CN102711534A - Bearing system - Google Patents

Bearing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102711534A
CN102711534A CN2011800059029A CN201180005902A CN102711534A CN 102711534 A CN102711534 A CN 102711534A CN 2011800059029 A CN2011800059029 A CN 2011800059029A CN 201180005902 A CN201180005902 A CN 201180005902A CN 102711534 A CN102711534 A CN 102711534A
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Prior art keywords
carrying
user
carrier
straps
connecting body
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CN2011800059029A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
克拉斯·贝里奎斯特
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Coxa Carry AB
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Coxa Carry AB
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Priority to CN201410858601.6A priority Critical patent/CN106923401B/en
Publication of CN102711534A publication Critical patent/CN102711534A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/10Pack-frames carried on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0531Spine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/055Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body
    • A41D13/0556Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body with releasable fastening means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A45F3/047Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders with adjustable fastenings for the shoulder straps or waist belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A45F3/08Carrying-frames; Frames combined with sacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/14Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F5/00Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/14Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
    • A45F2003/144Pack-carrying waist or torso belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F5/00Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
    • A45F2005/002Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping combined with other objects

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a carrying system, comprising: an ergonomic back panel (2) covering substantially the entire back of the user; a first carrier strap (3) adapted to extend from a first position (P1) of an upper portion of the back plate (2) over a first shoulder of a user generally diagonally downwards towards the user's fossa; a second carrier strap (4) adapted to extend from a second position (P2) of the upper portion of the backboard (2) over a second shoulder of a user generally diagonally downwards towards the user's fossa; a third carrier strap (5) adapted to extend from a first position (P3) of a lower portion of the back plate (2) below a first arm of a user generally diagonally upwards towards the user's fossa; and a fourth carrier strap (6) adapted to extend from a second position (P4) of the lower portion of the back plate (2) below a second arm of the user generally diagonally upwards towards the user's fossa. The carrying system is characterized in that at least one of the carrying straps (3, 4, 5, 6) is provided with a connecting body (7) fixed at its free end and each of the remaining carrying straps (3, 4, 5, 6) is provided with a fastening body (8) fixed at its free end, wherein the at least one connecting body (7) is adapted to connect the respective fastening body (8).

Description

承载系统Bearing system

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种承载系统,包括:符合人体工程学的背板,背板大致覆盖用户的整个背部;第一承载带,适于从所述背板的上部的在用户的第一肩膀之上的第一位置大致对角地向下朝向所述用户的心窝延伸;第二承载带,适于从所述背板的所述上部的在用户的第二肩膀之上的第二位置大致对角地向下朝向所述用户的心窝延伸;第三承载带,适于从所述背板的下部的在用户的第一臂部之下的第一位置大致对角地向上朝向所述用户的心窝延伸;和第四承载带,适于从所述背板的所述下部的在所述用户的第二臂部之下的第二位置大致对角地向上朝向所述用户的心窝延伸The present invention relates to a carrying system comprising: an ergonomic backboard covering substantially the entire back of a user; a first carrying strap adapted to pass from an upper portion of said backboard over a first shoulder of a user a first location extending substantially diagonally downward toward the user's heart socket; a second carrier strap adapted to extend substantially diagonally downward from a second location of the upper portion of the backplate over the user's second shoulder; extending downwardly toward the user's heart socket; a third carrier strap adapted to extend substantially diagonally upwardly toward the user's heart socket from a first location of the lower portion of the backplate below the user's first arm; and a fourth carrier strap adapted to extend generally diagonally upwardly towards the user's heart socket from a second location of the lower portion of the backplate below the user's second arm

.

背景技术 Background technique

非常早期的承载系统解决方案还没有任何意义深远的人体工程学特性。背包的近期的解决方案往往基于随后装配有带的容器/袋。在US6311884B1,US5427290A,GB1551958A,US2006000856A和US5873506A中获得这种解决方案的示例。Very early carrying system solutions did not have any meaningful ergonomic properties. Recent solutions for backpacks are often based on a container/bag that is then fitted with straps. Examples of such solutions are found in US6311884B1, US5427290A, GB1551958A, US2006000856A and US5873506A.

当前承载系统的众所周知的技术特征主要在于,难以穿上和难以脱下这些承载系统。此外,尤其是在紧急情况,迅速地脱下承载系统和其所属装置/背包可能是至关重要的。例如,在登山、军事人员和其他情况中。当前背包往往配备有小带(通常是弹性的)以将肩带保持在一起,以使这些肩带不过多摩擦腋窝。这个较薄的带并且没有非常有用,而是针对当前承载带的问题。首先,当肩带变为承载带并且在胸腔上交叉时,腋窝直接地免受不合适的载荷,同时,重量得以在肩膀上更好地分布,并且肩膀的可移动性增加。具有交叉肩带的承载系统完全不起作用,承载系统不可能穿上,也不可能脱下。A well-known technical feature of current carrier systems is primarily that they are difficult to put on and take off. Furthermore, especially in emergency situations, it may be critical to quickly remove the carrier system and its associated gear/backpack. For example, in mountaineering, military personnel and other situations. Current backpacks are often equipped with small straps (usually elastic) to hold the shoulder straps together so that these straps do not rub too much against the armpits. This thinner strap is not terribly useful, but addresses the current problems with carrying straps. First, when the shoulder straps become load-bearing straps and cross over the ribcage, the armpits are directly protected from undue loads, while weight is better distributed over the shoulders and mobility of the shoulders is increased. Carrying systems with crossed shoulder straps are completely ineffective and the carrying system is impossible to put on and impossible to take off.

当前的肩带的另外的问题在于肩带往往太紧地佩戴在妇女乳房两侧处。通过采用在前侧处的交叉承载带,妇女可以通过使交叉点定位在乳房之间而很容易地进行具体调节,带具有较小的宽度和在带的交叉处的专门的缓解垫子。通过在这些承载带被固定到背板的位置处拉入或放出承载带,可以容易地在垂直方向上调节交叉点。当前的肩带的固定最常见的是到背包的固定连接,并且在水平方向上不能够调节。An additional problem with current shoulder straps is that the straps are often worn too tightly on either side of a woman's breasts. By employing cross-carrying straps at the front, women can easily make specific adjustments by positioning the crossing point between the breasts, the straps have a smaller width and special relief pads at the crossings of the straps. The intersection point can easily be adjusted vertically by pulling in or out the carrier straps at the locations where these carrier straps are secured to the backplane. The current attachment of the shoulder straps is most often a fixed connection to the backpack and is not adjustable horizontally.

因此,已知技术具有如下形式的几个问题:不合适的负载、在承载人的各个身体部位处的阻碍、在使用承载系统时承载人的受限制的移动性、和与用户在穿上或脱下承载系统时有关的主要困难。Thus, the known technology has several problems in the form of unsuitable loads, obstructions at various body parts of the bearer, limited mobility of the bearer when using the carrying system, and contact with the user while wearing or The main difficulty associated with taking off the carrier system.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目标是完成上述技术和已知技术的改进。特别地,本发明的目标在于实现一种承载系统,该承载系统防止用户的不合适的负载,而且同时,对用户来说脱下和穿上该承载系统是平滑和简单的。The object of the present invention is to achieve improvements in the above-mentioned techniques and in the known techniques. In particular, the aim of the present invention is to achieve a bearing system which prevents unsuitable loading of the user and which, at the same time, is smooth and simple for the user to take off and put on.

