CN103615038B - Pedestal pan allowing cushion to be cleaned automatically - Google Patents
Pedestal pan allowing cushion to be cleaned automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN103615038B CN103615038B CN201310663803.0A CN201310663803A CN103615038B CN 103615038 B CN103615038 B CN 103615038B CN 201310663803 A CN201310663803 A CN 201310663803A CN 103615038 B CN103615038 B CN 103615038B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种坐便器(即抽水马桶),具体涉及一种用于公共厕所的,带有坐垫自动清洁功能的坐便器。 The invention relates to a water closet (that is, a water closet), in particular to a toilet with the function of automatic cleaning of the seat cushion, which is used in public toilets.
背景技术 Background technique
坐便器以其舒适卫生的优点,逐渐在公厕内取代蹲便器。然后因某些用户的不当使用而造成的坐便器坐垫污染,令用户和保洁人员颇感头疼,这已成为人们长期迫切期待解决的问题。 With its comfortable and hygienic advantages, toilets are gradually replacing squatting toilets in public toilets. Then the toilet seat cushion pollution caused by the improper use of some users makes users and cleaning staff quite a headache, and this has become a long-term and urgent problem that people are looking forward to solving.
现有的技术方案主要有两种: There are mainly two types of existing technical solutions:
一、采用马桶圈垫纸,有以下缺点:1.纸张浪费严重难以管理且不环保,2.薄薄的坐垫纸难以应付深度污染(比如坐垫上有尿液); 1. The use of toilet seat paper has the following disadvantages: 1. Paper waste is seriously difficult to manage and is not environmentally friendly. 2. Thin seat paper is difficult to deal with deep pollution (such as urine on the seat);
二、自动清洗坐垫的坐便器,例如申请号为CN201220657560的专利,其设计有电气装置,利用微波对坐垫进行清洗;还有一些发明是使用水流或高压气体等进行冲洗。这些发明共有的缺点是结构复杂,造价高。 2. A toilet that automatically cleans the seat cushion, such as the patent application number CN201220657560, which is designed with an electrical device that uses microwaves to clean the seat cushion; there are also some inventions that use water flow or high-pressure gas to flush. The common shortcoming of these inventions is complex structure and high cost.
现有技术存在的技术偏见: Technical bias in existing technologies:
这些技术偏见圈住了人们的创新思维,主要有两种: These technical prejudices trap people's innovative thinking, and there are two main types:
偏见一:对坐垫进行清洗时,均是坐垫固定,而清洁工具运动(例如往复移动的刷子刷洗坐垫),或者是清洗介质(例如激烈水流或者高压气体)直接冲刷坐垫; Prejudice 1: When cleaning the cushion, the cushion is always fixed, and the cleaning tool moves (such as a reciprocating brush to scrub the cushion), or the cleaning medium (such as intense water flow or high-pressure gas) directly washes the cushion;
偏见二:公厕坐垫依旧设计成使用后可收纳(最常见的是向上掀起)。坐垫收纳,原本是为了私宅内使用时,避免男士小便污染坐垫而设计,而公厕内均有独立的男士小便池,因此该设计已非必要。况且人们根本不乐意用手触碰公厕坐便器的坐垫。 Prejudice 2: Public toilet seat cushions are still designed to be stored after use (the most common is to lift them up). Cushion storage was originally designed to prevent men from polluting the seat cushions with urine when used in private houses, but public toilets have independent men's urinals, so this design is no longer necessary. Moreover, people are not willing to touch the seat cushion of the public toilet toilet with their hands at all.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明旨在克服传统技术偏见,另辟蹊径标新立异,采取全新解决方案,在自动清洁坐便器坐垫时,不借助电力也不借助高压,不需要控制芯片,创造一种结构简单耐用、效果优异的公厕坐便器。 The invention aims to overcome the prejudice of traditional technology, find a new way and adopt a new solution. When automatically cleaning the toilet seat cushion, it does not rely on electricity or high voltage, and does not need a control chip. It creates a public toilet seat with simple and durable structure and excellent effect. toilet.
一、创新构思: 1. Innovative ideas:
本发明标新立异的思路是:令清洁工具(例如刷子)固定而坐垫运动。为此,我们选用封闭的环状软管代替传统的硬坐垫,该软管内可以充满气体或者液体,该坐垫在人体臀部的压力下会产生形变贴合臀部,令人感觉舒适。 The idea of the present invention is to make the cleaning tool (such as a brush) fixed and the cushion move. For this reason, we choose a closed ring-shaped hose to replace the traditional hard cushion. The hose can be filled with gas or liquid. The cushion will deform and fit the buttocks under the pressure of the human buttocks, making people feel comfortable.
