CN103445548B - Chair armrest height adjustment structure - Google Patents
Chair armrest height adjustment structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103445548B CN103445548B CN201210182693.1A CN201210182693A CN103445548B CN 103445548 B CN103445548 B CN 103445548B CN 201210182693 A CN201210182693 A CN 201210182693A CN 103445548 B CN103445548 B CN 103445548B
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/03—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests
- A47C1/0303—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests adjustable rectilinearly in vertical direction
- A47C1/0305—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests adjustable rectilinearly in vertical direction by peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明有关一种椅扶手高低调整结构,尤指一种适合于薄壳化结构,并且利用对位机构以使拉柄与长条架之间易于组装,还可作为调整椅扶手上下位移的限制的椅扶手高低调整结构。The invention relates to a structure for adjusting the height of the armrest of a chair, especially a structure suitable for thin shells, and uses an alignment mechanism to facilitate assembly between the handle and the long frame, and can also be used as a limit for adjusting the up and down displacement of the armrest of the chair. The height adjustment structure of the armrest of the chair.
背景技术Background technique
目前的椅扶手除在外观式样上有各种不同设计供选择外,为增进坐者更为舒适的乘坐效果,使座椅可随坐者身材或需要的不同设有扶手高低调整装置,而相关调整装置,多不胜枚举,然而其卡扣的结构巧妙各有不同。In addition to various designs for the armrests of the current chairs to choose from in appearance and style, in order to improve the sitting effect of the sitter more comfortably, the seat can be equipped with an armrest height adjustment device according to the size or needs of the sitter, and related There are too many adjustment devices to enumerate, but the structure of their buckles is ingenious and different.
如中国台湾新型专利公告第557741号「办公椅扶手的高低调整结构」,这种方式的缺失在于:为使外套管座与支架片两者能作高低调整的卡合固定,因此,设于外套管座内的第一、二挡板及支架片上皆需开设十字槽孔,这类组成元件之间彼此关系复杂,在装配上十分耗费工时;并且上述的支架片为一片体沿折线弯折一角度所形成,其下部锁固在椅座底部,以能够支撑扶手以及使用者手臂的重量,通常整个支架片的制作皆以金属材质一体成形,使得整个具调整高低的扶手在制造上的成本较高。Such as China Taiwan New Patent Announcement No. 557741 "Height Adjustment Structure of Office Chair Armrest", the deficiency of this method is: in order to make both the outer casing seat and the bracket piece can be engaged and fixed for height adjustment, therefore, the The first and second baffles and the support piece in the pipe seat need to be provided with cross-recessed holes. The relationship between these components is complicated, and it takes a lot of time to assemble; Formed by the angle, its lower part is locked at the bottom of the seat to support the weight of the armrest and the user's arm. Usually, the entire support piece is made of metal material, so that the entire armrest with adjustable height is cheaper to manufacture. high.
如中国台湾新型专利第M342811号「座椅扶手升降装置」,这种方式的缺失在于:为使接设套管与活动套管两者能作高低调整的卡合固定,因而在活动套管的嵌合部上设置支架、穿孔及导引槽用以配合该控制件,并且在控制件上设置卡钩部及导引凸块,在利用导引凸块与导引槽间的动作关系以导正控制件摆动的行程,这类组成元件的结构彼此间关系复杂,在装配上十分耗费工时;并且上述的控制件的摆动有如跷跷板摆动动作,使用者是利用控制件的摆动间接控制接设套管与活动套管两者的卡合关系,在实际的摆动动作上使卡合与定位的准确性较差,因此降低了调整扶手高低的稳定性。Such as China Taiwan's new patent No. M342811 "seat armrest lifting device", the deficiency of this method is: in order to make both the connecting sleeve and the movable sleeve can be engaged and fixed for height adjustment, therefore in the movable sleeve A bracket, a perforation and a guide groove are provided on the fitting part to cooperate with the control part, and a hook part and a guide protrusion are arranged on the control part, and the action relationship between the guide protrusion and the guide groove is used to guide the control part. The stroke of the swing of the control part, the structure of this kind of components is complicated, and it takes a lot of time to assemble; and the swing of the above-mentioned control part is like a seesaw swing, and the user uses the swing of the control part to indirectly control the connecting sleeve. The engaging relationship between the pipe and the movable sleeve makes the accuracy of the engaging and positioning poor in the actual swinging action, thus reducing the stability of adjusting the height of the armrest.
如中国台湾新型专利公告第M308021号「无段式升降扶手结构」,这种方式的缺失在于:推动一下作用部仅能让齿轮转动一、二齿来对应齿条一至二齿的高度调整,因此调整数度慢,若是有较大距离的高度调整,需反复一直按压作用部才能达到调整的效果,如此极为费力且不易操作。For example, China Taiwan New Patent Announcement No. M308021 "Segmentless Lifting Handrail Structure", the lack of this method is that: pushing the action part can only rotate the first and second teeth of the gear to correspond to the height adjustment of the first to second teeth of the rack, so The adjustment is slow. If there is a large distance to adjust the height, it is necessary to press the action part repeatedly to achieve the adjustment effect, which is extremely laborious and difficult to operate.
