电路9中嵌入有监控模块,所述监控模块包括如下单元:DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 1. Referring to FIGS. 1 , 2 , 3 and 7, this embodiment will be described. The interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in this embodiment includes a training platform, a display 10 and a monitoring control circuit 9, and the training platform includes a frame base, a balance platform 7, an acceleration sensor 8 and four supporting devices; The frame-type base is composed of two pairs of elongated steel plates 2 and four supporting legs 1, the two pairs of elongated steel plates 2 form a rectangular frame structure, and a support is respectively arranged under the four corners of the rectangular frame structure. Foot 1, a supporting device is provided on the outside of the four corners of the rectangular frame structure; each supporting device is composed of a U-shaped spring support 4 and a spring, and a side wall of the U-shaped spring support 4 is connected to the rectangular The frame is fixedly connected, and the inner side of the other side wall 5 of the U-shaped spring support 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 6; the shape of the balance platform 7 is the same as that of the rectangular frame structure, and the outside of each corner of the balance platform 7 is set A fixed block 3, the four fixed blocks 3 of the balance platform 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the springs 6 of the four supporting devices, so that the balance platform 7 is suspended directly above the frame base; the acceleration sensor 8 is fixed on the balance The central position of the bottom surface of the table 7; the signal output end of the acceleration sensor 8 is connected to the swing signal input end of the monitoring control circuit 9, and the display signal output end of the monitoring control circuit 9 is connected to the display signal input end of the display 10; the monitoring control circuit A monitoring module is embedded in 9, and the monitoring module includes the following units:
用于采集加速度传感器8发送的信号的单元;A unit for collecting signals sent by the acceleration sensor 8;
用于根据采集获得的信号获得显示数据,然后发送该显示数据并驱动显示器10显示的单元。A unit for obtaining display data according to the collected signal, then sending the display data and driving the display 10 to display.
当本实施方式所述的加速度传感器8采用数字信号输出形式的传感器时,所述监测控制电路9可以采用单片机等可变成逻辑器件实现。When the acceleration sensor 8 described in this embodiment adopts a digital signal output sensor, the monitoring control circuit 9 can be realized by a variable logic device such as a single chip microcomputer.
所述显示数据可以为数字信息还可以使图像信息。例如:可以输出表示摆动幅度的数字信息,还可以输出表示摆动幅度的图像信息。The display data may be digital information or image information. For example: digital information representing the swing range can be output, and image information representing the swing range can also be output.
具体实施方式二、本实施方式与具体实施方式一所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台的区别在于,位于平衡台7对角的两个支撑装置的弹簧6的中心连接线与对应的平衡台7对角线重合。Embodiment 2. The difference between this embodiment and the interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in Embodiment 1 is that the center connecting line of the springs 6 of the two support devices located at the opposite corners of the balance platform 7 is connected to the corresponding The 7 diagonals of the balancing platform coincide.
本实施方式限制了四个支撑装置中的弹簧6的位置,该种结构能够使得平衡台7在所在平面内各方向的受力相同。In this embodiment, the positions of the springs 6 in the four supporting devices are limited, and this structure can make the balance platform 7 receive the same force in all directions in the plane where it is located.
