CN102441230A - Doctor programming controller with security function, as well as implanted medical system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有安全保密功能的医生程控器,包括微处理器系统模块、与所述微处理器系统模块相连接的无线通信模块、显示器及用于识别该医生程控器使用者是否为授权用户的安全保密模块。当微处理器系统模块判断使用者为该医生程控器设定的授权用户时,与微处理器系统模块相接的各功能模块处于正常工作状态;当微处理器系统模块判断使用者并非该医生程控器设定的授权用户时,微处理器系统模块发出禁止使用医生程控器命令,从而避免了除该医生程控器设定的医生以外的人利用医生程控器对病人植入的脉冲发生器进行调节,消除了对他人生命健康存在的潜在威胁。
The invention discloses a doctor program controller with security and confidentiality functions, which comprises a microprocessor system module, a wireless communication module connected with the microprocessor system module, a display and a device for identifying whether the user of the doctor program controller is Security module for authorized users. When the microprocessor system module judges that the user is the authorized user set by the doctor's program controller, each functional module connected to the microprocessor system module is in a normal working state; when the microprocessor system module judges that the user is not the doctor When the authorized user is set by the program controller, the microprocessor system module issues a command to prohibit the use of the doctor's program controller, thereby preventing people other than the doctor who is set by the doctor's program controller from using the doctor's program controller to perform operations on the implanted pulse generator of the patient. Regulation, eliminating the potential threat to the life and health of others.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及植入式医疗设备领域,尤其是具有安全保密功能的医生程控器及植入式医疗系统。The invention relates to the field of implantable medical equipment, in particular to a doctor program controller and an implantable medical system with security and confidentiality functions.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中,植入式电刺激系统及植入式药物输送系统作为治疗或预防疾病的一种手段获得了越来越广泛的应用。植入式电刺激系统通常包括植入式心脏电刺激系统(俗称心脏起搏器)和植入式神经电刺激系统,主要包括植入体内的脉冲发生器、电极以及体外的控制装置。其中,脉冲发生器与电极相连接,从而将脉冲发生器所产生的脉冲传输到电极,脉冲发生器产生的脉冲信号由电极传输至心脏或特定神经部位进行电刺激,从而使人体机能恢复到正常运作的状态。In the prior art, implantable electrical stimulation systems and implantable drug delivery systems have been used more and more widely as a means of treating or preventing diseases. Implantable electrical stimulation systems usually include implantable cardiac electrical stimulation systems (commonly known as cardiac pacemakers) and implantable nerve electrical stimulation systems, mainly including implanted pulse generators, electrodes and external control devices. Among them, the pulse generator is connected to the electrode, so that the pulse generated by the pulse generator is transmitted to the electrode, and the pulse signal generated by the pulse generator is transmitted from the electrode to the heart or specific nerve parts for electrical stimulation, so that the human body function returns to normal state of operation.
体外控制装置包括医生程控器、病人控制器,其中,医生程控器是医生用来根据病人情况控制调节体内脉冲发生器的输出参数的装置,通常一个医生程控器可用来控制多个脉冲发生器。The external control device includes a doctor program controller and a patient controller. The doctor program controller is a device used by the doctor to control and adjust the output parameters of the pulse generator in the body according to the patient's condition. Usually, one doctor program controller can be used to control multiple pulse generators.
由于目前医生程控器可以通过无线通讯在数米内遥控调节脉冲发生器的参数,因此如何避免坏人恶意使用或他人误用医生程控器对植入病人造成致命危险成为亟待解决的问题。目前市场上的医生程控器均无防止他人误操作的安全保密模块,存在潜在的威胁他人生命健康的风险。Since the doctor's program controller can remotely adjust the parameters of the pulse generator within a few meters through wireless communication, how to prevent the malicious use of the doctor's program controller by bad people or others' misuse of the doctor's program controller to cause fatal danger to the implanted patient has become an urgent problem to be solved. At present, none of the doctor's programmers on the market has a security module to prevent misuse by others, and there is a potential risk of threatening the lives and health of others.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的不足,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有安全保密功能的医生程控器,它能够防止该医生程控器设定的授权用户以外的人利用医生程控器对病人植入的脉冲发生器进行调节。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a doctor program controller with a security function, which can prevent people other than the authorized users set by the doctor program controller from using the doctor program controller to treat patients An implanted pulse generator performs the adjustment.
根据本发明所提供的技术方案,一种具有安全保密功能的医生程控器,包括微处理器系统模块、与所述微处理器系统模块相连接的用于与植入式医疗设备通信的通信模块、显示器,还包括用于识别该医生程控器使用者是否为授权用户的安全保密模块。According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, a doctor programmer with security and confidentiality functions includes a microprocessor system module and a communication module connected with the microprocessor system module for communicating with implantable medical equipment 1. The display also includes a security module for identifying whether the user of the doctor's program controller is an authorized user.