但是,许多现有椅扶手高低调整结构为了加强其结构强度,通常使用金属材料或是使用厚度较厚的塑料来制作,甚至还设有补强肋来加强其结构强度,不但使产品结构复杂而且制造成本高昂。此外,许多椅扶手高低调整结构还存在有复杂的结构,因此,无法减少模具的使用数量,也无法设计成薄壳化结构。However, many existing armrest height adjustment structures are usually made of metal materials or thicker plastics in order to strengthen their structural strength, and even have reinforcing ribs to strengthen their structural strength, which not only makes the product structure complicated but also Manufacturing costs are high. In addition, many chair armrest height adjustment structures still have complex structures, so the number of molds used cannot be reduced, and the thin shell structure cannot be designed.
因此,有鉴于上述的种种,并且针对结构的空间型态或构件的多寡或操作上的难易程度等做不同的改进设计,期能与现有者在结构上产生相当的差异性,或增进使用功效,或降低成本以增加竞争力;而本发明即是在此种情况下所设计的一种优于前述的椅扶手高低调整结构。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned, and different improvement designs are made for the spatial pattern of the structure or the number of components or the degree of difficulty in operation, etc., it is expected to produce considerable differences in structure with the existing ones, or to improve Use efficiency, or reduce cost to increase competitiveness; and the present invention is designed under such circumstances and is superior to the height adjustment structure of the aforementioned chair armrest.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本明发明主要目的在于提供一种椅扶手高低调整结构,所欲解决的技术问题系在于,现有技术的扶手高低调整结构设计不良存有诸多缺失,有加以改良的必要。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a chair armrest height adjustment structure. The technical problem to be solved is that the prior art armrest height adjustment structure has many deficiencies in poor design, and it is necessary to improve it.
本发明椅扶手高低调整结构针对现有技术进行改良,而有诸多优点如下所示:The height adjustment structure of the chair armrest of the present invention is improved according to the prior art, and has many advantages as follows:
本发明中的长条架及拉柄之间利用模具设计形成对位机构,让长条架及拉柄之间容易组装,同时可作为上下位移行程的限制,增进组装及制作模具的方便性,并降低制作成本。In the present invention, the mold design is used to form an alignment mechanism between the long frame and the handle, which makes it easy to assemble between the long frame and the handle, and at the same time, it can be used as a limit for the up and down displacement stroke, which improves the convenience of assembly and mold making. and reduce production costs.
本发明中的管座体在其模具面上直接成形两对应凹槽,供止晃动用的C型环的两末端能对应嵌入并定位,增进制作模具的方便性并降低制作成本。In the present invention, two corresponding grooves are directly formed on the mold surface of the pipe seat body, and the two ends of the C-shaped ring for anti-shaking can be embedded and positioned correspondingly, which improves the convenience of making the mold and reduces the manufacturing cost.
本发明中的定位件上设有斜坡状的凸起,供在组装时凭借该凸起自动卡扣在多个纵向间隔排列的定位孔的最上方的定位孔中并定位住而不脱出,用以增进组装时的方便性。The positioning piece in the present invention is provided with a slope-shaped protrusion, which is automatically snapped into the uppermost positioning hole of a plurality of longitudinally spaced positioning holes by virtue of the protrusion during assembly and is positioned without falling out. To improve the convenience of assembly.
本发明中的按压件上设有卡扣结构供卡扣在外套筒的对应开孔的边缘,用以增进按压件的结合及定位功效,并避免现有按压件以公母嵌合方式结合而容易断裂的缺点。The pressing part in the present invention is provided with a buckle structure for buckling on the edge of the corresponding opening of the outer sleeve to improve the combination and positioning effect of the pressing part, and to prevent the existing pressing parts from being combined in a male-female fit. The disadvantage of easy breakage.
因此,本发明的椅扶手高低调整结构,包含:Therefore, the height adjustment structure of the chair armrest of the present invention includes:
一管座体,其下部接设在一椅座上,而该管座体上部的一侧面设有多个纵向间隔排列的定位孔,各定位孔还以一纵向的长导孔连通;A pipe seat body, the lower part of which is connected to a chair seat, and a side surface of the upper part of the pipe seat body is provided with a plurality of longitudinally spaced positioning holes, and each positioning hole is also connected by a longitudinal long guide hole;
一外套筒,其套设于该管座体的外侧,该外套筒顶面装设一扶手垫,该外套筒上端设有一开孔;An outer sleeve, which is sleeved on the outside of the tube base body, an armrest pad is installed on the top surface of the outer sleeve, and an opening is provided at the upper end of the outer sleeve;
一长条架,其装设于该外套筒内并且位于该管座体内,该长条架的中间沿其长度方向形成一凹槽,该长条架上部设有一开孔以对应于该外套筒的开孔,该长条架下部设有一穿槽以对应于该管座体的定位孔;A long frame, which is installed in the outer sleeve and located in the tube seat body, a groove is formed in the middle of the long frame along its length direction, and an opening is provided on the upper part of the long frame to correspond to the outer The opening of the sleeve, the lower part of the strip frame is provided with a slot to correspond to the positioning hole of the tube seat body;
一拉柄,其设于该长条架的凹槽内,该拉柄的上端设有一凸柱以对应于该长条架的开孔及该外套筒的开孔;a pull handle, which is arranged in the groove of the elongated frame, and the upper end of the handle is provided with a post to correspond to the opening of the elongated frame and the opening of the outer sleeve;
