CN103462785B - Multiplex walking aid - Google Patents

Multiplex walking aid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103462785B
CN103462785B CN201310472093.3A CN201310472093A CN103462785B CN 103462785 B CN103462785 B CN 103462785B CN 201310472093 A CN201310472093 A CN 201310472093A CN 103462785 B CN103462785 B CN 103462785B
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China
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seat frame
buckle
walking aid
bracket
walking
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CN201310472093.3A
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CN103462785A (en
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邢凤梅
邓书炽
汪凤兰
张小丽
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North China University of Science and Technology
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North China University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种多用助行器,包括支架和臂台,臂台固定安装在支架顶部,支架底端还设置有行走轮,伸缩套安装在支架上;转动机构包括转动的座椅架,座椅架上固接座椅;座椅架的一端与一侧的支架活动配合,另一侧支架上活动安装有卡扣,卡扣与座椅架的另一端限位配合;刹车机构包括安装在臂台上的刹车手柄,刹车手柄上的刹车线与行走轮连接。本发明结构简单,集行走和后坐为一体,根据需要调节助行器高度,方便快捷;座椅自行转动,方便后坐休息,避免危险;患者能够根据自身情况,通过刹车机构对助行器的行进速度进行自主掌握,减少不必要的危险发生,提高康复训练水平。

A multi-purpose walking aid, including a bracket and an arm platform, the arm platform is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, the bottom of the bracket is also provided with walking wheels, and the telescopic sleeve is installed on the bracket; the rotating mechanism includes a rotating seat frame, and the seat frame The seat is fixed; one end of the seat frame is movably matched with the bracket on one side, and a buckle is movably installed on the other side of the bracket, and the buckle is limitedly matched with the other end of the seat frame; the brake mechanism is installed on the arm platform The brake handle of the brake handle, the brake line on the brake handle is connected with the road wheel. The invention has a simple structure, integrates walking and reclining, and adjusts the height of the walker according to needs, which is convenient and fast; the seat rotates by itself, which is convenient for reclining and resting, and avoids danger; the patient can control the walking of the walker through the braking mechanism according to his own conditions. The speed can be mastered independently, reducing unnecessary risks and improving the level of rehabilitation training.

Description

多用助行器multi-purpose walker

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种助行器,具体地说是一种便于站立助行、后坐休息的多用助行器。 The invention relates to a walking aid, in particular to a multi-purpose walking aid which is convenient for standing and walking and reclining for rest.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,下肢行动不便且在恢复阶段的患者多使用助行器进行行走和站立的锻炼。现有的助行器功能单一,要么只能站立,无休息座椅;要么有休息座椅,但需要患者转身才能坐下休息,这对于下肢行动不便的患者来讲,在助行过程中进行坐下休息是有一定难度的,稍不注意就有可能发生摔倒、磕碰等危险。另外,现有的助行器大多没有限速装置,灵活度较高,患者个人难以掌握,易发生危险。 At present, patients with lower limb mobility and in the recovery stage often use walkers for walking and standing exercises. Existing walkers have a single function, either they can only stand without a rest seat; or they have a rest seat, but the patient needs to turn around to sit down and rest. It is difficult to sit down and rest. If you are not careful, there may be dangers such as falling and bumping. In addition, most of the existing walking aids do not have a speed limiting device, so they are highly flexible, difficult for individual patients to grasp, and prone to danger.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明是针对背景技术中提及的现有助行器存在的诸多缺陷,提供一种集站立和后坐为一体、安全限速、坐站方便的多用助行器。 The present invention aims at the many defects of the existing walking aids mentioned in the background technology, and provides a multi-purpose walking aid that integrates standing and reclining, has a safe speed limit, and is convenient for sitting and standing.

实现上述目的采用以下技术方案: Realize above-mentioned purpose and adopt following technical scheme:

一种多用助行器,包括构成助行器的支架和臂台,臂台固定安装在支架的顶部,支架的底端还设置有行走轮,所述的助行器还包括伸缩套、转动机构和刹车机构; A multi-purpose walking aid, comprising a bracket and an arm platform constituting the walking aid, the arm platform is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and the bottom end of the bracket is also provided with walking wheels, and the walking aid also includes a telescopic sleeve, a rotating mechanism and brake mechanism;

所述伸缩套安装在支架上; The telescopic sleeve is installed on the bracket;

所述转动机构包括转动的座椅架,座椅架上固接座椅;所述座椅架的一端与一侧的支架活动配合,另一侧支架上活动安装有卡扣,卡扣与座椅架的另一端限位配合; The rotating mechanism includes a rotating seat frame on which the seat is fixed; one end of the seat frame is movably matched with a bracket on one side, and a buckle is movably installed on the bracket on the other side, and the buckle is connected to the seat. The limit fit of the other end of the chair frame;

所述刹车机构包括安装在臂台上的刹车手柄,刹车手柄上的刹车线与行走轮连接。 The brake mechanism includes a brake handle installed on the arm platform, and the brake line on the brake handle is connected with the traveling wheels.