优选地,所述的安全保密模块包括用于采集使用者输入的信息的识别信息采集输入单元,所述微处理器系统模块预置有授权用户的识别信息,所述识别信息采集输入单元采集到的信息与该预置识别信息比较用于判断使用者身份。Preferably, the security module includes an identification information collection and input unit for collecting information input by users, the microprocessor system module is preset with identification information of authorized users, and the identification information collection and input unit collects The information is compared with the preset identification information to determine the identity of the user.
优选地,当所述识别信息采集输入单元采集到的信息与预置识别信息比较后判断结果为不匹配时,所述微处理器系统模块发出禁止使用医生程控器命令。Preferably, when the information collected by the identification information collection and input unit is compared with the preset identification information and the judgment result is no match, the microprocessor system module issues a command to prohibit the use of the doctor's programmer.
优选地,所述通信模块为可与所述植入式医疗设备进行无线通信的无线通信模块,当所述识别信息采集输入单元采集到的信息与预置识别信息比较后判断结果为不匹配时,所述微处理器系统模块发出禁止所述无线通信模块通信的信号。Preferably, the communication module is a wireless communication module capable of wireless communication with the implantable medical device, when the information collected by the identification information collection and input unit is compared with the preset identification information and the judgment result is no match , the microprocessor system module sends a signal prohibiting the communication of the wireless communication module.
优选地,所述的安全保密模块为可设定仅允许病人本人使用或允许被授权的多人同时使用的指纹识别系统、语音识别系统、密码识别系统、密钥识别系统、人脸识别系统、眼虹膜识别系统、掌静脉识别系统、DNA识别系统、视网膜识别系统中的一种或其中任意几种的组合。Preferably, the security module is a fingerprint recognition system, voice recognition system, password recognition system, key recognition system, face recognition system, One of iris recognition system, palm vein recognition system, DNA recognition system, retina recognition system or any combination of them.
优选地,所述安全保密模块为密码识别软件模块,所述密码识别软件模块设有与每个授权用户相对应的多个密码,当使用者键盘输入的密码与所述多个密码中的任一匹配或全部匹配则判定该使用者为授权用户。Preferably, the security module is a password identification software module, and the password identification software module is provided with multiple passwords corresponding to each authorized user. A match or all matches determine that the user is an authorized user.
本发明还提供了一种可方便可靠地防止他人擅自操作医生程控器的植入式神经电刺激系统,包括上述的具有安全保密功能的医生程控器。The present invention also provides an implantable electrical nerve stimulation system that can conveniently and reliably prevent others from operating the doctor's program controller without authorization, including the above-mentioned doctor's program controller with security and confidentiality functions.
优选地,所述植入式神经电刺激系统为植入式脑深部电刺激系统、植入式脑皮层电刺激系统及植入式脊髓电刺激系统、植入式骶神经电刺激系统或植入式迷走神经电刺激系统中的一种。Preferably, the implanted electrical nerve stimulation system is an implanted deep brain electrical stimulation system, an implanted cerebral cortex electrical stimulation system, an implanted spinal cord electrical stimulation system, an implanted sacral nerve electrical stimulation system or an implanted One of the electrical vagus nerve stimulation systems.
本发明还提供了一种包括上述具有安全保密功能的医生程控器的植入式心脏起搏系统、植入式心律转复除颤系统及植入式药物输送系统,可靠地防止了医生程控器被误用或恶意使用。The present invention also provides an implantable cardiac pacing system, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillation system, and an implanted drug delivery system including the above-mentioned doctor's programmer with security and confidentiality functions, which reliably prevents the doctor's programmer from misuse or malicious use.