具体实施方式三、参见图4、5、6和7说明本实施方式。本实施方式所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台包括训练台、显示器10和监测控制电路9,所述训练台包括框架式底座、平衡台7、加速度传感器8和四对支撑装置;所述框架式底座由两对槽钢和四个支撑脚1组成,所述两对槽钢组成矩形框架结构,所述矩形框架结构的四个角的下面分别设置有一个支撑脚,每根槽钢的两端均设置有一个U型弹簧支架4,并且位于同一根槽钢两端的两个U型弹簧支架4的开口则相对设置,每个U型弹簧支架4上部横梁的下侧均固定有一个弹簧6;平衡台的形状与矩形框架结构的形状相同,平衡台每个直角的两侧分别设置一个固定块3,所述两个固定块3相互垂直设置,每个弹簧6的下部均与一个固定块3固定连接,使得平衡台7悬浮在框架式底座的上面;加速度传感器8固定在平衡台7底面的中心位置;加速度传感器8的信号输出端连接监测控制电路9的摆动信号输入端,所述监测控制电路9的显示信号输出端连接显示器10的显示信号输入端;所述监测控制电路9中嵌入有监控模块,所述监控模块包括如下单元:Specific Embodiment 3. Referring to FIGS. 4 , 5 , 6 and 7 , this embodiment will be described. The interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in this embodiment includes a training platform, a display 10 and a monitoring control circuit 9, and the training platform includes a frame base, a balance platform 7, an acceleration sensor 8 and four pairs of supporting devices; The frame-type base is composed of two pairs of channel steels and four supporting feet 1. The two pairs of channel steels form a rectangular frame structure. A supporting foot is respectively arranged under the four corners of the rectangular frame structure. Each channel steel A U-shaped spring bracket 4 is arranged at both ends of the same channel steel, and the openings of the two U-shaped spring brackets 4 located at the two ends of the same channel steel are relatively arranged, and a U-shaped spring bracket 4 is fixed on the lower side of the upper crossbeam of each Spring 6; the shape of the balance platform is the same as the shape of the rectangular frame structure, and a fixed block 3 is respectively arranged on both sides of each right angle of the balance platform, and the two fixed blocks 3 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the bottom of each spring 6 is connected with a The fixed block 3 is fixedly connected so that the balance platform 7 is suspended above the frame base; the acceleration sensor 8 is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the balance platform 7; the signal output end of the acceleration sensor 8 is connected to the swing signal input end of the monitoring control circuit 9, so The display signal output end of the monitoring control circuit 9 is connected to the display signal input end of the display 10; a monitoring module is embedded in the monitoring control circuit 9, and the monitoring module includes the following units:
用于采集加速度传感器8发送的信号的单元;A unit for collecting signals sent by the acceleration sensor 8;
用于根据采集获得的信号获得显示数据,然后发送该显示数据并驱动显示器10显示的单元。A unit for obtaining display data according to the collected signal, then sending the display data and driving the display 10 to display.
本实施方式中的平衡台7通过八个弹簧6悬浮在框架式底座的上部,使其平衡状态稳定,并且在四个方向上的受力相等。The balance platform 7 in this embodiment is suspended on the upper part of the frame-type base by eight springs 6, so that the balance state is stable, and the forces in the four directions are equal.
本实施方式所述的加速度传感器8输出的信号为电压信号。The signal output by the acceleration sensor 8 in this embodiment is a voltage signal.
本实施方式所述的加速度传感器8的频率为0.5-5Hz。The frequency of the acceleration sensor 8 in this embodiment is 0.5-5 Hz.
本实施方式所述的电压驱动显示器93是一种电压信号驱动的显示装置,根据输入的电压信号的大小显示相应的数值,其显示的数值与输入的电压信号成正比。The voltage-driven display 93 in this embodiment is a display device driven by a voltage signal, which displays a corresponding value according to the magnitude of the input voltage signal, and the displayed value is proportional to the input voltage signal.