伸缩套为高度可调的伸缩套管,该伸缩套内设置有用于定位的弹簧卡。 The telescopic sleeve is a height-adjustable telescopic sleeve, and a spring clip for positioning is arranged in the telescopic sleeve.

一侧的支架上固接有轴套,座椅架的一端插装在轴套内,且与轴套转动配合; A shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the bracket on one side, and one end of the seat frame is inserted into the shaft sleeve, and is rotatably matched with the shaft sleeve;

与轴套对应的另一侧支架上活动安装有卡扣,该卡扣与支架转动配合,并与座椅架的另一端触接限位。 A buckle is movably installed on the bracket on the other side corresponding to the axle sleeve, and the buckle is rotatably matched with the bracket, and is in contact with the other end of the seat frame to limit the position.

设置在前方的行走轮为万向轮。 The road wheel that is arranged on the front is universal wheel.

所述刹车线的活动端与后行走轮上的刹车胶连接。 The movable end of the brake line is connected with the brake rubber on the rear traveling wheel.

与现有技术相比,本发明结构简单,集行走和后坐为一体,能够根据需要随时调节助行器高度,实现助行、后坐的任意调节和随时配合,方便快捷;座椅能够自行转动,无需患者自己转身,方便后坐休息,避免危险;患者能够根据自身情况,通过刹车机构对助行器的行进速度进行自主掌握,方便控制,能够更有效的对患者起到保护作用,减少不必要的危险发生,提高康复训练水平。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has a simple structure, integrates walking and reclining, and can adjust the height of the walker at any time according to needs, so as to realize arbitrary adjustment and cooperation of walking and reclining, which is convenient and quick; the seat can rotate by itself, It is not necessary for the patient to turn around by himself, so it is convenient to sit back and rest, and avoid danger; the patient can independently control the speed of the walker through the brake mechanism according to his own situation, which is convenient to control, and can protect the patient more effectively and reduce unnecessary accidents. Danger occurs, improve the level of rehabilitation training.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的后视图。 Figure 1 is a rear view of the present invention.

图2为本发明的侧视图。 Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention.

图中:伸缩套1,支架2,刹车手柄3,臂台4,刹车线5,卡扣6,座椅7,行走轮8,座椅架9,轴套10。 In the figure: telescopic cover 1, support 2, brake handle 3, arm platform 4, brake line 5, buckle 6, seat 7, walking wheel 8, seat frame 9, axle sleeve 10.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

这种多用助行器,包括构成助行器的支架2和臂台4,臂台固定安装在支架的顶部,支架为整个助行器的骨架,支架包括四个支腿和弧形的支撑架,臂台是用于患者扶握或放置胳膊的平台,该臂台固定在弧形支撑架上,支架的支腿的底端还设置有行走轮8,本实施例中,前行走轮为万向轮,能够提高整个助行器的方向感。 This multi-purpose walking aid includes a bracket 2 and an arm platform 4 that constitute the walking aid. The arm platform is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket. The bracket is the skeleton of the entire walking aid. The bracket includes four legs and an arc-shaped support frame. , the arm platform is a platform for patients to hold or place their arms. The steering wheel can improve the sense of direction of the whole walker.

见附图1-2,该助行器还包括伸缩套1,伸缩套安装在支架的四个支腿上。伸缩套为高度可调的伸缩套管,该伸缩套内设置有用于定位的弹簧卡。根据患者的身高或者坐立的不同姿势调节伸缩套,实现整个助行器高度的调节。 See accompanying drawing 1-2, this walking aid also comprises telescopic sleeve 1, and telescopic sleeve is installed on the four legs of support. The telescopic sleeve is a height-adjustable telescopic sleeve, and a spring clip for positioning is arranged in the telescopic sleeve. According to the height of the patient or the different postures of sitting and standing, the telescopic sleeve can be adjusted to realize the adjustment of the height of the entire walker.

