CN103371898A - Device for transferring postoperative patient from operating table - Google Patents

Device for transferring postoperative patient from operating table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103371898A
CN103371898A CN2012101334053A CN201210133405A CN103371898A CN 103371898 A CN103371898 A CN 103371898A CN 2012101334053 A CN2012101334053 A CN 2012101334053A CN 201210133405 A CN201210133405 A CN 201210133405A CN 103371898 A CN103371898 A CN 103371898A
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base
operating table
sprockets
transmission
corners
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CN103371898B (en
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石更强
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种将手术后病人从手术台上转移的装置，包括底座、四根立柱、升降机构、动力传动机构和充气垫。采用本发明的装置，可使刚刚手术后的病人免除来回搬抬的疼痛，有利于身体的休养，使医护人员解脱沉重搬抬之劳。病人也不受到移动时的折磨。同时对能够坐立但移动不便的病人移动到轮椅上或便盆上也非常方便，解决了卧床和术后病人的移动有可能造成伤口裂开而导致病情恶化的问题，装置结构简单、使用方便、实用性强，医院、家庭使用都比较方便，为患者和医护人员所乐意接受的医疗设备。

Figure 201210133405

A device for transferring a patient from an operating table after an operation includes a base, four uprights, a lifting mechanism, a power transmission mechanism and an air-filled cushion. By adopting the device of the invention, the patient just after the operation can be exempted from the pain of carrying back and forth, which is beneficial to the recuperation of the body and relieves the medical staff from the burden of heavy lifting. The patient is also not tormented while moving. At the same time, it is also very convenient for patients who can sit and stand but are inconvenient to move to a wheelchair or a bedpan. It solves the problem that bed rest and postoperative patient movement may cause wound dehiscence and lead to deterioration of the condition. The device has a simple structure and is easy to use. Strong practicability, convenient to use in hospitals and homes, and a medical device that patients and medical staff are willing to accept.