具体实施方式四、参见图8说明本实施方式。本实施方式是对具体实施方式一、二或三所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台的进一步限定,本实施方式中,所述的加速度传感器8输出的信号为电压信号,所述监测控制电路9包括信号调理电路92、A/D转换器93和单片机电路94,加速度传感器8的信号输出端连接信号调理电路92的信号输入端,信号调理电路92的信号输出端连接A/D转换器93的模拟信号输入端,该A/D转换器93的数字信号输出端连接单片机电路94的信号输入端,所述单片机电路94的显示信号输出端连接显示器10的显示信号输入端。Specific Embodiment 4. Referring to FIG. 8, this embodiment will be described. This embodiment is a further limitation of the interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in Embodiment 1, 2 or 3. In this embodiment, the signal output by the acceleration sensor 8 is a voltage signal, and the monitoring Control circuit 9 comprises signal conditioning circuit 92, A/D converter 93 and single-chip microcomputer circuit 94, and the signal output terminal of acceleration sensor 8 connects the signal input terminal of signal conditioning circuit 92, and the signal output terminal of signal conditioning circuit 92 connects A/D conversion The analog signal input end of the device 93, the digital signal output end of the A/D converter 93 is connected to the signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer circuit 94, and the display signal output end of the single-chip microcomputer circuit 94 is connected to the display signal input end of the display 10.
本实施方式所述的加速度传感器8的频率为0.5-5Hz。The frequency of the acceleration sensor 8 in this embodiment is 0.5-5 Hz.
本实施方式中的加速度传感器8输出的信号为模拟信号,因此在监测控制电路9增加对模拟信号的处理的电压信号信号调理电路92,并增加模拟转换成数字信号的A/D转换器93,以方便单片机电路对采集的信号进行处理。The signal output by the acceleration sensor 8 in the present embodiment is an analog signal, so a voltage signal signal conditioning circuit 92 for processing the analog signal is added in the monitoring control circuit 9, and an A/D converter 93 for converting the analog signal into a digital signal is added, In order to facilitate the microcontroller circuit to process the collected signal.
具体实施方式五、参见图8说明本实施方式。本实施方式是对具体实施方式四所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台的进一步限定,本实施方式中监测控制电路9中还包括调零电路91,所述的调零电路91的信号输出端连接信号调理电路92的调零信号输入端。Specific Embodiment 5. Referring to FIG. 8, this embodiment will be described. This embodiment is a further limitation of the interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in Embodiment 4. In this embodiment, the monitoring control circuit 9 also includes a zeroing circuit 91, and the signal of the zeroing circuit 91 The output end is connected to the zero adjustment signal input end of the signal conditioning circuit 92 .
本实施方式增加了调零电路91,在实际应用中,在平衡训练台使用之前首先平台处于静止状态,通过调零电路91调整电压驱动显示器93的初始显示值。然后再将平台投入使用,进而保证电压驱动显示器93显示的平衡状态的准确度。In this embodiment, a zeroing circuit 91 is added. In practical applications, the platform is in a static state before the balance training platform is used, and the initial display value of the voltage-driven display 93 is adjusted through the zeroing circuit 91 . Then put the platform into use, and then ensure the accuracy of the balance state displayed by the voltage-driven display 93 .
具体实施方式六、参见图8说明本实施方式。本实施方式是对具体实施方式四或五所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台的进一步限定,本实施方式中,所述监测控制电路9还包括通信驱动电路95,单片机电路94的串行通信数据端口与通信驱动电路95的串行数据端口连接,控制模块嵌入在单片机电路94内,所述监控模块还包括:将显示数据发送给通信驱动电路95的单元。Specific Embodiment Six. Referring to FIG. 8, this embodiment will be described. This embodiment is a further limitation of the interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in the fourth or fifth specific embodiment. The row communication data port is connected with the serial data port of the communication driving circuit 95, and the control module is embedded in the single chip circuit 94, and the monitoring module also includes: a unit for sending display data to the communication driving circuit 95.
本实施方式增加了通信驱动电路95,实现了平台的平衡状态的远距传输。In this embodiment, a communication drive circuit 95 is added to realize the long-distance transmission of the balanced state of the platform.
本实施方式所说的通信驱动电路95可以为有线通信电路还可以为无线通信电路。有线通信电路可以为采用现有常用的串行通信电路。The communication drive circuit 95 mentioned in this embodiment may be a wired communication circuit or a wireless communication circuit. The wired communication circuit may be an existing commonly used serial communication circuit.
