CN103598748B - Old-man chair - Google Patents

Old-man chair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103598748B
CN103598748B CN201310526632.7A CN201310526632A CN103598748B CN 103598748 B CN103598748 B CN 103598748B CN 201310526632 A CN201310526632 A CN 201310526632A CN 103598748 B CN103598748 B CN 103598748B
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side plate
connecting rod
backrest
rod
lifting
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CN103598748A (en
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应富强
黄�俊
郑忠明
季磊
鲍家华
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Suzhou Wei You Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of old-man chair, comprise base support mechanism, toe board mechanism, backrest, linkage and electric pushrod, also comprise seat lifting mechanism, described seat lifting mechanism and base support mechanism rivet, described toe board mechanism, backrest and linkage are all arranged on described seat lifting mechanism, and described linkage connects toe board mechanism and backrest; Described seat lifting mechanism comprises lifting support, the first stock, the second stock, the 3rd stock, the first side plate, the second side plate, the 3rd side plate and support; The first described side plate and the second side plate are installed on described support, described support is fixedly connected on the 3rd described side plate, the 3rd described side plate is riveted on the both sides of described lifting support respectively, and described lifting support is riveted in described base support mechanism.The present invention has can make toe board lifting and backrest lie down the function of sequencing, can realize the function that auxiliary old man stands.

Description

老人椅elderly chair

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种老人椅。The invention relates to a chair for the elderly.

背景技术Background technique

目前国内,老龄化的现象越来越严重,而椅子凳子却是千篇一律,市场上缺少面对老人而设计的老人椅,老人椅在国内市场有很大的开拓空间。对老人椅的要求在于简单化,操作要简单,要适合老人的身体构造,针对人机工程学最好能够实现搁脚板先伸出来然后靠背再躺下去的功能,并且能实现辅助老人站立的功能。At present, the phenomenon of aging is becoming more and more serious in China, but the chairs and stools are the same. There is a lack of elderly chairs designed for the elderly in the market. There is a lot of room for development of elderly chairs in the domestic market. The requirement for the chair for the elderly lies in simplification, simple operation, and suitable for the body structure of the elderly. In terms of ergonomics, it is best to realize the function of extending the footrest first and then lying down on the backrest, and realize the function of assisting the elderly to stand. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有老人椅存在的设计比较复杂、操作麻烦等缺点,本发明提供一种结构简单、操作方便的老人椅。In order to overcome the disadvantages of complicated design and cumbersome operation in existing chairs for the elderly, the present invention provides a chair for the elderly with simple structure and convenient operation.

本发明采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

老人椅,包括底座支架机构、搁脚板机构、靠背机构、连杆机构和电动推杆,其特征在于:还包括坐板抬升机构,所述的坐板抬升机构与底座支架机构铆接,所述的搁脚板机构、靠背机构和连杆机构均设置于所述的坐板抬升机构上,并所述的连杆机构连接搁脚板机构和靠背机构;The elderly chair includes a base bracket mechanism, a footrest mechanism, a backrest mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism and an electric push rod, and is characterized in that it also includes a seat lifting mechanism, the seat lifting mechanism is riveted with the base bracket mechanism, and the The footrest mechanism, the backrest mechanism and the linkage mechanism are all arranged on the seat lifting mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is connected to the footrest mechanism and the backrest mechanism;

所述的坐板抬升机构包括抬升支架、第一长杆、第二长杆、第三长杆、第一侧板、第二侧板、第三侧板和支架;所述的第一侧板与第二侧板均安装在所述的支架上,所述的支架固定连接在所述的第三侧板上,所述的第三侧板分别铆接在所述的抬升支架的两侧,所述的抬升支架铆接在所述的底座支架机构上;所述的搁脚板机构通过插销连接在所述的第一侧板上;The seat plate lifting mechanism includes a lifting bracket, a first long rod, a second long rod, a third long rod, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a bracket; the first side plate Both the second side plate and the second side plate are installed on the bracket, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the third side plate, and the third side plate is riveted on both sides of the lifting bracket respectively. The lifting bracket is riveted on the base bracket mechanism; the footrest mechanism is connected to the first side plate through a bolt;