根据本发明的以下说明将会明白的这些和其它目标以及优势由根据独立权利要求的承载系统实现。实现了一种承载系统,包括:符合人体工程学的背板,背板大致覆盖用户的整个背部;第一承载带,适于从所述背板的上部的在用户的第一肩膀之上的第一位置大致对角地向下朝向所述用户的心窝延伸;第二承载带,适于从所述背板的所述上部的在用户的第二肩膀之上的第二位置大致对角地向下朝向所述用户的心窝延伸;第三承载带,适于从所述背板的下部的在用户的第一臂部之下的第一位置大致对角地向上朝向所述用户的心窝延伸;和第四承载带,适于从所述背板的所述下部的在所述用户的第二臂部之下的第二位置大致对角地向上朝向所述用户的心窝延伸。该承载系统的特征在于,所述承载带中的至少一个设置有连接体,连接体固定在承载带的自由端,并且余下的承载带中的每一个设置有固定在其自由端处的紧固体,其中所述至少一个连接体适于连接所述各个紧固体These and other objects and advantages which will become apparent from the following description of the invention are achieved by a carrier system according to the independent claims. A carrying system is achieved comprising: an ergonomic backboard covering substantially the entire back of the user; a first carrying strap adapted to pass from the upper portion of the backboard above the user's first shoulder a first location extending substantially diagonally downward toward the user's heart socket; a second carrier strap adapted to extend substantially diagonally downward from a second location of the upper portion of the backplate over a second shoulder of the user extending toward the user's heart socket; a third carrier strap adapted to extend substantially diagonally upwardly toward the user's heart socket from a first location of the lower portion of the backplate below the user's first arm; and Four carrier straps adapted to extend generally diagonally upwardly toward the user's heart socket from a second location of the lower portion of the backplate below the user's second arm. The carrier system is characterized in that at least one of the carrier straps is provided with a connecting body fixed at a free end of the carrier strap, and each of the remaining carrier straps is provided with a fastening body fixed at its free end , wherein the at least one connecting body is suitable for connecting the respective fastening bodies

。因此,本发明基于具有在人体工程学上合适的背板,该背板特别适合以简单而快速的方式穿上和脱下承载系统的承载带,以便于随后调节连接到承载系统的被承载的袋或其他装置。该系统的优点是很多的。由于在承载人的身体的前侧处具有快速连接带扣,通过按压一个或几个扣,可以非常迅速地从承载人的身体上移除该承载系统。交叉的承载带与符合人体工程学的背板结合导致承载人的臂部和肩膀的活动性增加、背包重量在肩部和臀部上/之间更好地分配、以及与承载人的身体更好地配合。. The invention is therefore based on having an ergonomically suitable back plate, which is particularly suitable for putting on and taking off the carrying straps of the carrying system in a simple and quick manner, in order to facilitate the subsequent adjustment of the carried bags or other devices. The advantages of this system are many. Thanks to the quick connect buckles at the front side of the bearer's body, the carrying system can be removed from the bearer's body very quickly by pressing one or several buckles. Crossed carrier straps combined with an ergonomic backpanel results in increased mobility of the bearer's arms and shoulders, better distribution of pack weight on/between the shoulders and hips, and better alignment with the bearer's body to cooperate.

因此,实现了防止承载人身上不合适的负载同时由用户平滑地和非常简单地穿上和脱下的承载系统。Thus, a carrying system is achieved which prevents unsuitable loads on the carrying person while being smoothly and very simply put on and taken off by the user.

该承载系统进一步可以包括第五承载带,第五承载带适于从所述背板的所述下部的所述第二位置沿着所述用户的腹部大致水平地朝向所述背板的所述下部的所述第一位置延伸。这导致用户在使用承载系统时的进一步稳定性。The carrying system may further comprise a fifth carrying strap adapted to run from said second position on said lower portion of said backboard substantially horizontally along said user's abdomen toward said side of said backboard. The first position of the lower portion extends. This results in further stability for the user when using the carrier system.

所述第一和第三承载带可以设置有固定在其自由端处的各自的连接体,并且所述第二、第四和第五承载带设置有固定在其自由端处的各自的紧固体,其中,所述连接体适于连接所述第一和第四承载带(3,5)以及所述第二、第四和第五承载带。这是本发明的优选实施例,在用户穿上和脱下承载系统时产生额外的灵活性。The first and third carrier strips may be provided with respective connectors secured at their free ends, and the second, fourth and fifth carrier strips may be provided with respective fastening bodies secured at their free ends , wherein the connecting body is suitable for connecting the first and fourth carrier belts (3, 5) and the second, fourth and fifth carrier belts. This is a preferred embodiment of the invention, creating additional flexibility when the user puts on and takes off the carrier system.

所述紧固体中的两个适于连接在所述连接体的共同凹槽中,这导致用户更快和更平滑穿上和脱下承载系统。Two of the fastening bodies are adapted to be connected in a common groove of the connecting body, which results in faster and smoother donning and doffing of the carrying system by the user.

所述第一、第二、第三和第四承载带在通过所述连接体连接它们时一起形成交叉,这承载人的臂部和肩膀的活动性增加、背包重量在肩部和臀部上/之间更好地分配、以及与承载人的身体更好地配合。Said first, second, third and fourth carrying straps together form a cross when they are connected by said connecting body, which increases mobility of a person's arms and shoulders, pack weight on shoulders and hips/ better distribution between the bearings, and a better fit with the bearer's body.

所述背板可以由从由合成纤维的机织织物、模制塑料、防弹材料、玻璃纤维或纺织品构成的组中选择的材料制成。这是有利的,因为进一步改善了承载系统的舒适性。The backsheet may be made of a material selected from the group consisting of woven fabric of synthetic fibers, molded plastic, ballistic resistant material, fiberglass or textile. This is advantageous because the comfort of the load bearing system is further improved.

所述承载带可以由从由合成纤维的机织织物、模制塑料、防弹材料或纺织品构成的组中选择的材料制成。这是有利的,因为进一步改善了承载系统的舒适性。The carrier belt may be made of a material selected from the group consisting of woven fabric of synthetic fibers, molded plastic, ballistic resistant material or textile. This is advantageous because the comfort of the load bearing system is further improved.

所述承载带可以具有相同的宽度,这是有利的,因为容易制造该装置。这也将降低制造成本。The carrier strips can have the same width, which is advantageous because the device is easy to manufacture. This will also reduce manufacturing costs.

所述紧固体和所述连接体可以通过粘结、焊接、铆接或缝合连接到对应的承载带,这构成简便价廉的连接方式。The fastening body and the connecting body can be connected to the corresponding carrier belt by bonding, welding, riveting or sewing, which constitutes a simple and cheap connection method.

