CN103003164A - Resealable container closures, containers, especially beverage cans, containing said resealable container closures, methods of manufacturing such containers, and uses of the inventive container closures - Google Patents
Resealable container closures, containers, especially beverage cans, containing said resealable container closures, methods of manufacturing such containers, and uses of the inventive container closures Download PDFInfo
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- CN103003164A CN103003164A CN2011800349290A CN201180034929A CN103003164A CN 103003164 A CN103003164 A CN 103003164A CN 2011800349290 A CN2011800349290 A CN 2011800349290A CN 201180034929 A CN201180034929 A CN 201180034929A CN 103003164 A CN103003164 A CN 103003164A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
- B65D53/02—Collars or rings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
- B65D17/28—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness
- B65D17/401—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall
- B65D17/4012—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall for opening partially by means of a tearing tab
- B65D17/4014—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall for opening partially by means of a tearing tab and provided with attached means for reclosing or resealing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/0031—Reclosable openings
- B65D2517/004—Reclosable openings by means of an additional element
- B65D2517/0044—Reclosable openings by means of an additional element attached to the tear tab
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及可重封容器盖,含有所述可重封容器盖的容器、尤其是饮料罐,制造这样的容器的方法,和本发明容器盖的用途。The present invention relates to resealable container closures, containers, in particular beverage cans, comprising said resealable container closures, methods of making such containers, and uses of the inventive container closures.
背景技术Background technique
当前,用于液体的不可回收容器以许多不同的形状和尺寸在相当长的时间中得到了广泛的使用。尤其是经常使用轻金属饮料罐,其中罐盖装备有所谓的杠杆封件。根据第一实施方式的变体,形成分配孔的盖件通过操作该杠杆封件而在罐内部的方向上推动,并保持到罐盖上不可分开的连接。根据另一个实施方式的变体,杠杆封件,其与形成分配孔的区域或盖件一起,在操作该杠杆封件时被移除。这样的封件系统例如描述在WO97/030902、DE 100 18 685C2、US 4,148,410、EP 564 725A1、WO2005/056400A1和GB 2 379 917A中。一旦这些封件系统被操作,基本不再可能用推下或推出的盖件有效地重新封闭容器。这被认为是非常不利的,尤其是对于较大的饮料容器,因为它们通常在最初打开之后不能立即完全消耗完。例如如果相关饮料是含糖的软饮料的话,存在虫子进入容器的风险,尤其是在夏天的月份中。而且,如果饮料保存在未封闭的条件下的话,将不利地影响饮料的新鲜度、口感和品质。特别地,如果暴露于外界空气较长的时间段的话,含有牛奶或酸奶的饮料将永久地损失它们的口感和品质,或甚至将变得完全不能食用。含有碳酸饮料的饮料容器的不可重封的封件系统示出为尤其不利。由于没有合适的封件,二氧化碳非常快速地逸出,导致饮料丢失其特有的口感。Currently, non-returnable containers for liquids have been in widespread use for quite some time in many different shapes and sizes. In particular light metal beverage cans are frequently used, wherein the can ends are equipped with so-called lever seals. According to a variant of the first embodiment, the lid forming the dispensing orifice is pushed in the direction of the inside of the can by operating this lever seal and remains inseparably connected to the can lid. According to another embodiment variant, the lever seal, together with the area forming the dispensing opening or the cover, is removed when operating the lever seal. Such closure systems are for example described in WO97/030902, DE 100 18 685C2, US 4,148,410, EP 564 725A1, WO2005/056400A1 and
因此不缺乏这样的尝试,以获得可重封的饮料罐。第一种方法开始于罐盖,其从开始起就含有分配孔。该方向上做出的提议例如公开在WO2007/039367A1,WO 2008/054636A2,DE 20 2005 019 224U1,US3,952,911和DE 601 01 995T2中。然而,通常这样的容器远非密闭,尤其是经过较长的时间段,例如因为由罐体和罐盖制成的饮料罐不具有预定的分配孔。另外,如果想获得高的密闭度,尤其是在重盖之后也获得高的密闭度的话,具有预定分配孔的这样的饮料容器的制造在许多情形下要求非常高的材料和劳力输入,且非常成本密集。There is therefore no shortage of attempts to obtain reclosable beverage cans. The first method starts with the can lid, which contains the dispensing hole from the start. Proposals made in this direction are disclosed, for example, in WO 2007/039367A1, WO 2008/054636A2,
对于不具有预定分配孔的饮料容器,可重封系统根据其他实现而获得,其在第一开口过程之后,为盖或盖的一部分提供另一个覆盖物。这样的系统例如公开在DE 100 18 685C2和DE 92 11 883U1中。代替提供罐盖的完全的覆盖物,已知的是,还有局部覆盖物可枢转地附接在罐盖上。根据DE 203 00 327U1,在分配孔最初断开或撕开之后,平坦的元件可以绕着在盖表面上的枢轴点枢转到分配孔上的位置。可比较的封件机构在WO2005/056400A1中使用。从WO 99/67150A1中已知可重封罐盖,其中分配孔最初通过可移除的膜闭合,该膜是罐盖的集成部。在移除该膜之后,经由膜铰链连接到罐盖上的封件帽可以齐平地插入到分配孔内。描述在WO 99/67150A1中的封件变体适合于由塑料材料制成的罐盖。For beverage containers that do not have a predetermined dispensing orifice, a reclosable system is obtained according to other implementations which, after the first opening process, provide the lid or a part of the lid with another covering. Such systems are disclosed, for example, in DE 100 18 685C2 and DE 92 11 883U1. Instead of providing a complete covering of the can lid, it is known to also have partial covers pivotably attached to the can lid. According to DE 203 00 327 U1, after the dispensing hole is initially broken or torn, the flat element can be pivoted into position on the dispensing hole about a pivot point on the cover surface. A comparable closure mechanism is used in WO2005/056400A1. From WO 99/67150 A1 a reclosable can lid is known, wherein the dispensing hole is initially closed by a removable membrane which is an integral part of the can lid. After removal of the membrane, the closure cap connected via the membrane hinge to the can lid can be inserted flush into the dispensing hole. A closure variant described in WO 99/67150A1 is suitable for can ends made of plastic material.
US 4,887,712涉及饮料罐,其分配孔可以经由杠杆封件生成。这里,形成分配孔的罐盖的表面在罐内部的方向上推动并不可分开地连接到罐盖上。封件,其以可绕着紧固点枢转的方式支撑,具有对着翼鼻的中凹区域,其对应于分配孔的轮廓并可以在枢转封件之后插入到其中用于闭合。该实施方式不能够获得充分的密闭度,尤其是气密性。在GB 2 379 917中解释的封件系统基本上对应于US 4,887,712中的封件系统。US 4,887,712 relates to beverage cans, the dispensing hole of which can be created via a lever seal. Here, the surface of the can lid forming the dispensing opening is pushed in the direction of the can interior and is inseparably connected to the can lid. The closure, supported pivotably about the fastening point, has a concave area opposite the alar nose, which corresponds to the contour of the dispensing aperture and which can be inserted into it for closure after pivoting the closure. This embodiment cannot achieve a sufficient airtightness, especially airtightness. The closure system explained in
还是在DE 89 11 286U1中,罐盖显然具有撕开翼片,其可枢转地支撑在盖壁上。该可枢转地支撑的撕开翼片具有封闭元件,其在闭合位置中位于开启的分配孔上,并可以闭合地与其接合。该撕开翼片和封闭元件由作为单件的片金属形成。Also in DE 89 11 286 U1, the can lid apparently has a tear-off tab which is pivotally supported on the lid wall. The pivotally supported tear flap has a closure element which, in the closed position, is located over the open dispensing aperture and can be closedly engaged therewith. The tear flap and closure element are formed from sheet metal as a single piece.