一定位件,其装设于该拉柄的下端,并能够被该拉柄带动移动,该定位件的一端设有一卡扣部供穿过该长条架的穿槽以卡扣于该管座体上的其中一定位孔;A positioning part, which is installed on the lower end of the handle, and can be driven by the handle to move, and one end of the positioning part is provided with a buckle part for passing through the slot of the elongated frame to be buckled on the pipe seat One of the positioning holes on the body;
一按压件,其连接于该拉柄的凸柱,并且该按压件凸露于该外套筒的开孔的外侧,操作该按压件向上位移能够带动该拉柄同步位移以相对于该长条架作上下移动;以及A pressing part, which is connected to the boss of the handle, and the pressing part protrudes outside the opening of the outer sleeve, and the upward displacement of the pressing part can drive the handle to move synchronously relative to the strip the frame moves up and down; and
一对位机构,包含至少一对凸块及至少一对与该对凸块相互对应的长形凹槽,该对凸块及该对长形凹槽分别设置在该长条架及该拉柄的对应面上,并使凸块能够沿长形凹槽来回移动,而该长形凹槽的长度能作为该拉柄相对该长条架相对位移的行程限制;A positioning mechanism, including at least one pair of protrusions and at least one pair of elongated grooves corresponding to the pair of protrusions, the pair of protrusions and the pair of elongated grooves are respectively arranged on the elongated frame and the handle on the corresponding surface, and enable the projection to move back and forth along the elongated groove, and the length of the elongated groove can be used as a stroke limit for the relative displacement of the pull handle relative to the elongated rack;
其中,当该拉柄向上位移以使该定位件的卡扣部脱离该管座体上的一定位孔,并使该定位件能够上下移动以调整扶手的高低位置;Wherein, when the pull handle moves upwards, the buckle portion of the locating member is separated from a locating hole on the tube base body, and the locating member can move up and down to adjust the height of the armrest;
当该拉柄向下位移以使该定位件的卡扣部脱离该管座体上的一定位孔,并使该定位件扣于该管座体上的其中一定位孔中形成定位。When the pull handle is moved downwards, the buckle part of the locating member is disengaged from a locating hole on the tube base body, and the locating member is buckled in one of the locating holes on the tube base body to form a positioning.
所述的椅扶手高低调整结构,其中,该穿槽进一步在其边缘外侧凸出形成一厚度。In the height adjustment structure of the armrest of the chair, the through groove further protrudes outside its edge to form a thickness.
所述的椅扶手高低调整结构,其中,该拉柄的下端的两相对侧边分别设有相互对应的一导槽,该导槽朝外侧斜向下延伸;该定位件上设有该卡扣部的相对另一端的左右两侧分别凸出形成有一导块,该两导块分别限位于该拉柄的两导槽中且能沿该导槽移动,使该拉柄的上下直向位移能转换成该定位件的水平横向位移。The height adjustment structure of the chair armrest, wherein, two opposite sides of the lower end of the pull handle are respectively provided with a guide groove corresponding to each other, and the guide groove extends obliquely downward toward the outside; the positioning member is provided with the buckle The left and right sides of the opposite end of the part protrude to form a guide block respectively, and the two guide blocks are respectively limited in the two guide grooves of the handle and can move along the guide grooves, so that the vertical displacement of the handle can be Converted to the horizontal lateral displacement of the locator.
所述的椅扶手高低调整结构,其中,该定位件的卡扣部的端部进一步形成斜坡状的凸起,使该凸起能沿该管座体的长导孔移动。In the height adjustment structure of the chair armrest, a slope-shaped protrusion is further formed at the end of the buckle part of the positioning member, so that the protrusion can move along the long guide hole of the tube base body.
所述的椅扶手高低调整结构,其中,该按压件的一端凸设有一凸体,并在该凸体上设有一凹孔以套接于该拉柄的凸柱,该按压件的另一端设有一操作部,该操作部凸露于该外套筒的开孔外侧以供操作使用。The height adjustment structure of the armrest of the chair, wherein, one end of the pressing member is provided with a protruding body, and a concave hole is provided on the protruding body to be sleeved on the protruding column of the handle, and the other end of the pressing member is provided with a There is an operation part protruding outside the opening of the outer sleeve for operation.
所述的椅扶手高低调整结构,其中,该凸体的左右两侧进一步分别突出形成一卡扣部,使该卡扣部能卡扣在该外套筒的开孔的边缘的左右侧。In the height adjustment structure of the chair armrest, the left and right sides of the convex body further protrude to form a buckle part, so that the buckle part can be buckled on the left and right sides of the edge of the opening of the outer sleeve.
所述的椅扶手高低调整结构,其中,该对凸块由该长条架的左右两侧向外突出形成,而该对长形凹槽由该拉柄的左右两侧向内凹下形成。In the height adjustment structure of the chair armrest, the pair of protrusions are formed by protruding outward from the left and right sides of the elongated frame, and the pair of elongated grooves are formed by inward depression of the left and right sides of the handle.
所述的椅扶手高低调整结构,其中,进一步包含至少一C型环,该C型环套接在该管座体的上部,配合该C型环的两末端,在该管座体的上部设有对应该两末端的两凹槽,以使该两末端能嵌入该两凹槽。The height adjustment structure of the chair armrest further includes at least one C-shaped ring, the C-shaped ring is sleeved on the upper part of the tube seat body, matched with the two ends of the C-shaped ring, and the upper part of the tube seat body is provided with a There are two grooves corresponding to the two ends, so that the two ends can fit into the two grooves.
所述的椅扶手高低调整结构,其中,进一步包含一弹性件,该弹性件设在该长条架及该拉柄之间,该长条架上设有一挡止部以触抵于该弹性件的一端,该拉柄上设有一挡止部以触抵于该弹性件的另一端。The height adjustment structure of the armrest of the chair further includes an elastic piece, the elastic piece is arranged between the long frame and the handle, and the long frame is provided with a stopper to touch the elastic piece One end of the pull handle is provided with a stopper to touch against the other end of the elastic member.