承载系统还可以包括空气管道,该空气管道连接到或内置在所述背板的外侧中,所述外侧适于位于所述用户的背部附近。空气管道在填充空气以后膨胀,以实现背板靠着用户的背部的最合身的配合。空气管道在需要时能够被分成几个部分。在进行较长远足时以及远足过程中,通过改变管道中的压力将能够产生在承载人的背部上的不同的压力,以增加承载人的舒适性。这是为了能够不同地施加负载到背部和臀部。空气管道可以沿着所述外侧的外边缘延伸。承载系统可以进一步包括适于手动地填充各个空的所述空气管道的装置。The carrying system may also include an air duct connected to or built into an outer side of the back panel adapted to be located near the back of the user. The air ducts expand after being filled with air to achieve a snug fit of the backpanel against the user's back. The air duct can be divided into several sections if required. By varying the pressure in the tubing it will be possible to create different pressures on the bearer's back to increase the bearer's comfort during longer hikes and during hikes. This is to be able to apply loads differently to the back and hips. An air duct may extend along the outer edge of the outer side. The carrying system may further comprise means adapted to manually fill each empty said air duct.

根据第二方面,本发明涉及包括具有上述区别特征的承载系统的背包。According to a second aspect, the invention concerns a backpack comprising a carrying system having the above-mentioned distinguishing features.

根据第三方面,本发明涉及包括具有上述区别特征的承载系统的服装。According to a third aspect, the invention relates to a garment comprising a carrier system having the above-mentioned distinguishing features.

当前的衣服不适合背包的肩带。背包和衣服(上衣/毛衣/外套/大衣)是单独购买的。肩带然后经常碰巧在口袋上结束,因而这些口袋不能最佳地使用。本发明还涉及具有口袋的衣服,该口袋设置在承载人的身体的没有肩带的表面处。由于根据本发明的承载系统,这些自由表面位于左和右胸腔和腹部处。包括承载系统的专门裁剪的衣服的这些一体的产品大致增加装置的承载人的总的有效性。Current clothing does not fit the shoulder straps of the backpack. Backpacks and clothing (tops/sweaters/jackets/coats) are purchased separately. The shoulder straps then often happen to end on pockets, so that these pockets cannot be used optimally. The invention also relates to a garment having a pocket provided at the surface of the body of the carrying person without shoulder straps. These free surfaces are located at the left and right ribcage and abdomen thanks to the bearing system according to the invention. These one-piece products including tailor-made garments for the carrying system generally increase the overall effectiveness of the wearer of the device.

根据第四方面,本发明涉及一种防护装置,包括具有上述区别特征的承载系统。在承载人的前侧处往往缺少用于需要范围内的必要装置的余地/空间,并且使其容易获得。有时,看到有人背着背包并且还具有位于胸部上的小的单独的背包。该解决方案以较好的方式但不是以最佳的方式将重量分配在承载人上,虽然其可以承载更多,并且在例如远足/工作期间能够达到主要背包的内容物的一部分。在胸部上具有额外的背包的这种方式导致在每个肩膀上具有双肩带,这是不舒服的而且进一步降低可移动性。对于本发明,将可以连接额外的特别适合前部的袋到承载带。这个袋还将具有容易获得的口袋。这个袋还将针对不同需求和不同尺寸进行设计和制造以尽可能接近承载人的前侧。在设计中也将考虑妇女的特殊需要。如果承载人想脱下大背包,这个前部袋也将可以用作小背包。例如,背包客要探索一个新的城市并且将大背包锁在例如火车站,或者士兵配备用于任务的小袋,并且就在执行任务之前脱下大背包。将还可以通过松动袋的上带扣向前折叠这个前部袋,以使前部袋的背面变得可见。在这里可以具有用于地图、微型计算机/显示器的地方。According to a fourth aspect, the invention relates to a protective device comprising a carrying system having the above-mentioned distinguishing features. There is often a lack of room/space at the front side of the bearer for the necessary equipment within reach of the need and to make it readily available. Sometimes, a person is seen wearing a backpack and also has a small separate backpack on the chest. This solution distributes the weight on the bearer in a better but not optimal way, although it can carry more and be able to reach part of the contents of the main backpack during e.g. hiking/working. This approach of having an extra pack on the chest results in double straps on each shoulder, which is uncomfortable and further reduces mobility. With the present invention, it will be possible to attach additional pockets, especially suitable for the front, to the carrier strap. This bag will also have easy access pockets. This bag will also be designed and manufactured to be as close as possible to the front side of the bearer for different needs and in different sizes. The specific needs of women will also be considered in the design. This front pocket can also be used as a small backpack if the bearer wants to take off the large backpack. For example, a backpacker is going to explore a new city and locks the large backpack at eg a train station, or a soldier is equipped with a pouch for a mission and takes off the large backpack just before the mission. It will also be possible to fold this front pocket forward by loosening the top buckle of the pocket so that the back of the front pocket becomes visible. There could be room for maps, microcomputers/monitors here.

当前,警察和其他保卫人员(如警卫)承载/穿戴大量装置,有时达到10至12公斤。目前具有可用于该装置的腰带。此装置多年来已经变得更重,并且当前承载系统往往不适合这些重量,其经常导致承载人的重复性劳损。职员在胸前还应具有防护板,有时甚至在衬衫内承载防护板。往往缺乏用于背部的保护(针对射击/刀)。本发明基于上述具有交叉承载带的符合人体工程学的背板,并且腰带被制造得更长和更宽,以能够在腰带上悬挂/装配所需装置,这带来承载人的装置的基本上改善的、符合人体工程学的分布。承载人使用具有触手可及的口袋的衬衫/上衣,和在衬衫/上衣上方的具有承载带的背板。背板可以覆盖身体的背部和两侧的比对于承载系统的功能是必要的部分大的部分。这个更大的背板可以被加强用于针对射击和刀的最大保护。根据本发明,防护板在需要时(如外部服务)在承载带外侧扣到胸部。前部防护板将与背板在身体的两侧处重叠,以给予最大保护。当前,防弹背心不得不穿在衬衫内,并且在热天或内部服务期间可能无法穿上。在快速出动时,穿上当前设计中的这个防护板需要较长的时间。还可能使用带扣/维可牢尼龙搭扣直接地紧固在外套上。防护板将还配备维可牢尼龙搭扣状的固定器和口袋,以能够适用于任务所需装置,例如,通讯无线电、手铐、手电筒等。这意味,对于内部服务,承载人仅需要在承载系统中承载用于内部服务的装置,并且在防护板的前侧处是可用于外部服务的装置。这导致在进行内部服务时承载人的身体的负载较轻。该系统在背板和腰带中也可以具有空气管道,以能够通过泵送空气进入空气管道以实现与身体的最合身的配合。Currently, police officers and other security personnel (eg guards) carry/wear large quantities of devices, sometimes reaching 10-12 kg. Belts are currently available for this device. This device has become heavier over the years, and current carrying systems are often unsuitable for these weights, which often results in repetitive strain injuries for the bearer. Staff should also have a shield on the chest and sometimes even carry the shield inside the shirt. Often lacks protection for the back (against shooting/knife). The invention is based on the aforementioned ergonomic backboard with cross carrying straps, and the waist belt is made longer and wider to be able to hang/fit the required device on the waist belt, which brings about the basic Improved, ergonomic distribution. The carrier uses a shirt/jacket with pockets within easy reach, and a back panel with carrier straps over the shirt/jacket. The back panel may cover a larger portion of the back and sides of the body than is necessary for the function of the load bearing system. This larger back plate can be reinforced for maximum protection against shots and knives. According to the invention, the fender is buckled to the chest on the outside of the carrier straps when required (eg for external services). The front fenders will overlap the back panels at the sides of the body for maximum protection. Currently, bulletproof vests have to be worn under shirts, and may not be worn on hot days or during internal service. Donning the armor in the current design takes a long time during quick sorties. It is also possible to fasten directly to the jacket using buckles/velcro. The shield will also be equipped with Velcro-like anchors and pockets to accommodate mission-needed gear such as communication radios, handcuffs, flashlights, etc. This means that for internal services the bearer only needs to carry in the carrying system the devices for the internal services and at the front side of the fender are the devices available for the external services. This results in a lighter load carrying the human body when performing internal services. The system may also have air ducts in the back panel and waist belt to enable the best fit to the body by pumping air into the air ducts.