WO 2004/056667A1公开了饮料罐封件,其中翼片的抓持部设计用于重盖通过断开预定的断开线形成的分配孔。同样在该实施方式中,翼片的抓持部以可绕着位于盖中的轴线枢转的方式支撑,从而可垂直枢转,且封闭装置的形状和尺寸适合于分配孔,从而确保适度密闭的封闭。WO 2004/056667 A1 discloses a beverage can closure in which the gripping portion of the flap is designed for recapping the dispensing hole formed by breaking a predetermined breaking line. Also in this embodiment, the grip of the flap is supported pivotably about an axis located in the cap, so as to be vertically pivotable, and the closure is shaped and sized to fit the dispensing orifice, ensuring a proper tightness closed.
在DE 299 14 231U1中获得了一种可重封罐盖,其通过经由折边而从罐边缘移除整个罐盖,该折边在拉开翼片区域中较不稳固。罐盖的整体性在该方式中未受破坏,从而使得罐盖可以在罐使用之后放回到罐边缘上。A reclosable can end is obtained in DE 299 14 231 U1 by removing the entire can end from the edge of the can via a fold which is less stable in the region of the pull-off tab. The integrity of the can end is not compromised in this manner so that the can end can be put back on the can rim after the can has been used.
为获得具有更高密闭度的可重封罐封件,根据DE 10 2005 057755A和DE 10 2005 004 759A1,带螺纹的封件集成到罐盖内。例如可以是,安全膜在带螺纹的封件最初操作时被破坏。To obtain resealable can closures with a higher degree of tightness, according to
DE 693 02 424T2公开了一种可重封罐盖封件,其中塑料套筒可以在金属拉开或撕开翼片上滑动,所述翼片可绕着紧固点枢转,并通过夹紧固定到其上。该滑动的套筒的外周边缘这样实现,使得分配孔可以被完全地覆盖。为了使具有在其上滑动的塑料套筒的可枢转地支撑的拉开翼片保持在分配孔上,凹槽提供在翼片的外周边缘处,所述凹槽锁定地接合罐盖的外周卷曲边缘。通过这样的方式,在分配孔上的拉开翼片的位置得以固定,但是不能由此获得特别高的密闭度。DE 693 02 424 T2 discloses a resealable can end closure in which a plastic sleeve can slide over metal pull or tear tabs which can be pivoted about a fastening point and secured by clamping onto it. The peripheral edge of the sliding sleeve is realized in such a way that the dispensing opening can be completely covered. In order to keep the pivotably supported pull-open tab with the plastic sleeve sliding thereon on the dispensing aperture, a groove is provided at the peripheral edge of the tab which lockingly engages the periphery of the can lid Curl the edges. In this way, the position of the pull-out tab on the dispensing opening is fixed, but a particularly high degree of tightness cannot thereby be achieved.
现有技术中已知的可重封的盖的变体仍然具有它们的缺点,并留下了改进空间,例如关于碳酸饮料情形下的密闭度。而且,目前为止,现有技术已知的可重封盖系统通常不适合于以充分的可靠性经受大量生产过程中的巴斯德杀菌条件,而许多饮料必须根据规定经过巴斯德杀菌。如果分配或盖系统不允许进行巴斯德杀菌,其间通常发生在70℃之上的温度和高至7巴的内部压力,那么不可避免地需要求助于使用防腐剂。The variants of reclosable caps known in the prior art still have their disadvantages and leave room for improvement, eg with regard to the tightness in the case of carbonated drinks. Furthermore, the reclosable systems known to date from the prior art are generally not suitable to withstand with sufficient reliability the pasteurized conditions of mass production processes, as many beverages must be pasteurized according to regulations. If the dispensing or cap system does not allow pasteurization, during which temperatures above 70° C. and internal pressures as high as 7 bar usually occur, it is unavoidable to resort to the use of preservatives.
迄今为止现有技术已知的系统还是允许进行巴斯德杀菌而不影响提供的可重封封件系统,但这通常只能通过必须在罐盖内侧上使用塑料元件而实现。然而这带来了这样的风险,即使用的塑料材料的成分以溶解形式进入巴斯德杀菌后的饮料中。The systems known to date from the prior art also allow pasteurization without affecting the resealable closure system provided, but this is usually only possible by having to use plastic elements on the inner side of the can lid. However, this entails the risk that components of the plastic material used will enter the pasteurized beverage in dissolved form.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种可重封容器盖,其不具有现有技术的缺点,特别地,也允许在大量生产的环境中容易和可靠的制造,并可获得这样的饮料容器,其中饮料持续保持其原始品质,且在碳酸饮料的情形下,在初始打开和重封之后的较长时间段中,保持原始的溶解二氧化碳浓度。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a reclosable container lid which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and which, in particular, also allows an easy and reliable manufacture in a mass production environment and makes it possible to obtain such a beverage container, Therein the beverage continues to retain its original quality and, in the case of carbonated beverages, the original dissolved carbon dioxide concentration for a longer period of time after initial opening and reseal.
相应地,发明出一种可重封容器盖,其包括盖表面,该盖表面具有上侧和下侧,并具有圆周边缘和用于分配孔的区域,该分配孔通过至少一个完整或部分圆周形弱化轮廓限定出,杠杆翼片,其经由紧固装置可枢转地紧固到盖表面上,用于以形成分配孔的方式至少部分地打开所述区域,所述杠杆翼片具有第一端部和相对的第二端部,其中所述第一端部在开启器位置能够进入或处于与所述用于分配孔的区域的部分至少部分地重叠的位置,其中所述第二端部相对于第一端部位于紧固装置的另一侧上,其中所述杠杆翼片具有在第二端部处或邻近第二端部的封闭模块,所述封闭模块包括封闭套环或框架以及特别地由封闭套环围绕的可重封孔封件,该封闭套环或框架抵靠或能够抵靠在盖表面的上侧上,且当放置在盖表面的上侧上,在封闭位置中时,尤其以密封的方式沿着分配孔延伸。Accordingly, a resealable container lid has been invented comprising a lid surface having an upper side and an underside with a peripheral edge and an area for a dispensing aperture extending through at least one full or partial circumference The shaped weakened contour defines a lever flap, which is pivotally fastened to the cover surface via fastening means, for at least partially opening said region in a manner forming a dispensing hole, said lever flap having a first end and an opposite second end, wherein the first end is accessible or in a position to at least partially overlap part of the area for the dispensing hole in the position of the opener, wherein the second end On the other side of the fastening device relative to the first end, wherein the lever tab has a closure module at or adjacent to the second end, the closure module comprising a closure collar or frame and A reclosable hole seal, in particular surrounded by a closure collar, the closure collar or frame abuts or is capable of abutting against the upper side of the cover surface and when placed on the upper side of the cover surface, in the closed position , especially along the dispensing opening in a sealed manner.
开启器位置在本发明中理解为杠杆翼片在盖表面上的方位,其中杠杆翼片可以操作,从而打开用于分配孔的区域。封闭位置在本发明中理解为杠杆翼片这样的方位,其中杠杆翼片的封闭模块位于在分配孔上面的位置中,并可以,或者特别地,是以形成可重封封闭的方式连接到所述孔上。Opener position is understood in the present invention to be the orientation of the lever tab on the lid surface, wherein the lever tab can be operated so as to open the area for the dispensing hole. The closed position is understood in the present invention as the orientation of the lever flap, wherein the closure module of the lever flap is located in a position above the dispensing hole and can, or in particular, be connected to all above the hole.