所述的椅扶手高低调整结构,其中,该外套筒的开孔进一步在开孔的边缘外侧凸出形成一厚度。In the height adjustment structure of the chair armrest, the opening of the outer sleeve further protrudes outside the edge of the opening to form a thickness.
由此,本发明能减少模具的使用数量及制作模具的方便性,降低生产成本,还适合薄壳化的设计结构,而达到产品最佳化设计。Therefore, the present invention can reduce the number of moulds, the convenience of making moulds, reduce the production cost, and is also suitable for the design structure of thin shell, so as to achieve the optimal design of products.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明椅扶手高低调整结构的外观示意图;Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the height adjustment structure of the armrest of the chair of the present invention;
图2为图1的分解图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1;
图3为图2的另一视角的分解图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of another perspective of Fig. 2;
图4为本发明椅扶手高低调整结构的长条架、拉柄、定位件及按压件的组合外观示意图;Fig. 4 is a combined appearance schematic diagram of the elongated frame, pull handle, positioning part and pressing part of the chair armrest height adjustment structure of the present invention;
图5为图4的分解图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of Figure 4;
图6为本发明椅扶手高低调整结构的定位件的侧视图;Fig. 6 is a side view of the positioning part of the height adjustment structure of the armrest of the chair of the present invention;
图7为本发明椅扶手高低调整结构的按压件的上视图;Fig. 7 is a top view of the pressing part of the height adjustment structure of the chair armrest of the present invention;
图8为图1的8-8剖面线所取的剖面图并且说明高低调整前的状态图;Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken on the 8-8 section line of Fig. 1 and illustrates the state diagram before height adjustment;
图9、图10为延续图8并且说明高低调整中的状态图;Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 are state diagrams continuing Fig. 8 and illustrating height adjustment;
图11为延续图10并且说明高低调整完成后的状态图。FIG. 11 is a continuation of FIG. 10 and illustrates the state diagram after height adjustment is completed.
附图标记说明:管座体10;定位孔11;长导孔12;凹槽13;外套筒20;开孔21;螺孔22;长条架30;凹槽31;透孔32;开孔33;穿槽34;挡止部35;拉柄40;凸柱41;导槽42;挡止部43;定位件50;卡扣部51;凸起511;导块52;按压件60;凸体61;凹孔611;操作部62;卡扣部63;对位机构70;凸块71;长形凹槽72;C型环80;末端81;弹性件90;扶手垫100。Explanation of reference signs: pipe seat body 10; positioning hole 11; long guide hole 12; groove 13; outer sleeve 20; opening 21; screw hole 22; Hole 33; Groove 34; Stopping part 35; Pull handle 40; Protruding post 41; Guide groove 42; Stopping part 43; Positioning part 50; Buckle part 51; Convex body 61 ; concave hole 611 ; operating part 62 ; buckle part 63 ; alignment mechanism 70 ; bump 71 ; elongated groove 72 ; C-ring 80 ; end 81 ;
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明更加明确详实,兹列举较佳实施例并配合下列图示,将本发明的结构及其技术特征详述如后:In order to make the present invention more definite and detailed, the preferred embodiments are listed hereby in conjunction with the following diagrams, and the structure and technical characteristics of the present invention are described in detail as follows:
请参考图1至图7所示,为本发明的椅扶手高低调整结构的外观示意图、分解图、部分构件的组合及分解图、定位件的侧视图、按压件的上视图。其包含一管座体10、一外套筒20、一长条架30、一拉柄40、一定位件50、一按压件60以及一对位机构70。该管座体10供可接设在一椅座上,该外套筒20套设于该管座体10的外侧,该定位件50组设在该拉柄40的下端,该拉柄40与该长条架30组合设置在该外套筒20内,该按压件60装设在该拉柄40的上端,该对位机构70设置在该长条架30与该拉柄40之间。由此,操作该按压件60向上位移以驱使该拉柄40同步向上位移,进而可调整该外套筒20相对于该管座体10上下移动,并且凭借该对位机构70以作为操作该按压件60上下调整时,而使该拉柄40相对于该长条架30位移的行程限制。Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, which are the schematic appearance, exploded view, assembly and exploded view of some components, the side view of the positioning part, and the top view of the pressing part of the height adjustment structure of the chair armrest of the present invention. It includes a socket body 10 , an outer sleeve 20 , a long frame 30 , a pull handle 40 , a positioning member 50 , a pressing member 60 and an alignment mechanism 70 . The tube base body 10 can be connected to a chair seat, the outer sleeve 20 is sleeved on the outside of the tube base body 10, the positioning member 50 is assembled at the lower end of the handle 40, and the handle 40 is connected to the handle 40. The long frame 30 is assembled in the outer sleeve 20 , the pressing member 60 is mounted on the upper end of the handle 40 , and the alignment mechanism 70 is disposed between the long frame 30 and the handle 40 . Thus, the pressing member 60 is operated to move upwards to drive the handle 40 to move upwards synchronously, and then the outer sleeve 20 can be adjusted to move up and down relative to the socket body 10 . When the member 60 is adjusted up and down, the travel limit of the displacement of the pull handle 40 relative to the elongated frame 30 is limited.
