CN102669003B - Resistance training and hindlimb muscular strength testing device for rats - Google Patents

Resistance training and hindlimb muscular strength testing device for rats Download PDF

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CN102669003B
CN102669003B CN 201210060282 CN201210060282A CN102669003B CN 102669003 B CN102669003 B CN 102669003B CN 201210060282 CN201210060282 CN 201210060282 CN 201210060282 A CN201210060282 A CN 201210060282A CN 102669003 B CN102669003 B CN 102669003B
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rat
stimulator
controller
light
signal
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CN102669003A (en
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李志利
王林杰
王惠娟
姜世忠
谈诚
张剑锋
杨鸿慧
陈文娟
刘书娟
汪德生
李建军
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China Astronaut Research and Training Center
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Abstract

本发明属于动物实验技术领域,特别涉及一种大鼠生理实验装置。其技术方案是:一种大鼠抗阻锻炼和后肢肌肉力量测试装置,其特征是:它包括:抗阻力锻炼装置,光刺激器(7),电刺激器(16),控制器(15),测量记录装置(17)。本发明通过光刺激和电刺激结合使大鼠建立对光和电的反射,使大鼠举起一定的重量,通过改变负载重量达到锻炼或测试的目的,还可以进行大鼠后肢力量的评价,且实验过程操作简单方便。

Figure 201210060282

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal experiments, in particular to a rat physiological experiment device. Its technical scheme is: a rat resistance exercise and hindlimb muscle strength testing device, characterized in that: it includes: resistance exercise device, light stimulator (7), electric stimulator (16), controller (15) , measurement recording device (17). The present invention enables the rats to establish light and electricity reflections through the combination of light stimulation and electrical stimulation, so that the rats can lift a certain weight, and achieve the purpose of exercise or testing by changing the load weight, and can also evaluate the strength of the hind limbs of the rats. And the operation of the experiment process is simple and convenient.

Figure 201210060282

Description

The rat anti resistance is taken exercise and hindlimb muscle strength testing arrangement
Technical field
The invention belongs to the animal experiment technique field, particularly a kind of rat Physiological Experiment device.
Background technology
Very ripe to utilizing rat to carry out the relevant research of road-work, but when utilizing rat to carry out anti-resistance to temper correlative study, temper model and make research be subjected to very big restriction owing to lack corresponding anti-resistance.In aerospace medicine, it is the weightless amyotrophy that causes of antagonism and important safeguard procedures of bone loss that resistive drag force is taken exercise, after ground antagonism resistance exercise is carried out fully, could use at space, therefore be badly in need of setting up a kind of rat anti resistance exercise model so that study.The anti-resistance of the rat hindlimb that domestic and foreign literature is reported is tempered model and mainly contained: 1. utilize food-induced rat to take exercise, this method is difficult to improve the exercise load of rat; 2. utilize the electric arc stimulation in rats to take exercise, this method is mainly tempered musculus flexor; 3. utilize electricity or contact stimulus rat to temper this method complex operation.At present the evaluation of rat muscle strength had only method of testing to the rat forelimb performance grip strength, also not to the method for testing of hind leg strength.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of and can carry out rat anti resistance exercise and the test of hind leg strength, and device simple to operation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of rat anti resistance is taken exercise and hindlimb muscle strength testing arrangement, and it comprises: resistive drag force exercising apparatus, photic stimulator, egersimeter, controller, surveying record device;
Described resistive drag force exercising apparatus comprises: upper surface is the pedestal of conductive layer; Vertically-arranged adopts transparent, insulating materials at described pedestal middle part, is used for holding the cylindric Laboratory Module of rat, and its underpart is provided with the breach of drawing rat tails; Be arranged in the described Laboratory Module and coaxial inner core with it, described inner core can upwards be promoted and freely fallen after rise by the rat upper limbs, and its top is provided with the hole that rat head is stretched out; Regulate described inner core axial location to adapt to the adjusting device of rat height; Be applied to the adjustable load of weight on the described inner core; The feeler lever that the described inner core of companion moves up and down; By the travel switch that described feeler lever triggers, when described feeler lever rose to predetermined altitude, described travel switch sent the signal that rat is finished the weight lifting action; Be arranged on described Laboratory Module bottom, experience rat hindlimb and pedal the pressure sensor of stretching strength;
Described photic stimulator is controlled by described controller, sends the light stimulation signal to rat;
Described egersimeter is controlled by described controller, by being connected to two electrodes of described pedestal upper surface conductive layer and rat tails, sends electrical stimulation signal to rat;
Described controller storage experimental arrangement is controlled described photic stimulator and described egersimeter is worked chronologically;
Described surveying record device receives and records the signal that rat that described travel switch sends is finished the weight lifting action, and the rat hindlimb of described pressure sensor output is pedaled and stretched the strength signal.
The present invention sets up to light and electric reflection rat by light stimulus and electro photoluminescence combination, make rat lift certain weight, reach the purpose of taking exercise or testing by changing load weight, can also carry out the evaluation of rat hindlimb strength, and experimentation is simple to operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is signal transitive relation block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: referring to each accompanying drawing, a kind of rat anti resistance is taken exercise and hindlimb muscle strength testing arrangement, and it is characterized in that: it comprises: resistive drag force exercising apparatus, photic stimulator 7, egersimeter 16, controller 15, surveying record device 17;
Described resistive drag force exercising apparatus comprises: upper surface is the pedestal 1 of conductive layer; Vertically-arranged adopts transparent, insulating materials at described pedestal 1 middle part, is used for holding the cylindric Laboratory Module 2 of rat, and its underpart is provided with the breach 9 of drawing rat tails; Be arranged in the described Laboratory Module 2 and coaxial inner core 4 with it, described inner core 4 can upwards be promoted and freely fallen after rise by the rat upper limbs, and its top is provided with the hole 11 that rat head is stretched out; Regulate the adjusting device 8 of described inner core 4 axial locations to adapt to the rat height; Be applied to the adjustable load 6 of weight on the described inner core 4; The feeler lever 5 that the described inner core 4 of companion moves up and down; By the travel switch 3 that described feeler lever 5 triggers, when described feeler lever 5 rose to predetermined altitude, described travel switch 3 sent the signal that rat is finished the weight lifting action; Be arranged on described Laboratory Module 2 bottoms, experience rat hindlimb and pedal the pressure sensor 10 of stretching strength;
Described photic stimulator 7 sends the light stimulation signal by described controller 15 controls to rat;
Described egersimeter 16 by being connected to two electrodes of described pedestal 1 top surface conductive layers and rat tails, sends electrical stimulation signal to rat by described controller 15 controls;
Described controller 15 storage experimental arrangements are controlled described photic stimulator 7 and described egersimeter 16 and are worked chronologically;
Described surveying record device 17 receives and records the signal that rat that described travel switch 3 sends is finished the weight lifting action, and the rat hindlimb of described pressure sensor 10 outputs is pedaled and stretched the strength signal.
Embodiment 2: 1 described rat anti resistance is taken exercise and hindlimb muscle strength testing arrangement as embodiment, and it is characterized in that: described controller 15 is controlled the described photic stimulator 7 of many covers, described egersimeter 16 simultaneously, to carry out the multichannel experiment simultaneously.