该助行器还包括转动机构,转动机构包括转动的座椅架9,座椅架9上固接座椅7,该座椅架安装在整个支架的后侧,即后面的两个支腿上。座椅架的一端和与其同侧的支腿活动配合,另一侧支腿上活动安装有卡扣,卡扣与座椅架的另一端限位配合。本实施例中,在一侧支腿上焊接有两个轴套10,另一侧的支腿上安装有分别与轴套水平对应的卡扣6,座椅架的一端插装在轴套内,且与轴套转动配合,其水平转动的最大角度为270°,方便患者进出。卡扣与支腿转动配合,并与座椅架的另一端触接限位,即卡扣能够水平旋转,实现对座椅架的限位作用。 The walker also includes a turning mechanism, the turning mechanism includes a rotating seat frame 9, the seat frame 9 is fixedly connected to the seat 7, and the seat frame is installed on the rear side of the whole support, that is, on the two legs at the back. . One end of the seat frame is movably matched with the outrigger on the same side thereof, and a buckle is movably installed on the other side outrigger, and the buckle is limitedly matched with the other end of the seat frame. In this embodiment, two bushings 10 are welded on one side of the leg, and buckles 6 corresponding to the bushing levels are installed on the other side of the leg, and one end of the seat frame is inserted into the bushing. , and cooperate with the rotation of the shaft sleeve, the maximum angle of its horizontal rotation is 270°, which is convenient for patients to enter and exit. The buckle is rotatably matched with the outrigger, and is in contact with the other end of the seat frame to limit the position, that is, the buckle can rotate horizontally to realize the position-limiting effect on the seat frame.

当患者要进行行走锻炼时,将座椅架转出,转至整个助行器的后面,用卡扣的长端阻止座椅架恢复原位,方便患者行走;当患者需要后坐休息时,将座椅架转入,用卡扣的短端阻止座椅架向后转动,便于后坐休息。 When the patient wants to do walking exercises, turn the seat frame out to the back of the whole walker, and use the long end of the buckle to prevent the seat frame from returning to its original position to facilitate the patient to walk; when the patient needs to sit back and rest, turn the seat frame The seat frame is turned in, and the short end of the buckle is used to prevent the seat frame from turning backwards, which is convenient for reclining and resting.

该助行器还包括刹车机构,刹车手柄3安装在臂台上,刹车手柄上的刹车线5与行走轮连接。由于本实施例中前行走轮为万向轮,故刹车线的活动端与后行走轮上的刹车胶连接。患者在锻炼过程中,手持刹车手柄,对行驶速度进行有效限制和控制。 The walker also includes a brake mechanism, the brake handle 3 is installed on the arm platform, and the brake line 5 on the brake handle is connected with the traveling wheels. Because the front running wheel is a universal wheel in the present embodiment, the movable end of the brake line is connected with the brake rubber on the rear running wheel. During the exercise, the patient holds the brake handle to effectively limit and control the driving speed.

Claims (3)

1. a multiplex walking aid, comprise the support and arm platform that form walking aid, arm platform is fixedly mounted on the top of support, and the bottom of support is also provided with road wheel, and described walking aid also comprises telescopic, rotating mechanism and braking mechanism; Telescopic is rack-mount; Braking mechanism comprises the brake lever be arranged on arm platform, and the brake cable on brake lever is connected with road wheel; It is characterized in that, rotating mechanism comprises the seat frame of rotation, affixed seat on seat frame; One end of described seat frame and the support clearance fit of side; The support of side is connected with axle sleeve; The opposite side support corresponding with axle sleeve is movably installed with buckle, and this buckle coordinates with holder pivots, and touches spacing with the other end of seat frame; Telescopic is adjustable for height telescopic tube, is provided with the Spring Card for locating in this telescopic; One end of seat frame is inserted in axle sleeve, and is rotatably assorted with axle sleeve, and its maximum angle horizontally rotated is 270 °; Buckle and supporting leg are rotatably assorted, and touch spacing with the other end of seat frame, and namely buckle can horizontally rotate;
When patient will carry out step exercises, seat frame is produced, go to after whole walking aid, stop seat frame to set back by the long end of buckle, facilitate patient to walk; When the rest of needs of patients recoil, seat frame is proceeded to, stop seat frame to rotate backward by the short end of buckle, be convenient to recoil and have a rest.
2. multiplex walking aid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the road wheel being arranged on front is universal wheel.
3. multiplex walking aid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the movable end of described brake cable is connected with the brake glue on rear walking wheel.
CN201310472093.3A 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 Multiplex walking aid Expired - Fee Related CN103462785B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109199715B (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-08-28 汤星宇 Wheelchair that security performance is high
CN110812021B (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-06-04 三峡大学 A walker capable of sitting and walking and using method
CN111481358A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-04 攀枝花市中心医院 A liftable wheelchair

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2261833Y (en) * 1995-12-25 1997-09-10 于安 Multifunctional walking aid
CN102895094A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-30 王瑞锋 Safe, convenient, comfortable, attractive and adjustable powerless walking aid with four-leg frame
CN203483629U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-03-19 河北联合大学 Multifunctional walking aid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2261833Y (en) * 1995-12-25 1997-09-10 于安 Multifunctional walking aid
CN102895094A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-30 王瑞锋 Safe, convenient, comfortable, attractive and adjustable powerless walking aid with four-leg frame
CN203483629U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-03-19 河北联合大学 Multifunctional walking aid

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