采用本实施方式所说的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台进行训练,能够教训练过程的数据实时传送到远距离的地方,例如可以传送到教练所在的办公室的电脑,这样不但能够实现远距离监控训练状态,还能够将训练数据进行存储,以便于后续进行数据分析。利用这些训练数据,能够为训练者制定更科学的训练计划。The interactive balance training platform with information feedback mentioned in this embodiment is used for training, and the data of the training process can be transmitted to a long-distance place in real time, for example, it can be transmitted to the computer in the office where the coach is located. Monitor the training status and store the training data for subsequent data analysis. Using these training data, a more scientific training plan can be formulated for the trainer.
具体实施方式七、本实施方式是对具体实施方式一至六所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台的进一步限定,本实施方式所述的平衡训练台还包括限位装置,所述限位装置用于限制平衡台7左右摆动的最大幅度和前后摆动的最大幅度;所述监测控制电路9输出限位信号给限位装置,所述监测控制电路9嵌入的监控模块还包括限位控制单元,该单元用于根据连续采集的N个加速度传感器8发送的信号产生限位控制信号给限位装置。Specific Embodiment 7. This embodiment is a further limitation of the interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in Embodiments 1 to 6. The balance training platform described in this embodiment also includes a limiting device. The device is used to limit the maximum amplitude of the left and right swings of the balance platform 7 and the maximum amplitude of the forward and backward swings; the monitoring control circuit 9 outputs a limit signal to the limit device, and the monitoring module embedded in the monitoring control circuit 9 also includes a limit control unit , the unit is used to generate a limit control signal to the limit device according to the continuously collected signals sent by N acceleration sensors 8 .
本实施方式增加了限位装置,监测控制电路9根据加速度传感器8来控制限位装置调整所限制的最大摆动距离。In this embodiment, a limit device is added, and the monitoring control circuit 9 controls the limit device to adjust the limited maximum swing distance according to the acceleration sensor 8 .
在实际应用时,可以根据训练需要对限位装置进行控制调整,例如:当检测到训练者在平衡板上晃动幅度和频率比较高时,证明平衡状态不稳定,此时可以调整限位装置增加限位距离,而当训练者的平衡状态比较好时,可以减小限位距离。同理,还可以采用相反的设置,即:在训练者平衡状态不好时,缩小限位距离,反之增加限位距离。这些,都可以根据实际需要来调整。In actual application, the limit device can be controlled and adjusted according to training needs. For example, when it is detected that the trainee is shaking on the balance board with a relatively high amplitude and frequency, it proves that the balance state is unstable. At this time, the limit device can be adjusted to increase The limit distance, and when the trainer's balance is better, the limit distance can be reduced. In the same way, the opposite setting can also be used, that is, when the trainer is not in a good balance state, the limit distance is reduced, and vice versa, the limit distance is increased. These can be adjusted according to actual needs.
