CN103127665B - The method of electric body building training aids and operation electric body building training aids - Google Patents

The method of electric body building training aids and operation electric body building training aids Download PDF

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CN103127665B
CN103127665B CN201210469773.5A CN201210469773A CN103127665B CN 103127665 B CN103127665 B CN 103127665B CN 201210469773 A CN201210469773 A CN 201210469773A CN 103127665 B CN103127665 B CN 103127665B
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exercise
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equipment
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fitness
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CN103127665A (en
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托马斯·坎普
斯蒂芬·蒂德曼
迪特马尔·施尔
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Sony Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0062Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/003Repetitive work cycles; Sequence of movements
    • G09B19/0038Sports

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Abstract

一种在健身设备处进行健身锻炼期间控制并监督用户的设备(电子健身训练器)包括:控制器模块,用于根据训练计划选择适合进行健身锻炼的至少一段乐曲,用于监控在进行锻炼期间从用户获得的生物反馈数据,用于监控在进行锻炼期间从健身设备获得的设备数据,并且用于控制设备的其他组件;说明模块,用于生成说明消息;纠正模块,用于生成纠正消息;反馈模块,用于生成反馈消息;以及输入/输出模块,用于接收来自用户的生物反馈数据和来自健身设备的设备数据,并且用于将所述说明消息、所述纠正消息和所述反馈消息以及所选的至少一段乐曲输出给用户。

A device (electronic fitness trainer) for controlling and supervising users during fitness exercises at the fitness equipment includes: a controller module for selecting at least one piece of music suitable for fitness exercises according to the training plan, and for monitoring biofeedback data obtained from the user to monitor device data obtained from the fitness device during exercise and to control other components of the device; an instruction module to generate instruction messages; a correction module to generate correction messages; a feedback module for generating feedback messages; and an input/output module for receiving biofeedback data from a user and equipment data from an exercise device and for converting the instruction message, the correction message, and the feedback message And the selected at least one piece of music is output to the user.

Description

电子健身训练器和操作电子健身训练器的方法Electronic fitness trainer and method of operating electronic fitness trainer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及用于控制、监督和激励用户定期且正确地进行健身锻炼的电子健身训练器和操作电子健身训练器的方法。The present invention relates to an electronic fitness trainer and a method of operating the electronic fitness trainer for controlling, supervising and motivating a user to perform regular and correct fitness exercises.

背景技术Background technique

进行健身训练时,不论是在健身室还是在家,运动员或用户按照专业教练制定的锻炼时间表进行不同的锻炼,或用户自己按照书或杂志中给出的或软件程序提供的锻炼样例进行不同的锻炼。锻炼可包括使用有氧运动训练机,如固定式自行车、跑步机或划船练习架,或使用一个或多个力量训练机,或者,锻炼还可包括仅使用带状物或哑铃进行的锻炼,或不使用任何设备的锻炼。During fitness training, whether in a fitness room or at home, athletes or users perform different exercises according to the exercise schedule formulated by professional trainers, or users themselves perform different exercises according to the exercise samples given in books or magazines or provided by software programs. workout. Exercise can include the use of a cardio training machine, such as a stationary bike, treadmill, or rowing rack, or the use of one or more strength training machines, or exercise can include exercises with only bands or dumbbells, or Workouts without any equipment.

然而,用户如何进行锻炼取决于用户的生理和心理状况以及在进行特定锻炼方面的经验。因此,锻炼并不总是以适当的方式进行以实现训练目标和/或避免因过度劳损所致的对用户健康的不利影响。再者,由于锻炼通常并不能取得立竿见影的效果,所以用户容易缺乏激情,从而放弃训练。However, how a user performs an exercise depends on the user's physical and psychological condition and experience in performing a particular exercise. Accordingly, exercise is not always performed in an appropriate manner to achieve training goals and/or to avoid adverse effects on the user's health due to overstrain. Furthermore, because exercise usually does not achieve immediate results, users tend to lack passion and give up training.

因此,健身训练的主要问题是保持用户的积极性,并确保以恰当且正确的强度和次序进行适当锻炼。Therefore, the main problem with fitness training is to keep the user motivated and to ensure that proper exercises are performed at the proper and correct intensity and sequence.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的之一在于提供控制、监督并激励用户进行定期且正确的锻炼的设备以及操作这种设备的方法。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a device for controlling, supervising and motivating a user to perform regular and correct exercises and a method of operating such a device.

为了上述目的,本申请提供了一种在健身设备上进行健身锻炼期间控制并监督用户的设备,该设备包括:For the above purposes, the present application provides a device for controlling and supervising a user during a fitness exercise on a fitness device, the device comprising:

控制器模块,用于根据训练计划选择适合进行健身锻炼的至少一段乐曲,用于监控在进行锻炼期间从用户获得的生物反馈数据,用于监控在进行锻炼期间从健身设备获得的设备数据,并且用于控制设备的其他组件;说明模块,用于生成说明消息;纠正模块,用于生成纠正消息;反馈模块,用于生成反馈消息;以及输入/输出模块,用于接收来自用户的生物反馈数据和来自健身设备的设备数据,并且用于将所述说明消息、所述纠正消息和所述反馈消息以及所选的至少一段乐曲输出给用户,其中,所述控制器模块被配置为在所监控的生物反馈数据或所监控的设备数据中的至少一个不在预定值范围内的情况下,修改训练计划,并且使所述至少一段乐曲适合修改后的训练计划或者选择适合修改后的训练计划的至少一段新乐曲。A controller module for selecting at least one piece of music suitable for fitness exercise according to the training plan, for monitoring biofeedback data obtained from the user during exercise, for monitoring equipment data obtained from fitness equipment during exercise, and for controlling other components of the device; an instruction module for generating instruction messages; a correction module for generating correction messages; a feedback module for generating feedback messages; and an input/output module for receiving biofeedback data from a user and equipment data from the fitness equipment, and for outputting the explanation message, the correction message and the feedback message and the selected at least one piece of music to the user, wherein the controller module is configured to When at least one of the biofeedback data or the monitored equipment data is not within the predetermined value range, modify the training plan, and make the at least one piece of music suitable for the modified training plan or select at least one of the modified training plans. A new piece of music.

其中,所述说明消息、所述纠正消息以及所述反馈消息包括有声数据。Wherein, the explanation message, the correction message and the feedback message include voice data.

其中,所述说明消息包括与锻炼目的、必须要完成的锻炼和正确完成锻炼的方式有关的信息。Wherein, the explanatory message includes information related to the exercise purpose, the exercise that must be completed, and the correct way to complete the exercise.

其中,所述纠正消息包括与用户进行锻炼方面的以正确地进行锻炼为目的的必要改变有关的信息。Wherein, the corrective message includes information about necessary changes in the user's exercise performance for the purpose of performing the exercise correctly.

其中,在锻炼结束后生成的所述反馈消息包括与锻炼完成的数量和质量有关的信息。Wherein, the feedback message generated after the exercise includes information related to the quantity and quality of the exercise completed.

其中,所述控制器模块被配置为在所述说明消息、所述纠正消息或所述反馈消息中的一个被输出的情况下,中断所述至少一段乐曲的输出或调整所述至少一段乐曲的输出音量。Wherein, the controller module is configured to interrupt the output of the at least one piece of music or adjust the output of the at least one piece of music when one of the explanation message, the correction message or the feedback message is output. output volume.