使用驱动轮驱动该软管环绕马桶转动。该驱动轮的驱动力系由用户掀起或者压下马桶盖的动能传动。 The hose is driven around the toilet using a drive wheel. The driving force of this driving wheel is set off by the user or depresses the kinetic energy transmission of the toilet lid.
基于此构思的技术方案如附图1,该自清坐垫坐便器主要由:内塞有铁质颗粒的封闭环状软管坐垫(1)、压在软管坐垫上驱动软管环绕马桶转动的压带轮(2)、用来除去软管上污渍的除污刷(4)、用来抹干软管上水渍的刮水刷(3)、安装在马桶座上用来吸附软管营造磁性轨道的磁铁(5)、连接马桶水箱以喷射水流将除污刷(4)上污渍冲入马桶内的喷嘴(6);和马桶盖、马桶座、水箱组成。 The technical solution based on this idea is shown in Figure 1. The self-cleaning seat toilet is mainly composed of: a closed ring-shaped hose cushion (1) with iron particles inside, and a hose that is pressed on the hose cushion to drive the hose to rotate around the toilet. The pressure belt wheel (2), the decontamination brush (4) used to remove the stains on the hose, the wiper brush (3) used to dry the water stains on the hose, installed on the toilet seat to absorb the hose build The magnet (5) of the magnetic track, the nozzle (6) that is connected to the toilet water tank to spray water to flush the stains on the decontamination brush (4) into the toilet; and the toilet cover, the toilet seat and the water tank.
如附图3,马桶盖上装有齿轮,该齿轮啮合一个安装在马桶座上的齿轮传动压带轮转动,从而使软管坐垫环绕马桶转动。 As shown in accompanying drawing 3, gear is housed on the toilet cover, and this gear engages a gear transmission pinch wheel that is installed on the toilet seat to rotate, thereby makes hose seat cushion rotate around the toilet.
当然,软管坐垫也可以采用其他方式来传动: Of course, the hose cushion can also be driven in other ways:
1. 比如用弹簧储蓄马桶盖的机械能,再释放给压带轮。2.使用蓄电池和发电机储蓄马桶盖的机械能再使用电动机驱动压带轮。3.直接用电力(电动机)驱动压带轮。4.直接提供手摇手柄让用户直接转动压带轮。等等包括但不限于上述的各种现有传动方案。 1. For example, use the spring to store the mechanical energy of the toilet lid, and then release it to the pressure pulley. 2. Use the battery and the generator to store the mechanical energy of the toilet cover and then use the electric motor to drive the pinch roller. 3. Directly use electric power (motor) to drive the pinch roller. 4. Directly provide a hand handle to allow users to directly rotate the pinch wheel. etc. include but are not limited to various existing transmission schemes mentioned above.
必须意识到的重点:软管坐垫与马桶座之间需要轨道以规则其环绕转动。倘若以一设计于马桶座上的凹槽嵌套软管作为轨道,其缺点是很明显的:不牢靠且凹槽容易沉积尿液等污渍。为此,我们提出一个方案来解决此难题:利用磁铁营造磁性轨道。 Important points that must be realized: there is a need for a track between the hose seat cushion and the toilet seat to regulate its rotation. If a groove nested hose designed on the toilet seat is used as a track, its disadvantages are obvious: it is not reliable and the groove is easy to deposit urine and other stains. To this end, we propose a solution to solve this problem: use magnets to create magnetic tracks.
二、磁性轨道: 2. Magnetic track:
软管坐垫的管内塞入铁质颗粒,并在马桶座上安装磁铁,磁铁将软管坐垫吸附在马桶座上。 The tube of the hose seat cushion is stuffed with iron particles, and a magnet is installed on the toilet seat, and the magnet attaches the hose seat cushion to the toilet seat.
从附图2中很明显看出,承载软管坐垫的马桶座端面(即马桶座与坐垫接触面)是向马桶内倾斜的,其形状类似体育馆看台。 It is obvious from accompanying drawing 2 that the end surface of the toilet seat carrying the hose cushion (that is, the contact surface between the toilet seat and the cushion) is inclined towards the inside of the toilet, and its shape is similar to a stadium stand.