具体实施方式八、参见图1、4、7和8说明本实施方式。本实施方式是对具体实施方式七所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台的进一步限定,本实施方式中,所述限位装置包括前后限位挡块20、左右限位挡块21、四台直线电机22、左右直线电机驱动器和前后直线电机驱动器,所述前后限位挡块20和左右限位挡块21对称固定设置在加速度传感器8的左右两侧,所述前后限位挡块20的前后两侧对称设置有两台直线电机22,所述两台直线电机22的驱动端均朝向该前后限位挡块20,用于限制所述前后限位挡块20的前后最大位移,所述两台直线电机22的驱动信号输入端连接前后直线电机驱动器的驱动信号输出端;左右限位挡块21的左右两侧对称设置有两台直线电机22,所述两台直线电机22的驱动端均朝向该左右限位挡块21,用于限制所述左右限位挡块21的左右最大位移,所述两台直线电机22的驱动信号输入端连接左右直线电机驱动器的驱动信号输出端;左右直线电机驱动器的控制信号输入端连接监测控制电路9的左右限位信号输入端;前后直线电机驱动器的控制信号输入端连接监测控制电路9的前后限位信号输入端;所述限位控制单元包括:Embodiment 8. Referring to FIGS. 1 , 4 , 7 and 8, this embodiment will be described. This embodiment is a further limitation of the interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in Embodiment 7. In this embodiment, the limiting device includes front and rear limit stops 20, left and right limit stops 21, Four linear motors 22, left and right linear motor drivers and front and rear linear motor drivers, the front and rear limit stops 20 and the left and right limit stops 21 are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the acceleration sensor 8, and the front and rear limit stops Two linear motors 22 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the 20, and the driving ends of the two linear motors 22 are all directed towards the front and rear limit stops 20 for limiting the front and rear maximum displacement of the front and rear limit stops 20, The drive signal input ends of the two linear motors 22 are connected to the drive signal output ends of the front and rear linear motor drivers; The driving ends are all facing the left and right limit blocks 21, and are used to limit the left and right maximum displacement of the left and right limit blocks 21. The drive signal input ends of the two linear motors 22 are connected to the drive signal output ends of the left and right linear motor drivers. The control signal input end of the left and right linear motor drivers is connected to the left and right limit signal input ends of the monitoring control circuit 9; the control signal input ends of the front and rear linear motor drivers are connected to the front and rear limit signal input ends of the monitoring control circuit 9; the limit control Units include:
用于根据连续采集的N个加速度传感器8发送的信号获得摆动频率的幅度平均值的单元;A unit for obtaining the amplitude average value of the swing frequency according to the signals sent by the N acceleration sensors 8 collected continuously;
用于当获得的平均值大于设定值上限时,增加左右限位距离和前后限位距离,并产生前后限位信息号和左右限位信号的增加限位距离单元;Used to increase the left and right limit distances and front and rear limit distances when the obtained average value is greater than the upper limit of the set value, and generate front and rear limit information numbers and left and right limit signal increase limit distance units;
用于当获得的平均值小于设定值下限时,减小左右限位距离和前后限位距离,并产生前后限位信息号和左右限位信号的减小限位距离单元。It is used to reduce the left and right limit distance and the front and rear limit distance when the obtained average value is less than the lower limit of the set value, and generate the front and rear limit information number and the left and right limit signal to reduce the limit distance unit.
本实施方式增加了由限位挡块和直线电机组成的限位装置,同时增了的直线电机驱动器的控制电路,在监测控制电路9中增加相应控制软件,最终实现根据加速度传感器采集的信号控制直线电机实现摆动限位的功能。In this embodiment, a limit device consisting of a limit block and a linear motor is added, and the control circuit of the linear motor driver is added, and the corresponding control software is added in the monitoring control circuit 9, and the signal control according to the acceleration sensor is finally realized. The linear motor realizes the function of swing limit.
具体实施方式九、本实施方式是对具体实施方式八所述的带有信息反馈的互动平衡训练台的进一步限定,本实施方式中,每个直线电机的驱动端的末端均固定有弹性橡胶23。Embodiment 9. This embodiment is a further limitation of the interactive balance training platform with information feedback described in Embodiment 8. In this embodiment, an elastic rubber 23 is fixed at the end of the driving end of each linear motor.