另一方面,本申请还提供了一种在健身设备上进行健身锻炼期间监督用户、提供为进行健身锻炼而指派的数据、并且分析指派给所进行的健身锻炼的锻炼日志的系统,该系统包括:In another aspect, the present application also provides a system for supervising a user during a workout on a fitness device, providing data assigned to performing a workout, and analyzing a workout log assigned to the workout performed, the system comprising :

至少一个第一设备,所述第一设备为根据权利要求1所述的设备;以及第二设备,用于提供为进行健身锻炼而指派的数据,并且用于分析指派给所进行的健身锻炼的锻炼日志,该第二设备包括:存储器,用于存储和提供用于进行锻炼的训练计划;音乐数据库,用于根据所述训练计划提供适合进行锻炼的至少一段乐曲;以及分析设备,用于基于从所述至少一个第一设备提供的至少一个锻炼日志来生成概要报告。at least one first device, said first device being the device according to claim 1; and a second device for providing data assigned for performing a fitness exercise and for analyzing data assigned to the exercise performed An exercise log, the second device comprising: a memory for storing and providing a training plan for exercising; a music database for providing at least one piece of music suitable for exercising according to the training plan; and an analysis device for based on A summary report is generated from the at least one exercise log provided by the at least one first device.

其中,所述分析设备被配置为还基于从指派给用户的至少一个活动记录器提供的至少一个活动日志来生成所述概要报告。Wherein said analyzing device is configured to generate said summary report further based on at least one activity log provided from at least one activity logger assigned to the user.

其中,所述概要报告以人可读形式生成并且包括与用户的训练的数量和质量有关的信息。Wherein, the summary report is generated in human readable form and includes information related to the quantity and quality of the user's training.

其中,所述系统被配置为基于用户所作出的不喜欢决定和选择决定来提取音乐品味,并将所提取的音乐品味连同指派给用户的其他数据一起存储在所述第二设备的存储器中。Therein, the system is configured to extract music tastes based on dislike decisions and selection decisions made by the user and to store the extracted music tastes in a memory of the second device together with other data assigned to the user.

其中,在所述至少一个第一设备中的控制器模块被配置为基于用户的所提取的音乐品味来选择适合进行锻炼的至少一段乐曲。Wherein, the controller module in the at least one first device is configured to select at least one piece of music suitable for exercising based on the extracted music taste of the user.

另一方面,本申请提供了一种操作上述在健身设备上进行健身锻炼期间控制并监督用户的设备的方法,该方法包括:识别将要在健身设备处进行健身锻炼的用户;下载指派给所述用户的训练计划和健身设备的设备数据;向所述用户输出说明消息;根据训练计划选择适合进行健身锻炼的至少一段乐曲;在进行锻炼期间,向所述用户输出所选的至少一段乐曲,并且监控从所述用户获得的生物反馈数据和从健身设备获得的设备数据;将所监控的生物反馈数据和所监控的设备数据与预定值范围进行比较;如果所述生物反馈数据和所监控的设备数据不在预定值范围内,则向所述用户输出纠正消息,并且如果需要修改训练计划以达到锻炼目的,则修改训练计划并且使所选的至少一段乐曲适合修改后的训练计划或者根据修改后的训练计划选择适合进行健身锻炼的至少一段新乐曲;只要未检测到锻炼终止,就重复输出所选的至少一段乐曲并监控所述生物反馈数据和所述设备数据的步骤、比较所监控的数据的步骤、以及输出纠正消息并且修改训练计划并且调整乐曲段或选择新乐曲段的步骤;如检测到锻炼终止,则向所述用户输出反馈消息。In another aspect, the present application provides a method of operating the aforementioned device for controlling and supervising a user during a workout on the fitness device, the method comprising: identifying a user who is about to perform a workout at the fitness device; the user's training plan and the equipment data of the fitness equipment; output an explanatory message to the user; select at least one piece of music suitable for fitness exercise according to the training plan; during the exercise, output the selected at least one piece of music to the user, and monitoring biofeedback data obtained from said user and equipment data obtained from an exercise device; comparing the monitored biofeedback data and monitored equipment data to a predetermined range of values; if said biofeedback data and monitored equipment data If the data is not within the predetermined value range, a correction message is output to the user, and if the training plan needs to be modified to achieve the exercise purpose, the training plan is modified and at least one piece of music selected is suitable for the modified training plan or according to the modified training plan. The training program selects at least one new piece of music suitable for fitness exercise; as long as the termination of the exercise is not detected, the steps of outputting the selected at least one piece of music and monitoring the biofeedback data and the device data, comparing the monitored data Steps, and the step of outputting a correction message and modifying the training plan and adjusting a piece of music or selecting a new piece of music; if it is detected that the exercise is terminated, a feedback message is output to the user.

另一方面,本申请提供了一种操作在健身设备上进行健身锻炼期间监督用户、提供为进行健身锻炼而指派的数据、并且分析指派给所进行的健身锻炼的锻炼日志的系统的方法,该方法包括:针对至少一个上述述的设备中的第一设备执行上述的方法;从所述至少一个第一设备向第二设备提供至少一个锻炼日志;基于所述至少一个锻炼日志来生成概要报告;将所述概要报告输出给专业教练;以及将专业教练基于所输出的概要报告而提供的新训练计划或修改后的训练计划存储到所述第二设备的存储器中,在针对所述至少一个第一设备执行上述的方法期间从该存储器下载训练计划。In another aspect, the present application provides a method of operating a system for supervising a user during a workout on exercise equipment, providing data assigned to performing the workout, and analyzing a workout log assigned to the workout performed, the The method comprises: performing the method above for a first device of at least one of the above-mentioned devices; providing at least one exercise log from the at least one first device to the second device; generating a summary report based on the at least one exercise log; outputting the summary report to a professional coach; and storing a new training plan or a modified training plan provided by the professional coach based on the output summary report into the memory of the second device, for the at least one first A device downloads a training plan from the memory during execution of the method described above.

其中,所述第二设备的音乐数据库在预定时间间隔后被更新。Wherein, the music database of the second device is updated after a predetermined time interval.

本发明的更多细节通过参照附图及相应的说明将变得清楚。Further details of the invention will become apparent by reference to the drawings and accompanying descriptions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1示出根据本发明电子健身训练器的实施例。Figure 1 shows an embodiment of an electronic fitness trainer according to the present invention.

图2示出操作根据本发明实施例的电子健身训练器的方法。Figure 2 illustrates a method of operating an electronic fitness trainer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3示出根据本发明实施例的电子健身系统。Figure 3 illustrates an electronic fitness system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4示出操作根据本发明实施例的电子健身系统的方法。FIG. 4 illustrates a method of operating an electronic fitness system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下为对本发明实施例的描述。特别值得注意的是,以下描述的所有实施例及其属性和技术特征可以任何方式结合,即没有某些描述的实施例及其属性和技术特征不可与其他实施例及其属性和技术特征结合的限制,除非是具体说明。另外,应当注意的是,图中相同的标号表示相同或相似元件。The following is a description of the embodiments of the present invention. It is particularly worth noting that all the embodiments described below and their attributes and technical features can be combined in any way, that is, there is no combination of certain described embodiments and their attributes and technical features that cannot be combined with other embodiments and their attributes and technical features Restrictions unless specifically stated. In addition, it should be noted that the same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar elements.