所述的连杆机构包括第五连杆、第六连杆,第七连杆、第八连杆和第四侧板;所述的第七连杆通过销钉连接在所述的第三侧板上,所述的第七连杆上设置有三个连接孔,三个所述的连接孔分别与所述的第五连杆的一端、第六连杆的一端以及第八连杆的一端铰接,所述的第八连杆的另一端与第九连杆的另一端铰接,所述的第六连杆的另一端与所述的第四侧板铰接,所述的第五连杆的另一端与所述的搁脚板机构铰接;The linkage mechanism includes a fifth link, a sixth link, a seventh link, an eighth link and a fourth side plate; the seventh link is connected to the third side plate by a pin Above, the seventh connecting rod is provided with three connecting holes, and the three connecting holes are respectively hinged with one end of the fifth connecting rod, one end of the sixth connecting rod and one end of the eighth connecting rod, The other end of the eighth connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the ninth connecting rod, the other end of the sixth connecting rod is hinged to the fourth side plate, and the other end of the fifth connecting rod Hinged with the footrest mechanism;

所述的靠背机构包括第九连杆、第十连杆和靠背;所述的靠背通过插销与所述的第二侧板铰接,所述的第十连杆的一端与靠背的下端铰接,所述的第十连杆的另一端、第九连杆的一端与所述的第二侧板通过插销铰接在一起,所述的第九连杆的另一端与所述的连杆机构铰接;The backrest mechanism includes a ninth connecting rod, a tenth connecting rod and a backrest; the backrest is hinged to the second side plate through a latch, and one end of the tenth connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the backrest. The other end of the tenth connecting rod, one end of the ninth connecting rod and the second side plate are hinged together through a latch, and the other end of the ninth connecting rod is hinged with the linkage mechanism;

所述的第一长杆的两端分别与两侧所述的第四侧板连接,所述的电动推杆的一端连接所述的第一长杆,所述的电动推杆的另一端连接在底座支架机构上;Both ends of the first long rod are respectively connected to the fourth side plates on both sides, one end of the electric push rod is connected to the first long rod, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected to On the base bracket mechanism;

所述的第三长杆设置在所述的底座支架机构的两侧且一端与底座支架机构铰接,两侧所述的第三长杆的另一端相互之间通过连接块与所述的第二长杆连接,所述的第四侧板上开设有一滑槽,所述的第三长杆上设有与所述的滑槽相适配的滑轨,并所述的滑轨可沿所述的滑槽滑动。The third long rod is arranged on both sides of the base support mechanism and one end is hinged with the base support mechanism, and the other ends of the third long rods on both sides are connected to the second through a connecting block. The long rod is connected, the fourth side plate is provided with a chute, the third long rod is provided with a slide rail matching the chute, and the slide rail can be moved along the The chute slides.

进一步,所述的搁脚板机构包括由第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆以及第四连杆组成的四边形机构和搁脚板,所述的四边形机构的末端支撑有所述的搁脚板;所述的第五连杆与所述的四边形机构铰接,所述的四边形机构连接在所述的第一侧板上。Further, the footrest mechanism includes a quadrangular mechanism and a footrest composed of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, and the end of the quadrangular mechanism supports the described rest Foot plate; the fifth connecting rod is hinged to the quadrilateral mechanism, and the quadrilateral mechanism is connected to the first side plate.

进一步,所述的底座支架机构包括底座和置于底座两侧的三角板,所述的抬升支架铆接在所述的三角板上。Further, the base bracket mechanism includes a base and triangular plates placed on both sides of the base, and the lifting bracket is riveted on the triangular plates.

进一步,所述的第一长杆和底座上均安装有插片,所述的电动推杆通过插销连接在所述的插片中间。Further, the first long rod and the base are equipped with inserts, and the electric push rod is connected in the middle of the inserts through a pin.

本发明所述底座支架机构与地面相接,其位置固定不动;坐板抬升机构铆接在底座支架机构;搁脚板机构、靠背机构和连杆机构都置于坐板抬升机构上,并且随着坐板抬升机构的抬升可实现整体抬升;连杆机构连接搁脚板机构和靠背机构。The base support mechanism of the present invention is connected to the ground, and its position is fixed; the seat lifting mechanism is riveted to the base support mechanism; the footrest mechanism, the backrest mechanism and the connecting rod mechanism are all placed on the seat lifting mechanism, and The lifting of the seat plate lifting mechanism can realize the overall lifting; the link mechanism connects the footrest mechanism and the backrest mechanism.