根据容器类型,盖表面分别可以由塑料、金属或纸板或卡纸板制成,或者包括一种或几种这样的材料。这同样适用于容器本体/容器接收部。盖表面在本发明中包括平坦的结构,例如金属和/或塑料层。自然地,本发明的容器盖的盖表面也可以是多层结构,例如包括金属盖表面,其在下侧上具有至少一个塑料膜,作为保护层。Depending on the container type, the lid surface can be made of plastic, metal or cardboard or cardboard, respectively, or comprise one or several of these materials. The same applies to the container body/container receptacle. The cover surface comprises in the present invention a planar structure, for example a metal and/or plastic layer. Naturally, the lid surface of the container lid according to the invention can also be of multilayer construction, for example comprising a metal lid surface with at least one plastic film on the underside as a protective layer.
本发明的容器盖可以是容器的集成部分或分开部分。在后者情形下,容器盖和容器本体或容器接收部可以以本领域技术人员熟知的液体密闭的方式互相连接,例如通过胶合或按压,例如通过接缝。例如,盖表面的圆周边缘还可以包括用于连接到容器本体上的凸缘。通过本发明的容器盖,在优选实现中,圆周边缘可以具有从盖表面的上侧轴向延伸离开的扩展部。在方便的实现中,可以是当所述用于分配孔的区域仍然完好时,在开启器位置,在相对于盖表面的轴向延伸中,所述边缘的轴向延伸形成为使得扩展部的长度大于杠杆翼片的扩展部的长度。特别地,本发明的容器盖的后一实施方式允许装备有这样的容器盖的容器互相上下堆叠而没有任何问题。The container closure of the present invention may be an integral part or a separate part of the container. In the latter case, the container lid and the container body or the container receptacle can be connected to each other in a liquid-tight manner well known to those skilled in the art, for example by gluing or pressing, for example by seams. For example, the peripheral edge of the lid surface may also include a flange for attachment to the container body. With the container closure of the invention, in a preferred realization, the peripheral edge may have a flare extending axially away from the upper side of the closure surface. In a convenient realization, it may be that, in the position of the opener, in the axial extension relative to the surface of the cover, the axial extension of the edge is formed such that the extension The length is greater than the length of the extension of the lever tab. In particular, the latter embodiment of the container lid of the invention allows containers equipped with such a container lid to be stacked on top of each other without any problems.
根据本发明的容器本体或接收部包括具有和不具有底部元件的结构。这是由于这样的事实,例如,金属饮料罐通常制造为两个或三个部件。也即,在两部件容器的情形下,所述容器由已经具有底部元件、尤其是集成底部元件的容器本体和容器盖连接而成。在三部件容器的情形下,所述容器由底部元件、容器壁和容器盖制成。The container body or receptacle according to the invention includes structures with and without a bottom element. This is due to the fact that, for example, metal beverage cans are usually manufactured in two or three pieces. That is, in the case of a two-part container, the container is formed by joining a container body and a container lid which already have a bottom element, in particular an integrated bottom element. In the case of a three-part container, the container is made from a base element, a container wall and a container lid.
本发明的可重封容器盖可以用于许多容器类型。一些例子包括饮料罐,例如用于碳酸饮料、牛奶硬纸盒、(液体)酸奶容器或用于果汁的包装。除了用于饮料的容器之外,本发明的容器盖当然还可以用于这样的容器,其中提供液体或粉末食品,例如油、醋或面粉。本发明的容器盖还适合于这样的容器,其中个人卫生产品,例如洗发水或沐浴露可从市场上获得。The reclosable container lids of the present invention can be used with many container types. Some examples include beverage cans, eg for carbonated drinks, milk cartons, (liquid) yoghurt containers or packaging for fruit juices. In addition to containers for beverages, the container closure according to the invention can of course also be used for containers in which liquid or powdered food products such as oil, vinegar or flour are provided. The container closure of the present invention is also suitable for containers in which personal hygiene products such as shampoo or body wash are commercially available.
用于盖表面中的分配孔的区域的形状和尺寸可以大幅改变,且通常取决于具有本发明的盖的容器的相应使用类型。在一个实现中,可以是用于分配孔的区域与紧固装置间隔开一段距离,尤其是邻近盖表面的边缘。在方便的实现中,用于分配孔的区域通过完整或部分圆周形弱化轮廓限定出。本发明的容器盖有利地在于,只要用于分配孔的区域已经保持完整,液体通过容器盖的渗透是不可能的,具有最大程度的安全性。尤其是在饮料罐的情形下,这样的用于分配孔的流体密闭的区域通常还称为刻痕面板和弱化轮廓,邻接或限定出的该区域的弱化轮廓称为刻痕轮廓。The shape and size of the area for the dispensing aperture in the cap surface can vary widely and generally depends on the respective type of use of the container with the cap of the invention. In one implementation, it may be that the area for the dispensing hole is spaced from the fastening means at a distance, in particular adjacent the edge of the cover surface. In an expedient realization, the area for the dispensing orifice is delimited by a fully or partly circumferential weakening profile. The container cap of the invention is advantageous in that, as long as the area for the dispensing aperture has remained intact, penetration of liquid through the container cap is impossible, with maximum safety. Especially in the case of beverage cans, such a fluid-tight area for the dispensing opening is often also referred to as a score panel and a weakened profile, the weakened profile adjoining or delimiting this area being referred to as a score profile.
用于盖表面上的这样的杠杆翼片的紧固装置通常是已知的,其例如也可以用于本发明的容器盖。考虑到其打开机构,容器盖的杠杆翼片也在本领域中称为杠杆封件。尤其是在开启器位置中,杠杆翼片的第一端部,其通常也称为翼鼻,与用于分配孔的区域的部分重叠。通过提升杠杆翼片的第二端部,通过杠杆作用,力经由第一端部或经由翼鼻施加到分配孔的区域的部分导致在施力点处或其附近的弱化轮廓破裂,且先前覆盖分配孔的盖表面的区域可在容器内部的方向上枢转,同时打开分配孔。紧固装置优选地是铆钉且优选地在盖表面的中心。尤其根据盖表面的尺寸,特别还相对于分配孔的尺寸,紧固装置还可以紧固在盖表面上的不同位置处。Fastening means for such lever tabs on the lid surface are generally known, which can, for example, also be used for the container lid of the invention. With regard to its opening mechanism, the lever flap of the container lid is also known in the art as a lever seal. Especially in the opener position, the first end of the lever tab, which is often also referred to as the wing nose, partially overlaps the area for the dispensing opening. By lifting the second end of the lever flap, by leverage, a force is applied via the first end or via the alar nose to the portion of the area of the dispensing hole causing the weakened profile at or near the point of force application to rupture and previously covered dispensing The area of the cover surface of the hole can be pivoted in the direction of the interior of the container, simultaneously opening the dispensing hole. The fastening means are preferably rivets and are preferably in the center of the cover surface. The fastening means can also be fastened at different positions on the cover surface, in particular depending on the size of the cover surface, in particular also in relation to the size of the dispensing opening.