该种设计有两种目的: This design serves two purposes:
1. 软管在人体臀部的重压下,不但承受向下的压力而形变,并且因为臀部的挤压,软管会向外扩。该内斜面设计是为承受此挤压力防止软管外扩; 1. Under the heavy pressure of the human buttocks, the hose not only deforms under the downward pressure, but also expands outward due to the extrusion of the buttocks. The inner slope is designed to withstand the extrusion force and prevent the hose from expanding;
2. 端面的内斜,可以将污物(例如尿液)引流至马桶内。 2. The inner slope of the end surface can drain the dirt (such as urine) into the toilet.
三、软管坐垫自动清洁过程: 3. Automatic cleaning process of hose cushion:
附图1是本发明的软管坐垫自动清洁过程原理图。图中: Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the automatic cleaning process of the hose cushion of the present invention. In the picture:
1是内塞有铁质颗粒的封闭环状软管坐垫;2是压在软管坐垫上驱动软管环绕马桶转动的压带轮;3是用来抹干软管上水渍的刮水刷;4是用来除去软管上污渍的除污刷;5是安装在马桶座上磁铁,用来吸附软管营造磁性轨道;6是清洁喷嘴,该喷嘴对准除污刷喷射水流以清洁除污刷上的污渍,将污渍冲入7中。该喷嘴连接马桶水箱,由马桶冲水阀控制,也即当人们冲刷马桶的同时,此喷嘴冲洗除污刷;7是导污池连通马桶内,由6所冲刷下来的污渍汇集于此被导入马桶内。 1 is a closed ring-shaped hose cushion with iron particles inside; 2 is a pressure wheel that presses on the hose cushion to drive the hose to rotate around the toilet; 3 is a wiper brush used to dry the water stains on the hose ; 4 is a decontamination brush used to remove stains on the hose; 5 is a magnet installed on the toilet seat to absorb the hose to create a magnetic track; 6 is a cleaning nozzle, which is aimed at the decontamination brush to spray water to clean and remove Stain on the stain brush, flush the stain into 7. The nozzle is connected to the toilet tank and is controlled by the toilet flush valve, that is, when people flush the toilet, the nozzle flushes the decontamination brush; 7 is the sewage guide pool connected to the toilet, where the stains washed down by 6 are collected and introduced In the toilet.
应当注意的是,齿轮或者压带轮要套上单向轴承,例如当马桶盖下压时驱动软管转动,则在单向轴承的作用下,马桶盖上翻不会造成软管的转动。也就是说,利用单向轴承限定软管坐垫单向转动,禁止其双向转动。 It should be noted that the gear or the pinch pulley should be covered with a one-way bearing. For example, when the toilet cover is pressed down, the hose is driven to rotate. Then, under the action of the one-way bearing, turning the toilet cover up will not cause the hose to rotate. That is to say, the one-way rotation of the hose cushion is limited by the one-way bearing, and the two-way rotation is prohibited.
限定软管单向转动:很明显的,前述的以单向轴承限定软管坐垫单向转动,其目的也是为了规则软管的清洁顺序,即先被除污,后被刮水去湿,不可颠倒顺序。 Limit the one-way rotation of the hose: Obviously, the aforementioned one-way bearing to limit the one-way rotation of the hose cushion is also for the purpose of regulating the cleaning sequence of the hose, that is, it is decontaminated first, and then wiped to dehumidify. Reverse the order.
进一步的,在刮水刷旁边还可以设置一个杀菌装置,例如紫外线杀菌灯对软管进行照射杀菌。进一步的,在除污刷之前,还可以设置一个皂液装置对软管喷涂皂液,以利于除污。 Further, a sterilizing device can also be arranged beside the wiper brush, for example, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp irradiates and sterilizes the hose. Further, before the decontamination brush, a soap liquid device can also be provided to spray soap liquid on the hose to facilitate decontamination.
进一步的,在清洁喷嘴旁可以设置一个皂液装置,往水流中掺入皂液以利除污。进一步的,软管内可以充满液体,设置一个加热装置,例如电磁加热装置对软管加热到舒适的温度,这样即使在寒冷的季节,也可以温暖臀部。 Further, a soap liquid device can be arranged beside the cleaning nozzle, and soap liquid is mixed into the water flow to facilitate decontamination. Further, the hose can be filled with liquid, and a heating device, such as an electromagnetic heating device, can be used to heat the hose to a comfortable temperature, so that the buttocks can be warmed even in cold seasons.