本实施方式中,在每个直线电机的驱动端的末端增加了弹性橡胶23,削弱与挡块的撞击产生的震动,也防止了撞击对挡块和直线电机驱动端的机械损伤。In this embodiment, an elastic rubber 23 is added at the end of the driving end of each linear motor to weaken the vibration generated by the collision with the block, and also prevent mechanical damage to the block and the driving end of the linear motor due to the impact.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310739190.4A CN103638641B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | With the interactive balance training station of information feed back |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310739190.4A CN103638641B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | With the interactive balance training station of information feed back |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103638641A CN103638641A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103638641B true CN103638641B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=50244009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310739190.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103638641B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | With the interactive balance training station of information feed back |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103638641B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107185144A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-22 | 平湖市酷风文体用品有限公司 | A kind of training balance beam |
| WO2019092595A1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-16 | Reaxing S.R.L. | Device for muscles and balance development |
| CN110236510A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-09-17 | 平顶山学院 | A fully automatic intelligent sports training system |
| RU196228U1 (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2020-02-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр "КОМИ научный центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук" | DEVICE FOR INCREASING MOVEMENT COORDINATION AT ATHLETES |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007048399A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Holz-Hoerz Gmbh | Training device for use during e.g. sports activity, has flexible hollow body arranged within space section between plates, where section is surrounded by spring and hardness of body is adjustable by device |
| CN101415387A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-04-22 | 瓦莱利·阿里克谢维奇·佩特拉科夫 | Exercise apparatus for physical therapy |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08280841A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-10-29 | Hiroaki Tomita | At-foot rocking training apparatus |
| JP2007175360A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Takachiho Sangyo:Kk | Sense-of-balance exercise apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310739190.4A patent/CN103638641B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101415387A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-04-22 | 瓦莱利·阿里克谢维奇·佩特拉科夫 | Exercise apparatus for physical therapy |
| DE102007048399A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Holz-Hoerz Gmbh | Training device for use during e.g. sports activity, has flexible hollow body arranged within space section between plates, where section is surrounded by spring and hardness of body is adjustable by device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103638641A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103638641B (en) | With the interactive balance training station of information feed back | |
| CN103638642A (en) | Balance training device with information feedback function | |
| CN103638646B (en) | The upper hip force at the core that fixedly turns is trained and information feed back supervising device | |
| CN103657045B (en) | Lower Fixed swivel force at the core training and information feed back supervising device | |
| CN103638667B (en) | Laser type discus core stable strength building and movable information feedback supervising device | |
| CN103657040A (en) | Laser type shot core stabilizing strength training and information feedback monitoring device | |
| CN103657034B (en) | Based on balance beam core stable strength building and the supervising device of projecting apparatus | |
| CN103657039A (en) | Laser type ultra-equal-length hammer throw core stable strength training and information feedback monitoring device | |
| CN103638663B (en) | A kind of superfine long javelin core stability strength building of laser type and information feed back supervising device | |
| CN203634742U (en) | Balance training table having quantitative monitoring function | |
| CN103638644B (en) | Balance beam core stable strength building and quantification monitoring device | |
| CN103638664B (en) | A kind of Laser-type javelin core stable strength building and information feedback supervising device | |
| CN103638656B (en) | Ultra equal length weight throw core stability strength training and information feedback device | |
| CN104548542A (en) | Laser type javelin instrument vibration core strength training and information feedback device | |
| CN103721390B (en) | A kind of hammer core stable strength building and information feedback device | |
| CN104492049B (en) | Laser type super-equal-length hammer throw equipment vibration core stabilizing strength training and information feedback trainer | |
| CN103638657A (en) | Laser-type super-equal-length weight throw core stable force training and information feedback device | |
| CN103638658B (en) | Laser type hammer core stable strength building and information feedback device | |
| CN103638660B (en) | A kind of shot core stable strength building and information feed back supervising device | |
| CN204619322U (en) | A kind of Laser-type javelin apparatus vibration core stability force amount trainer | |
| CN204637498U (en) | A kind of laser type shot apparatus vibration core stability force amount trainer | |
| CN204307278U (en) | Vibration to be tested the speed under superfine length Fixed swivel force at the core training and quantize feedback device | |
| CN204307323U (en) | Superfine long-chain ball apparatus vibration force at the core training and information feed back exercising machine | |
| CN203736814U (en) | Laser plyometric hammer core stabilizing strength training and quantization monitoring device | |
| CN204307321U (en) | The training of Fixed swivel force at the core and quantification monitoring device under oscillatory type infrared ray |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20161230 |