该管座体10的下部供接设在一椅座上,而其上部设有多个纵向间隔排列的定位孔11,各定位孔11还以一纵向的长导孔12连通。该管座体10的外型可为L型,但不限制,如I型(图未示)。The lower part of the tube base body 10 is connected to a seat, and the upper part is provided with a plurality of longitudinally spaced positioning holes 11 , and each positioning hole 11 is also communicated with a longitudinal long guide hole 12 . The outer shape of the socket body 10 can be L-shaped, but not limited, such as I-shaped (not shown).
该外套筒20套设于该管座体10的外侧,其上端设有一开孔21;该外套筒20的顶面供可装设一扶手垫100供乘坐者靠持;该外套筒20的顶面的前、后两端(以坐者方向观看)分别设有供锁固螺丝通过且锁合于该长条架30与该扶手垫100的螺孔22;该外套筒20可以塑胶材质制成,并且能以薄壳化方式利用射出成型工艺一体制成,以简化制作工序、减少重量,降低成本,并且提升组装的方便性。The outer sleeve 20 is sleeved on the outside of the tube base body 10, and an opening 21 is provided at the upper end; the top surface of the outer sleeve 20 can be provided with an armrest pad 100 for the occupant to lean on; The front and rear ends of the top surface of 20 (viewed in the direction of the person sitting) are respectively provided with screw holes 22 for locking screws to pass through and locked in the strip frame 30 and the armrest pad 100; the outer sleeve 20 can It is made of plastic material, and can be integrally made by injection molding process in a thin shell mode, so as to simplify the manufacturing process, reduce weight, reduce cost, and improve the convenience of assembly.
该长条架30为一T型的长条架30,并且装设于该外套筒20内且位于该管座体10内;该长条架30的中间沿长条架30的长度方向形成一凹槽31,其顶部设有能与该外套筒20的螺孔22对应的透孔32,并可利用锁固螺丝穿过该透孔32与该螺孔22以将该长条架30、该外套筒20及该扶手垫100锁固结合;该长条架30的上部设有对应该外套筒20的开孔21的一开孔33,而其下部设有对应该管座体10上的多个定位孔11的一穿槽34,该穿槽34进一步在其边缘外侧凸出形成一适当厚度以使该穿槽34的深度增加,也就是增加了长条架30的厚度,以使结构强度增加。The strip frame 30 is a T-shaped strip frame 30, and is installed in the outer sleeve 20 and is located in the tube seat body 10; the middle of the strip frame 30 is formed along the length direction of the strip frame 30 A groove 31, the top of which is provided with a through hole 32 corresponding to the screw hole 22 of the outer sleeve 20, and a locking screw can be used to pass through the through hole 32 and the screw hole 22 to make the long frame 30 1. The outer sleeve 20 and the armrest pad 100 are locked and combined; the upper part of the bar frame 30 is provided with an opening 33 corresponding to the opening 21 of the outer sleeve 20, and the lower part is provided with a corresponding pipe seat A through groove 34 of a plurality of positioning holes 11 on 10, the through groove 34 is further protruded outside its edge to form an appropriate thickness so that the depth of the through groove 34 is increased, that is, the thickness of the elongated frame 30 is increased, to increase structural strength.
该拉柄40设于该长条架30的凹槽31内,该拉柄40的上端设有一凸柱41,该凸柱41穿设过该长条架30的开孔33及该外套筒20的开孔21,并且能在该开孔33及该开孔21内上下移动;该拉柄40的下端的两相对侧边分别设有相互对应的一导槽42,且该导槽42朝外侧斜向下延伸。The pull handle 40 is arranged in the groove 31 of the bar frame 30, and the upper end of the handle 40 is provided with a post 41, and the post 41 passes through the opening 33 of the bar frame 30 and the outer sleeve. 20, and can move up and down in the opening 33 and the opening 21; the two opposite sides of the lower end of the pull handle 40 are respectively provided with a guide groove 42 corresponding to each other, and the guide groove 42 faces toward The outer side extends obliquely downward.
该定位件50的一端设有一卡扣部51供穿过该长条架30的穿槽34供可卡扣于该管座体10上的其中一定位孔11,相对设有卡扣部51的另一端的左右两侧分别凸出形成有一导块52,两导块52分别限位于该拉柄40的二导槽42中且能沿导槽42移动位置;凭借该拉柄40的斜向导槽42与该定位件50的导块52之间上下呈斜向的对合关系,使该拉柄40的上下直向位移转换成该定位件50的水平横向位移,以使该定位件50上的卡扣部51脱离该管座体10上的一定位孔11。如图2、图3、图6所示,该卡扣部51的端部还设计成斜坡状的凸起511,使该凸起511能沿该管座体10的长导孔12移动,并供在组装时凭借该凸起511沿上述的长导孔12移动而卡扣在多个纵向间隔排列的定位孔11中的最上方的定位孔11内,定位住且不脱出,用以增进组装时的方便性,而不会因为该卡扣部51尚未穿置于该管座体10的定位孔11而在组装时造成脱落。One end of the positioning member 50 is provided with a buckle portion 51 for passing through the slot 34 of the strip frame 30 to be buckled in one of the positioning holes 11 on the tube base body 10 , and oppositely provided with the buckle portion 51 The left and right sides of the other end respectively protrude to form a guide block 52, and the two guide blocks 52 are respectively limited in the two guide grooves 42 of the pull handle 40 and can move along the guide groove 42; 42 and the guide block 52 of the locating piece 50 are obliquely engaged up and down, so that the vertical displacement of the pull handle 40 is converted into the horizontal and lateral displacement of the locating piece 50, so that the position on the locating piece 50 The buckle portion 51 disengages from a positioning hole 11 on the socket body 10 . As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 6, the end of the buckle part 51 is also designed as a slope-shaped protrusion 511, so that the protrusion 511 can move along the long guide hole 12 of the tube base body 10, and During assembly, the protrusion 511 moves along the above-mentioned long guide hole 12 and snaps into the uppermost positioning hole 11 among the plurality of positioning holes 11 arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and is positioned without falling out, so as to facilitate assembly The convenience when assembling, and will not cause falling off during assembly because the buckle portion 51 has not been inserted into the positioning hole 11 of the socket body 10 .
