CN102440887A - Phlegm removing machine with monitoring function - Google Patents
Phlegm removing machine with monitoring function Download PDFInfo
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- CN102440887A CN102440887A CN2011102830874A CN201110283087A CN102440887A CN 102440887 A CN102440887 A CN 102440887A CN 2011102830874 A CN2011102830874 A CN 2011102830874A CN 201110283087 A CN201110283087 A CN 201110283087A CN 102440887 A CN102440887 A CN 102440887A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 title abstract 6
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 title abstract 6
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000122 hyperventilation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000870 hyperventilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a phlegm removing machine with a monitoring function. The phlegm removing machine comprises a pressure vest, an air oscillating machine and an electrical control switch, and is characterized by further comprising a timer connected with the electrical control switch and starting to time after acquiring an start-up signal generated by the electrical control switch, a main-control unit which is connected with the timer to monitor the recorded time and can sent out an alarming command when the recorded time reaches a first set value and send out an electrical control switch turn-off command when the recorded time reaches a second set time, and a sound and light alarm unit connected with the main-control unit and responding the alarming command sent by the main-control unit; and the control terminal of the electrical control switch is connected with the main-control unit. The phlegm removing machine can be used by a user confidently as well as has the function of remotely monitoring the user through a remote terminal to ensure that the life of the user can be guaranteed to the maximum extent; besides, the phlegm removing machine has the advantages of being used simply, having low cost, and being suitable for being widely popularized in the use field of novel phlegm removing machines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sputum elimination machine with monitoring function.
Background technology
Physiotherapy of chest has very long clinical practice history, and is very effective, is that various countries improve one of standard medical method of respiratory mucus clearing function.The kind of physiotherapy of chest comprises: back of the body expectoration is kowtowed in manual work, and external bobbing machine expectoration all exists more problem.
In recent years abroad also at research and development, improvement vest type air pulse sputum elimination machine.The pneumatic pressure pulses machine is inflated venting repeatedly to two air bags that are fixed in the vest front, and each pressurization will force air-flow to pass through the lobe of the lung fast, promotes the secretion deposit and comes off from the lung wall, and move to the oral cavity; After arriving the oral cavity, inhale expectorant through normal cough or negative pressure and just can discharge.Its full-automatic operation, the canonical parameter setting has overcome the drawback of preceding two kinds of methods basically.New problem: the thoracic wall pulse can't be patted the thorax side and the back side before the fixed two point form, to part patient expectoration poor effect; Carry out treatment procedure by standard fully behind the treatment parameter setting, even brought out patient's cough, still TD not possibly produce the long-time continuous cough, causes consuming danger such as a large amount of muscle power and Hyperventilation.Be developed to the problems referred to above a kind of novel " intelligent full thoracic cavity higher-order of oscillation sputum elimination machine ", particular content is following:
Intelligent full thoracic cavity higher-order of oscillation sputum elimination machine as shown in Figure 1 comprises flexible pipe 1, cough induction apparatus 3, lead 4, casing 6, cover plate 7, pressure vest 8, frequency input 22, air pressure input 23, electric-controlled switch 26, timing input 30; The air vibrating machine 9 that flexible pipe 1 connects in pressure vest 8 and the casing 6, pressure transducer 2 is installed on lead 4 one ends, and the other end of lead 4 is connected with air vibrating machine 9; Frequency input 22, air pressure input 23, electric-controlled switch 26, timing input 30 are installed in respectively on the cover plate 7.Like Fig. 2～pressure vest 8 shown in Figure 3; Comprise metal spring circle 10, horizontal diaphragm 11, vertical barrier film 12, epidermis 13,14 formations of thread gluing, vertically barrier film 12 upper ends are connected with epidermis 13, and vertically barrier film 12 is slit into vertical air chamber 25 with the spatial in the epidermis 13; Epidermis 13 interior lower end are equipped with metal spring circle 10; Horizontal diaphragm 11 is installed above metal spring circle 10, is left pore 24 in the middle of the horizontal diaphragm 11, thread gluing 14 is installed in epidermis 13 left and right sides.As shown in Figure 4, air vibrating machine 9 is made up of frequency-voltage conversion circuit 15, impulse regulator 16, pneumatic pressure pulses actuator 17, air pressure testing circuit 18, power amplifier 19, motor 20,21 in atmospheric pressure compensating machine; Pressure transducer 2 detects pressure signal and will be input in the