具有包括背板的承载系统的本发明将还可以用于放置其他类型的民用以及军用装置,该背板具有承载带和快速连接带扣。The present invention will also be useful for placing other types of civilian and military equipment with a carrying system comprising a back plate with carrying straps and quick connect buckles.

附图说明 Description of drawings

参照附图,根据本发明的实施例的下述说明性和非限制性的详细描述,将容易理解本发明的以上所述的内容以及进一步的目标、区别特征和优势:With reference to the accompanying drawings, the above-mentioned content and further objects, distinguishing features and advantages of the present invention will be easily understood according to the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention:

图1a、图1b和图1c显示包括具有承载带的背板的承载系统,承载带具有一个连接体,Fig. 1a, Fig. 1b and Fig. 1c show the carrying system comprising the backplane with carrying belt, and carrying strip has a connecting body,

图2a、图2b和图2c显示包括具有承载带的背板的承载系统,承载带具有两个连接体,Figures 2a, 2b and 2c show a load bearing system comprising a backplane with a load bearing strip having two connectors,

图3a和图3b显示在背板和腰带中的能够通过手泵充气的管道,Figures 3a and 3b show the tubes in the back panel and waist belt that can be inflated by a hand pump,

图4a、图4b和图4c显示安装在承载带中的在承载人前侧处的额外袋,Figures 4a, 4b and 4c show an additional bag installed in the carrier belt at the front side of the bearer,

图5a和图5b显示在诸如夹克、大衣、衬衫之类的衣服上的承载带侧处特别设置的口袋,Figures 5a and 5b show pockets specially provided at the side of the carrier belt on clothes such as jackets, coats, shirts,

图6显示包括具有更长和更高腰带的背板和承载带的承载系统,Figure 6 shows a carrying system comprising a backboard and carrying belts with longer and higher waist belts,

图7显示承载带中的安装在承载人的前侧处的防护板,和Figure 7 shows a protective panel installed in the carrier belt at the front side of the carrier, and

图8显示根据现有技术的背包。Figure 8 shows a backpack according to the prior art.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1a、1b和1c说明本发明的第一实施例。承载系统1由带有承载带3、4、5和6的背板2组成,承载带3、4、5和6带有一个连接体7。四个承载带3、4、5和6在位置P1、P2、P3和P4处连接到背板2,其中两个是上承载带3和4,两个是下承载带5和6。Figures 1a, 1b and 1c illustrate a first embodiment of the invention. The carrier system 1 consists of a backplane 2 with carrier strips 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 with a connecting body 7 . Four carrier straps 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 are connected to the backplane 2 at positions P1 , P2 , P3 and P4 , two of which are upper carrier straps 3 and 4 and two of which are lower carrier straps 5 and 6 .

连接体7固定到一个下承载带6。这个连接体具有用于紧固体8的三个连接装置。背板2具有适于靠着所述用户的后背的外侧11。其他三个承载带3、4和5中的每一个在它们的自由端中具有一个紧固体8。The connecting body 7 is fixed to a lower carrier belt 6 . This connecting body has three connecting devices for the fastening body 8 . The backboard 2 has an outer side 11 adapted to rest against the user's back. Each of the other three carrier straps 3 , 4 and 5 has a fastening body 8 in their free ends.

承载板2放置在背部上并且上承载带3和4放置在承载人的肩膀上,并且这些承载带的紧固体8中每一个分别被推入连接体7并且锁定在连接体7中。其余的下承载带6紧固体8被以同样的方式推入连接体7并且被锁定在连接体7中。参见图1a。The carrying plate 2 is placed on the back and the upper carrying straps 3 and 4 are placed on the bearer's shoulders, and each of the fastening bodies 8 of these carrying straps is pushed into the connecting body 7 and locked in the connecting body 7 respectively. The rest of the fastening bodies 8 of the lower carrying strap 6 are pushed into the connecting body 7 in the same way and locked in the connecting body 7 . See Figure 1a.

图1b显示被连接的全部承载带。Figure 1b shows the entire carrier strip being connected.

在连接体7处具有一个或几个按钮,以使得能够从连接体7中释放三个承载带的紧固体8。参见图1c。At the connecting body 7 there are one or several buttons to enable release from the connecting body 7 of the fastening bodies 8 carrying the three straps. See Figure 1c.

为了从承载系统1及其承载带3、4、5和6中释放承载人,承载人按压按钮/按键,并且承载系统1及其负载从承载人的身体上迅速地释放。To release the bearer from the carrying system 1 and its carrying straps 3, 4, 5 and 6, the bearer presses a button/button and the carrying system 1 and its load are released from the bearer's body quickly.

还有可能收紧全部承载带3、4、5和6以使背板2达到最在背部上的最合身的配合。It is also possible to tighten all the carrier straps 3, 4, 5 and 6 to achieve the best fitting fit of the back panel 2 most on the back.

还可能以左和右的设计实现带有承载带3、4、5和6的这种背板。It is also possible to realize such a backplane with carrier strips 3, 4, 5 and 6 in a left and right design.

早期的技术方案还没有任何意义深远的人体工程学特性。Early technological solutions did not yet have any meaningful ergonomic features.

背包的近期的解决方案往往基于随后装配带的容器/袋。本发明基于符合人体工程学的合适的背板,该背板带有特别适合的承载带,用于以简单而快速的方式穿上和脱下承载系统,以便随后调节与这种新的承载系统有关的、将被承载的袋或其它装置。Recent solutions for backpacks are often based on a container/bag that is then fitted with straps. The invention is based on an ergonomically adapted backboard with specially adapted carrying straps for putting on and taking off the carrying system in a simple and quick manner for subsequent adjustment with this new carrying system associated bag or other device to be carried.

当前承载系统的众所周知的技术特征主要在于,难以穿上和难以脱下这些承载系统。此外,尤其是在紧急情况,迅速地脱下承载系统和其所属装置/背包可能是至关重要的。例如,在登山、军事人员和其他情况中。本发明的特征在于,例如,可以通过按压一个或几个按钮非常迅速地从承载人的身体移除承载系统。A well-known technical feature of current carrier systems is primarily that they are difficult to put on and take off. Furthermore, especially in emergency situations, it may be critical to quickly remove the carrier system and its associated gear/backpack. For example, in mountaineering, military personnel and other situations. The invention is characterized in that the carrying system can be removed very rapidly from the carrying person's body, for example by pressing one or a few buttons.