Claims (2)

1.一种大鼠抗阻锻炼和后肢肌肉力量测试装置,包括:抗阻力锻炼装置,光刺激器(7),电刺激器(16),控制器(15),测量记录装置(17);其特征是:1. A rat resistance exercise and hindlimb muscle strength testing device, comprising: resistance exercise device, light stimulator (7), electrical stimulator (16), controller (15), measurement recording device (17); Its characteristics are: 所述抗阻力锻炼装置包括:上表面为导电层的基座(1);立置在所述基座(1)中部,采用透明、绝缘材料,用于容纳大鼠的圆筒状实验舱(2),其下部设有引出大鼠尾部的缺口(9);设置在所述实验舱(2)内并与之同轴的内筒(4),所述内筒(4)可由大鼠上肢向上推动和自由回落,其顶端设有使大鼠头部伸出的孔(11);调节所述内筒(4)轴向位置以适应大鼠身长的调节装置(8);施加在所述内筒(4)上重量可调的负载(6);随同所述内筒(4)作上下运动的触杆(5);由所述触杆(5)触发的行程开关(3),当所述触杆(5)上升到预定高度时,所述行程开关(3)发出大鼠完成举重动作的信号;设置在所述实验舱(2)底部,感受大鼠后肢蹬伸力量的压力传感器(10);The resistance exercise device comprises: a base (1) whose upper surface is a conductive layer; a cylindrical experimental cabin ( 2), its lower part is provided with the breach (9) that draws out the rat tail; The inner tube (4) that is arranged in the described experimental cabin (2) and is coaxial with it, described inner tube (4) can be used by rat upper limb Push up and fall back freely, and its top is provided with the hole (11) that rat head stretches out; Regulate described inner cylinder (4) axial position to adapt to the regulating device (8) of rat body length; The load (6) with adjustable weight on the inner cylinder (4); the feeler rod (5) that moves up and down along with the inner cylinder (4); the travel switch (3) triggered by the feeler rod (5), when When the touch rod (5) rises to a predetermined height, the travel switch (3) sends a signal that the rat completes the weightlifting action; it is arranged at the bottom of the experimental cabin (2) to feel the pressure sensor of the rat's hind limb stretching force (10); 所述光刺激器(7)由所述控制器(15)控制,向大鼠发出光照刺激信号;The light stimulator (7) is controlled by the controller (15), and sends a light stimulation signal to the rat; 所述电刺激器(16)由所述控制器(15)控制,通过分别连接在所述基座(1)上表面导电层和大鼠尾部的两个电极,向大鼠发出电刺激信号;The electrical stimulator (16) is controlled by the controller (15), and sends an electrical stimulation signal to the rat through two electrodes respectively connected to the conductive layer on the upper surface of the base (1) and the tail of the rat; 所述控制器(15)存储实验程序,控制所述光刺激器(7)和所述电刺激器(16)按时序工作;The controller (15) stores the experimental program, controls the optical stimulator (7) and the electrical stimulator (16) to work in time sequence; 所述测量记录装置(17)接收和记录所述行程开关(3)发出的大鼠完成举重动作的信号,以及所述压力传感器(10)输出的大鼠后肢蹬伸力量信号。The measurement and recording device (17) receives and records the signal from the travel switch (3) that the rat completes the weightlifting action, and the signal from the pressure sensor (10) on the force of the rat's hind limb stretching. 2.根据权利要求1所述的大鼠抗阻锻炼和后肢肌肉力量测试装置,其特征是:所述控制器(15)同时控制多套所述光刺激器(7)、所述电刺激器(16),以同时进行多路实验。2. rat resistance exercise according to claim 1 and hindlimb muscle strength testing device are characterized in that: said controller (15) simultaneously controls multiple sets of said light stimulator (7), said electric stimulator (16), to perform multiple experiments simultaneously.
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CN105684929B (en) * 2016-01-19 2019-01-01 华东师范大学 A kind of multi-functional work against resistance device
CN108784722B (en) * 2018-07-03 2021-02-02 广东医诺生物科技有限公司 Muscle strength testing device for animals

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