杠杆翼片的第二端部包括封闭模块,其装备有可重封孔封件,例如为折片或盖折片的形式。该折片例如可以经由铰链或膜铰链连接到封闭模块上,尤其是封闭套环上。在一个实施方式中的可重封孔封件,在其面向盖表面的上侧的一侧上具有可逆的第一限动单元,其与相应的第二限动单元相互作用,在封闭套环处提供密闭和可逆地可操作的孔封件。这例如可以是凹槽/舌连接系统。根据本发明的封闭套环包括用于可重封孔封件的接收元件和直到第一端部的封闭模块的延伸部,例如直到保持元件的第一端的附接。The second end of the lever flap comprises a closure module equipped with a resealable hole seal, for example in the form of a flap or a cover flap. The flap can be connected to the closure module, in particular to the closure collar, for example via hinges or film hinges. The reclosable hole seal in one embodiment has, on its side facing the upper side of the lid surface, a reversible first stop element which interacts with a corresponding second stop element in the closure collar Provides a hermetic and reversibly operable hole seal. This can be, for example, a groove/tongue connection system. The closure collar according to the invention comprises a receiving element for a reclosable pore seal and an extension of the closure module up to a first end, for example up to the attachment of the first end of the retaining element.
在优选实施方式中,封闭模块,尤其是封闭套环具有至少第三限动设备,其在面向盖表面的上侧的一侧上,所述限动设备优选地基本对应于用于分配孔的区域的轮廓,从而通过操作限动设备,封闭模块连接或能够连接到分配孔上,尤其是不可逆地连接,其中优选地,封闭套环在预应力下部分地或整个地抵靠在盖表面的上侧上。用于优选地不可逆地附接封闭模块到分配孔上的第三限动设备有利地是特别地圆周、环形搭扣连接或锁定钩搭扣连接。这样的限动设备系统为本领域已知。通常,这些系统在限动已经发生之后不能够以非破坏方式移除。In a preferred embodiment, the closure module, in particular the closure collar, has at least a third stop device on the side facing the upper side of the cover surface, said stop device preferably substantially corresponding to the stop for the dispensing orifice. The contour of the area, so that by operating the stop device, the closure module is connected or can be connected to the dispensing orifice, in particular irreversibly connected, wherein preferably the closure collar rests partly or completely under prestress on the surface of the cover on the upper side. The third stop means for the preferably irreversible attachment of the closure module to the dispensing orifice is advantageously in particular a circumferential, annular snap connection or a locking hook and snap connection. Such restraint device systems are known in the art. Typically, these systems cannot be removed in a non-destructive manner after restraint has occurred.
在尤其方便的实现中,弱化轮廓包围用于分配孔的区域,除了一段区域,尤其是在邻近开启器位置中的第一端部处并从线横向偏移,该线通过紧固装置和在开启器位置中的杠杆翼片的第一端部形成。通常示出为有利的是,在弱化轮廓初始断开之后,用于分配孔的区域不完全打开,而是经由所述一段区域保持连接到盖表面上。特别地,本发明的容器盖用于闭合含有饮料的容器,将确保的是,在操作杠杆翼片之后,用于分配孔的区域不作为分开的组件掉入到饮料内。示出为有利的是,该段区域防止用于分配孔的分开的区域掉落并邻近下述点,其中杠杆翼片的第一端部或翼鼻施加在该点上,用于弱化轮廓初始破坏的目的。In a particularly convenient realization, the weakened profile surrounds the area for the dispensing orifice, except for a section, in particular at the first end in a position adjacent to the opener and laterally offset from the wire which passes through the fastening means and at the The first end of the lever tab in the opener position is formed. It has generally been shown to be advantageous if, after the initial breaking of the weakening profile, the region for the dispensing opening is not completely open, but remains connected to the cover surface via the section region. In particular, the container lid of the invention for closing a container containing a beverage will ensure that, after operating the lever tab, the area for the dispensing hole does not fall into the beverage as a separate component. It is shown to be advantageous that this section area prevents the separate area for the dispensing hole from falling and is adjacent to the point where the first end or wing nose of the lever tab is applied for weakening the profile initial purpose of destruction.
尤其在使用金属例如轻金属制成的盖表面时,凹进和升高部通常加工到盖表面中,用于增强盖结构的目的。这样的结构在本领域中已知为所谓的筋条,并可以例如设计为笔直的线或弯曲的。Especially when using cover surfaces made of metal, such as light metal, recesses and elevations are usually machined into the cover surface for the purpose of strengthening the cover structure. Such structures are known in the art as so-called ribs and can, for example, be designed as straight lines or curved.
特别地,本发明这样的容器盖示出为方便的是,其中部分或完整圆周形筋条位于盖表面的上侧上,尤其是邻近用于分配孔的区域。优选地,该筋条是从盖表面的上侧轴向向上延伸的弓形部。In particular, such a container lid according to the invention is shown as expedient in which a partially or completely circumferential rib is located on the upper side of the lid surface, especially adjacent to the area for the dispensing aperture. Preferably, the rib is an arc extending axially upwards from the upper side of the cover surface.
根据本发明的容器盖的其他实施方式,封闭套环具有至少一个特别是圆周形密封件,其抵靠或能够抵靠在盖表面的上侧,尤其是邻近分配孔。尤其有利的是,密封件与特别地圆周形筋条密封地相互作用,或可以进入密封相互作用。According to a further embodiment of the container cap according to the invention, the closure collar has at least one, in particular circumferential seal, which abuts or can abut against the upper side of the cap surface, in particular adjacent to the dispensing opening. It is particularly advantageous if the seal interacts sealingly with the in particular circumferential rib, or can engage in sealing interaction.
在方便的实现中,本发明的容器盖还包括在盖表面的上侧上的至少一个凹口,所述凹口在杠杆翼片的开启器位置中与其第二端部至少部分地重叠,特别地,设置为从通过在开启器位置中的第二端部和紧固装置形成的线横向偏置。在盖表面中的至少一个凹口用于方便到达杠杆翼片的第二端部下面并抓住杠杆翼片的第二端部,从而能够在第二端部区域中有效地向上提升杠杆翼片,这样将第一端部,也即翼鼻按压在分配孔的重叠区域上。如果杠杆翼片的第二端部特别靠近盖边缘,所述盖边缘通常轴向向上地相对于盖表面延伸,从盖表面的上侧离开,通常留下很少空间能够用于提升杠杆翼片的第二端部。该处理中的缺点通过在盖表面中提供上述凹口而得到弥补,其设置为与杠杆翼片的第二端部重叠。尤其有利地,凹口优选地以镜面倒转的布置提供在线的不同侧上,所述线在开启器位置中从第二端部延伸到第一端部。通过该实施方式变体,打开过程可以尤其方便地进行。还示出为特别有利的是,可选地或特别地提供附加凹进的手指抓手,例如特别地为在杠杆翼片的第二端部中的圆形凹陷,尤其在开启器位置中在杠杆翼片与上述盖表面的凹口重叠的区域中。这进一步便利了杠杆翼片的接合,也即操作。In a convenient implementation, the container lid of the invention also comprises at least one notch on the upper side of the lid surface, said notch at least partially overlapping its second end in the opener position of the lever tab, in particular ground, arranged to be laterally offset from the line formed by the second end in the opener position and the fastening means. At least one notch in the surface of the cover serves to facilitate reaching under and grasping the second end of the lever tab, thereby effectively lifting the lever tab upwards in the region of the second end , so that the first end, ie the alar nose, is pressed against the overlapping area of the dispensing opening. If the second end of the lever tab is particularly close to the cover edge, said cover edge generally extends axially upwards relative to the cover surface, away from the upper side of the cover surface, leaving generally little space for lifting the lever tab the second end of . The disadvantage in this process is remedied by providing the above-mentioned notch in the cover surface, which is arranged to overlap the second end of the lever tab. It is especially advantageous that the notches are provided, preferably in a mirror-inverted arrangement, on different sides of the wire extending from the second end to the first end in the opener position. With this embodiment variant, the opening process can be carried out particularly conveniently. It has also been shown to be particularly advantageous if, optionally or in particular, an additional recessed finger grip is provided, such as in particular a circular recess in the second end of the lever tab, especially in the opener position at In the area where the lever tab overlaps with the notch on the cover surface above. This further facilitates the engagement, ie handling, of the lever tabs.