需要理解的是,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,可采用其他实施例并且可对结构或逻辑做出改变。因此,以下详细说明并非是局限性的,并且本发明的范围由所附权利要求定义。It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description is not limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

图1示出根据本发明的在进行健身锻炼期间控制并监督用户的设备的实施例。该设备在以下描述中被称为电子健身训练器(eFT)。电子健身训练器1包括四个彼此互连的内部模块:控制器模块10、说明模块20、纠正模块30和反馈模块40。电子健身训练器还包括输入/输出(I/O)模块50。输入/输出(I/O)模块被配置为接收来自eFT外部的数据并且输出数据到eFT外部。Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a device according to the invention for controlling and supervising a user during performance of fitness exercises. This device is referred to as an Electronic Fitness Trainer (eFT) in the following description. The electronic fitness trainer 1 comprises four internal modules interconnected with each other: a controller module 10 , an instruction module 20 , a correction module 30 and a feedback module 40 . The electronic fitness trainer also includes an input/output (I/O) module 50 . The input/output (I/O) module is configured to receive data from outside the eFT and output data to outside the eFT.

例如,来自外部的数据可以是与特定健身锻炼的锻炼时间表或训练计划有关的数据,比如根据锻炼时间表的重量、重复次数或锻炼持续时间以及预期的心率和血压,以及与用于特定锻炼的健身设备2有关的数据。这些数据可从外部存储器5提供或由用户或教练直接输入。另外,eFT可接收来自用户正在使用的健身设备2(如有氧训练机或力量训练机)的数据,其中,该数据可包括速度、等级、重量或重复次数以及运动平滑度或者与锻炼的正确性有关的数据。来自外部的其他数据可为在进行锻炼期间通过一个或多个传感器3从用户获得的生物反馈数据,如,心率、氧饱和度、血压、皮肤阻力、体温等。另外,外部数据可包括从乐曲段的源4(如个人音乐数据库或音乐提供器)提供的音乐,其中乐曲段注释有元数据,其针对例如每分钟节拍数、节拍位置、音乐类型、乐器及其他来描述乐曲。For example, data from outside may be data related to an exercise schedule or training plan for a specific fitness exercise, such as weight, repetitions, or duration of exercise and expected heart rate and blood pressure according to the exercise schedule, and data related to the Data related to fitness equipment 2. These data may be provided from external memory 5 or entered directly by the user or trainer. In addition, the eFT may receive data from the fitness equipment 2 that the user is using, such as a cardio or strength machine, where this data may include speed, level, weight or repetitions, and smoothness of motion or alignment with the workout. sex-related data. Other data from the outside may be biofeedback data obtained from the user through one or more sensors 3 during exercise, such as heart rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, skin resistance, body temperature, etc. Additionally, external data may include music provided from a source 4 of musical pieces, such as a personal music database or a music provider, where musical pieces are annotated with metadata for, for example, beats per minute, beat position, musical genre, instrument, and others to describe the music.

通过使用输入/输出模块50,eFT可输出数据到其他设备,如音乐源4、外部存储器5或锻炼计划系统,或者输出到人,如用户或专业教练。输出到外部的数据可包括用于选择与所进行的锻炼相对应的一段或多段乐曲的指令。另外,锻炼日志,即生物反馈数据和/或描述用户如何进行锻炼的数据,例如,完成的重复次数,可被输出到用于规划锻炼时间表的计算机或可被输出到重放设备,即显示器或能够输出有声消息的设备,如扬声器或耳机。重放设备可为eFT的一部分或另一设备的一部分,例如,健身设备的一部分。即,由eFT的至少一个内部模块提供的数据可通过输入/输出模块50输出。Using the input/output module 50, the eFT can output data to other devices, such as music sources 4, external storage 5 or exercise planning systems, or to humans, such as users or professional trainers. The data output to the outside may include instructions for selecting one or more pieces of music corresponding to the exercise performed. Additionally, exercise logs, i.e. biofeedback data and/or data describing how the user performed the exercise, e.g., the number of repetitions completed, may be output to a computer for planning the exercise schedule or may be output to a playback device, i.e. a display Or a device capable of outputting audible messages, such as speakers or headphones. The playback device may be part of the eFT or part of another device, eg, part of fitness equipment. That is, data provided by at least one internal module of the eFT may be output through the input/output module 50 .

从外部输入到eFT的数据或从eFT输出到外部的数据可无线传输或通过有线连接(如数据电缆)传输。然而,可能还有一些部件,其被配置为将数据直接输入到eFT,例如,指示锻炼结束的停止按钮。Data input from the outside to the eFT or data output from the eFT to the outside can be transmitted wirelessly or via a wired connection such as a data cable. However, there may also be components that are configured to input data directly into the eFT, eg a stop button that indicates the end of the workout.

一旦从外部输入,控制器模块10存储与健身设备以及训练计划相关的数据。训练计划可包括要在锻炼期间保持的最小和最大参数值,如,最小重量或最高血压,以便定义生物反馈数据和设备数据的预定值范围。控制器模块10然后选择适合锻炼或应当执行的锻炼的一段或多段乐曲。例如,选择弱拍用于锻炼的高负荷部分,选择较缓且较稳的乐曲用于持续的需氧部分,选择圆润乐曲用于减速,以及选择欢乐乐曲用于热身。根据锻炼的预期速度,不仅选择乐曲的基调而且选择乐曲的每分钟节拍(bpm,速度)值。例如,对于跑步机或计步器来说,每个节拍或每秒节拍可与脚步对应。另外,控制器模块决定何时通过系统消息中断乐曲以便适当输出该消息给用户。然而,乐曲并不一定要完全中断,也可以足够地降低乐曲音量,使得在乐曲接着成为背景音时系统消息可被正确理解。有三种系统消息,它们与eFT的其他三个模块(即说明模块、纠正模块和反馈模块)相对应。如上所述,这些消息通过输入/输出模块50输出,且这些消息可包括可视数据如文本或图形和/或有声数据如口头用语或声音。Once inputted from the outside, the controller module 10 stores data related to the fitness equipment as well as the training program. A training program may include minimum and maximum parameter values to be maintained during exercise, such as minimum weight or maximum blood pressure, in order to define predetermined value ranges for biofeedback data and device data. The controller module 10 then selects one or more pieces of music suitable for the exercise or exercise that should be performed. For example, choose an upbeat tune for the high-load portion of your workout, a slower and more steady tune for the sustained aerobic portion, a mellow tune for the deceleration, and an upbeat tune for the warm-up. Depending on the expected speed of the exercise, not only the key of the piece of music is selected but also the beats per minute (bpm, speed) value of the piece of music. For example, for a treadmill or pedometer, each beat or beats per second may correspond to a footstep. In addition, the controller module decides when to interrupt the melody by a system message in order to output the message appropriately to the user. However, the melody does not have to be completely interrupted, and the volume of the melody can be lowered enough that the system message can be correctly understood when the melody then becomes the background sound. There are three kinds of system messages, which correspond to the other three modules of eFT (ie, explanation module, correction module and feedback module). As mentioned above, these messages are output by the input/output module 50, and these messages may include visual data such as text or graphics and/or audible data such as spoken words or sounds.