所述坐板抬升机构是一个四杆机构的演化模型,在抬升运作过程中,坐板前沿可抬升10公分,坐板后沿可抬升35公分,从而实现老人椅的辅助老人站立的效果。The seat lifting mechanism is an evolution model of a four-bar mechanism. During the lifting operation, the front edge of the seat can be lifted by 10 cm, and the rear edge of the seat can be lifted by 35 cm, so as to realize the effect of the elderly chair assisting the elderly to stand.

第八连杆通过带动第九连杆从而带动靠背往下的倾仰或抬升;第九连杆与第十连杆的初始位置呈现一个大角度(接近180度),靠背机构在第八连杆的带动下其角度慢慢超过180度,此靠背机构实现的功能是不会使靠背立即躺下来,而有一个时间差,从而满足搁脚板先抬起来,靠背后躺下去的效果。The eighth link drives the ninth link to tilt or lift the backrest downward; the initial position of the ninth link and the tenth link presents a large angle (close to 180 degrees), and the backrest mechanism is in the eighth link The angle gradually exceeds 180 degrees under the driving of the backrest mechanism. The function realized by this backrest mechanism is not to make the backrest lie down immediately, but there is a time difference, so as to meet the effect of lifting the footrest first and lying down behind the backrest.

所述第七连杆起到两个作用,第一个作用是通过带动第五连杆从而带动搁脚板机构的运动,第二个作用是通过带动第八连杆从而带动靠背机构的运动。The seventh connecting rod plays two functions, the first function is to drive the movement of the footrest mechanism by driving the fifth connecting rod, and the second function is to drive the movement of the backrest mechanism by driving the eighth connecting rod.

所述电动推杆通过手动按钮控制伸长或缩短,其初始位置为搁脚板机构未打开,靠背机构未倾斜,且坐板抬升机构处于未抬升状态。The electric push rod is controlled to be extended or shortened by a manual button, and its initial position is that the footrest mechanism is not opened, the backrest mechanism is not tilted, and the seat lifting mechanism is not lifted.

本发明运动过程如下:(默认的初始位置为搁脚板机构未抬升,靠背机构未躺下)The movement process of the present invention is as follows: (the default initial position is that the footrest mechanism is not lifted, and the backrest mechanism is not lying down)

电动推杆在缩短时,通过第一长杆带动第四侧板旋转,第四侧板的滑槽相对于第三长杆运动,第四侧板旋转过程中,带动第六连杆运动,第六连杆带动第七连杆旋转,第七连杆分解出两个运动轨迹,一个通过第五连杆推动搁脚板机构的伸展,另一个通过第八连杆带动靠背机构的倾仰。When the electric push rod is shortened, the first long rod drives the fourth side plate to rotate, and the chute of the fourth side plate moves relative to the third long rod. During the rotation of the fourth side plate, it drives the sixth connecting rod to move, and the fourth side plate moves. The six connecting rods drive the seventh connecting rod to rotate, and the seventh connecting rod decomposes into two motion trajectories, one promotes the extension of the footrest mechanism through the fifth connecting rod, and the other drives the tilting of the backrest mechanism through the eighth connecting rod.

电动推杆在伸长时,带动搁脚板机构和靠背机构回到初始位置之后,第四侧板带动第三长杆往上抬升,第三长杆带动连接块和抬升支架往上抬升,从而带动第三侧板以及第三侧板上面的所有机构往上抬升。When the electric push rod is extended, after driving the footrest mechanism and the backrest mechanism back to the initial position, the fourth side plate drives the third long rod to lift up, and the third long rod drives the connecting block and the lifting bracket to lift up, thereby driving The third side plate and all mechanisms above the third side plate are lifted up.

本发明的有益效果体现在:结构简单,操作方便,具有能够使搁脚板机构抬升和背靠躺下有一个先后顺序的功能。The beneficial effects of the present invention are reflected in: simple structure, convenient operation, and the function of enabling the footrest mechanism to be lifted and back-to-back to lie down in a sequential order.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的三维视图。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the invention.

图2是本发明的正视图(虚线部分为搁脚板抬升,靠背倒下视图)。Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention (the dotted line part is that the footrest is raised and the backrest is down).

图3是本发明的侧视图。Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention.