当前背包往往配备有小带(通常是弹性的)以将肩带保持在一起,以使这些肩带不过多摩擦腋窝。较小的带没有很好地起作用,而是指向与当前肩带相关的问题。首先,当肩带变为承载带并且在胸腔上交叉时,腋窝直接地免受不合适的载荷,同时,重量得以在肩膀上更好地分布,并且肩膀的可移动性增加。具有交叉肩带的承载系统完全不起作用,承载系统不可能穿上,也不可能脱下。迅速地并且以简单方式穿上和脱下承载系统的问题通过具有交叉承载带的本发明解决,交叉承载带带有一个或多个连接体。Current backpacks are often equipped with small straps (usually elastic) to hold the shoulder straps together so that these straps do not rub too much against the armpits. The smaller straps are not functioning well, but point to issues related to the current shoulder straps. First, when the shoulder straps become load-bearing straps and cross over the ribcage, the armpits are directly protected from undue loads, while weight is better distributed over the shoulders and mobility of the shoulders is increased. Carrying systems with crossed shoulder straps are completely ineffective and the carrying system is impossible to put on and impossible to take off. The problem of putting on and taking off the carrier system quickly and in a simple manner is solved by the invention with cross-carrying straps with one or more connectors.

当前的肩带的另外的问题在于肩带往往太紧地佩戴在妇女乳房两侧处。通过采用在前侧处的交叉承载带,妇女可以通过使交叉点定位在乳房之间而很容易地进行具体调节,带具有较小的宽度和在带的交叉处的专门的缓解垫子。通过在这些承载带被固定到背板的位置处拉入或放出承载带,可以容易地在垂直方向上调节交叉点。当前的肩带的固定最常见的是到背包的固定连接,并且在水平方向上不能够调节。。在本发明中,在水平方向上可调节承载带到背板的紧固,以便适合承载人的身体。An additional problem with current shoulder straps is that the straps are often worn too tightly on either side of a woman's breasts. By employing cross-carrying straps at the front, women can easily make specific adjustments by positioning the crossing point between the breasts, the straps have a smaller width and special relief pads at the crossings of the straps. The intersection point can easily be adjusted vertically by pulling in or out the carrier straps at the locations where these carrier straps are secured to the backplane. The current attachment of the shoulder straps is most often a fixed connection to the backpack and is not adjustable horizontally. . In the present invention, the fastening of the carrier belt to the backboard is adjustable in the horizontal direction so as to fit the body of the carrier.

采用本发明,将存在可用的不同尺寸的承载板,以使承载人可以选择适当尺寸,以实现与背部的最合身的配合。With the present invention, there will be different sized load plate available so that the bearer can choose the proper size to achieve the best fit to the back.

具有包括背板的承载系统的本发明将还可以用于放置其他类型的民用以及军用装置,该背板具有可以被快速地释放的承载带和连接体。The invention will also be useful for placing other types of civilian and military devices with a carrying system comprising a back plate with carrying straps and connectors that can be quickly released.

背板的在承载人的脖子后面的上部应稍微向后倾斜,以产生到承载人的脖子的适当距离,从而承载人可以自由地移动头部。这也使得承载人更容易以背部尽可能直地行走。The upper part of the backboard behind the bearer's neck should slope slightly back to create the proper distance to the bearer's neck so that the bearer can move the head freely. This also makes it easier for the bearer to walk with the back as straight as possible.

图2a、2b和2C说明本发明的第二实施例。承载系统包括背板,该背板具有带有两个连接体7的承载带3、4、5、6和9。Figures 2a, 2b and 2c illustrate a second embodiment of the invention. The carrier system comprises a backplane with carrier strips 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 with two connectors 7 .

五个承载带3、4、5、6和9在位置P1、P2、P3和P4处紧固到背板,其中两个承载带是上承载带3和4,以及3个承载带是下承载带5、6和9。Five carrier straps 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9 are fastened to the backplane at positions P1, P2, P3 and P4, of which two carrier straps are upper carrier straps 3 and 4 and 3 carrier straps are lower carrier Take 5, 6 and 9.

两个下承载带6和9紧固到相同点。下承载带9还是腰带。The two lower carrier straps 6 and 9 are fastened to the same point. Lower carrying belt 9 is still a waistband.

承载带3和承载带5在其自由端处配备有连接体。承载带4、承载带6和承载带9在其自由端处配备有对应的紧固体8,以连接到连接体7。The carrier strips 3 and 5 are equipped with connecting bodies at their free ends. Carrier straps 4 , 6 and 9 are equipped at their free ends with corresponding fastening bodies 8 for connection to connecting bodies 7 .

承载带4和承载带9在连接体7中连接在一起。这个连接体7具有两个进口,用于连接来自承载带4和9的各自的紧固体8。The carrier strip 4 and the carrier strip 9 are connected together in the connecting body 7 . This connecting body 7 has two inlets for connecting the respective fastening bodies 8 from the carrier strips 4 and 9 .

承载板2靠着背部放置并且上承载带3和4放置在承载人的肩膀上。承载带4和9在两个连接体7的一个中连接在一起。承载带3和6在两个连接体的另一个连接体中连接在一起。参见图2a。图2b显示被连接的全部承载带3、4、5、6和9。为了从背板系统1及其承载带3、4、5、6和9中释放承载人,承载人按压按钮/多个按钮,并且承载系统1及其其负载的从承载人的身体上迅速地释放。参见图2c。The carrying plate 2 is placed against the back and the upper carrying straps 3 and 4 are placed on the bearer's shoulders. The carrier strips 4 and 9 are connected together in one of the two connecting bodies 7 . The carrier strips 3 and 6 are connected together in the other of the two connectors. See Figure 2a. Figure 2b shows all carrier strips 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9 connected. To release the bearer from the backplane system 1 and its carrying straps 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9, the bearer presses the button/buttons and the carrying system 1 and its load are released from the bearer's body rapidly freed. See Figure 2c.

还可能的是拧紧全部承载带3、4、5、6和9,以使背板2达到最在背部上的最合身的配合。It is also possible to tighten all the carrier straps 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9 in order to achieve the best fitting fit of the back panel 2 most on the back.

还可能以左和右的设计实现带有承载带3、4、5、6和9的这种背板2。It is also possible to realize such a backplane 2 with carrier strips 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 in a left and right design.

其余描述与图1一样。The rest of the description is the same as in Figure 1.

图3a和3b图示背板2和腰带10中的通过手泵12可充气的空气管道。Figures 3a and 3b illustrate the air ducts in the back panel 2 and the waist belt 10 which are inflatable by the hand pump 12.

背板设置有连接到手泵12的内置空气管道10。通过泵压这个手泵12,空气管道10充满空气。参见图3a和3b。The back panel is provided with a built-in air duct 10 connected to a hand pump 12 . By pumping this hand pump 12, the air duct 10 is filled with air. See Figures 3a and 3b.

参见图3b,可行的是在背板2中内置空气管道10,空气管道10在填充空气时膨胀,以实现与承载人的背部的最合身的配合。空气管道10在需要时将能够被分成几部分。在进行较长远足时以及远足过程中,通过改变管道中的压力将能够产生在承载人的背部上的不同的压力,以增强承载人的舒适性。这能够提供不同的负载到背部的背侧。Referring to Fig. 3b, it is possible to have air ducts 10 built into the back panel 2 which expand when filled with air to achieve a best fit with the bearer's back. The air duct 10 will be able to be divided into sections if required. By varying the pressure in the tubing it will be possible to create different pressures on the bearer's back to enhance the bearer's comfort during longer hikes and during hikes. This can provide a different load to the dorsal side of the back.