当eFT改变工作状态时,例如当eFT启动时,当训练计划被改变或修改时,或者当健身设备被改变或修改时,可随时调用说明模块20。说明模块20提供解释为什么发生改变的说明消息。例如,开始锻炼前,说明模块解释整个锻炼的目的所在,必须完成什么以及如何正确完成。再者,当锻炼水平改变时,说明模块20创建说明消息以解释改变了什么以及锻炼发生改变的原因,如,训练计划改变。The instruction module 20 may be invoked at any time when the eFT changes operating state, such as when the eFT is started, when the training program is changed or modified, or when the fitness equipment is changed or modified. The explanation module 20 provides explanation messages explaining why the change occurred. For example, before starting a workout, an instruction module explains the purpose of the entire workout, what must be done and how to do it correctly. Again, when the exercise level changes, the explanation module 20 creates an explanation message to explain what changed and why the exercise changed, eg, a training program change.

不论何时控制器模块10检测到锻炼并非以合适的方式进行时,调用纠正模块30。纠正模块30随后向用户提供纠正消息,以便给出正确使用健身设备的提示或正确进行锻炼的提示。例如,纠正消息可包括用户进行锻炼过快或过慢的信息,他或她超过允许的最大心率或最高血压的信息,或身体不同部分的运动和受力分布不适当以至于不能达到锻炼目的的信息。提供这一消息有助于用户完善锻炼。The correction module 30 is invoked whenever the controller module 10 detects that the exercise is not performed in a proper manner. The corrective module 30 then provides corrective messages to the user for prompts to use the fitness equipment correctly or to perform the exercise correctly. For example, corrective messages may include information that the user is exercising too fast or too slowly, that he or she has exceeded the maximum allowed heart rate or blood pressure, or that the movement and force distribution of different parts of the body is not appropriate enough to achieve the purpose of the exercise. information. Providing this information helps the user refine the workout.

用户完成锻炼后,反馈模块40产生反馈消息。然而,如果锻炼被跳过或仅被部分地完成,则也可产生反馈消息。反馈消息可包括与锻炼完成的数量和质量有关的信息。可使用两种主要输入源来创建反馈消息:第一,用户进行锻炼所消耗的能量或与所消耗能量相对应的其他数据的评估,如脉搏数或所执行重复的次数;第二,根据通常建议方式使用健身设备以及根据用户的个人训练计划进行锻炼的效果。也就是说,反馈模块使用与进行锻炼相关的来自用户的生物反馈数据和由健身设备提供的数据,先前提供的与健身设备和进行锻炼相关的数据,以及特定用户的训练计划,来生成反馈消息。反馈消息可包括用户进行锻炼时消耗的热量的信息,并可使用数据库将这一值转换成食物当量。然而,该反馈消息也可包括与锻炼目的对应的其他信息,如心率或血压。另外,反馈模块40可将与进行锻炼相对应的当前数据(如,初始和最终脉搏率、重复次数、设置、重量等)与针对相同锻炼和相同用户存储的之前的数据进行比较。反馈消息然后可包括比较的概要,如,“本周,你已经能比两周前多完成三次重复,增长率为4.5%。与9周前刚开始时相比较,你现在能多做11次重复,增长率为16%!太棒了!”。这样,反馈模块40可增强用户的积极性,以便做更多的训练。After the user finishes exercising, the feedback module 40 generates a feedback message. However, feedback messages may also be generated if a workout is skipped or only partially completed. Feedback messages may include information related to the quantity and quality of exercise completed. Feedback messages can be created using two main sources of input: first, an estimate of the energy expended by the user performing the exercise or other data corresponding to the energy expended, such as pulse rate or number of repetitions performed; Suggested ways to use fitness equipment and the effect of exercising according to the user's personal training plan. That is, the feedback module uses biofeedback data from the user and data provided by the fitness device related to performing an exercise, previously provided data related to the fitness device and performing an exercise, and a user-specific training program to generate a feedback message . The feedback message may include information on the calories burned by the user while exercising, and a database may be used to convert this value into food equivalents. However, the feedback message may also include other information corresponding to the exercise purpose, such as heart rate or blood pressure. In addition, feedback module 40 may compare current data corresponding to performing an exercise (eg, initial and final pulse rate, number of repetitions, settings, weight, etc.) with previous data stored for the same exercise and the same user. Feedback messages can then include a summary of the comparison, such as, "This week, you've been able to do three more reps than two weeks ago, an increase of 4.5%. You're now doing 11 more reps than when you started nine weeks ago, 16% growth rate! Awesome!". In this way, the feedback module 40 can increase the user's motivation to do more training.

说明模块20、纠正模块30和反馈模块40以及输入/输出模块50的操作由控制器模块10控制。如果用户向健身设备标识自己或开始锻炼时间表,则控制器模块10调用说明模块20以提供针对特定锻炼和健身设备的说明消息,其中说明模块20使用从控制器模块10提供的关于健身设备和用户训练计划的数据。控制器模块10还监控来自用户的生物反馈数据以及来自健身设备的数据,这些数据描述进行锻炼的状态和正确性。如果控制器模块10根据用户的训练计划识别到生物反馈数据或健身设备数据中至少一个不在对应于锻炼目的的预定范围内,则控制器模块10调用纠正模块30以生成相应的纠正消息。如果识别到需要修改锻炼的进行,如修改锻炼速度、重量或重复次数,则控制器模块10进一步使所选乐曲段适合修改后的锻炼进行或选择更适合修改后的锻炼进行的另一段乐曲。也就是说,乐曲的选择被调整为适合修改后的锻炼的进行,从而乐曲与锻炼同步,以协助用户进行适当的锻炼。在完成了由健身设备数据或由用户的输入指示的锻炼后,控制器模块10调用反馈模块40生成反馈消息。The operations of the instruction module 20 , the correction module 30 and the feedback module 40 and the input/output module 50 are controlled by the controller module 10 . If the user identifies himself to an exercise device or starts an exercise schedule, the controller module 10 invokes the instruction module 20 to provide instruction messages specific to the exercise and exercise device, wherein the instruction module 20 uses information provided from the controller module 10 about the exercise device and The data of the user's training plan. The controller module 10 also monitors biofeedback data from the user as well as data from the exercise equipment describing the status and correctness of performing the exercise. If the controller module 10 recognizes that at least one of the biofeedback data or the fitness equipment data is not within a predetermined range corresponding to the exercise purpose according to the user's training program, the controller module 10 invokes the correction module 30 to generate a corresponding correction message. If a need to modify the exercise performance is identified, such as modifying the exercise speed, weight, or number of repetitions, the controller module 10 further adapts the selected piece of music to the modified exercise performance or selects another piece of music that is more suitable for the modified exercise performance. That is, the selection of tunes is adjusted to suit the performance of the modified workout so that the tune is synchronized with the workout to assist the user in performing a proper workout. Upon completion of the exercise indicated by the fitness device data or by the user's input, the controller module 10 invokes the feedback module 40 to generate a feedback message.

说明模块20、纠正模块30以及反馈模块40可与控制器10进行交互,使得这些模块可被控制器10控制,并可将数据提供给控制器10。The explanation module 20 , the correction module 30 and the feedback module 40 can interact with the controller 10 such that these modules can be controlled by the controller 10 and can provide data to the controller 10 .

