CN103171396A - Chassis of motor vehicle - Google Patents
Chassis of motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103171396A CN103171396A CN2012105834547A CN201210583454A CN103171396A CN 103171396 A CN103171396 A CN 103171396A CN 2012105834547 A CN2012105834547 A CN 2012105834547A CN 201210583454 A CN201210583454 A CN 201210583454A CN 103171396 A CN103171396 A CN 103171396A
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- stabilizer
- chassis
- vehicle body
- spring
- stabiliser
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
- B60G21/0551—Mounting means therefor
- B60G21/0553—Mounting means therefor adjustable
- B60G21/0555—Mounting means therefor adjustable including an actuator inducing vehicle roll
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
- B60G17/016—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input
- B60G17/0162—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input mainly during a motion involving steering operation, e.g. cornering, overtaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/90—System Controller type
- B60G2800/91—Suspension Control
- B60G2800/912—Attitude Control; levelling control
- B60G2800/9122—ARS - Anti-Roll System Control
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
一种机动车辆的底盘,包括一个前桥和一个后桥,其中,一个稳定器在该前桥区域内延伸,该稳定器通过该稳定器的侧向端部连接在用于前轮的车轮悬架上,一个稳定器在该后桥区域内延伸,该稳定器通过该稳定器的侧向端部连接在用于后轮的车轮悬架上,其中,每个车轮悬架上接合有一个弹簧减震系统,该弹簧减震系统还支撑在该机动车辆的一个车身上,其中每个稳定器的每个横向端部各配属有一个液压调节元件,借助该液压调节元件可以在相应稳定器的相应端部施加力和/或力矩以实现主动式摆动抑制,并且其中,每个稳定器均固定连接于该机动车辆的车身,使得相应的稳定器不会发生相对于该车身的自由旋转。
A chassis of a motor vehicle comprising a front axle and a rear axle, wherein a stabilizer extends in the region of the front axle, the stabilizer being connected via the lateral ends of the stabilizer to wheel suspensions for the front wheels On the frame, a stabilizer extends in the region of the rear axle, the stabilizer is connected via the lateral ends of the stabilizer to the wheel suspensions for the rear wheels, wherein each wheel suspension engages a spring Damping system, the spring damping system is also supported on a body of the motor vehicle, wherein each transverse end of each stabilizer is assigned a hydraulic adjustment element, by means of which hydraulic adjustment element can be adjusted at the corresponding stabilizer The respective ends apply a force and/or moment for active roll suppression, and wherein each stabilizer is fixedly connected to the body of the motor vehicle such that the respective stabilizer cannot freely rotate relative to the body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种如权利要求1前序部分所述的机动车辆的底盘。The invention relates to a chassis of a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1 .
背景技术Background technique
机动车辆的底盘具有一个前桥和一个后桥,其中,一个第一稳定器在前桥区域内延伸,该第一稳定器在端部处连接在用于前桥前轮的车轮悬架上。一个第二稳定器在后桥区域内延伸,该第二稳定器在端部处连接在用于后桥后轮的车轮悬架上。The chassis of the motor vehicle has a front axle and a rear axle, wherein a first stabilizer extends in the region of the front axle, the first stabilizer being connected at the end to a wheel suspension for the front wheels of the front axle. A second stabilizer extends in the area of the rear axle and is connected at the end to the wheel suspension for the rear wheels of the rear axle.
在实践中已知的底盘中,每个车轮悬架配属有一个弹簧减震系统,这个弹簧减震系统一方面支撑在车轮悬架上,另一方面支撑在机动车辆车身上。弹簧减震系统的弹簧元件又称结构弹簧。In chassis known from practice, each wheel suspension is assigned a spring damping system which is supported on the one hand on the wheel suspension and on the other hand on the motor vehicle body. The spring elements of the spring damping system are also called structural springs.