图4a、4b和4c图示在承载人的前侧处的安装在承载带中的额外袋。Figures 4a, 4b and 4c illustrate an additional bag mounted in the carrier belt at the front side of the carrier.

在承载带上,将设置四个额外的紧固体,用于能够将前部袋连接到这四个额外的紧固体。参见图4a、4b和4c。On the carrier strip, four additional fastening bodies will be provided for being able to attach the front pocket to these four additional fastening bodies. See Figures 4a, 4b and 4c.

在承载人的前侧处往往缺少用于需要范围内的必要装置的余地/空间,并且使其容易获得。有时,看到有人背着背包并且还具有位于胸部上的小的单独的背包。该解决方案以较好的方式但不是以最佳的方式将重量分配在承载人上,虽然其可以承载更多,并且在例如远足/工作期间能够达到主要背包的内容物的一部分。在胸部上具有额外的背包的这种方式导致在每个肩膀上具有双肩带,这是不舒服的而且进一步降低可移动性。对于本发明,将可以连接额外的特别适合前部的袋到承载带。这个袋还将具有容易获得的口袋。这个袋还将针对不同需求和不同尺寸进行设计和制造以尽可能接近承载人的前侧。在设计中也将考虑妇女的特殊需要。如果承载人想脱下大背包,这个前部袋也将可以用作小背包。例如,背包客要探索一个新的城市并且将大背包锁在例如火车站,或者士兵配备用于任务的小袋,并且就在执行任务之前脱下大背包。将还可以通过松动袋的上带扣向前折叠这个前部袋,以使前部袋的背面变得可见。在这里可以具有用于地图、微型计算机/显示器的地方。通过采用小带,这个前部袋在被向前折叠时使其被侧处于水平位置中。There is often a lack of room/space at the front side of the bearer for the necessary equipment within reach of the need and to make it readily available. Sometimes, a person is seen wearing a backpack and also has a small separate backpack on the chest. This solution distributes the weight on the bearer in a better but not optimal way, although it can carry more and be able to reach part of the contents of the main backpack during e.g. hiking/working. This approach of having an extra pack on the chest results in double straps on each shoulder, which is uncomfortable and further reduces mobility. With the present invention, it will be possible to attach additional pockets, especially suitable for the front, to the carrier strap. This bag will also have easy access pockets. This bag will also be designed and manufactured to be as close as possible to the front side of the bearer for different needs and in different sizes. The specific needs of women will also be considered in the design. This front pocket can also be used as a small backpack if the bearer wants to take off the large backpack. For example, a backpacker is going to explore a new city and locks the large backpack at eg a train station, or a soldier is equipped with a pouch for a mission and takes off the large backpack just before the mission. It will also be possible to fold this front pocket forward by loosening the top buckle of the pocket so that the back of the front pocket becomes visible. There could be room for maps, microcomputers/monitors here. By employing small straps, this front pocket is sideways in a horizontal position when folded forward.

图5a和5b图示在诸如夹克、大衣、衬衫之类的衣服上的承载带侧处专门设置的口袋。Figures 5a and 5b illustrate dedicated pockets at the side of the carrier belt on garments such as jackets, coats, shirts and the like.

特殊的服装将可利用以能够用于承载系统。这可以是,例如,衬衫、毛衣、外套、大衣等。口袋设置在不被承载带交叉的表面上,以在承载系统放置在承载人上时使这些口袋最佳地可用。根据需要,口袋可以是不同的设计。图5a显示外套的口袋和图5b显示衬衫的口袋。Special garments will be available to enable use with the load bearing system. This could be, for example, a shirt, sweater, coat, coat, etc. The pockets are provided on surfaces that are not crossed by the carrier straps, in order to make these pockets optimally available when the carrier system is placed on the carrier. Pockets can be of different designs as desired. Figure 5a shows a jacket pocket and Figure 5b shows a shirt pocket.

当前的衣服不适合背包的肩带。背包和衣服(上衣/毛衣/外套/大衣)是单独购买的。肩带然后经常碰巧在口袋之上结束,因而这些口袋不能被最佳地使用。根据本发明的另一个方面,提供具有口袋的衣服,该口袋设置在承载人的身体的没有肩带的表面处。Current clothing does not fit the shoulder straps of the backpack. Backpacks and clothing (tops/sweaters/jackets/coats) are purchased separately. The shoulder straps then often happen to end over the pockets, so that these pockets cannot be used optimally. According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a garment having a pocket provided at a surface of a body carrying a person without shoulder straps.

由于这个新的承载系统,这些自由表面位于左和右胸腔和腹部处。这些专门设计的衣服从而成为这个新承载系统的一体的产品大致增加装置的承载人的总的有效性。Due to this new bearing system, these free surfaces are located at the left and right ribcage and abdomen. These specially designed garments thus become an integral product of this new carrying system substantially increasing the overall effectiveness of the carrying person of the device.

图6图示承载系统包括具有承载带以及更长和更高的腰带的背板。Figure 6 illustrates that the carrying system includes a backboard with carrying straps and longer and higher waist belts.

这个背板2源自在图1a、1b、1c中或在图2a、2b、2c中所描述的一种背板。This backplane 2 is derived from a backplane described in Figures 1a, 1b, 1c or in Figures 2a, 2b, 2c.

背板的在臀部之上延伸的两个下臂部被制造得更长和更高。这能够放置不同种类的装置。例如,手铐、枪、无线电等。The two lower arms of the backpanel, which extend over the hips, are made longer and higher. This enables placement of different kinds of devices. For example, handcuffs, guns, radios, etc.

这些表面设置有用于紧固所述装置的合适装置。These surfaces are provided with suitable means for fastening the device.

背板2和两个下臂部可以由防弹材料制成。The back plate 2 and the two lower arms can be made of bulletproof material.