该按压件60通过该外套筒20上的开孔21而连接于该拉柄40的上端;该按压件60的一端凸设有一凸体61,在该凸体61上设有一凹孔611以套接于该拉柄40的凸柱41,相对的另一端设有一操作部62,该操作部62凸露于该外套筒20的开孔21外侧以供使用者操作使该按压件60上下移动,同时带动该拉柄40同步动作。在该按压件60的凸体61的左右两侧进一步分别突出形成一卡扣部63如图3、图5、图7所示,使该卡扣部63能卡扣在该外套筒20的开孔21的边缘的左右侧,以增进按压件60的结合及定位功效,并避免现有按压件以公母嵌合方式结合而容易断裂的缺点。The pressing member 60 is connected to the upper end of the handle 40 through the opening 21 on the outer sleeve 20; one end of the pressing member 60 is provided with a convex body 61, and a concave hole 611 is provided on the convex body 61 to The boss 41 is sleeved on the handle 40, and the opposite end is provided with an operation part 62, and the operation part 62 protrudes outside the opening 21 of the outer sleeve 20 for the user to operate to make the pressing part 60 up and down. Move, drive this pull handle 40 synchronous action simultaneously. On the left and right sides of the convex body 61 of the pressing member 60, a buckle portion 63 is further respectively protruded, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. The left and right sides of the edge of the opening 21 are used to enhance the combination and positioning effect of the pressing member 60, and to avoid the shortcoming that the existing pressing member is easily broken due to the combination of male and female fittings.
该对位机构70设置在该长条架30及该拉柄40的对应面上,该对位机构70包含至少一对凸块71及至少一对凹槽72,该对凸块71与该对长形凹槽72相互对应,并使凸块71可沿长形凹槽72来回移动,以作为操作该按压件60而使该拉柄40相对该长条架30位移的行程限制;再者,使用者在组装时,凭借该对位机构70还能提供一对位功效以使该拉柄40及该长条架30方便组装。如本实施例图3、图4、图5所示,该对凸块71由该长条架30的左右两侧突出形成,而该对长形凹槽72由该拉柄40的左右两侧凹下形成。该凸块71更可利用模具而与该长条架30一体制成,该长形凹槽72更可利用模具而与该拉柄40一体制成,以减少产品模具的使用数量。The alignment mechanism 70 is arranged on the corresponding surfaces of the strip frame 30 and the pull handle 40, the alignment mechanism 70 includes at least one pair of protrusions 71 and at least one pair of grooves 72, the pair of protrusions 71 and the pair of protrusions The elongated grooves 72 correspond to each other, and the protrusions 71 can move back and forth along the elongated grooves 72 as stroke limits for operating the pressing member 60 to make the handle 40 move relative to the elongated frame 30; moreover, When the user assembles, the aligning mechanism 70 can also provide an aligning function to facilitate the assembly of the pull handle 40 and the elongated frame 30 . As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 5 of this embodiment, the pair of protrusions 71 are protruded from the left and right sides of the elongated frame 30 , and the pair of elongated grooves 72 are formed by the left and right sides of the handle 40 . concave formation. The protrusion 71 can be made integrally with the elongated frame 30 by using a mold, and the elongated groove 72 can be made integrally with the handle 40 by using a mold, so as to reduce the number of product molds used.
请参考图2所示,该外套筒20上的开孔21进一步在开孔21的边缘外侧凸出形成一适当厚度以使该开孔21的深度增加,也就是增加了该外套筒20的厚度,以使结构强度增加,让该按压件60上的卡扣部63能稳定地结合于该外套筒20的开孔21的边缘,以增进结合与定位的功效,并能避免现有按压件以公母嵌合方式结合而容易断裂的缺点。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the opening 21 on the outer sleeve 20 is further protruded outside the edge of the opening 21 to form an appropriate thickness so that the depth of the opening 21 is increased, that is, the outer sleeve 20 is increased. thickness, so that the structural strength is increased, so that the buckle part 63 on the pressing member 60 can be stably combined with the edge of the opening 21 of the outer sleeve 20, so as to improve the effect of combination and positioning, and can avoid the existing The disadvantage that the pressing parts are easily broken due to the combination of male and female fittings.
请参考图2、图3所示,本发明的椅扶手高低调整结构进一步包含至少一C型环80,该C型环80设置在该管座体10及该外套筒20之间且套接在该管座体10的上部,用以在该管座体10及该外套筒20之间提供稳定的触抵效果,使该外套筒20在相对该管座体10作上下位移时能避免产生晃动,并增进稳定性;在本实施例中该管座体10的上部设有对应该C型环80的两末端81的两凹槽13以供C型环80的两末端81能对应嵌入并定位,该两凹槽13可利用模具设计而直接成形在该管座体10的侧面11上,以精简制作工序、降低制作成本。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the height adjustment structure of the armrest of the present invention further includes at least one C-shaped ring 80, which is arranged between the tube base body 10 and the outer sleeve 20 and is socketed. The upper part of the tube base body 10 is used to provide a stable contact effect between the tube base body 10 and the outer sleeve 20, so that the outer sleeve 20 can move up and down relative to the tube base body 10. Avoid shaking and improve stability; in this embodiment, the upper part of the socket body 10 is provided with two grooves 13 corresponding to the two ends 81 of the C-shaped ring 80 so that the two ends 81 of the C-shaped ring 80 can correspond Embedded and positioned, the two grooves 13 can be directly formed on the side surface 11 of the socket body 10 by using a mold design, so as to simplify the manufacturing process and reduce the manufacturing cost.