图4是本发明抬升机构处于抬升时的视图。Fig. 4 is a view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention when it is lifted.

图5是本发明抬升机构未抬升时的视图。Fig. 5 is a view when the lifting mechanism of the present invention is not lifted.

具体实施方式detailed description

参照图1至图5,老人椅,包括底座支架机构、搁脚板机构、靠背机构、连杆机构和电动推杆,还包括坐板抬升机构,所述的坐板抬升机构与底座支架机构铆接,所述的搁脚板机构、靠背机构和连杆机构均设置于所述的坐板抬升机构上,并所述的连杆机构连接搁脚板机构和靠背机构;Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the elderly chair includes a base support mechanism, a footrest mechanism, a backrest mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism and an electric push rod, and also includes a seat lifting mechanism, and the seat lifting mechanism is riveted with the base support mechanism, The footrest mechanism, the backrest mechanism and the linkage mechanism are all arranged on the seat lifting mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is connected to the footrest mechanism and the backrest mechanism;

所述的坐板抬升机构包括抬升支架23、第一长杆20、第二长杆21、第三长杆24、第一侧板1、第二侧板2、第三侧板6和支架19;所述的第一侧板1与第二侧板2均安装在所述的支架19上,所述的支架19固定连接在所述的第三侧板6上,所述的第三侧板6分别铆接在所述的抬升支架23的两侧,所述的抬升支架23铆接在所述的底座支架机构上;所述的搁脚板机构通过插销连接在所述的第一侧板1上;The seat board lifting mechanism includes a lifting bracket 23, a first long rod 20, a second long rod 21, a third long rod 24, a first side board 1, a second side board 2, a third side board 6 and a bracket 19 ; The first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2 are installed on the support 19, the support 19 is fixedly connected to the third side plate 6, the third side plate 6 are respectively riveted on both sides of the lifting bracket 23, and the lifting bracket 23 is riveted on the base bracket mechanism; the footrest mechanism is connected to the first side plate 1 through a bolt;

所述的连杆机构包括第五连杆7、第六连杆4,第七连杆5、第八连杆16和第四侧板3;所述的第七连杆5通过销钉连接在所述的第三侧板6上,所述的第七连杆5上设置有三个连接孔,三个所述的连接孔分别与所述的第五连杆7的一端、第六连杆4的一端以及第八连杆16的一端铰接,所述的第八连杆16的另一端与第九连杆15的另一端铰接,所述的第六连杆4的另一端与所述的第四侧板3铰接,所述的第五连杆7的另一端与所述的搁脚板机构铰接;Described link mechanism comprises the fifth connecting rod 7, the sixth connecting rod 4, the seventh connecting rod 5, the eighth connecting rod 16 and the fourth side plate 3; the seventh connecting rod 5 is connected to the On the third side plate 6 described above, the seventh connecting rod 5 is provided with three connecting holes, and the three connecting holes are connected with one end of the fifth connecting rod 7 and the end of the sixth connecting rod 4 respectively. One end and one end of the eighth connecting rod 16 are hinged, the other end of the eighth connecting rod 16 is hinged with the other end of the ninth connecting rod 15, the other end of the sixth connecting rod 4 is connected to the fourth The side plate 3 is hinged, and the other end of the fifth connecting rod 7 is hinged with the footrest mechanism;

所述的靠背机构包括第九连杆15、第十连杆14和靠背13;所述的靠背13通过插销与所述的第二侧板2铰接,所述的第十连杆14的一端与靠背13的下端铰接,所述的第十连杆14的另一端、第九连杆15的一端与所述的第二侧板2通过插销铰接在一起,所述的第九连杆15的另一端与所述的连杆机构铰接;The backrest mechanism includes a ninth connecting rod 15, a tenth connecting rod 14 and a backrest 13; the backrest 13 is hinged to the second side plate 2 through a latch, and one end of the tenth connecting rod 14 is connected to the The lower end of the backrest 13 is hinged, the other end of the tenth connecting rod 14, one end of the ninth connecting rod 15 and the second side plate 2 are hinged together through a latch, and the other end of the ninth connecting rod 15 is One end is hinged to the linkage mechanism;