当前,警察和其他保卫人员(如警卫)承载/穿戴大量装置,有时达到10至12公斤。目前具有可用于该装置的腰带。此装置多年来已经变得更重,并且当前承载系统往往不适合这些重量,其经常导致承载人的重复性劳损。职员在胸前还应具有防护板,有时甚至在衬衫内承载防护板。往往缺乏用于背部的保护(针对射击/刀)。本发明基于上述具有交叉承载带的符合人体工程学的背板,并且腰带被制造得更长和更宽,以能够在腰带上悬挂/装配所需装置,这带来承载人的装置的基本上改善的、符合人体工程学的分布。承载人使用具有触手可及的口袋的衬衫/上衣,参见图5a和5b,和在衬衫/上衣上方的具有承载带的背板。背板可以覆盖身体的背部和两侧的比对于承载系统的功能是必要的部分大的部分。这个更大的背板可以被加强用于针对射击和刀的最大保护。根据本发明,参见图7,防护板在需要时(如外部服务)在承载带外侧扣到胸部。前部防护板将与背板在身体的两侧处重叠,以给予最大保护。当前,防弹背心不得不穿在衬衫内,并且在热天或内部服务期间可能无法穿上。在快速出动时,与具有防护板的本发明相比,穿上当前设计的这个防护板需要较长的时间,本发明的防护板快速地直接固定到承载带。防护板将还配备维可牢尼龙搭扣状的固定器和口袋,以能够适用于任务所需装置,例如,通讯无线电、手铐、手电筒等。这意味,对于内部服务,承载人仅需要在承载系统中承载用于内部服务的装置,并且在防护板的前侧处是可用于外部服务的装置。这导致在进行内部服务时承载人的身体的负载较轻。该系统在背板和腰带中也可以具有空气管道,以能够通过泵送空气进入空气管道以实现与身体的最合身的配合。Currently, police officers and other security personnel (eg guards) carry/wear large quantities of devices, sometimes reaching 10-12 kg. Belts are currently available for this device. This device has become heavier over the years, and current carrying systems are often unsuitable for these weights, which often results in repetitive strain injuries for the bearer. Staff should also have a shield on the chest and sometimes even carry the shield inside the shirt. Often lacks protection for the back (against shooting/knife). The invention is based on the aforementioned ergonomic backboard with cross carrying straps, and the waist belt is made longer and wider to be able to hang/fit the required device on the waist belt, which brings about the basic Improved, ergonomic distribution. The carrier uses a shirt/jacket with pockets within easy reach, see Figures 5a and 5b, and a back panel with carrier straps above the shirt/jacket. The back panel may cover a larger portion of the back and sides of the body than is necessary for the function of the load bearing system. This larger back plate can be reinforced for maximum protection against shots and knives. According to the invention, see Fig. 7, the fender is buckled to the chest on the outside of the carrier straps when required (eg for external services). The front fenders will overlap the back panels at the sides of the body for maximum protection. Currently, bulletproof vests have to be worn under shirts, and may not be worn on hot days or during internal service. On quick outings, it takes longer to don the current design of the fender than the present invention with the fender, which fastens directly to the carrier strap. The shield will also be equipped with Velcro-like anchors and pockets to accommodate mission-needed gear such as communication radios, handcuffs, flashlights, etc. This means that for internal services the bearer only needs to carry in the carrying system the devices for the internal services and at the front side of the fender are the devices available for the external services. This results in a lighter load carrying the human body when performing internal services. The system may also have air ducts in the back panel and waist belt to enable the best fit to the body by pumping air into the air ducts.

图7图示将在承载人的前侧处被安装在承载带中的防护板。Figure 7 illustrates a fender to be installed in the carrier belt at the front side of the carrier.

可行的是,将前部防护板紧固到前侧,在承载带上,紧固到如图6中所示的承载系统。有利地,这以某种防弹设计制造。用于紧固这个防护板的装置与用于紧固前部袋的装置相同,参见图4a、4b和4c。It is possible to fasten the front fender to the front side, on the carrying strap, to the carrying system as shown in FIG. 6 . Advantageously, this is made in some bulletproof design. The means for fastening this fender are the same as for the front pocket, see Figures 4a, 4b and 4c.

承载带将配备有额外的紧固体,以能够紧固这个防护板。The carrying strap will be equipped with additional fastening bodies to be able to fasten this fender.

前部防护板将与背板在身体的两侧处重叠,以给予最大保护。当前,防弹背心不得不穿在衬衫内,并且在热天或内部服务期间可能无法穿上。在快速出动时,与具有防护板的本发明相比,参见图7,穿上当前设计的这个防护板需要较长的时间,本发明的防护板快速地直接紧固到承载带。防护板将还配备维可牢尼龙搭扣状的固定器和口袋,以能够适用于任务所需装置,例如,通讯无线电、手铐、手电筒等。这意味,对于内部服务,承载人仅需要在承载系统中承载用于内部服务的装置,并且在防护板的前侧处是可用于外部服务的装置。这导致在进行内部服务时承载人的身体的负载较轻。该系统在背板和腰带中也可以具有空气管道,参见附图3a和3b,以能够通过泵送空气进入空气管道实现与身体的最合身的配合。The front fenders will overlap the back panels at the sides of the body for maximum protection. Currently, bulletproof vests have to be worn under shirts, and may not be worn on hot days or during internal service. In quick outings, compared to the present invention with the fender, see Fig. 7, which takes longer to put on in the current design, the fender of the present invention is quickly fastened directly to the carrier strap. The shield will also be equipped with Velcro-like anchors and pockets to accommodate mission-needed gear such as communication radios, handcuffs, flashlights, etc. This means that for internal services the bearer only needs to carry in the carrying system the devices for the internal services and at the front side of the fender are the devices available for the external services. This results in a lighter load carrying the human body when performing internal services. The system may also have air ducts in the back panel and waist belt, see Figures 3a and 3b, to enable a best fit to the body by pumping air into the air ducts.

图8图示根据已知技术的背包。Figure 8 illustrates a backpack according to known technology.

图8显示根据已知技术的背包。该背包在承载人的身体的前侧处没有快速连接带扣。Figure 8 shows a backpack according to known technology. The backpack does not have quick connect buckles at the front side of the body of the bearer.

对于图1至7中所描述的紧固体和连接体,还可以使用用于连接的其他装置,例如维可牢尼龙搭扣带等。For the fastening and connecting bodies described in Figures 1 to 7, other means for connection, such as Velcro straps or the like, can also be used.

在本发明中,承载带的到背板2的连接点P1到P4在水平方向上将是可调节的,以适应承载人的身体。In the present invention, the connection points P1 to P4 of the carrier belt to the backboard 2 will be adjustable in the horizontal direction to suit the body of the carrier person.

在本发明中,将存在可用的不同尺寸的承载板,以使承载人可以选择适当尺寸,以实现对背部的最合身的配合。In the present invention, there will be different sized load plates available so that the bearer can choose the proper size to achieve the best fit for the back.

背板2的在承载人的脖子后面的上部应向后有所倾斜以产生到承载人的脖子的适当的距离,以使承载人的头部具有自由移动性。这也使得承载人以背部尽可能直地行走。The upper part of the backboard 2 behind the bearer's neck should be inclined backwards to create a suitable distance to the bearer's neck to allow free mobility of the bearer's head. This also enables the carrier to walk with the back as straight as possible.