请参考图2~图5及图8~图11所示,本发明的椅扶手高低调整结构进一步包含一弹性件90,该弹性件90可由压缩弹簧构成,但不限制,如弹片,该弹性件90设置于该长条架30及该拉柄40之间,该长条架30及该拉柄40分别设有一挡止部35、43以对应该弹性件90,并使该弹性件90的一端弹性触抵于该长条架30的挡止部35,而另一端弹性触抵于该拉柄40的挡止部43,凭借其弹力特性,以作为该拉柄40复位时的驱动力,进一步说明,当操作该按压件60使该拉柄40向上位移时,该弹性件90受压缩,当释放该拉柄40时,利用该弹性件90的回复弹力以驱使该拉柄40向下位移而复位。Please refer to Figures 2 to 5 and Figures 8 to 11, the height adjustment structure of the armrest of the present invention further includes an elastic member 90, the elastic member 90 can be composed of a compression spring, but not limited, such as a shrapnel, the elastic member 90 is arranged between the strip frame 30 and the pull handle 40, and the strip frame 30 and the pull handle 40 are respectively provided with a stop portion 35, 43 to correspond to the elastic member 90, and make one end of the elastic member 90 The elastic touches against the stop portion 35 of the strip frame 30, and the other end elastically touches against the stop portion 43 of the pull handle 40, by virtue of its elastic characteristics, as the driving force when the pull handle 40 is reset, further It is illustrated that when the pressing member 60 is operated to move the handle 40 upward, the elastic member 90 is compressed, and when the handle 40 is released, the elastic member 90 is used to drive the handle 40 to move downward. reset.
本发明提供使用者在其手部抓附于该外套筒20或扶手垫的同时,可直接操作该按压件60向上位移以驱使该拉柄40向上移动,并且凭借该拉柄40与该定位件50两者之间上下斜向的对合关系,使该定位件50向内横向位移且使其上的卡扣部51脱离该管座体10上的一定位孔11,进而使该外套筒20及该长条架30可相对该管座体10自由上下移动以调整高低位置,再释放该按压件60而使该拉柄40复位,使该定位件50反向(向外横向)位移而又卡入该管座体10上另一定位孔11,以完成扶手高低调整动作。当该拉柄40相对于该长条架30作上下移动以调整高低位置时,同时凭借该对位机构70中的凸块71相对长形凹槽72且沿长形凹槽72移动,以作为该拉柄40相对该长条架30位移的行程限制。The present invention provides that when the user grasps the outer sleeve 20 or the armrest pad with his hand, he can directly operate the pressing member 60 to move upward to drive the handle 40 to move upward, and by virtue of the handle 40 and the positioning The upward and downward oblique relationship between the two parts 50 makes the positioning part 50 laterally displace inward and make the buckle part 51 on it break away from a positioning hole 11 on the tube base body 10, so that the overcoat The barrel 20 and the strip frame 30 can move up and down freely relative to the tube base body 10 to adjust the height position, and then release the pressing member 60 to reset the pull handle 40 and make the positioning member 50 reverse (outward lateral) displacement And snap into another positioning hole 11 on the tube base body 10 to complete the height adjustment action of the armrest. When the pull handle 40 moves up and down relative to the elongated frame 30 to adjust the height position, at the same time, the protrusion 71 in the alignment mechanism 70 moves relative to the elongated groove 72 and moves along the elongated groove 72 to serve as The travel of the pull handle 40 relative to the displacement of the elongated frame 30 is limited.
一般坐者在乘坐时,会将手部靠置在椅扶手上,而产生一向下的力量,本发明凭借增加该穿槽34的深度供可稳定地承受上述的向下的力量,使得除了可增加结构强度的外,还可使该定位件50的卡扣部51在该穿槽34中移动时的稳定性。Generally, when a person sits, he or she will put his hand on the armrest of the chair to generate a downward force. The present invention can stably bear the above-mentioned downward force by increasing the depth of the groove 34, so that in addition to being able to In addition to increasing the structural strength, the buckle portion 51 of the positioning member 50 can also be stabilized when moving in the slot 34 .
请参考图8至图11所示,本发明的椅扶手高低调整结构在高低调整前、调整中及调整完成后的侧面示意图。如图8所示,在未操作该拉柄40向上位移时,该定位件50位于该拉柄40的导槽42的较高位置处,该定位件50的卡扣部51卡扣于该管座体10上的一定位孔11,此时,该对位机构70的凸块71位于长形凹槽72的较高位置处。Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 , which are schematic side views of the height adjustment structure of the chair armrest of the present invention before, during and after the height adjustment. As shown in FIG. 8 , when the handle 40 is not operated to move upward, the positioning member 50 is located at a higher position of the guide groove 42 of the handle 40 , and the buckle portion 51 of the positioning member 50 is buckled on the tube. There is a positioning hole 11 on the seat body 10 , at this moment, the protrusion 71 of the alignment mechanism 70 is located at a higher position of the elongated groove 72 .