Figure 201210133405

Description

The device that patients after surgery is shifted from operating-table
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical equipment, relate in particular to a kind of device that patients after surgery is shifted from operating-table.
Background technology
All be to be transported on the mobile bed from operation table by artificial method to deliver to again ward or ICU after at present patient's operation.For some adiposis patient, be difficult to the realization employment by a dead lift and lift on the operating-table, to be carried off by the people again after the operation, multiple person cooperational has unbalanced state unavoidably.While, because just performed the operation the firm suture of rear wound, time very difficult assurance of a dead lift moved patient's original position for the more serious patient of some wound.Mouthful pain of causing injury. post-operative recovery is caused harmful effect, and severe patient is far more than can stay sequela.Even wound is collapsed open the injury that causes patient.To postoperative patient move brought great constant.Although some postoperative patient mobile device substantially all is to lift by crane by steel cable and pulley at present, occurs easily skidding and shaking.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention exactly in order to address the above problem, provides a kind of device that patients after surgery is shifted from operating-table.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of device that patients after surgery is shifted from operating-table, and it comprises:
Base is the frame-shaped construction spare of an end opening, the other An Zhuan of the below Fen You Roll wheel at its four angles;
Four root posts are the tubular type female thread structure spare of upward opening, and its bottom rotatably links to each other with four angles of base respectively;
Elevating mechanism comprises the framework of an end opening, and the below at four angles of framework is connected with respectively four screw rods, and the interior side-lower at four angles of framework is connected with respectively four chain slings, and four screw rods link to each other with four root post screw thread transmissions respectively;
Power drive mechanism, the chain that comprises motor, decelerator, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, four drive sprockets, two jockey sprockets and sealing, motor is installed on the base with decelerator and transmission links to each other, the first bevel gear links to each other with the decelerator transmission, the second bevel gear is installed on the root post and with the first bevel gear transmission and links to each other, four drive sprockets are installed in respectively the bottom of four root posts, two jockey sprockets are installed in respectively two jiaos of base blind end, and chain links to each other with four drive sprockets, two jockey sprocket transmissions respectively;
Inflatable packer, Qi Sijiao are provided with four suspension ring, and four suspension ring can link to each other with four chain slings of elevating mechanism respectively.
Suo Shu De Roll wheel comprises two directive wheels that are installed in base one end and two universal wheels that are installed in the base other end, is provided with locking mechanism at universal wheel.
Described base is provided with groove, and the motor of described power drive mechanism and decelerator are installed on the frame of groove, and the chain of four drive sprockets of described power drive mechanism, two jockey sprockets and sealing all is arranged in the groove.
The open frame of described elevating mechanism and base are suitable and empty and hospital surgical platform in it big or small suitable, the size of described inflatable packer and hospital surgical platform big or small suitable.
The upper end of described four root posts is respectively equipped with spacing ring.
The present invention shifts patients after surgery from operating-table device, the pain that can make postoperative patient just exempt back and forth lift to move is conducive to the recuperation of health, makes medical personnel free the labor of heavy lift to move.Torment when patient is not subject to moving yet.Simultaneously to can sitting but the moving patients of mobile inconvenience is also very convenient to wheelchair or on the bedpan, the movement that has solved bed and postoperative patient might cause wound dehiscence and cause the problem that sb.'s illness took a turn for the worse, apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, practical, hospital, family use all more convenient, are the be willing to armarium of acceptance of patient and medical personnel.
Description of drawings
The population structure sketch map of Fig. 1 device that to be the present invention shift patients after surgery from operating-table;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 3 is for looking closely structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of base portion.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, cooperate referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present invention from the device that operating-table shifts, comprises base 1, four root posts 2, elevating mechanism 3, power drive mechanism 4 and inflatable packer 5 with patients after surgery.
Base 1 is the frame-shaped construction spare of an end opening, the other An Zhuan of the below Fen You Roll wheel 11 at its four angles.Qi Zhong De Roll wheel comprises two directive wheels that are installed in base one end and two universal wheels that are installed in the base other end, is provided with locking mechanism at universal wheel.Be provided with groove at base 1, the motor 41 of power drive mechanism and decelerator 42 are installed on the frame of groove, and four drive sprockets 45 of power drive mechanism, two jockey sprockets 46 and the chain 47 that seals all are arranged in the groove.
Four root posts 2 are the tubular type female thread structure spare of upward opening, and its bottom rotatably links to each other with four angles of base respectively.Be respectively equipped with spacing ring 21 in the upper end of four root posts.
Elevating mechanism 3 comprises the framework 31 of an end opening, and the below at four angles of framework is connected with respectively four screw rods 32, and the interior side-lower at four angles of framework is connected with respectively 33, four screw rods of four chain slings and links to each other with four root post screw thread transmissions respectively.
Power drive mechanism 4 comprises motor 41, decelerator 42, the first bevel gear 43, the second bevel gear 44, four drive sprockets 45, two jockey sprockets 46 and the chain 47 that seals, motor 41 is installed on the base 1 with decelerator 42 and transmission links to each other, the first bevel gear 43 links to each other with decelerator 42 transmissions, the second bevel gear 44 is installed on the root post and with 43 transmissions of the first bevel gear and links to each other, four drive sprockets 45 are installed in respectively the bottom of four root posts, two jockey sprockets 46 are installed in respectively two jiaos of base blind end, chain 47 respectively with four drive sprockets, two jockey sprocket transmissions link to each other.
Four jiaos of inflatable packer 5 are provided with 51, four suspension ring 51 of four suspension ring and can link to each other with four chain slings 33 of elevating mechanism respectively.
The open frame 31 of the elevating mechanism among the present invention and base 1 are suitable and empty and hospital surgical platform in it big or small suitable, the size of inflatable packer 5 and hospital surgical platform big or small suitable.
The present invention is that before performing the operation, the inflatable packer with unaerated is placed on the operating-table first, then patient is placed on the inflatable packer and performs the operation with the operation principle of the device that patients after surgery shifts from operating-table.Perform the operation complete after, inflation expands inflatable packer to heave, will install the insertion operating-table again to inflatable packer 5 first, then 5 four suspension ring 51 of inflatable packer is articulated with four chain slings 33 of elevating mechanism 3 respectively to link to each other.Restart the motor 41 of power drive mechanism 4, four root posts 2 are rotated synchronously, and four screw rods 32 that drive elevating mechanism 3 rise synchronously, rise synchronously thereby drive framework 31, and then drive four chain slings 33 and rise synchronously, inflatable packer 5 is sling together with patient.After confirming that inflatable packer 5 has broken away from operating-table together with patient, turn off again motor 41, so just patients after surgery can have been transferred to the place that to go from operating-table.

Claims (5)