所述的第一长杆20的两端分别与两侧所述的第四侧板3连接,所述的电动推杆17的一端连接所述的第一长杆20,所述的电动推杆17的另一端连接在底座支架机构上;Both ends of the first long rod 20 are respectively connected to the fourth side plates 3 on both sides, one end of the electric push rod 17 is connected to the first long rod 20, and the electric push rod The other end of 17 is connected on the base bracket mechanism;

所述的第三长杆24设置在所述的底座支架机构的两侧且一端与底座支架机构铰接,两侧所述的第三长杆24的另一端相互之间通过连接块22与所述的第二长杆21连接,所述的第四侧板3上开设有一滑槽,所述的第三长杆24上设有与所述的滑槽相适配的滑轨,并所述的滑轨可沿所述的滑槽滑动。The third long rod 24 is arranged on both sides of the base support mechanism and one end is hinged with the base support mechanism. The second long rod 21 is connected, the fourth side plate 3 is provided with a chute, the third long rod 24 is provided with a slide rail suitable for the chute, and the described The slide rail can slide along the chute.

进一步,所述的搁脚板机构包括由第一连杆8、第二连杆9、第三连杆10以及第四连杆11组成的四边形机构和搁脚板12,所述的四边形机构的末端支撑有所述的搁脚板12;所述的第五连杆7与所述的四边形机构铰接,所述的四边形机构连接在所述的第一侧板1上。Further, the footrest mechanism includes a quadrangular mechanism and a footrest 12 composed of the first connecting rod 8, the second connecting rod 9, the third connecting rod 10 and the fourth connecting rod 11, and the end of the quadrangular mechanism supports There is the footrest 12; the fifth connecting rod 7 is hinged to the quadrilateral mechanism, and the quadrilateral mechanism is connected to the first side plate 1.

进一步,所述的底座支架机构包括底座18和置于底座18两侧的三角板25,所述的抬升支架23铆接在所述的三角板25上。Further, the base support mechanism includes a base 18 and triangular plates 25 placed on both sides of the base 18 , and the lifting bracket 23 is riveted on the triangular plates 25 .

进一步,所述的第一长杆20和底座18上均安装有插片26,所述的电动推杆17通过插销连接在所述的插片26中间。Further, the first long rod 20 and the base 18 are equipped with inserts 26 , and the electric push rod 17 is connected in the middle of the inserts 26 through a bolt.

本发明所述底座支架机构与地面相接,其位置固定不动;坐板抬升机构铆接在底座支架机构;搁脚板机构、靠背机构和连杆机构都置于坐板抬升机构上,并且随着坐板抬升机构的抬升可实现整体抬升;连杆机构连接搁脚板机构和靠背机构。The base support mechanism of the present invention is connected to the ground, and its position is fixed; the seat lifting mechanism is riveted to the base support mechanism; the footrest mechanism, the backrest mechanism and the connecting rod mechanism are all placed on the seat lifting mechanism, and The lifting of the seat plate lifting mechanism can realize the overall lifting; the link mechanism connects the footrest mechanism and the backrest mechanism.

所述坐板抬升机构是一个四杆机构的演化模型,在抬升运作过程中,坐板前沿可抬升10公分,坐板后沿可抬升35公分,从而实现老人椅的辅助老人站立的效果。The seat lifting mechanism is an evolution model of a four-bar mechanism. During the lifting operation, the front edge of the seat can be lifted by 10 cm, and the rear edge of the seat can be lifted by 35 cm, so as to realize the effect of the elderly chair assisting the elderly to stand.

第八连杆16通过带动第九连杆15从而带动靠背13往下的倾仰或抬升;第九连杆15与第十连杆14的初始位置呈现一个大角度(接近180度),靠背机构在第八连杆16的带动下其角度慢慢超过180度,此靠背机构实现的功能是不会使靠背立即躺下来,而有一个时间差,从而满足搁脚板先抬起来,靠背后躺下去的效果。The eighth link 16 drives the ninth link 15 to tilt or lift the backrest 13 downward; the initial positions of the ninth link 15 and the tenth link 14 present a large angle (close to 180 degrees), and the backrest mechanism Driven by the eighth connecting rod 16, its angle slowly exceeds 180 degrees. The function realized by this backrest mechanism is not to make the backrest lie down immediately, but there is a time difference, so that the footrest is lifted first and the backrest lies down. Effect.