与现有技术相比本发明的优点是:由于本发明具有用于识别使用者身份的安全保密模块,当微处理器系统模块判断使用者为该医生程控器设定的授权用户时,与微处理器系统模块相接的各功能模块处于正常工作状态;当微处理器系统模块判断使用者并非该医生程控器设定的授权用户时,微处理器系统模块发出禁止使用医生程控器命令,从而避免了除该医生程控器设定的授权用户以外的人利用医生程控器对病人植入的脉冲发生器进行遥控调节,消除了对他人生命健康存在的潜在威胁。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: because the present invention has a security module for identifying the identity of the user, when the microprocessor system module judges that the user is the authorized user set by the doctor's program controller, it will interact with the microprocessor system module. The functional modules connected to the processor system module are in normal working condition; when the microprocessor system module judges that the user is not the authorized user set by the doctor's program controller, the microprocessor system module issues a command to prohibit the use of the doctor's program controller, thereby It prevents people other than the authorized users set by the doctor's program controller from using the doctor's program controller to remotely adjust the pulse generator implanted in the patient, and eliminates potential threats to other people's life and health.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1为本发明的模块原理图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the module schematic diagram of the present invention;
附图2为本发明的医生程控器的模块原理图;Accompanying
附图3为本发明的安全保密控制程序流程图;Accompanying
其中:in:
1、脉冲发生器;2、医生程控器;3、电极;4、微处理器系统模块;5、无线通信模块;6、显示器;9、安全保密模块;901、识别信息采集输入单元;10、电源。1. Pulse generator; 2. Doctor program controller; 3. Electrode; 4. Microprocessor system module; 5. Wireless communication module; 6. Display; 9. Security module; 901. Identification information collection and input unit; 10. power supply.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
参照图1,以植入式神经电刺激系统为例,主要包括植入体内的脉冲发生器1、电极3,以及位于体外的医生程控器2。脉冲发生器1与电极3电连接,从而将脉冲发生器1所产生的脉冲传输到电极3,以对神经靶点进行电刺激,达到治疗的效果。医生程控器2内预置有具有使用权限的医生的识别信息,当需调节脉冲发生器1的幅值、频率、脉宽等输出参数时,仅该特定的医生可以对程控器进行操作,除此之外的任何人无法对该程控器进行操作。Referring to FIG. 1 , taking an implantable electrical nerve stimulation system as an example, it mainly includes a pulse generator 1 implanted in the body,
参照图2,医生程控器2通常包括微处理器系统模块4、与所述微处理器系统模块4相连接的与脉冲发生器1进行通信的无线通信模块5、显示器6,微处理器系统模块4还连接有用于识别该医生程控器使用者身份的安全保密模块9,由电源10为上述各模块供电。With reference to Fig. 2, doctor's
其中,安全保密模块9包括用于采集使用者输入的信息的识别信息采集输入单元901,所述微处理器系统模块4预置有授权用户的识别信息,所述识别信息采集输入单元901采集到的信息与该预置识别信息比较用于判断使用者身份。当所述识别信息采集输入单元采集到的信息与预置识别信息比较后判断结果为不匹配时,所述微处理器系统模块4发出禁止使用医生程控器命令。Wherein, the safety and security module 9 includes an identification information collection input unit 901 for collecting information input by users, and the microprocessor system module 4 is preset with identification information of authorized users, and the identification information collection input unit 901 collects The information is compared with the preset identification information to determine the identity of the user. When the information collected by the identification information collection and input unit is compared with the preset identification information and the judgment result is mismatched, the microprocessor system module 4 issues a command to prohibit the use of the doctor's programmable controller.
在本实施例中,通信模块为与植入的脉冲发生器1进行无线通信的无线通信模块5,当所述识别信息采集输入单元901采集到的信息与预置识别信息比较后判断结果为不匹配时,所述微处理器系统模块4发出禁止所述无线通信模块5通信的信号,从而防止该医生程控器设定的医生以外的人利用医生程控器对病人植入的脉冲发生器进行遥控调节。In this embodiment, the communication module is a wireless communication module 5 that performs wireless communication with the implanted pulse generator 1. When the information collected by the identification information collection and input unit 901 is compared with the preset identification information, the judgment result is not When matching, the microprocessor system module 4 sends a signal prohibiting the communication of the wireless communication module 5, thereby preventing people other than the doctor set by the doctor's program controller from using the doctor's program controller to remotely control the pulse generator implanted in the patient adjust.
在其他的实施例中,医生程控器也可通过电磁线圈等其他通信方式与植入的脉冲发生器进行通信,当所述识别信息采集输入单元901采集到的信息与预置识别信息比较后判断结果为不匹配时,所述微处理器系统模块4可输出关闭输入、输出等功能模块或使各功能模块处于禁止使用状态的方法防止他人对该医生程控器进行操作。In other embodiments, the doctor's programmer can also communicate with the implanted pulse generator through other communication methods such as electromagnetic coils. When the information collected by the identification information collection and input unit 901 is compared with the preset identification information, it can be judged When the result is a mismatch, the microprocessor system module 4 can output the method of closing the input, output and other functional modules or making each functional module in a prohibited state to prevent others from operating the doctor's programmer.
安全保密模块9为密码识别软件模块,所述密码识别软件模块9设有与每个授权用户相对应的多个密码,开启医生程控器后首先进入密码输入界面,当使用者键盘输入的密码与所述多个密码中的任一密码相匹配或全部匹配则判定该使用者为授权用户,允许其使用该医生程控器,否则,则不允许进行下一步操作。Safety and security module 9 is password identification software module, and described password identification software module 9 is provided with a plurality of passwords corresponding to each authorized user; If any or all of the multiple passwords match, the user is determined to be an authorized user and allowed to use the doctor's programmer; otherwise, the next operation is not allowed.