电子健身训练器1可为便携式设备,在执行锻炼时间表期间用户可随身携带,锻炼时间表包括在不同健身设备处的锻炼,例如,循环训练。这种情况下,特定用户的整个锻炼时间表可提供给eFT,eFT可提供总结锻炼(包括在不同健身设备处进行的锻炼)的反馈消息。而且,eFT还可针对不同健身设备或针对在一个或多个健身设备处进行的不同锻炼提供多个说明消息、纠正消息和/或反馈消息。另一方面,eFT1可被指派给仅一个健身设备,该eFT1可拆除或不可拆除地固定在该健身设备上。这种情况下,用户在进行锻炼前须向该特定健身设备的eFT标识自己,以便eFT可下载特定用户在此特定健身设备处的训练计划。eFT然后可提供仅仅针对在该特定健身设备处进行的锻炼的反馈消息。The electronic fitness trainer 1 may be a portable device that the user can carry with him during the execution of an exercise schedule that includes exercises at different fitness devices, such as circuit training. In this case, a particular user's entire workout schedule can be provided to the eFT, which can provide feedback messages summarizing workouts, including workouts performed at different fitness devices. Furthermore, eFT may also provide multiple instructional, corrective, and/or feedback messages for different exercise devices or for different exercises performed at one or more exercise devices. On the other hand, an eFT1 may be assigned to only one exercise device to which it is removably or non-removably secured. In this case, the user must identify himself to the eFT of the specific fitness device before exercising, so that the eFT can download the training plan of the specific user at the specific fitness device. The eFT may then provide feedback messages only for workouts performed at that particular fitness device.

电子健身训练器包括至少一个内部存储器用于存储与训练计划或健身设备相关的数据以及锻炼日志。存储器可由eFT的一个或多个或所有内部模块使用,即控制器模块10、说明模块20、纠正模块30以及反馈模块40。图1示出这样实施例,其中所有内部模块可使用一个内部存储器60。根据另一实施例,每个内部模块或一个或多个内部模块可包括单独的内部存储器。The electronic fitness trainer includes at least one internal memory for storing data related to training programs or exercise equipment and exercise logs. The memory may be used by one or more or all of the internal modules of the eFT, namely the controller module 10 , the interpretation module 20 , the correction module 30 and the feedback module 40 . FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which one internal memory 60 can be used by all internal modules. According to another embodiment, each internal module or one or more internal modules may include a separate internal memory.

通过向用户提供消息,特别是提供有声消息,并且通过使乐曲和/或训练计划适合生物反馈数据以及描述锻炼是否正确进行的其他数据,根据本发明的eFT确保锻炼进行的正确性,同时通过增加锻炼乐趣让用户积极性保持在高水平。By providing messages to the user, especially audible messages, and by adapting the melody and/or training program to the biofeedback data and other data describing whether the exercise was performed correctly, the eFT according to the invention ensures that the exercise is performed correctly, while at the same time by increasing Workout fun keeps user motivation high.

图2为根据本发明实施例的操作电子健身训练器的方法的示意流程图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method of operating an electronic fitness trainer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在步骤S101中,用户使用如RFID、USB棒、其指纹或面部检测向电子健身训练器标识自己。此后,控制器模块10下载从电子健身训练器外部提供的与用户训练计划对应的数据,如,从外部存储器5提供,并且在步骤S102在内部存储器60中存储这些数据。另外,控制器模块10可在存储器60中存储与用于当前锻炼的健身设备对应的数据。如果eFT被指派给仅一个特定健身设备,则这些数据可预先存储在存储器60中。In step S101 , the user identifies himself to the electronic fitness trainer using eg RFID, USB stick, his fingerprint or face detection. Thereafter, the controller module 10 downloads the data corresponding to the user's training program provided from outside the electronic fitness trainer, such as from the external memory 5, and stores these data in the internal memory 60 in step S102. Additionally, the controller module 10 may store data in the memory 60 corresponding to the fitness equipment used for the current workout. These data may be pre-stored in memory 60 if eFT is assigned to only one particular fitness device.

此后,控制器模块10在步骤S103中调用说明模块20生成并输出说明消息。在步骤S104中,控制器模块选择适合于适当进行锻炼的一段或段乐曲。步骤S103和S104可以以相反顺序进行。Thereafter, the controller module 10 calls the explanation module 20 to generate and output an explanation message in step S103. In step S104, the controller module selects a piece or pieces of music suitable for proper exercise. Steps S103 and S104 can be performed in reverse order.

用户开始进行锻炼时,控制器模块10输出所选乐曲段并接收且监控从用户获得的生物反馈数据和从健身设备获得的数据(步骤S105)。根据用户的训练计划,控制器模块10持续将所监控的数据与适当进行锻炼所对应的预定值范围进行比较(步骤S106)。When the user starts exercising, the controller module 10 outputs the selected piece of music and receives and monitors the biofeedback data obtained from the user and the data obtained from the fitness equipment (step S105). According to the training plan of the user, the controller module 10 continuously compares the monitored data with the predetermined value range corresponding to proper exercise (step S106 ).

如果接收的数据不在预定范围内,则控制器模块在步骤S107中调用纠正模块30生成并输出纠正消息。如果识别到需要修改锻炼的进行时,控制器模块10使所选乐曲段适合修改后的锻炼进行或选择更适和修改后的锻炼进行的其他乐曲段并将其输出(步骤108)。If the received data is not within the predetermined range, the controller module calls the correction module 30 to generate and output a correction message in step S107. If it is identified that the exercise performance needs to be modified, the controller module 10 adapts the selected piece of music to the modified exercise performance or selects another music piece more suitable for the modified exercise performance and outputs it (step 108).

在步骤S109中只要没有检测到锻炼结束,控制器模块10就继续输出乐曲并监控生物反馈和设备数据,即,该方法返回到步骤S105。In step S109, as long as the end of the exercise is not detected, the controller module 10 continues to output music and monitor biofeedback and device data, that is, the method returns to step S105.

如果锻炼终止,则控制器模块10在步骤S110中调用反馈模块40以生成反馈消息并输出反馈消息给用户,而不论纠正模块30是否激活,即不论步骤S107及可选的步骤S108是否执行。另外,描述锻炼的进行的数据可储存在反馈模块30中。本方法结束时,控制器模块10可输出包括反馈消息和/或描述锻炼的进行的其他数据(如生物反馈数据)以及用户标识和时戳的锻炼日志到其他设备,如,到锻炼计划设备或以下描述的电子健身系统的分析设备。If the exercise is terminated, the controller module 10 calls the feedback module 40 in step S110 to generate a feedback message and output the feedback message to the user, regardless of whether the correction module 30 is activated, ie whether step S107 and optional step S108 are performed. Additionally, data describing the performance of the exercise may be stored in the feedback module 30 . At the conclusion of the method, the controller module 10 may output an exercise log including feedback messages and/or other data describing the performance of the exercise (such as biofeedback data) as well as user identification and time stamps to other devices, such as to an exercise planning device or Analytical equipment for the electronic fitness system described below.