特别优选的是本发明的容器盖的那些实施方式,其中杠杆翼片具有保持元件,特别地为金属保持舌,杠杆翼片、尤其是其第一端部经由该保持元件通过紧固装置紧固到盖表面上。通常,保持元件分别位于杠杆翼片或杠杆翼片的封闭套环的平面中。优选地,其可以在打开过程中至少部分地位于平面中,该平面不同于封闭套环在该过程中的平面。尽管保持元件的第一端通常面向杠杆翼片的第一端部或连接到其上,在保持元件的相对的第二端处,通常有用于紧固装置的附接位置,通过其,杠杆翼片紧固到盖表面上。Particularly preferred are those embodiments of the container lid of the present invention, wherein the lever tab has a retaining element, in particular a metal retaining tongue, via which the lever tab, in particular its first end, is fastened by a fastening device onto the cover surface. Usually, the retaining element is located in the plane of the lever tab or the closing collar of the lever tab, respectively. Preferably, it may lie at least partially in a plane during opening which is different from the plane of the closure collar during this process. Although the first end of the retaining element usually faces or is connected to the first end of the lever wing, at the opposite second end of the retaining element there is usually an attachment location for a fastening means, by which the lever wing The sheet is fastened to the cover surface.
如果用塑料制造封闭套环,示出为特别实际的是,将杠杆翼片的端部,尤其是在第一端部区域中的封闭套环,注模形成到保持元件上,特别是保持舌上。为此,保持元件、尤其是保持舌的端部,也称为保持元件的第一端,其是与下述端部相对的端部,在下述端部,紧固装置将保持元件、特别是保持舌连接到盖表面上,也称为保持元件的第二端,包覆成型(overmould)以塑料材料。采用注模技术对其金属组件或部分的包覆成型为本领域技术人员已知。If the closing collar is made of plastic, it is shown that it is particularly practical to injection mold the end of the lever tab, especially the closing collar in the first end region, onto the retaining element, in particular the retaining tongue superior. For this purpose, the end of the holding element, in particular the holding tongue, also referred to as the first end of the holding element, is the end opposite to the end at which the fastening means will hold the holding element, in particular The retaining tongue is connected to the cover surface, also referred to as the second end of the retaining element, overmoulded with plastic material. The overmolding of metal components or parts thereof using injection molding techniques is known to those skilled in the art.
用于通过紧固装置,例如铆钉将杠杆翼片附接到盖表面上的附接系统,其也可以采用保持元件,例如保持舌或保持柱,例如可以用于本发明的容器盖,从本领域中已知,并例如描述在DE 693 02 424T2、US 4,148,410、EP564 725A1、WO 2007/048897A2、DE 100 18 685C2、US 4,887,712、DE 89 11286U1和DE 102 61 232A1中。An attachment system for attaching the lever tab to the cover surface by means of fastening means, such as rivets, which may also employ retaining elements, such as retaining tongues or retaining posts, for example may be used in the container caps of the present invention, from this It is known in the art and described, for example, in DE 693 02 424T2, US 4,148,410, EP564 725A1, WO 2007/048897A2, DE 100 18 685C2, US 4,887,712, DE 89 11286U1 and DE 102 61 232A1.
本发明的目的还通过包括本发明的容器本体、容器接收部和容器盖的容器而实现。任何流体可以容纳在这些容器中。合适的流体包括液体、粘性可倾倒材料,以及微粒散装材料。The objects of the invention are also achieved by a container comprising the container body of the invention, the container receiver and the container lid. Any fluid can be contained in these containers. Suitable fluids include liquids, viscous pourable materials, and particulate bulk materials.
本发明的目的还通过制造本发明的容器的方法而实现,该方法包括如下步骤:The object of the present invention is also achieved by the method of manufacturing the container of the present invention, the method comprising the steps of:
a)提供容器本体,其含有底部,用于容纳流体,a) providing a container body comprising a bottom for containing the fluid,
b)提供容器盖,其包括具有上侧和下侧的盖表面、圆周边缘,以及用于分配孔的区域,该区域通过至少一个完整或部分圆周形弱化轮廓限定出,和用于附接杠杆翼片的紧固装置,b) providing a container lid comprising a lid surface with an upper side and an underside, a peripheral edge, and an area for a dispensing hole defined by at least one fully or partially circumferentially weakened profile, and for attaching a lever fastening means for the fins,
c)提供杠杆翼片,用于以形成分配孔的方式至少部分地打开所述区域,该杠杆翼片包括第一端部和具有封闭模块的相对的第二端部,该封闭模块包括封闭套环,和适用时,包括可重封孔封件,和保持元件,尤其是保持舌,该保持元件连接或能够连接到第二端部上,并在第二端部的方向上具有用于紧固装置的附接位置,c) providing a lever flap for at least partially opening said region in a manner forming a dispensing aperture, the lever flap comprising a first end and an opposite second end having a closure module comprising a closure sleeve ring, and when applicable, a reclosable hole seal, and a retaining element, especially a retaining tongue, which is connected or connectable to the second end and has a the attachment location of the fixing device,
d)用流体填充容器本体,d) filling the container body with fluid,
e)将容器盖附接,尤其是流体密闭地附接到容器本体上,和e) attaching the container lid, especially fluid-tightly, to the container body, and
f)通过紧固装置,经由附接位置将杠杆翼片紧固到容器盖上,和f) fastening the lever tab to the container lid via the attachment location by fastening means, and
g)适用时,将可重封孔封件附接到杠杆翼片的封闭模块上,g) when applicable, attach the resealable hole seal to the closure module of the lever tab,
或or
i)提供容器本体,其含有底部,用于容纳流体,i) providing a container body comprising a bottom for containing the fluid,
ii)提供容器盖,包括具有上侧和下侧的盖表面、圆周边缘和用于分配孔的区域,该分配孔通过至少一个完整或部分圆周形弱化轮廓限定出,和用于附接杠杆翼片的紧固装置,以及该杠杆翼片,该杠杆翼片包括第一端部和具有封闭模块的相对的第二端部,该封闭模块包括封闭套环,和适用时,包括可重封孔封件,和保持元件,尤其是保持舌,该保持元件连接或能够连接到第二端部上,并在第二端部的方向上具有用于紧固装置的附接位置,ii) providing a container lid comprising a lid surface with an upper side and an underside, a peripheral edge and an area for a dispensing hole defined by at least one fully or partially circumferential weakening profile, and for attaching a lever wing A fastening device for a sheet, and the lever tab, the lever tab includes a first end and an opposite second end with a closure module, the closure module includes a closure collar, and when applicable, includes a resealable hole a seal, and a retaining element, in particular a retaining tongue, which is connected or connectable to the second end and has an attachment location for the fastening device in the direction of the second end,