在多种不同实施例中,安全保密模块9可为包括硬件识别装置的识别系统,如指纹识别系统、语音识别系统、人脸识别系统、眼虹膜识别系统、掌静脉识别系统、DNA识别系统、视网膜识别系统中的一种或其中任意几种的组合,也可以为纯软件识别系统,如密码识别系统、密钥识别系统,可设定仅允许病人本人使用,也可以允许被授权的多人同时使用。识别信息采集输入单元901采集的输入信号可以是指纹特征、语音特征、键盘输入码或人脸图像、眼虹膜、掌静脉、DNA、视网膜特征,用于与医生程控器内预置的相应识别信息进行判断比较是否匹配。In a variety of different embodiments, the security module 9 can be an identification system including a hardware identification device, such as a fingerprint identification system, a speech recognition system, a face recognition system, an iris recognition system, a palm vein recognition system, a DNA recognition system, One of the retinal identification systems or any combination of several of them can also be a pure software identification system, such as a password identification system and a key identification system, which can be set to allow only the patient to use it, or allow multiple authorized people use simultaneously. The input signal collected by the identification information collection and input unit 901 can be fingerprint features, voice features, keyboard input codes or face images, iris, palm veins, DNA, retina features, and is used to match the corresponding identification information preset in the doctor's programmer. Determine whether the comparison matches.
上述具有安全保密功能的医生程控器还可应用到植入式脑皮层电刺激系统、植入式脊髓电刺激系统、植入式骶神经电刺激系统或植入式迷走神经电刺激系统中。当然,根据病人的不同病情的需要也应用于其他电刺激系统中。The above-mentioned doctor program controller with safety and confidentiality functions can also be applied to an implanted cerebral cortex electrical stimulation system, an implanted spinal cord electrical stimulation system, an implanted sacral nerve electrical stimulation system or an implanted vagus nerve electrical stimulation system. Of course, it can also be used in other electrical stimulation systems according to the needs of different conditions of patients.
参照图3,本发明的医生程控器在开始工作之前首先判断识别信息采集输入单元901采集到的输入信息与该医生程控器内的预置授权用户识别信息是否匹配,如果微处理器系统模块4的判断结果是匹配的,则微处理器系统模块4驱动无线通信模块5正常通讯;如果微处理器系统模块4的判断结果是不匹配的,则微处理器系统模块4关闭无线通信模块5,使除该医生程控器设定的医生以外的人无法利用医生程控器对病人植入的脉冲发生器进行遥控调节,保证了植入病人的安全。当然也可以设置识别信息采集输入单元901的允许的输入信息错误次数,例如当密码输错超过三次则自动禁止使用键盘。Referring to Fig. 3, the doctor programmer of the present invention first judges whether the input information collected by the identification information collection input unit 901 matches the preset authorized user identification information in the doctor programmer before starting to work, if the microprocessor system module 4 If the judgment result of the microprocessor system module 4 is matched, then the microprocessor system module 4 drives the wireless communication module 5 to communicate normally; if the judgment result of the microprocessor system module 4 does not match, then the microprocessor system module 4 closes the wireless communication module 5, People other than the doctor set by the doctor's program controller cannot use the doctor's program controller to remotely adjust the pulse generator implanted in the patient, thereby ensuring the safety of the implanted patient. Of course, the allowable number of incorrect input information of the identification information collection input unit 901 can also be set, for example, when the password is entered incorrectly more than three times, the use of the keyboard is automatically prohibited.
本发明还提供了具有上述安全保密模块9的医生程控器2的一种植入式心脏起搏系统及植入式心律转复除颤系统,使得植入的心脏起搏器及心脏复律除颤器的医生程控器不会被他人误操作,消除了植入病人承受的风险。The present invention also provides an implantable cardiac pacing system and an implantable cardioverter defibrillation system of the doctor's
本发明还提供了一种植入式药物输送系统,比如植入式胰岛素泵,包括了上述的具有安全保密模块的医生程控器,保证了该植入式药物输送系统的医生程控器不会被误用或恶意使用。The present invention also provides an implantable drug delivery system, such as an implantable insulin pump, including the above-mentioned doctor program controller with a security module, which ensures that the doctor program controller of the implantable drug delivery system will not be mistaken. use or malicious use.
本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及实质的情况下,本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明的权利要求保护的范围。The present invention also can have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and deformations should be Belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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