此外,从实践中已知,每个稳定器的每个端部,即稳定器在前桥区域的端部以及稳定器在后桥区域的端部,都各配属有一个液压调节元件,通过这个液压调节元件可以在相应的稳定器的相应端部施加力和/或力矩以实现主动式摆动抑制(Wankstabilisierung)。Furthermore, it is known from practice that each end of each stabilizer, ie the end of the stabilizer in the area of the front axle and the end of the stabilizer in the area of the rear axle, is assigned a hydraulic adjustment element, by means of which The hydrostatic adjustment elements can exert forces and/or torques on the respective ends of the respective stabilizers in order to achieve active roll damping.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在此基础上,本发明的目的是提供一种新型的机动车辆的底盘。用以达成上述目的的解决方案为一种如权利要求1所述的机动车辆的底盘。根据本发明,每个稳定器均固定连接于该机动车辆的车身,使得相应的稳定器不会发生相对于该车身的自由旋转。On this basis, the object of the present invention is to provide a new type of chassis for a motor vehicle. The solution to achieve the above object is a chassis of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 . According to the invention, each stabilizer is fixedly connected to the body of the motor vehicle such that free rotation of the respective stabilizer relative to the body does not occur.
由于这些稳定器固定连接于机动车辆车身而且相应的稳定器不再能相对于车身自由旋转,所以可以借助起主动式摆动抑制作用的液压调节元件来实现升降功能。Since the stabilizers are fixedly connected to the body of the motor vehicle and the respective stabilizer is no longer freely rotatable relative to the body, the lifting function can be implemented by means of hydraulic adjustment elements which act as active roll dampers.
本发明优选、但绝不强制使用液压调节元件。也可以设想,用例如电力调节元件代替液压调节元件,或者作为液压调节元件的补充。此外可设想的是,所述稳定器也可以是一般类型的辅助弹簧,也就是说,所述稳定器不一定必须是连接在中间的扭转杆 The invention prefers, but by no means mandates, the use of hydraulic adjustment elements. It is also conceivable, for example, to replace the hydraulic adjusting element with an electric adjusting element, or to supplement the hydraulic adjusting element. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the stabilizer can also be an auxiliary spring of the general type, that is to say that the stabilizer does not necessarily have to be a torsion bar connected in the middle
据此,在现有技术中起主动式摆动抑制作用的作为示例的液压调节元件,根据本发明可以用来实现其他功能,即保证升降功能,以便相对于底盘的结构弹簧抬升或降低机动车辆车身。Accordingly, the hydrostatic adjustment element, as an example, which in the prior art acts as an active roll damper, can be used according to the invention to perform a further function, namely to ensure a lifting function for raising or lowering the motor vehicle body relative to the structural springs of the chassis .
在此情况下,如果以第一作用方向对配属于相应稳定器端部的液压调节元件进行同向控制,就能实现机动车辆车身相对于弹簧减震系统的结构弹簧的抬升。如果以第二作用方向对配属于相应稳定器端部的液压调节元件进行同向控制,就能实现机动车辆车身相对于弹簧减震系统的结构弹簧的降低。如果对配属于相应稳定器端部的液压调节元件进行方向相反的控制,就能实现主动式的摆动抑制。通过以上述方式对液压调节元件进行控制,可以实现机动车辆车身的抬升、机动车辆车身的降低以及主动式的摆动抑制。In this case, lifting of the motor vehicle body relative to the structural springs of the spring damper system can be achieved if the hydraulic adjustment elements associated with the respective stabilizer end are actuated in the same direction in the first direction of action. Lowering of the motor vehicle body relative to the structural springs of the spring damper system can be achieved if the hydraulic adjustment elements associated with the respective stabilizer end are actuated in the same direction in the second direction of action. Active roll damping can be achieved if the hydraulic adjustment elements associated with the respective stabilizer end are actuated in opposite directions. By controlling the hydrostatic adjustment element in the above-described manner, it is possible to raise the motor vehicle body, lower the motor vehicle body, and actively suppress roll.