以上已经参照几个实施例描述本发明。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说明显的是,在由附后权利要求限定的保护范围内同样实现在以上所述的实施例之外的其它实施例。The invention has been described above with reference to a few embodiments. However, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that other embodiments than the ones described above are equally possible within the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1.一种承载系统(1),包括:1. A carrying system (1), comprising: 符合人体工程学的背板(2),背板(2)大致覆盖用户的整个背部;an ergonomic back panel (2), the back panel (2) substantially covering the entire back of the user; 第一承载带(3),适于从所述背板(2)的上部的在用户的第一肩膀之上的第一位置(P1)大致对角地向下朝向所述用户的心窝延伸;a first carrying strap (3) adapted to extend substantially diagonally downwards towards the user's heart socket from a first position (P1) on the upper portion of the backboard (2) above the user's first shoulder; 第二承载带(4),适于从所述背板(2)的所述上部的在用户的第二肩膀之上的第二位置(P2)大致对角地向下朝向所述用户的心窝延伸;A second carrying strap (4) adapted to extend substantially diagonally downwards towards the user's heart socket from a second position (P2) of said upper portion of said back panel (2) above a user's second shoulder ; 第三承载带(5),适于从所述背板(2)的下部的在用户的第一臂部之下的第一位置(P3)大致对角地向上朝向所述用户的心窝延伸;和a third carrier strap (5) adapted to extend substantially diagonally upwards towards the user's heart socket from a first position (P3) of the lower portion of the back plate (2) below the user's first arm; and 第四承载带(6),适于从所述背板(2)的所述下部的在所述用户的第二臂部之下的第二位置(P4)大致对角地向上朝向所述用户的心窝延伸,其中A fourth carrier strap (6) adapted to be substantially diagonally upwards towards the user's from a second position (P4) of said lower portion of said back panel (2) below said user's second arm heart socket extension, where 所述承载带(3,4,5,6)中的至少一个设置有连接体(7),连接体(7)固定在承载带的自由端,并且余下的承载带(3,4,5,6)中的每一个设置有固定在其自由端处的紧固体(8),其中所述至少一个连接体(7)适于连接所述各个紧固体(8),At least one of the carrying straps (3, 4, 5, 6) is provided with a connecting body (7), the connecting body (7) is fixed on the free end of the carrying strap, and the remaining carrying straps (3, 4, 5, 6) are each provided with a fastening body (8) fixed at its free end, wherein said at least one connecting body (7) is adapted to connect said respective fastening bodies (8), 其特征在于,It is characterized in that, 每个所述紧固体(8)被压入连接体(7)并且被锁定在连接体(7)中,并且所述连接体(7)包括一个和/或几个按钮以能够将承载带(3,4,5,6)的紧固体(8)从连接体(7)中释放,从而能够从承载人上分离承载系统(1)。Each said fastening body (8) is pressed into a connecting body (7) and is locked in the connecting body (7), and said connecting body (7) comprises one and/or several buttons to enable the carrying strap ( 3, 4, 5, 6) the fastening body (8) is released from the connecting body (7), so that the carrying system (1) can be separated from the carrying person. 2.根据权利要求1所述的承载系统(1),进一步包括第五承载带(9),第五承载带适于从所述背板(2)的所述下部的所述第二位置(P4)沿着所述用户的腹部大致水平地朝向所述背板(2)的所述下部的所述第一位置(P3)延伸。2. Carrying system (1) according to claim 1, further comprising a fifth carrying strip (9) adapted to move from said second position ( P4) extends substantially horizontally along the user's abdomen towards the first position (P3) of the lower portion of the back panel (2). 3.根据权利要求2所述的承载系统(1),其中所述第一和第三承载带(3,5)设置有固定在其自由端处的各自的连接体(7),并且所述第二、第四和第五承载带(4,6,9)设置有固定在其自由端处的各自的紧固体(8),其中,所述连接体(7)适于连接所述第一和第四承载带(3,5)以及所述第二、第四和第五承载带(4,6,9)。3. Carrying system (1) according to claim 2, wherein said first and third carrying straps (3, 5) are provided with respective connectors (7) fixed at their free ends, and said The second, fourth and fifth carrying straps (4, 6, 9) are provided with respective fastening bodies (8) fixed at their free ends, wherein said connecting body (7) is adapted to connect said first and the fourth carrier strip (3, 5) and said second, fourth and fifth carrier strips (4, 6, 9). 4.根据上述任何一项权利要求所述的承载系统(1),其中所述紧固体中的两个适于连接在所述连接体(7)的共同凹槽中。4. Carrying system (1 ) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein two of said fastening bodies are adapted to be connected in a common groove of said connecting body (7). 5.根据上述任何一项权利要求所述的承载系统(1),其中所述第一、第二、第三和第四承载带(3,4,5,6)在通过所述连接体(7)连接它们时一起形成交叉。5. The carrying system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said first, second, third and fourth carrying belts (3, 4, 5, 6) pass through said connecting body ( 7) Form a cross together when connecting them. 6.根据上述任何一项权利要求所述的承载系统(1),其中所述背板(2)由从由合成纤维的机织织物、模制塑料、防弹材料、玻璃纤维或纺织品构成的组中选择的材料制成。6. The carrying system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the back panel (2) is made from a group consisting of woven fabrics of synthetic fibers, molded plastics, ballistic materials, fiberglass or textiles Made of selected materials. 7.根据上述任何一项权利要求所述的承载系统(1),其中所述承载带(3,4,5,6,9)由从由合成纤维的机织织物、模制塑料、防弹材料或纺织品构成的组中选择的材料制成。7. Carrying system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said carrying straps (3, 4, 5, 6, 9) are made of woven fabrics of synthetic fibers, molded plastics, bulletproof materials or textiles made of materials selected from the group consisting. 8.根据上述任何一项权利要求所述的承载系统(1),其中承载带(3,4,5,6,9)具有相同的宽度。8. Carrier system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the carrier strips (3, 4, 5, 6, 9) have the same width. 9.根据上述任何一项权利要求所述的承载系统(1),其中所述紧固体(8)和所述连接体(7)通过粘结、焊接、铆接或缝合连接到对应的承载带(3,4,5,6,9)。9. The carrying system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fastening body (8) and the connecting body (7) are connected to the corresponding carrying belt ( 3, 4, 5, 6, 9). 10.根据上述任何一项权利要求所述的承载系统(1),还包括空气管道(10),该空气管道连接到或内置在所述背板(2)的外侧(11)中,所述外侧(11)适于位于所述用户的背部附近。10. The carrying system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising an air duct (10), which is connected to or built into the outer side (11) of the back plate (2), said The outer side (11) is adapted to be located near the user's back. 11.根据权利要求10所述的承载系统(1),其中所述空气管道(10)沿着所述外侧(11)的外边缘延伸。11. Carrying system (1) according to claim 10, wherein the air duct (10) extends along the outer edge of the outer side (11). 12.根据权利要求10或11所述的承载系统(1),还包括适于手动地填充各个空的所述空气管道(10)的装置(12)。12. Carrying system (1) according to claim 10 or 11, further comprising means (12) adapted to manually fill each empty said air duct (10). 13.一种背包(13),包括根据权利要求1至12中任何一项所述的承载系统(1)。13. A backpack (13) comprising a carrying system (1 ) according to any one of claims 1-12. 14.一种服装(14),包括一体的根据权利要求1至12中任何一项所述的承载系统。14. A garment (14) comprising an integral carrier system according to any one of claims 1-12. 15.一种防护装置(15),如用于警察和保卫人员的装置,包括根据权利要求1至12中任何一项所述的承载系统(1)。15. A protective device (15), such as a device for police and security personnel, comprising a carrier system (1) according to any one of claims 1-12.
CN2011800059029A 2010-01-14 2011-01-11 Bearing system Pending CN102711534A (en)

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SE1050026A SE534820C2 (en) 2010-01-14 2010-01-14 Backpack with back plate
PCT/SE2011/050021 WO2011087436A1 (en) 2010-01-14 2011-01-11 Carrying system

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BR112012017431A2 (en) 2016-04-19
CN106923401B (en) 2019-05-28
US20130036535A1 (en) 2013-02-14
SE1050026A1 (en) 2011-07-15
EP2523570A4 (en) 2017-08-02
EP2523570A1 (en) 2012-11-21
CA2786485A1 (en) 2011-07-21
CN106923401A (en) 2017-07-07
WO2011087436A1 (en) 2011-07-21
EP2523570B1 (en) 2020-07-01
SE534820C2 (en) 2012-01-10
PL2523570T3 (en) 2020-11-30
CA2786485C (en) 2019-03-05

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Application publication date: 20121003