如图9、图10所示(即欲调整扶手的高度时),在操作该按压件60向上位移以带动该拉柄40向上位移(如图9的箭头A所示),并使该弹性件90受压而成压缩状态,该对位机构70的凸块71相对长形凹槽72移动,且由长形凹槽72的较高位置沿长形凹槽72移动至较低位置处(如图9所示),同时,凭借该拉柄40的导槽42与该定位件50之间上下呈斜向的对合关系,使该拉柄40的上下直向位移能转换成该定位件50的水平横向位移,使该定位件50从该导槽42的较高位置沿导槽42移动至较低位置处,使该定位件50的卡扣部51向内侧(图示为向左侧)移动而脱离该管座体10上的定位孔11,并使该定位件50可自由上下移动(如图10的箭头B所示)以调整扶手的高低位置。As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 (that is, when the height of the armrest is to be adjusted), the pressing member 60 is operated to move upward to drive the handle 40 to move upward (as shown by the arrow A in Figure 9), and the elastic member 90 is pressed into a compressed state, and the projection 71 of the alignment mechanism 70 moves relative to the elongated groove 72, and moves from a higher position of the elongated groove 72 to a lower position along the elongated groove 72 (such as 9), at the same time, by virtue of the up and down oblique relationship between the guide groove 42 of the pull handle 40 and the positioning member 50, the vertical displacement of the pull handle 40 can be converted into that of the positioning member 50. The horizontal and lateral displacement of the positioning member 50 moves from the higher position of the guide groove 42 to the lower position along the guide groove 42, so that the buckle portion 51 of the positioning member 50 moves inward (to the left in the figure). Move away from the positioning hole 11 on the tube base body 10, and allow the positioning member 50 to move up and down freely (as shown by arrow B in FIG. 10 ) to adjust the height of the armrest.
如图11所示,当位移到适当位置后,释放该拉柄40并利用该弹性件90的回复弹力以驱使该拉柄40向下位移(如图11箭头C所示)而使该对位机构70的凸块71相对长形凹槽72移动,且由长形凹槽72的较低位置沿长形凹槽72移动至较高位置处,同时,该定位件50从该拉柄40的导槽42的较低位置沿导槽42移动至较高位置处,使该定位件50的卡扣部51向外侧(图示为向右侧)移动而卡扣在另一定位孔11,如此即可达到高度调整的效果。As shown in Figure 11, after being displaced to an appropriate position, release the handle 40 and use the elastic force of the elastic member 90 to drive the handle 40 to move downward (as shown by arrow C in Figure 11) to make the alignment The protrusion 71 of the mechanism 70 moves relative to the elongated groove 72, and moves from the lower position of the elongated groove 72 to a higher position along the elongated groove 72, and at the same time, the positioning member 50 moves from the handle 40 The lower position of the guide groove 42 moves to a higher position along the guide groove 42, so that the buckle part 51 of the positioning member 50 moves outward (to the right in the figure) and is buckled in another positioning hole 11, so The effect of height adjustment can be achieved.
总而言之,因为本发明的椅扶手高低调整结构中用来调整扶手上下移位的结构十分简单,并且减少模具的使用数量,降低生产成本,减少组装时间与提高组装方便性,还适合薄壳化的设计结构,与现有者在结构上有相当的差异性,同时可增进使用功效与产品竞争力,而达到产品最佳化设计。All in all, because the structure for adjusting the vertical displacement of the armrest in the armrest height adjustment structure of the present invention is very simple, and reduces the number of molds used, reduces production costs, reduces assembly time and improves assembly convenience, and is also suitable for thin shells. The design structure is quite different from the existing structure, and at the same time, it can improve the use efficiency and product competitiveness, and achieve the optimal design of the product.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,对本发明而言仅是说明性的,而非限制性的;本领域普通技术人员理解,在本发明权利要求所限定的精神和范围内可对其进行许多改变,修改,甚至等效变更,但都将落入本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is only illustrative of the present invention, rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art understand that it can be used within the spirit and scope defined by the claims of the present invention. Many changes, modifications, and even equivalent changes can be made, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| TWM477836U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-11 | Atec Internat Team Co Ltd | Structure of adjusting mechanism for armrest |
| US11083301B2 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2021-08-10 | Steelcase Inc. | Seating arrangement |
| CN114403630A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 广州铧世家具制造有限公司 | Multifunctional adjustable vertebra chair |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2973089B2 (en) * | 1995-12-25 | 1999-11-08 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Height adjustment devices such as armrests for chairs |
| US6837545B1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-01-04 | Hsueh Yu Ho | Chair arm with an adjustable height |
| KR100737961B1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-07-13 | 듀오백코리아 주식회사 | Height adjusting device and vertical lifting structure of chair armrest |
| CN201048728Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-23 | 陈永华 | Armrest adjusting structure of office chair |
| CN201480671U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-05-26 | 艺术达科技材料股份有限公司 | Height adjusting structure for chair armrest |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2973089B2 (en) * | 1995-12-25 | 1999-11-08 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Height adjustment devices such as armrests for chairs |
| US6837545B1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-01-04 | Hsueh Yu Ho | Chair arm with an adjustable height |
| KR100737961B1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-07-13 | 듀오백코리아 주식회사 | Height adjusting device and vertical lifting structure of chair armrest |
| CN201048728Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-23 | 陈永华 | Armrest adjusting structure of office chair |
| CN201480671U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-05-26 | 艺术达科技材料股份有限公司 | Height adjusting structure for chair armrest |
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