优选地,每个液压调节元件均与一个弹簧元件串联连接,该弹簧元件由相应的稳定器的一个区段构成,其中,由液压调节元件和稳定器所提供的弹簧元件构成的这个串联连接与弹簧减震系统并联地连接在相应的车轮悬架和机动车辆车身之间。Preferably, each hydraulic adjustment element is connected in series with a spring element formed by a section of the corresponding stabilizer, wherein this series connection of the hydraulic adjustment element and the spring element provided by the stabilizer is connected with The spring damping system is connected in parallel between the corresponding wheel suspension and the body of the motor vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的这些优选的改进方案体现在各从属权利要求以及下面的说明中。本发明的实施例将借助附图进行详细说明,但本发明的实施例并不局限于此。在此示出了:These preferred refinements of the invention are presented in the subclaims and in the following description. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Here it is shown:
图1具有根据本发明的底盘的机动车辆的示意图;以及Figure 1 has a schematic diagram of a motor vehicle with a chassis according to the invention; and
图2根据本发明的底盘在底盘车桥的车轮悬架区域内的细部示意图,其存在于每个车轮悬架区域中。FIG. 2 is a schematic detail view of a chassis according to the invention in the region of the wheel suspensions of the chassis axles, which are present in each wheel suspension region.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明涉及一种机动车辆的底盘和一种具有该底盘的机动车辆。The invention relates to a chassis of a motor vehicle and a motor vehicle having the chassis.
图1为机动车辆10的示意图,其中,所述机动车辆包括底盘11和以及一个车身构造或车身12。图1中示出底盘11的一个前桥13和一个后桥14,其中,前桥13包括多个前轮15,后桥14包括多个后轮16。FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a
前轮15和后轮16分别安装在车轮悬架17上,其中,第一稳定器18在前桥13的区域内前轮15的车轮悬架17之间延伸,第二稳定器19在后桥14区域内后轮16的车轮悬架17之间延伸。稳定器19在其侧向端部处相应地接合在一个车轮悬架17上。The
图2为车轮悬架17的细部图,如图所示,每个车轮悬架17区域内均设有弹簧减震系统20,这个弹簧减震系统一方面支撑在相应的车轮悬架17上,另一方面支撑在机动车辆的车身12上。如图2所示,每个弹簧减震系统20均具有相互并联连接的弹簧元件21和减震元件22,其中,弹簧元件21又称结构弹簧。Fig. 2 is a detailed view of the
此外,每个稳定器18、19的每个端部都各配属有一个液压调节元件23。通过液压调节元件23可以在相应的稳定器18、19的相应端部施加液压调节力和/或液压调节力矩,以便实现机动车辆10的主动式摆动抑制。通过接合于稳定器18和19的端部处的液压调节元件23而实现的这种主动式摆动抑制,原则上是已知的现有技术,因此此处不再加以赘述。这里只需指出的是,每个液压调节元件23均可包括一个液压调节缸24,借助由电动机25驱动的液压泵26可为该液压调节缸施加液压力。Furthermore, a
在本发明范围内,稳定器18和19固定连接于机动车辆10的车身12,使得稳定器18、19不能发生相对于车身12的自由旋转。图1通过稳定器18和19与机动车辆10的车身12之间的连接线对此进行了大幅度的简化示意,其中如图1所示,每个稳定器18、19均优选在其中段固定连接于机动车辆10的车身12。Within the scope of the invention, the
通过稳定器18和19在机动车辆的车身12上的这种固定连接,每个液压调节元件23均与一个弹簧元件27串联连接,这个弹簧元件由相应的稳定器18或19的一个区段构成。这个由液压调节元件23与稳定器18或19所提供的弹簧元件27构成的串联连接在每个车轮悬架17区域内与相应的弹簧减震系统20并联连接在车轮悬架17和机动车辆10的车身12之间。Through this fixed connection of the
液压调节元件23以能够确保在相应的车轮悬架17与车身12之间进行支撑的方式连接在相应的车轮悬架17与车身12之间,其中如上文所述,由相应的稳定器18或19提供的弹簧元件27与相应的液压调节元件23串联连接。The
在此情况下,如果以第一作用方向对配属于相应的稳定器18或19的端部的液压调节元件23进行同向控制,就能在机动车辆的相应车桥13或14区域内实现机动车辆10的车身12相对于弹簧减震系统20的结构弹簧的抬升。In this case, maneuvering in the region of the respective axle 13 or 14 of the motor vehicle is possible if the
如果以第二作用方向对配属于相应的稳定器18或19的端部的液压调节元件23进行同向控制,就能在相应车桥13或14区域内实现机动车辆10的车身12相对于弹簧减震系统20的结构弹簧的降低。If the
为了实现主动式摆动抑制,配属于底盘11的相应车桥13或14的稳定器18或19的端部的液压调节元件23是能够方向相反地进行控制的。In order to achieve active roll damping, the
因此,在每个车桥13和14区域内均接合于稳定器18、19端部处的、为了实现主动式摆动抑制而设置的液压调节元件23,通过本发明还可以另外地用来抬升和降低机动车辆车身,从而使机动车辆获得升降功能。为此,稳定器18和19不能相对于车身12自由旋转,而是,根据本发明,稳定器18和19固定连接于机动车辆的车身12处并且于是抗扭转地固定在车身12上。固定连接于车身12的稳定器18和19可以起到如扭转辅助弹簧(Torsionszusatzfeder)的作用。Thus, the
根据本发明的底盘11,在前轮15的每个车轮悬架17区域以及后轮16的每个车轮悬架17区域中均设有连接在相应的车轮悬架17与车身12之间的弹簧减震系统20以及与弹簧减震系统20并联连接的一个串联连接,所述串联连接由液压调节元件23和弹簧元件27构成,其中,这个与液压调节元件23串联连接的弹簧元件27通过相应的稳定器18或19固定在车身12上而由相应的稳定器18、19提供。这样就可以在不增设致动器的情况下,通过为实现主动式摆动抑制而设置的液压调节元件23实现升降功能,即抬升和降低机动车辆10的车身12。In the chassis 11 according to the invention, in the area of each