上述电子健身训练器可为如下系统的一部分,该系统用于在健身锻炼时对用户进行监督、用于提供为进行健身锻炼而指派的数据、并且用于分析指派给所进行的健身锻炼的锻炼日志。系统可包括至少一个第一设备用于在健身锻炼时对用户进行控制和监督,即至少一个eFT,以及第二设备,用于提供为进行健身锻炼而指派的数据以及分析指派给所进行的健身锻炼的锻炼日志。第二设备以下称为电子健身工作室(eFS),而整个系统以下称为电子健身系统。图3示出包括根据本发明的多个电子健身训练器的电子健身系统100的实施例。电子健身工作室300可包括分析设备400,用于分析由与eFS 300相连的多个电子健身训练器101-10n提供的锻炼日志和其他数据,以及描述从其他设备(例如,活动记录器151-15n)提供的一个或多个用户活动的其他数据,并且用于提供每个用户的活动总结报告。进一步地,电子健身工作室300可包括:乐曲数据库500,用于提供锻炼期间输出的乐曲,和存储器600,用于存储指派到eFT 101-10n的健身设备201-20n的以及使用健身设备201-20n的所有用户的锻炼时间表和训练计划。每个电子健身训练器101-10n可指派给单独的一个健身设备201-20n,如跑步机,固定式自行车或力量训练机,如图3所示,或可指派给单独的用户。每个单独的eFT 101-10n发送与使用指派的健身设备201-20n的用户对应的锻炼日志到分析设备400。电子健身工作室300和电子健身系统100可在健身工作室中实现或可由自由职业健身主管管理。The electronic fitness trainer described above may be part of a system for supervising a user while exercising, for providing data assigned to performing an exercise, and for analyzing the exercise assigned to an exercise performed log. The system may comprise at least one first device for controlling and supervising the user while exercising, i.e. at least one eFT, and a second device for providing the data assigned for performing the exercising and analyzing the data assigned to the exercise performed. Workout log for workouts. The second device is hereinafter referred to as an e-Fitness Studio (eFS), and the entire system is hereinafter referred to as an e-Fitness System. FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of an electronic fitness system 100 comprising a plurality of electronic fitness trainers in accordance with the present invention. Electronic fitness studio 300 may include analysis device 400 for analyzing exercise logs and other data provided by a plurality of electronic fitness trainers 101-10n connected to eFS 300, as well as describing data from other devices (e.g., actigraphy 151-10n). 15n) other data about the activity of one or more users provided and used to provide a summary report of each user's activity. Further, the electronic fitness studio 300 may include: a tune database 500 for providing tunes output during exercise, and a memory 600 for storing fitness equipment 201-20n assigned to eFT 101-10n and using fitness equipment 201- Workout schedules and training plans for all users of 20n. Each electronic fitness trainer 101-10n can be assigned to a single piece of fitness equipment 201-20n, such as a treadmill, stationary bicycle or strength training machine, as shown in FIG. 3, or can be assigned to a separate user. Each individual eFT 101-10n sends to the analysis device 400 a workout log corresponding to the user using the assigned fitness device 201-20n. Electronic fitness studio 300 and electronic fitness system 100 may be implemented in a fitness studio or may be managed by a freelance fitness director.

电子健身训练器101-10n被配置为下载来自存储器600的训练计划,训练计划对应于使用指派给特定eFT 101-10n的各自的健身设备201-20n的所标识的用户,电子健身训练器101-10n还被配置为从乐曲数据库500选择和下载合适的乐曲段。当用户进行锻炼时,eFT键控通过传感器(图3未示出)从用户获得的生物反馈数据,以及从各健身设备获得的设备数据,并且输出乐曲及说明,如需要,也输出纠正消息。如果锻炼终止,eFT输出反馈消息给用户。这些特征在以上关于图1和图2进行了描述。另外,eFT生成对应个体用户的锻炼日志,其中锻炼日志包括反馈数据,反馈数据设置与训练计划给出的预期结果相对应的锻炼结果,并提供锻炼结果给分析设备400。Electronic fitness trainers 101-10n are configured to download from memory 600 training programs corresponding to identified users using respective fitness devices 201-20n assigned to a particular eFT 101-10n, electronic fitness trainers 101-10n The 10n is also configured to select and download an appropriate piece of music from the music database 500. As the user exercises, the eFT keys biofeedback data obtained from the user via sensors (not shown in FIG. 3 ), and device data obtained from each fitness device, and outputs tunes with instructions and, if necessary, corrective messages. If the exercise is terminated, the eFT outputs a feedback message to the user. These features are described above with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2 . In addition, eFT generates an exercise log corresponding to an individual user, wherein the exercise log includes feedback data that sets the exercise result corresponding to the expected result given by the training plan, and provides the exercise result to the analysis device 400 .

分析设备400从一个特定电子健身训练器101-10n的锻炼日志或从多个或所有电子健身训练器101-10n的锻炼日志为每个用户生成人可读形式的概要报告。概要报告设置与训练计划和锻炼日志有关的用户锻炼结果,以便对训练计划和实际结果进行比较。另外,概要报告可增加有关用户日常生活的信息,如,由活动日志提供的用户在日常生活中活动水平。该信息例如可从活动记录器151-15n获得,其中每个活动记录器对应一特定用户。例如,活动记录器151-15n可包括陀螺仪传感器,例如,其可安装在用户的手机里。使用陀螺仪信号和特定软件,可提取用户运动模式,如爬台阶、走路、坐、躺等。运动模式可进一步被处理,以仅仅提取与用户的活动水平或身体锻炼相关的信息,这些信息是用户从健身工作室外部或训练计划外部接收的,其包括在健身设备201-20n上进行的锻炼,而不会与用户隐私发生冲突。The analysis device 400 generates a summary report in human readable form for each user from the exercise log of a particular electronic fitness trainer 101-10n or from the exercise logs of multiple or all electronic fitness trainers 101-10n. The summary report sets the user's exercise results in relation to the training plan and the exercise log for comparison of the training plan and actual results. In addition, the summary report may add information about the user's daily life, such as the user's activity level in the daily life provided by the activity log. This information may be obtained, for example, from activity recorders 151-15n, where each activity recorder corresponds to a particular user. For example, activity loggers 151-15n may include gyroscopic sensors, eg, that may be installed in a user's cell phone. Using gyroscope signals and specific software, user motion patterns such as climbing steps, walking, sitting, lying down, etc. can be extracted. The motion patterns may be further processed to extract only information related to the user's activity level or physical exercise that the user receives from outside the fitness studio or training program that includes exercise performed on the fitness equipment 201-20n , without conflicting with user privacy.

分析设备400生成的概要报告可存储在中心,例如基于云的库或数据库中,也可提供给健身教练,例如,有制订锻炼时间表和训练计划资格的人,或提供给用于制订锻炼时间表和训练计划的软件程序或人工智能系统。健身训练器可基于概要报告创建新的训练计划或修改已有的训练计划并将其存储在存储器600中。这样,当用户下次向电子健身训练器101-10n中一台电子健身训练器标识自己时,可执行新的或修改后的训练计划。与现有技术相比,健身教练,特别是人类健身教练,可更有效地利用时间,因为他可将精力集中在确定和监督训练计划上,而不是在用户锻炼时跟在后面。进一步地,当前概要报告可与先前生成的概要报告相比较,也可基于先前生成的概要报告被分析。The summary report generated by the analysis device 400 may be stored centrally, such as in a cloud-based repository or database, and may also be provided to a fitness trainer, such as a person qualified to develop exercise schedules and training plans, or to a A software program or artificial intelligence system for watches and training plans. The fitness trainer can create a new training program or modify an existing training program based on the summary report and store it in memory 600 . In this way, the next time the user identifies himself to one of the electronic fitness trainers 101-10n, a new or revised workout program can be performed. A fitness trainer, especially a human fitness trainer, can use his time more efficiently than in the prior art because he can focus on defining and supervising a training program instead of following the user while exercising. Further, the current summary report can be compared to, and analyzed based on, previously generated summary reports.