iii)用流体填充容器本体,iii) filling the container body with fluid,
iv)将容器盖附接,尤其是流体密闭地附接到容器本体上,和通过紧固装置,经由附接位置将杠杆翼片紧固到容器盖上,和iv) attaching the container lid, in particular fluid-tightly, to the container body, and fastening the lever flap to the container lid via the attachment location via the fastening means, and
v)适用时,将可重封孔封件附接到杠杆翼片的封闭模块上,v) when applicable, attach the resealable hole seal to the closure module of the lever tab,
或or
1)提供没有底部的容器本体,1) provide a container body without a bottom,
2)为容器本体提供底部,2) providing a bottom for the container body,
3)提供容器盖,其包括具有上侧和下侧的盖表面、圆周边缘,以及用于分配孔的区域,该区域通过至少一个完整或部分圆周形弱化轮廓限定出,和用于附接杠杆翼片的紧固装置,3) providing a container cap comprising a cap surface with an upper side and a lower side, a peripheral edge, and an area for a dispensing hole defined by at least one complete or partial circumferential weakening profile, and for attaching a lever fastening means for the fins,
4)提供杠杆翼片,用于以形成分配孔的方式至少部分地打开所述区域,该杠杆翼片包括第一端部和具有封闭模块的相对的第二端部,该封闭模块包括封闭套环,和适用时,包括可重封孔封件,和保持元件,尤其是保持舌,该保持元件连接或能够连接到第二端部上,并在第二端部的方向上具有用于紧固装置的附接位置,4) providing a lever flap for at least partially opening said region in a manner to form a dispensing aperture, the lever flap comprising a first end and an opposite second end having a closure module comprising a closure sleeve ring, and when applicable, a reclosable hole seal, and a retaining element, especially a retaining tongue, which is connected or connectable to the second end and has a the attachment location of the fixing device,
5)将容器盖附接,尤其是流体密闭地附接到容器本体上,5) attaching the container lid, especially fluid-tightly, to the container body,
6)通过紧固装置,经由附接位置将杠杆翼片紧固到容器盖上,和6) fastening the lever tab to the container lid via the attachment location by fastening means, and
7)适用时,将可重封孔封件附接到杠杆翼片的封闭模块上,7) When applicable, attach the resealable hole seal to the closure module of the lever tab,
8)用流体填充该容器本体,8) filling the container body with fluid,
9)将所述底部附接,尤其是流体密闭地附接到容器本体上,9) attaching said bottom, in particular fluid-tightly, to the container body,
或or
A)提供不具有底部的容器本体,A) providing a container body without a bottom,
B)为容器本体提供底部,B) providing a bottom for the container body,
C)提供容器盖,其包括具有上侧和下侧的盖表面、圆周边缘,以及用于分配孔的区域,该区域通过至少一个完整或部分圆周形弱化轮廓限定出,和用于附接杠杆翼片的紧固装置,和该杠杆翼片,该杠杆翼片包括第一端部和具有封闭模块的相对的第二端部,该封闭模块包括封闭套环,和适用时,包括可重封孔封件,和保持元件,尤其是保持舌,该保持元件连接或能够连接到第二端部上,并在第二端部的方向上具有用于紧固装置的附接位置,C) providing a container lid comprising a lid surface with an upper side and an underside, a peripheral edge, and an area for a dispensing hole defined by at least one fully or partially circumferentially weakened profile, and for attaching a lever Fastening means for a flap, and the lever flap comprising a first end and an opposite second end having a closure module comprising a closure collar and, where applicable, a resealable a hole seal, and a retaining element, in particular a retaining tongue, which is connected or connectable to the second end and has an attachment location for the fastening device in the direction of the second end,
D)将容器盖附接,尤其是流体密闭地附接到容器本体上,和通过紧固装置,经由附接位置将杠杆翼片紧固到容器盖上,和D) attaching the container lid, in particular fluid-tightly, to the container body, and fastening the lever flap to the container lid via the attachment location via the fastening means, and
E)适用时,将可重封孔封件附接到杠杆翼片的封闭模块上,E) when applicable, attach the resealable hole seal to the closure module of the lever tab,
F)用流体填充容器本体,F) filling the container body with fluid,
G)将所述底部附接,尤其是流体密闭地附接到容器本体上。G) Attaching said bottom, in particular fluid-tight, to the container body.
在上述的方法变体中,顺序可以在特定限定内自由选择。例如,步骤6)和7)可以在步骤8)或9)之后,或者步骤E)可以在步骤F)或G)后面。In the method variants described above, the sequence can be chosen freely within certain limits. For example, steps 6) and 7) may follow steps 8) or 9), or step E) may follow steps F) or G).
根据本发明,还提供密封结构,其包括弹性密封体,和特别地抵靠在该弹性密封体上,具有带有冠部的筋条的密封支撑,所述筋条面向弹性密封体的方向,和从其在相反方向上延伸的肩部,其中面向筋条的弹性密封体具有第一楔形弹性肋和与其间隔开的第二楔形弹性肋,其在筋条的方向上逐渐缩小,且分别抵靠或能够抵靠在从筋条的冠部延伸离开的相对的筋条肩部上,还有第一密封壁,其相反于第二肋的方向与第一弹性肋间隔开,和第二密封壁,其相反于第一肋的方向与第二弹性肋间隔开,每个密封壁分别比第一弹性肋和第二弹性肋与筋条的冠部间隔开更大的距离,且当弹性肋抵靠在筋条肩部上时,抵靠在密封支撑上。According to the invention there is also provided a sealing structure comprising an elastic sealing body and in particular a sealing support resting against this elastic sealing body with a rib with a crown facing in the direction of the elastic sealing body, and a shoulder extending therefrom in the opposite direction, wherein the elastic sealing body facing the rib has a first wedge-shaped elastic rib and a second wedge-shaped elastic rib spaced therefrom, which taper in the direction of the rib, and respectively abutting or being able to abut against opposing rib shoulders extending away from the crown of the rib, and a first sealing wall spaced from the first resilient rib in a direction opposite to the direction of the second rib, and a second sealing walls spaced from the second elastic rib in a direction opposite to the first rib, each sealing wall being spaced a greater distance from the crown of the tendon than the first elastic rib and the second elastic rib respectively, and when the elastic When the rib rests on the rib shoulder, it rests on the seal support.