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011056868A DE102011056868A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Chassis for motor car, has stabilizers firmly connected at body of motor car, so that stabilizers are not freely rotatable against body of motor car, and hydraulic position element associated with lateral end sections of each stabilizer |
| DE102011056868.9 | 2011-12-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103171396A true CN103171396A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103171396B CN103171396B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=48575166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210583454.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103171396B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-21 | The chassis of power actuated vehicle |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20130079189A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103171396B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011056868A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2522372C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111169244A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州高通机械科技有限公司 | Robot tool wheel frame |
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| UA68684A (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2004-08-16 | Stanislav Pavlovyc Krasnovskyi | Wheel suspension |
| DE102005035913A1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Motor vehicle chassis |
| DE102007006589A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle with a vehicle body and with a chassis |
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2011
- 2011-12-22 DE DE102011056868A patent/DE102011056868A1/en active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-12-04 RU RU2012152060/11A patent/RU2522372C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-21 KR KR1020120150142A patent/KR20130079189A/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-21 CN CN201210583454.7A patent/CN103171396B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US3556542A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1971-01-19 | Ind Dev Co Establishments | Trim-correcting arrangement for vehicles with hydropneumatic suspension |
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| GB2338689A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Rover Group | Suspension allowing increased wheel travel |
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| CN101157330A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-04-09 | 奇瑞汽车有限公司 | Transverse arresting apparatus |
| CN101848819A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2010-09-29 | 伯斯有限公司 | Active vehicle suspension with linear and rotary electromagnetic actuators |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111169244A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州高通机械科技有限公司 | Robot tool wheel frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011056868A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| RU2012152060A (en) | 2014-06-10 |
| KR20130079189A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| CN103171396B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| RU2522372C1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
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