所述第七连杆5起到两个作用,第一个作用是通过带动第五连杆7从而带动搁脚板机构的运动,第二个作用是通过带动第八连杆16从而带动靠背机构的运动。The seventh connecting rod 5 plays two functions, the first function is to drive the movement of the footrest mechanism by driving the fifth connecting rod 7, and the second function is to drive the movement of the backrest mechanism by driving the eighth connecting rod 16 sports.

所述电动推杆17通过手动按钮控制伸长或缩短,其初始位置为搁脚板机构未打开,靠背机构未倾斜,且坐板抬升机构处于未抬升状态。The electric push rod 17 is extended or shortened by manual button control, and its initial position is that the footrest mechanism is not opened, the backrest mechanism is not tilted, and the seat plate lifting mechanism is in an unraised state.

本发明运动过程如下:(默认的初始位置为搁脚板机构未抬升,靠背机构未躺下)The movement process of the present invention is as follows: (the default initial position is that the footrest mechanism is not lifted, and the backrest mechanism is not lying down)

电动推杆17在缩短时,通过第一长杆20带动第四侧板3旋转,第四侧板3的滑槽相对于第三长杆24运动,第四侧板3旋转过程中,带动第六连杆4运动,第六连杆4带动第七连杆5旋转,第七连杆5分解出两个运动轨迹,一个通过第五连杆7推动搁脚板机构的伸展,另一个通过第八连杆16带动靠背机构的倾仰。When the electric push rod 17 shortens, it drives the fourth side plate 3 to rotate through the first long rod 20, and the chute of the fourth side plate 3 moves relative to the third long rod 24. During the rotation of the fourth side plate 3, it drives the fourth side plate 3 to rotate. The six connecting rods 4 move, the sixth connecting rod 4 drives the seventh connecting rod 5 to rotate, and the seventh connecting rod 5 decomposes into two motion trajectories, one pushes the extension of the footrest mechanism through the fifth connecting rod 7, and the other passes through the eighth connecting rod 7 Connecting rod 16 drives the tilting of backrest mechanism.

电动推杆17在伸长时,带动搁脚板机构和靠背机构回到初始位置之后,第四侧板3带动第三长杆24往上抬升,第三长杆24带动连接块22和抬升支架23往上抬升,从而带动第三侧板6以及第三侧板6上面的所有机构往上抬升。When the electric push rod 17 is extended, after driving the footrest mechanism and the backrest mechanism to return to the initial position, the fourth side plate 3 drives the third long rod 24 to lift up, and the third long rod 24 drives the connecting block 22 and the lifting bracket 23 Lifting up, thereby driving the third side plate 6 and all mechanisms above the third side plate 6 to lift up.