1.一种将手术后病人从手术台上转移的装置，其特征在于包括：1. A device for transferring a postoperative patient from an operating table, characterized in that it comprises: 底座，为一端开口的框形结构件，其四个角的下方分别安装有滾轮；The base is a frame-shaped structural member with an open end, and rollers are respectively installed under the four corners; 四根立柱，为向上开口的管式内螺纹结构件，其底部分别与底座的四个角可转动相连；The four uprights are tubular internal thread structural members opening upwards, the bottoms of which are rotatably connected to the four corners of the base respectively; 升降机构，包括一个一端开口的框架，框架四个角的下方分别连接有四根螺杆，框架四个角的内侧下方分别连接有四根吊链，四根螺杆分别与四根立柱螺纹传动相连；The lifting mechanism includes a frame with an opening at one end, four screw rods are respectively connected under the four corners of the frame, four hanging chains are respectively connected under the inner sides of the four corners of the frame, and the four screw rods are respectively connected with the four uprights through screw transmission; 动力传动机构，包括电动机、减速器、第一伞齿轮、第二伞齿轮、四个传动链轮、两个导向链轮和封闭的链条，电动机和减速器安装在底座上并且传动相连，第一伞齿轮与减速器传动相连，第二伞齿轮安装在一根立柱上并且与第一伞齿轮传动相连，四个传动链轮分别安装在四根立柱的底部，两个导向链轮分别安装在底座封闭端的两角，链条分别与四个传动链轮、两个导向链轮传动相连；The power transmission mechanism includes a motor, a reducer, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, four transmission sprockets, two guide sprockets and a closed chain. The motor and the reducer are installed on the base and connected by transmission. The first The bevel gear is connected to the transmission of the reducer, the second bevel gear is installed on a column and connected to the first bevel gear, the four transmission sprockets are respectively installed at the bottom of the four columns, and the two guide sprockets are respectively installed on the base At the two corners of the closed end, the chain is respectively connected to the four transmission sprockets and the two guide sprockets; 充气垫，其四角设有四个吊环，四个吊环可分别与升降机构的四根吊链相连。The four corners of the inflatable cushion are provided with four suspension rings, and the four suspension rings can be respectively connected with four suspension chains of the lifting mechanism. 2.根据权利要求书1所述的将手术后病人从手术台上转移的装置，其特征在于：所述的滾轮包括安装在底座一端的两个导向轮和安装在底座另一端的两个万向轮，在万向轮上设有锁定机构。2. The device for transferring patients after surgery from the operating table according to claim 1, wherein the rollers include two guide wheels mounted on one end of the base and two guide wheels mounted on the other end of the base. The universal wheel is provided with a locking mechanism on the universal wheel. 3.根据权利要求书1所述的将手术后病人从手术台上转移的装置，其特征在于：所述的底座上设有槽沟，所述的动力传动机构的电动机和减速器安装在槽沟的边框上，所述的动力传动机构的四个传动链轮、两个导向链轮和封闭的链条都设置在槽沟内。3. The device for transferring patients after surgery from the operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base is provided with a groove, and the motor and reducer of the power transmission mechanism are installed in the groove On the frame of the ditch, the four transmission sprockets, two guide sprockets and closed chains of the power transmission mechanism are all arranged in the ditch. 4.根据权利要求书1所述的将手术后病人从手术台上转移的装置，其特征在于：所述的升降机构的开口框架与底座相适配并且其内空与医院手术台的大小相适配，所述的充气垫的大小与医院手术台的大小相适配。4. The device for transferring patients after surgery from the operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening frame of the lifting mechanism is adapted to the base and its inner space is the same as the size of the hospital operating table Adaptation, the size of the inflatable cushion is suitable for the size of the hospital operating table. 5.根据权利要求书2所述的将手术后病人从手术台上转移的装置，其特征在于：所述的四根立柱的上端分别设有限位环。5. The device for transferring a postoperative patient from the operating table according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper ends of the four columns are respectively provided with limiting rings.
CN201210133405.3A 2012-04-28 2012-04-28 By the device that patients after surgery shifts from operating-table Expired - Fee Related CN103371898B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107951502A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-24 侯加玉 A kind of dept. of radiology's head fixing device
CN109938750A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-28 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 A kind of arteriopuncture fixes bracket with palm
CN110787013A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-14 湖南粤科汇智能科技有限公司 an intelligent hospital bed
CN110787014A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-14 湖南粤科汇智能科技有限公司 Sickbed cleaning system
CN110787009A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-14 湖南粤科汇智能科技有限公司 Water spraying mechanism
CN111228057A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-05 朱锋锋 Hoisting and transferring device for medical high-position paralytic patient

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JP2001079048A (en) * 1999-09-17 2001-03-27 Takahiro Iijima Movable bed lift
CN2429161Y (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-05-09 孙良军 Bed for carrying imminent patient
CN2746902Y (en) * 2004-08-26 2005-12-21 朱培鼐 Electric equipment for transferring patients
CN201889907U (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-07-06 谢红海 Hand moving device of plastic pipe butt welding machine
CN202568698U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-12-05 上海理工大学 Movable bed with hoisting mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5708993A (en) * 1995-12-01 1998-01-20 Patient Easy Care Products, Inc. Patient transporter and method of using it
JP2001079048A (en) * 1999-09-17 2001-03-27 Takahiro Iijima Movable bed lift
CN2429161Y (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-05-09 孙良军 Bed for carrying imminent patient
CN2746902Y (en) * 2004-08-26 2005-12-21 朱培鼐 Electric equipment for transferring patients
CN201889907U (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-07-06 谢红海 Hand moving device of plastic pipe butt welding machine
CN202568698U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-12-05 上海理工大学 Movable bed with hoisting mechanism

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107951502A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-24 侯加玉 A kind of dept. of radiology's head fixing device
CN109938750A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-28 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 A kind of arteriopuncture fixes bracket with palm
CN109938750B (en) * 2019-04-11 2021-09-24 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Palm fixing support for arterial puncture
CN110787013A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-14 湖南粤科汇智能科技有限公司 an intelligent hospital bed
CN110787014A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-14 湖南粤科汇智能科技有限公司 Sickbed cleaning system
CN110787009A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-14 湖南粤科汇智能科技有限公司 Water spraying mechanism
CN111228057A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-05 朱锋锋 Hoisting and transferring device for medical high-position paralytic patient
CN114789978A (en) * 2020-03-17 2022-07-26 朱锋锋 Lifting transfer device for high paralyzed patients for medical use

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