本发明基于意外的发现,即提供本发明的容器封件,其首次允许容器系统可靠和密闭的封闭,所述容器系统具有所谓的杠杆封件,例如由饮料罐已知。还尤其有利的是,在本发明的容器盖的情形下,即使非金属组件也可以用于它们的制造,例如塑料,填充到具有该容器盖的容器内的流体在填充过程中,或在可能必须进行的巴斯德杀菌、消毒或任何其他保存或处理步骤过程中,以及在随后的存储和运输过程中,都不受到这样的塑料材料的影响。特别是在通常的巴斯德杀菌条件下,该过程中施加了50-70℃的温度和高至7巴的压力,出于食品卫生原因,避免与塑料部件的任何接触是可取的,所述塑料不是设计用于这样苛刻的条件。本发明的容器盖带来的另一优点是在本发明填充流体的容器的精加工中大的加工可变性。甚至可以设想,仅在本发明的容器盖已经附接到填充流体的容器本体上之后才将杠杆翼片紧固到盖的顶表面上。还示出为尤其实用的是,具有本发明的容器盖的容器可以这样容易地构建,使得它们能够互相上下堆叠,也即互相直接接触。而且,从市场角度十分显著的优点是,可以以特别容易的方式在可重封容器盖上提供徽标或品牌名称。该孔封件可以在分开的制造步骤中制造,随后以形成封闭模块的方式集成到杠杆翼片上。The present invention is based on the unexpected finding that a container closure according to the invention is provided which for the first time allows a reliable and airtight closure of container systems with so-called lever closures, such as are known from beverage cans. It is also particularly advantageous that, in the case of the container cap of the invention, even non-metallic components can be used for their manufacture, such as plastics, the fluids that are filled into containers with this cap during the filling process, or when possible No such plastic material is affected during pasteurization, disinfection or any other preservation or handling steps which must be carried out, nor during subsequent storage and transport. Especially under usual pasteurization conditions, in which temperatures of 50-70°C and pressures of up to 7 bar are applied, it is advisable for reasons of food hygiene to avoid any contact with plastic parts, said Plastics are not designed for such harsh conditions. Another advantage brought about by the container closure of the invention is the large process variability in the finishing of the fluid-filled container of the invention. It is even conceivable to secure the lever tab to the top surface of the cap only after the container cap of the present invention has been attached to the fluid-filled container body. It has also been shown to be particularly practical that the containers with the container lid according to the invention can be constructed so easily that they can be stacked on top of each other, that is to say come into direct contact with each other. Furthermore, it is a very significant advantage from a marketing point of view that a logo or a brand name can be provided in a particularly easy manner on the lid of the reclosable container. The hole seal can be produced in a separate production step and then integrated into the lever vane to form a closed module.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的其他特征和优点将从下面的说明中阐明,其中本发明的优选实施方式将通过参考示意图的例子而解释,其中:Other features and advantages of the invention will be elucidated from the following description, in which preferred embodiments of the invention will be explained with reference to the examples of schematic diagrams, in which:
图1a)-1g)分别表示本发明的容器盖和本发明的容器,其处于使用的不同阶段;Figures 1a)-1g) respectively represent the container closure of the present invention and the container of the present invention, which are in different stages of use;
图2表示具有闭合的孔封件的本发明的容器盖;Fig. 2 shows the container cap of the present invention with closed hole closure;
图3a)和3b)表示具有打开的孔封件的本发明的容器盖;Figures 3a) and 3b) represent a container cap of the present invention with an open hole seal;
图4表示不具有杠杆翼片的本发明的容器盖的示意顶视图;Figure 4 shows a schematic top view of a container lid of the present invention without a lever tab;
图5表示杠杆翼片的封闭套环的下侧的示意立体顶视图;Figure 5 shows a schematic perspective top view of the underside of the closing collar of the lever tab;
图6表示本发明的容器盖的横截面图;Figure 6 represents a cross-sectional view of a container cap of the present invention;
图7表示图6的截面A的放大视图;Figure 7 represents an enlarged view of section A of Figure 6;
图8表示图6的截面B的放大视图;和Figure 8 shows an enlarged view of section B of Figure 6; and
图9表示本发明的容器盖的第三限动设备的实施方式的示意立体图。Figure 9 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a third restraint device of a container closure according to the invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1a)表示本发明的容器1,其具有本发明的容器盖2和容器接收部或本体4。容器盖2具有圆周边缘6,其经由接缝连接8以流体密闭方式连接到容器接收部4上。而且,容器盖2装备有盖表面10,其中具有用于分配孔的区域12。容器盖2还具有杠杆翼片14,其具有翼鼻形式的第一端部16和相对的第二端部18。用于分配孔的区域12由弱化轮廓20限定出。在图1a)描述的实施方式中,罐盖10或用于分配孔的区域12由轻金属制成,例如铝。为机械增强区域12占据的盖表面,圆周筋条22提供在其中。为增强分配孔,提供了邻近区域12的圆周筋条25。在图1a)所示实施方式中的杠杆翼片14处于所谓的开启器位置中。也即,第一端部或翼鼻16处于与用于分配孔的区域12部分重叠的位置。杠杆翼片14经由铆钉形式的紧固装置24连接到盖表面10上。该连接经由保持舌或柱26实现,其在用于分配孔的区域12的方向上从紧固装置24延伸并过渡到第一端部16内。Figure 1a) shows a
通过提升在开启器位置的杠杆翼片14的第二端部18,第一端部或翼鼻16按压在用于分配孔的区域12的重叠区域上。由于提供在盖表面10中的凹口28和30,还由于容器盖具有非常小的直径(参见图1b)和1c)),第二端部18可以尤其舒适地抓持和提升。在图1所示的本发明的容器盖2的实施方式中,其中杠杆翼片14的第二端部18非常靠近边缘6,由于盖表面10中的凹口28和30在轴线两侧上的定位,在开启器位置,该轴线延伸在第一端部和第二端部16、18之间(参见图1a)中的虚线),以实用的方式使得使用者必须进行正确的使用。如果杠杆翼片14处在从开启器位置转动的位置中,通常不再能够实现合适地达到在第二端部18区域中的杠杆翼片下方和对其进行抓持。在所示实施方式中,杠杆翼片14在第二端部18处的操作通过提供握持凹陷19和21而进一步得到便利,如果杠杆翼片在开启器位置,所述凹陷对应于凹口28和30的位置,也即握持凹陷19位于凹口28的上面,握持凹陷21位于凹口30的上面。通过这样的方式,特别对于具有小直径的容器盖或第二端部非常靠近边缘6的那些容器盖,允许无误地提升杠杆翼片的第二端部18。通过提升杠杆翼片,如图1b)所示,弱化轮廓20首先仅在一个地方破坏。如果杠杆翼片14进一步向下按压到图1c)所示的位置的话,弱化轮廓20几乎完全撕开或破坏。通过与第一端部16的相互作用,用于分配孔的分开的区域推进到容器内部。通过不将弱化轮廓设计在整个圆周上,而是通过提供不具有弱化轮廓的替代的一段区域(也参见图4的参考数字52),可以防止该盖段掉落到容器内部(其他细节也参见图5给出)。By lifting the
在用于分配孔的区域12被打开之后,杠杆翼片14可以推回到其原始水平方位,如图1d)所示。随后,杠杆翼片14可以通过在盖表面10的平面中旋转180度而到达闭合位置(参见图1e))。然后第二端部区域18位于在分配孔12上面的位置(参见图1f))。After the
在第二端部18的区域中,杠杆翼片14具有封闭模块36,其包括基本圆周形封闭套环32和孔封件34。在所示的变体中,可逆向操作的孔封件34在封闭套环的里面。在面向盖表面10的上侧的一侧上,封闭套环32这样实现,使得包括封闭套环32和孔封件34的封闭模块36可以以密封方式按压到分配孔内,如图1g)所示。In the region of the
图2表示本发明的容器盖2的示意图。封闭模块36,其包括封闭套环32和孔封件34,容纳在分配孔12中。折片盖形式的可逆向操作的孔封件34分别经由铰链38连接到杠杆翼片14或封闭套环32上。从盖表面10突出的停止点42、44、46和48也可以进一步从图2中看到。停止点42和44防止杠杆翼片14旋转超过180度的角度,便于封闭模块36在分配孔12上的封闭位置中的正确调整。停止点46和48负责杠杆翼片14,使得其仅在旋转方向上(通过图2中的箭头指示)能够从开启器位置到达封闭位置。Figure 2 shows a schematic view of a
图3a)和3b)表示本发明的容器盖2,其中孔封件34处于打开位置。如图3b)所示,孔封件34可以向后翻转,也即在凹口28和30的方向上,甚至进一步超出如图3a)所示的位置。优选地,孔封件34通过合适的锁定或限动设备而可逆地保持在该翻转打开的位置。这样可以实现从图3所示的容器特别免受干扰地饮用液体。如图3a)所示,孔封件34可以再次用于闭合容器盖2。为实现尤其密闭的安装,孔封件34的圆周边缘35可以与封闭套环32的内边缘37密封地接合。本领域技术人员将分别熟悉合适的锁定连接或搭扣或夹持连接。Figures 3a) and 3b) show the
从图4中可以看到本发明的容器盖2的示意顶视图,然而未示出杠杆翼片。在盖表面10的中心存在用于杠杆翼片(未示出)的紧固装置24。圆周地和邻近弱化轮廓20,用于分配孔的区域12具有向上弯曲的圆周筋条22,其用作通过区域12形成的区域的增强部。也邻近弱化轮廓20,具有邻近盖表面10中的区域12的圆周形向上弯曲的筋条50。如可以从图4中看到,弱化轮廓20设计为不在整个圆周上。相关存在一段区域52,其从轴线A-A横向地偏置。在杠杆翼片14的操作中,第一端部或翼鼻16,其在开启器位置中,与用于分配孔的区域12的部分重叠,作用于邻近该段区域52的区域12上。通过操作杠杆翼片14,将第一端部16按压在区域12上,弱化轮廓20破裂,从而使得随着杠杆翼片的进一步操作,整个区域12推进到容器内部。该段区域52确保该区域不完全分开且不能够掉入容器内部。相反,该区域位于容器内部,作为向内转动的盖表面段。A schematic top view of a