本说明书实施例所述的内容仅仅是对发明构思的实现形式的列举,本发明的保护范围不应当被视为仅限于实施例所陈述的具体形式,本发明的保护范围也及于本领域技术人员根据本发明构思所能够想到的等同技术手段。The content described in the embodiments of this specification is only an enumeration of the implementation forms of the inventive concept. The protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments. Equivalent technical means that a person can think of based on the concept of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.老人椅,包括底座支架机构、搁脚板机构、靠背机构、连杆机构和电动推杆,其特征在于:还包括坐板抬升机构,所述的坐板抬升机构与底座支架机构铆接,所述的搁脚板机构、靠背机构和连杆机构均设置于所述的坐板抬升机构上,且所述的连杆机构连接搁脚板机构和靠背机构;1. The chair for the elderly, including a base bracket mechanism, a footrest mechanism, a backrest mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism and an electric push rod, and is characterized in that it also includes a seat lifting mechanism, and the seat lifting mechanism is riveted with the base bracket mechanism. The footrest mechanism, the backrest mechanism and the linkage mechanism are all arranged on the seat lifting mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is connected to the footrest mechanism and the backrest mechanism; 所述的坐板抬升机构包括抬升支架、第一长杆、第二长杆、第三长杆、第一侧板、第二侧板、第三侧板和支架;所述的第一侧板与第二侧板均安装在所述的支架上,所述的支架固定连接在所述的第三侧板上,所述的第三侧板分别铆接在所述的抬升支架的两侧,所述的抬升支架铆接在所述的底座支架机构上;所述的搁脚板机构通过插销连接在所述的第一侧板上;The seat plate lifting mechanism includes a lifting bracket, a first long rod, a second long rod, a third long rod, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a bracket; the first side plate Both the second side plate and the second side plate are installed on the bracket, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the third side plate, and the third side plate is riveted on both sides of the lifting bracket respectively. The lifting bracket is riveted on the base bracket mechanism; the footrest mechanism is connected to the first side plate through a bolt; 所述的连杆机构包括第五连杆、第六连杆,第七连杆、第八连杆和第四侧板;所述的第七连杆通过销钉连接在所述的第三侧板上,所述的第七连杆上设置有三个连接孔,三个所述的连接孔分别与所述的第五连杆的一端、第六连杆的一端以及第八连杆的一端铰接,所述的第八连杆的另一端与第九连杆的另一端铰接,所述的第六连杆的另一端与所述的第四侧板铰接,所述的第五连杆的另一端与所述的搁脚板机构铰接;The linkage mechanism includes a fifth link, a sixth link, a seventh link, an eighth link and a fourth side plate; the seventh link is connected to the third side plate by a pin Above, the seventh connecting rod is provided with three connecting holes, and the three connecting holes are respectively hinged with one end of the fifth connecting rod, one end of the sixth connecting rod and one end of the eighth connecting rod, The other end of the eighth connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the ninth connecting rod, the other end of the sixth connecting rod is hinged to the fourth side plate, and the other end of the fifth connecting rod Hinged with the footrest mechanism; 所述的靠背机构包括第九连杆、第十连杆和靠背;所述的靠背通过插销与所述的第二侧板铰接,所述的第十连杆的一端与靠背的下端铰接,所述的第十连杆的另一端、第九连杆的一端与所述的第二侧板通过插销铰接在一起;The backrest mechanism includes a ninth connecting rod, a tenth connecting rod and a backrest; the backrest is hinged to the second side plate through a latch, and one end of the tenth connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the backrest. The other end of the tenth connecting rod, one end of the ninth connecting rod and the second side plate are hinged together through a latch; 所述的第一长杆的两端分别与两侧所述的第四侧板连接,所述的电动推杆的一端连接所述的第一长杆,所述的电动推杆的另一端连接在底座支架机构上;Both ends of the first long rod are respectively connected to the fourth side plates on both sides, one end of the electric push rod is connected to the first long rod, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected to On the base bracket mechanism; 所述的第三长杆设置在所述的底座支架机构的两侧且一端与底座支架机构铰接,两侧所述的第三长杆的另一端相互之间通过连接块与所述的第二长杆连接,所述的第四侧板上开设有一滑槽,所述的第三长杆上设有与所述的滑槽相适配的滑轨,并所述的滑轨可沿所述的滑槽滑动。The third long rod is arranged on both sides of the base support mechanism and one end is hinged with the base support mechanism, and the other ends of the third long rods on both sides are connected to the second through a connecting block. The long rod is connected, the fourth side plate is provided with a chute, the third long rod is provided with a slide rail matching the chute, and the slide rail can be moved along the The chute slides. 2.如权利要求1所述的老人椅,其特征在于:所述的搁脚板机构包括由第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆以及第四连杆组成的四边形机构和搁脚板,所述的四边形机构的末端支撑有所述的搁脚板;所述的第五连杆与所述的四边形机构铰接,所述的四边形机构连接在所述的第一侧板上。2. The chair for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that: said footrest mechanism comprises a quadrilateral mechanism and a footrest composed of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod , the end of the quadrilateral mechanism is supported by the footrest; the fifth connecting rod is hinged to the quadrilateral mechanism, and the quadrilateral mechanism is connected to the first side plate. 3.如权利要求2所述的老人椅,其特征在于:所述的底座支架机构包括底座和置于底座两侧的三角板,所述的抬升支架铆接在所述的三角板上。3. The chair for the elderly according to claim 2, wherein the base support mechanism comprises a base and triangular plates placed on both sides of the base, and the lifting bracket is riveted on the triangular plates. 4.如权利要求3所述的老人椅,其特征在于:所述的第一长杆和底座上均安装有插片,所述的电动推杆通过插销连接在所述的插片中间。4. The chair for the elderly according to claim 3, wherein inserts are installed on the first long rod and the base, and the electric push rod is connected in the middle of the inserts through a pin.
CN201310526632.7A 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Old-man chair Expired - Fee Related CN103598748B (en)

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