发明优点: Advantages of the invention:
本发明不但解决了前述背景技术中提到的难题,还有以下意想不到的优点:1.软管坐垫因为可以在臀部压力下形变,从而更贴合臀部更加舒适;2.软管坐垫内部充满液体,因此可以很方便的加热,从而温暖臀部,令人倍感舒适。 The present invention not only solves the problems mentioned in the aforementioned background technology, but also has the following unexpected advantages: 1. The hose cushion can be deformed under the pressure of the buttocks, so it fits the buttocks more comfortably; 2. The inside of the hose cushion is full of Liquid, so it can be easily heated to warm the buttocks for extra comfort.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是软管坐垫自动清洁原理图;图2是本发明所述坐便器垂直剖面图;图3是马桶盖动能驱动软管的坐便器侧视图。 Fig. 1 is a principle diagram of automatic cleaning of a hose seat cushion; Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the toilet according to the present invention; Fig. 3 is a side view of the toilet with the kinetic energy driving the hose of the toilet lid.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
附图3展示了利用马桶盖动能驱动软管坐垫运转的一个设计范例,图中309是马桶盖,1是软管坐垫,软管坐垫夹于两个压带轮之间。马桶盖上装有齿轮,该齿轮啮合一个安装在马桶座上的齿轮传动压带轮转动,从而使软管坐垫环绕马桶转动。附图2是马桶的垂直剖面视图,展示磁铁与内置有铁质颗粒的软管坐垫所营造的磁性轨道:图中5是安装于马桶座上的磁铁;208是马桶座;1是软管坐垫;200是软管内的铁质颗粒。 Accompanying drawing 3 has shown a design example that utilizes the toilet lid kinetic energy to drive the hose cushion to run, 309 among the figure is the toilet lid, and 1 is the hose cushion, and the hose cushion is clamped between two pinch rollers. The toilet lid is equipped with gears that engage a geared pinch wheel mounted on the toilet seat to rotate, thereby causing the hose seat to rotate around the toilet. Accompanying drawing 2 is a vertical sectional view of the toilet, showing the magnetic track created by the magnet and the hose seat cushion with iron particles inside: 5 in the figure is the magnet installed on the toilet seat; 208 is the toilet seat; 1 is the hose cushion ; 200 are iron particles in the hose.
工作过程:附图1中的软管坐垫在驱动轮的驱动下,逆时针绕马桶转动,软管上的污渍先经过除污刷被刷去(与此同时除污刷被污染)。由于除污刷常被水流冲洗,此时软管上可能是湿漉漉的。软管再经过刮水刷后,管上水分被刮去转出处理区域,以洁净干爽的状态供人体臀部享受。 Working process: the hose cushion in the accompanying drawing 1 is driven by the drive wheel and rotates counterclockwise around the toilet, and the stains on the hose are first brushed off by the decontamination brush (while the decontamination brush is polluted). The hose may be wet at this time as the brushes are often rinsed with water. After the hose passes through the wiper brush, the water on the hose is scraped off and transferred out of the treatment area, so that the human buttocks can enjoy it in a clean and dry state.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310663803.0A CN103615038B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Pedestal pan allowing cushion to be cleaned automatically |
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| CN201310663803.0A CN103615038B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Pedestal pan allowing cushion to be cleaned automatically |
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| CN103615038B true CN103615038B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104196099B (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 蔡嘉诚 | A kind of intelligent closestool |
| CN109898623B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-12-15 | 阜阳智企生产力促进中心有限公司 | A self-cleaning toilet |
| CN110507236A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-29 | 谢智勇 | Toilet seat with automatic membrane change |
| CN114176451B (en) * | 2022-01-03 | 2023-06-30 | 福建科迪厨卫有限公司 | Closestool capable of intelligently heating cushion |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4745639A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1988-05-24 | Wileman Industries, Inc. | Toilet apparatus with automatic self-cleaning means |
| DE4007507A1 (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-09-12 | Klaus Dipl Ing Roemer | Water-closet with rotating seat - has seat in bowl on vertical axis and working with cleaning system |
| CN2266337Y (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1997-11-05 | 张善发 | Tube type pneumatic mattress |
| CN1336473A (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-20 | 章金泉 | Automatic toilet seat cleaning device |
| CN1176280C (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-11-17 | 郝玉寿 | Self-cleaning toilet and self-control circuit thereof |
| CN2713029Y (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-07-27 | 周裕佳 | Automatic toilet seat cleaning device |
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Effective date of registration: 20180926 Address after: 244000 No. 204 building B, Tongling hi tech Innovation Service Center, Anhui Patentee after: TONGLING CHUANGWEI TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 410100 Changsha, Hunan economic and Technological Development Zone Kaiyuan Middle Road, happy city 108 City 2 units 504 Patentee before: Qian Zhixiang |
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