图5表示杠杆翼片14的组件的示意图,其中封闭套环32作为封闭模块36的一部分。清楚起见,孔封件34和保持舌没有示出。在图5中可以看到杠杆翼片14的侧面,当以普通方式使用时,其面向盖表面10的上侧。在该侧上的封闭套环32具有圆周密封件54。在示例的变体中,封闭套环32延伸到第一端部16内,也用于增强杠杆翼片。在该端部16,保持舌或保持元件(未示出)与紧固装置(未示出)一起作用,用于为盖表面提供附加物。FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of the assembly of the
从图6中可以看到本发明的容器盖的横截面图。封闭模块36的封闭套环32经由锁定齿56插入到分配孔12内,作为第三限动设备55的一部分。在封闭套环32下侧上的圆周密封件54密封地抵靠在圆周筋条50上。孔封件34插入到封闭套环32内。而且,形成盖表面2的边缘的折边8可以从图6中看到。而且,杠杆翼片14经由紧固装置24到盖表面10上的附接可以从图6中看到。紧固装置24,在图6所示的实施方式中为铆钉,以可枢转地支撑的方式保持该保持元件26,所示保持元件的第一端27用杠杆翼片14的第一端部16的塑料材料包覆成型。如图6所示,在示例的实施方式中,封闭套环32仅在第一端部16的区域中连接到保持元件上。A cross-sectional view of a container closure according to the invention can be seen in FIG. 6 . The
图7表示图6的细节A的放大图。密封件54,其与筋条50相互作用,装备有两个楔形的弹性肋58、60,所述肋作用于筋条背部的相对侧上。而且,密封件54具有密封壁62、64,该密封壁邻近这些密封肋并与其间隔开距离,与盖表面10的上侧接触。通过图7所示的密封结构54,封闭模块36到分配孔12尤其有效的液体密闭的插入得以实现。锁定钩56在分配孔12的圆周边缘下面的锁定这样构建,使得在锁定或限动状态,密封肋58和60和密封壁元件62和64都圆周地按压在盖表面10的上侧上。此密封件以不可忽略的方式有助于根据本发明的可重封容器封闭,其有效地防止气体、例如二氧化碳从已经在之前打开过一次的容器中逸出。FIG. 7 shows an enlarged view of detail A of FIG. 6 . The
从图8中可以看到图6的截面B的放大的示意横截面图。邻近盖表面10的边缘11,其限定出分配区域或分配孔12,圆周筋条50位于盖表面中,从盖表面10的上侧轴向延伸离开。封闭模块36经由锁定齿56不可逆地连接到盖表面10上。在封闭位置,第三限动设备55的锁定齿56已经按压到分配孔12内。这尤其好地实现,因为倾斜表面59提供在锁定齿56面向盖边缘的表面上。当将封闭模块36按压到分配孔12内时,这些倾斜表面按压在边缘11上。有利地,锁定齿56或第三限动设备55由相对刚性、但是仍然具有弹簧弹性的材料制成。具有这些属性的合适的塑性材料为本领域技术人员已知。第三限动设备55例如可以具有两个、三个、四个、五个或甚至更多个锁定齿56,其沿着分配孔12的边缘11圆周地分布。特别地,当只使用少量锁定齿时,例如两个、三个或四个,有利的是,使得它们互相几乎相等地间隔开,优选地不仅以点接合盖表面10的下侧,而是具有更大尺寸的设计。可选地,也可能的是,如图9所示,圆周地实现第三限动设备55,从而使得锁定齿56沿着分配孔12的整个圆周沿着边缘11接合或夹持盖表面10的下侧。一旦具有突起61的边缘(锁定齿)56已经锁定到盖表面10下面的孔边缘11内,封闭模块36以密封锁定的状态位于分配孔12中。经由圆周密封件54的封闭模块36的密封封件,其与盖表面10的上侧相互作用,已经参考图7进行了详细描述。图8中还可以看到可重封孔封件34插入到封闭套环32内,所述孔封件密封地位于封闭套环32的内壁处,例如经由圆周形隆起63和65。An enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of section B of FIG. 6 can be seen in FIG. 8 . Adjacent to the edge 11 of the
图9表示第三限动设备55的实施方式的立体顶视图,其圆周地实现并表示封闭套环32(未示出)的一部分。在其圆周上的该第三限动设备55具有总共八个锁定齿56。锁定齿具有圆形的接触表面59和锁定突起61,所述锁定突起达到盖表面10下面并在其边缘11处接合盖表面10(未示出)。在所示的变体中,各个锁定齿实现为具有相对较宽的尺寸,并只通过狭窄的切口67分开。Fig. 9 shows a perspective top view of an embodiment of a
在前面说明书、权利要求和附图中公开的本发明的特征可以单独地和任意组合地基本用于在不同实施方式中实现本发明。The features of the invention disclosed in the preceding description, the claims and the drawings can be used both individually and in any combination essentially to realize the invention in different embodiments.
Claims (25)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10007470.7 | 2010-07-19 | ||
| EP10007470A EP2409925B1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2010-07-19 | Resealable container lid, container, in particular drink cans, containing the resealable container lid, method for producing such containers and application of the container lid |
| PCT/EP2011/003372 WO2012010258A1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2011-07-07 | Reclosable container lid, containers, in particular beverage cans, containing the reclosable container lid, method for producing such containers, and use of the container lid according to the invention |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103003164A true CN103003164A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN103003164B CN103003164B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180034929.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103003164B (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2011-07-07 | Resealable container closures, containers, especially beverage cans, containing said resealable container closures, methods of manufacturing such containers, and uses of the inventive container closures |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120012586A1 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP2409925B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5944386B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103003164B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2011281959B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112012030268A2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2401641T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2409925T3 (en) |
| RU (2) | RU2578120C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012010258A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201208562B (en) |
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| CN112601702A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2021-04-02 | 埃克索鲁逊有限公司 | Resealable can lid |
| CN112601702B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2023-10-13 | 埃克索鲁逊有限公司 | Cap for container and container |
| CN114341009A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-12 | 弗洛伦斯·M·温格尔 | Reclosable easy open can end |
| CN116157332A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2023-05-23 | 赫诺韦沃·塞拉·卡塞列斯 | Integrated device for opening and closing a can with a deformation-resistant can lid |
| CN113602676A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-05 | 王凯旭 | Pull cover and pop can thereof |
| CN113602676B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-28 | 北冰洋(北京)饮料食品有限公司 | Pull cover and pop can thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2409925B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| RU2578120C2 (en) | 2016-03-20 |
| JP2013534496A (en) | 2013-09-05 |
| HK1172303A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
| EP2409925A1 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| EP2502838A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| BR112012030268A2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| US20120012586A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
| CN103003164B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| ES2401641T3 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
| HK1161866A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 |
| RU2016105516A (en) | 2017-08-23 |
| AU2011281959A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
| EP2502838B1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| JP5944386B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
| AU2011281959B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| WO2012010258A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
| PL2409925T3 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
| RU2013104977A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| ZA201208562B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| WO2012010258A8 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
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