如参考图1和2所述的,电子健身训练器101-10n也可下载并选择适合进行适当特定锻炼的乐曲段。然而,每个用户都有特别的乐曲品味,因此一个适合特定锻炼的乐曲取悦一个用户而不受另一用户欢迎。提供个人乐曲数据库可避免这一劣势。然而,该数据库是有限的,于是锻炼时歌曲可能重复频繁播放,这样就会降低用户的锻炼愉悦感和积极性。As described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, electronic fitness trainers 101-10n may also download and select musical segments appropriate for performing a particular exercise. However, each user has particular musical tastes, so a musical composition suitable for a particular workout may please one user but not another. Providing a personal song database avoids this disadvantage. However, the database is limited, so the songs may be played repeatedly during exercise, which reduces the user's enjoyment and enthusiasm for exercise.

因此,电子健身工作室300可包括具有不同乐曲风格的多首乐曲的乐曲数据库500,其中乐曲注释有描述乐曲的元数据(如上所述)。电子健身训练器101-10n从乐曲数据库500中选择适合进行特定锻炼的乐曲段。如果用户不喜欢所选乐曲,他可以输入不喜欢决定到eFT,例如,通过按压附着在当前有效的eFT 101-10n、当前使用的健身设备201-20n或与当前有效的eFT相连的任何其他输入设备上的“跳到下一首”的按钮。在预定时间间隔内,例如,经过一个或多个锻炼阶段,通过分析不喜欢决定和用户不输入不喜欢决定的决定(即选择决定),可提取用户品味。例如,这样的用户品味或用户偏好可包含“不喜欢经典乐曲”,并且可与用户简档或用户训练计划一起存储在存储器600中。这样,用户当前使用的电子健身训练器可选择乐曲,这些乐曲不仅适合进行锻炼,还与用户品味相符,这样,增加了用户的锻炼愉悦感。Accordingly, the electronic fitness studio 300 may include a music database 500 of multiple pieces of music of different musical styles, where the pieces are annotated with metadata describing the pieces (as described above). The electronic fitness trainers 101-10n select from the music database 500 pieces of music suitable for performing a particular exercise. If the user does not like the selected piece of music, he can enter the dislike decision into the eFT, for example, by pressing a button attached to the currently active eFT 101-10n, the currently used fitness equipment 201-20n or any other input connected to the currently active eFT The "skip to next track" button on the device. User taste may be extracted by analyzing dislike decisions and the user's decision not to enter a dislike decision (ie, selection decision) over a predetermined time interval, eg, over one or more exercise sessions. For example, such user tastes or user preferences may include "dislike of classics" and may be stored in memory 600 along with the user profile or user training program. In this way, the electronic fitness trainer currently used by the user can select music, which is not only suitable for exercising, but also conforms to the user's taste, thus increasing the user's exercising pleasure.

此外,乐曲数据库500可经常更新或升级,例如,在预定时间间隔后进行更新或升级。例如,存储在乐曲数据库500中的乐曲可每晚更换为新的乐曲,新的乐曲从有适当数字权限的中心乐曲库接收。这样,乐曲多样性得到保障,乐曲段每天都不重复。另外,用户不仅听到个人乐曲库提供的乐曲和熟知的乐曲,还可听到新的乐曲,可得到令人愉快的惊喜。In addition, the music database 500 may be updated or upgraded frequently, for example, after a predetermined time interval. For example, the tunes stored in the tune database 500 may be replaced with new tunes every night, the new tunes being received from a central tune library with appropriate digital rights. Like this, the diversity of music is guaranteed, and music section is not repeated every day. In addition, the user can hear not only the music provided by the personal music library and the familiar music, but also new music, which can be a pleasant surprise.

电子健身工作室300可连接到其他设备,如,乐曲提供器、电子健身训练器101-10n、活动记录器151-15n、输出概要报告给专业教练的输出设备或通过无线或有线连接(如,数据电缆,用于在eFS和其他设备之间传输数据)的eFS外部的存储设备或数据库。另外,eFS可包括由或向用户、专业教练或其他使用eFS的人直接输入或输出数据的组件。The electronic fitness studio 300 can be connected to other devices such as music providers, electronic fitness trainers 101-10n, activity recorders 151-15n, output devices that output summary reports to professional trainers or via wireless or wired connections (e.g., Data cables, used to transfer data between eFS and other devices) Storage devices or databases external to eFS. In addition, eFS may include components that directly input or output data by or to users, professional trainers, or others using eFS.

图4示出根据本发明的操作电子健身系统的方法的实施例示意流程图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for operating an electronic fitness system according to the present invention.

在步骤S201中,用户向电子健身系统100标识自己,例如,通过向特定电子健身训练器标识自己,该特定电子健身训练器然后传输该信息到eFS。用户可使用例如RFID、USB棒、指纹或面部检测来标识自己。随后,电子健身工作室300的存储器600提供训练计划及其他依用户而定的数据,如用户的乐曲品味,给eFT(步骤S202)。在步骤S203中,执行如图2所述的操作eFT的方法。在这个步骤中,eFT选择适合进行锻炼的且与用户品味对应的乐曲,并从eFS的乐曲数据库500中下载乐曲。锻炼结束后,eFT生成上述的训练日志。In step S201, the user identifies himself to the electronic fitness system 100, for example, by identifying himself to a particular electronic fitness trainer, which then transmits this information to the eFS. The user can identify himself using eg RFID, USB stick, fingerprint or face detection. Subsequently, the memory 600 of the electronic fitness studio 300 provides the training plan and other user-specific data, such as the user's music taste, to the eFT (step S202). In step S203, the method for operating eFT as described in FIG. 2 is executed. In this step, eFT selects the music that is suitable for exercising and corresponds to the user's taste, and downloads the music from the music database 500 of eFS. After the workout, eFT generates the training log described above.

在步骤S204中,从电子健身训练器提供训练日志给eFT的分析设备400。随后,分析设备400生成与用户对应的概要报告(步骤S205),其中分析设备可使用与特定用户对应的多个训练日志和从不同电子健身训练器101-10n提供的训练日志以生成概要报告。分析设备400在生成概要报告时可进一步将对应于特定用户的活动记录器151-15n提供的数据并入。In step S204, the training log is provided from the electronic fitness trainer to the analyzing device 400 of eFT. Then, the analysis device 400 generates a summary report corresponding to the user (step S205), wherein the analysis device may use a plurality of training logs corresponding to a specific user and training logs provided from different electronic fitness trainers 101-10n to generate the summary report. Analysis device 400 may further incorporate data provided by activity recorders 151-15n corresponding to a particular user when generating the summary report.

在步骤S206中,概要报告输出到专业教练,专业教练再为相应的用户修改现有训练计划或锻炼时间表,或创建新的训练计划或锻炼时间表。In step S206, the summary report is output to the professional coach, who then modifies the existing training plan or exercise schedule for the corresponding user, or creates a new training plan or exercise schedule.

在步骤S207中,修改或创建的训练计划或锻炼时间表存储到电子健身工作室300的存储器中,使得下次用户向电子健身训练器或电子健身系统标识自己时可下载此训练计划或锻炼时间表。In step S207, the modified or created training plan or exercise schedule is stored in the memory of the electronic fitness studio 300, so that the next time the user identifies himself to the electronic fitness trainer or electronic fitness system, he can download the training plan or exercise time surface.

尽管电子健身工作室300被图示和描述成与本发明的电子健身训练器1连接,但是电子健身工作室300也可独立于该电子健身训练器或与其他设备连接。例如,电子健身工作室可直接与健身设备相连,与提供用户生物反馈数据的传感器相连,这样健身设备的设备数据和传感器的生物反馈数据可提供给电子健身系统的分析设备400并被其分析。相似地,操作电子健身系统的方法也可在不使用本发明的电子健身训练器的情况下执行,即操作电子健身工作室的方法。也即是说,针对步骤S203描述的选择和输出乐曲,监控生物反馈和设备数据以及生成训练日志不是本发明电子健身训练器必须进行的步骤。这些特征可由任何其他具有这些功能的设备完成,或甚至由不同的设备完成,例如,其中一个设备选择和输出乐曲,其他设备监控生物反馈数据。另外,该步骤的一个或多个或所有特征可由电子健身工作室本身执行。另外,即便电子健身训练器用于执行步骤S203,也不一定要执行图2所述的步骤S106和S110。Although the electronic fitness studio 300 is shown and described as being connected to the electronic fitness trainer 1 of the present invention, the electronic fitness studio 300 may also be independent of the electronic fitness trainer or be connected to other devices. For example, the electronic fitness studio can be directly connected to the fitness equipment and to the sensor that provides user biofeedback data, so that the equipment data of the fitness equipment and the biofeedback data of the sensor can be provided to and analyzed by the analysis device 400 of the electronic fitness system. Similarly, the method of operating an electronic fitness system can also be performed without the use of the electronic fitness trainer of the present invention, ie, the method of operating an electronic fitness studio. That is to say, for the selection and output of music described in step S203, monitoring biofeedback and device data and generating training logs are not necessary steps for the electronic fitness trainer of the present invention. These features could be performed by any other device having these functions, or even by different devices, for example, one of which selects and outputs the melody and the other monitors the biofeedback data. Additionally, one or more or all features of this step may be performed by the electronic fitness studio itself. In addition, even if the electronic fitness trainer is used to perform step S203, it is not necessary to perform steps S106 and S110 described in FIG. 2 .

Claims (14)

1. a kind of equipment for carrying out controlling simultaneously supervisory user during exercise on body-building equipment, the equipment includes:
Controller module, for being selected to be appropriate at least one section melody of exercise according to drill program, for monitoring The biofeedback data obtained during performing physical exercise from user, for monitoring during performing physical exercise from setting that body-building equipment is obtained Standby data, and for the other assemblies of control device;
Specification module, for generating description messages;
Module is corrected, message is corrected for generating;
Feedback module, for generating feedback message;And
Input/output module, for receiving the biofeedback data from user and the device data from body-building equipment, and For the description messages, the correction message and the feedback message and at least one section selected melody to be exported to use Family,
Wherein, the controller module is configured as in the biofeedback data monitored or the device data monitored extremely In the case that few one in predetermined range, drill program is changed, and at least one section melody is adapted to after modification Drill program or selection be adapted to amended drill program at least one section new melody.
2. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the description messages, the correction message and the feedback message Including sound data.
3. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the description messages include the forging with tempering purpose, having to completion Refine the information relevant with the mode for being correctly completed exercise.
4. equipment according to claim 1, wherein it is described correct message include with user perform physical exercise aspect with correct Necessity for the purpose of ground performs physical exercise changes relevant information.
5. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the feedback message generated after exercise terminates is included with having taken exercise Into the relevant information of quality and quantity.
6. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the controller module is configured as in description messages, described In the case that one in correction message or the feedback message is output, the output or adjustment of at least one section melody described in interruption The output volume of at least one section melody.
7. it is a kind of carry out exercise on body-building equipment during supervisory user, be provided as carrying out exercise and the number assigned According to and the system of analyzing the exercise journal for being assigned to carried out exercise, the system includes:
At least one first equipment, first equipment is the equipment according to claim 1;And
Second equipment, carried out strong is assigned to for being provided as carrying out exercise and the data assigned, and for analyzing The exercise journal that body is taken exercise, second equipment includes:
Memory, for storing and providing the drill program for performing physical exercise;
Musical database, for providing at least one section melody for being appropriate for taking exercise according to the drill program;And
Analytical equipment, for generating summary report based at least one exercise journal provided from least one described first equipment Accuse.
8. system according to claim 7, wherein, the analytical equipment be configured as also based on from be assigned to user to Lack at least one activity log of an Actigraph offer to generate the summary report.
9. system according to claim 7, wherein, the summary report generated with people's readable form and including with user Training the relevant information of quality and quantity.
10. system according to claim 7, wherein, the system is configured as based on not liking certainly made by user Fixed and selection is determined to extract musical taste, and the musical taste extracted is deposited together with other data for being assigned to user Storage is in the memory of second equipment.
11. system according to claim 10, wherein, controller module at least one described first equipment by with The musical taste extracted based on user is set to select at least one section melody for being appropriate for taking exercise.
12. a kind of method for operating equipment according to claim 1, this method includes:
Identification will carry out the user of exercise at body-building equipment;
Download the device data of the drill program for being assigned to the user and body-building equipment;
Description messages are exported to the user;
Selected to be appropriate at least one section melody of exercise according to drill program;
During performing physical exercise, at least one section selected melody is exported to the user, and monitor what is obtained from the user Biofeedback data and the device data obtained from body-building equipment;
The biofeedback data monitored and the device data monitored are compared with predetermined range;
If the biofeedback data and the device data monitored be not in predetermined range, entangled to user output Positive message, and if necessary to change drill program to reach exercise purpose, then change drill program and make it is selected at least One section of melody is adapted to amended drill program or is appropriate for exercise extremely according to the selection of amended drill program Few one section of new melody;
As long as be not detected by exercise terminate, just repeat output selected by least one section melody and monitor the biofeedback data and The step of device data, the step of compare monitored data and output corrects message and changes drill program simultaneously And the step of adjustment melody section or selection Xinle tune;
Such as detect exercise to terminate, then export feedback message to the user.
13. a kind of method for operating system according to claim 7, this method includes:
Method according to claim 12 is performed at least one first equipment, first equipment is will according to right Seek the equipment described in 1;
At least one exercise journal is provided from least one described first equipment to the second equipment;
Summary report is generated based at least one described exercise journal;
The summary report is exported to specialized coaches;And
The new drill program or amended drill program storage that specialized coaches are provided based on the summary report exported are arrived In the memory of second equipment, method according to claim 12 is being performed at least one described first equipment Period downloads drill program from the memory.
14. method according to claim 13, wherein, the musical database of second equipment at preset time intervals after It is updated.
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