frequency-voltage conversion circuit 15, and the signal after the conversion is sent into impulse regulator 16, sends into motor 20 after the adjusting; Pressure transducer 2 also is connected with air pressure testing circuit 18 as the input of air pressure testing circuit 18 simultaneously; The signal that produces in the air pressure testing circuit 18 is sent into pneumatic pressure pulses actuator 17; After analyzing adjusting, signal is sent in the atmospheric pressure compensating machine 21; Atmospheric pressure compensating machine 21 links to each other with motor 20, and the outfan of motor 20 links to each other with flexible pipe 1; Cough induction apparatus 3 links to each other with power amplifier 19 as input, and the signal after the amplification links to each other with electric-controlled switch 26; Regularly input 30 connects timing means 29, and the outfan of timing means 29 links to each other with motor 20.Electric supply installation 5 adopts the 220V alternating current; Vertically barrier film 12 is separated into 14 vertical air chambers 25 with horizontal diaphragm 11 with epidermis 13 inside;
Adopt the expectoration method of intelligent full thoracic cavity higher-order of oscillation sputum elimination machine:
A, pressure vest 8 is fixed on the torso model 28 through thread gluing 14;
B, according to user situation, regulate frequency input 22 on the cover plate 7, air pressure input 23 and regularly behind the input 30, open electric-controlled switch 26;
C, make motor 20 carry air to pressure vest 8 according to preset value;
D, input air make pressure vest 8 expand, torso model 28 massaged, meanwhile, the pressure signal of 8 pairs of torso models 28 of pressure transducer 2 detected pressures vests;
After e, detected pressure signal and the preset value contrast, send into pneumatic pressure pulses actuator 17 and regulate with impulse regulator 16;
Signal after f, the adjusting is sent in motor 20 and the atmospheric pressure compensating machine 21, makes motor 20 supply gas to pressure vest 8 according to adjusted signal;
E, detect thoracic cavity vibration number >=3 time/in 10 seconds or massage time at cough induction apparatus 3 and reach intervalometer and stop to supply gas after predetermined, otherwise continue to supply gas.
In use, earlier pressure vest 8 is trapped among on the torso model 28, pressure vest 8 and torso model is adjacent to through thread gluing 14; According to the different situations of user, regulating frequency input 22, air pressure input 23, timing input 30 are opened electric-controlled switch 26 after the adjusting suitably; Make motor 20 according to set definite value; Through the conveying air of flexible pipe 1 to pressure vest 8 intercycle property, meanwhile, 3 pairs of systems of pressure transducer 2 and cough induction apparatus monitor in real time:
1) when pressure transducer 2 pressure that detects pressure vest 8 and the pressure that presets is incongruent; Pressure transducer 2 sends signal to frequency-voltage conversion circuit 15; Make frequency-voltage conversion circuit 15 carry signal to impulse regulator 16; After impulse regulator 16 was done suitable adjusting again, control motor 20 was to the pressure vest that links to each other with flexible pipe 18 conveying air, when treating that pressure transducer 2 detects pressure signal and is consistent with preset value; Impulse regulator 16 stops to regulate, and motor 20 keeps current state to carry air to flexible pipe 1;
2) when pressure transducer 2 detects the inner peak value air pressure of vertical air chamber 25 and the preset value on the air pressure testing circuit 18 and is not inconsistent; Air pressure testing circuit 18 is carried signal to pneumatic pressure pulses actuator 17; Signal after the adjusting is sent in the atmospheric pressure compensating machine 21; Utilize atmospheric pressure compensating machine 21 to be transferred to motor 20 air in certain amount, replenish in the input flexible pipe 1;
3) detect user cough information when cough induction apparatus 3; Promptly when cough (>=3 times/10 seconds) continuously took place, cough induction apparatus 3 was sent signal into power amplifier 19, the signal controlling electric-controlled switch 26 after the processing; The control of cutting off the power supply makes that motor 20 stops to carry air to pressure vest 8.
Such scheme has well solved problem in the past, but its function that does not possess detection needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the proposition of above problem, and develop a kind of sputum elimination machine with monitoring function.Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of sputum elimination machine with monitoring function comprises: pressure vest, air vibrating machine and electric-controlled switch; It is characterized in that also comprising: connect electric-controlled switch, obtain the timer that picks up counting after the start signal of electric-controlled switch generation; Connection timer was monitored the time of timing, when timing time reaches first setting value, sent alarm command; When reaching second setting-up time, timing time sends the main control unit that electric-controlled switch turn-offs instruction;
Connect main control unit, the acousto-optic warning unit that the alarm command that main control unit is sent responds; The control end of said electric-controlled switch is connected with main control unit.
Also comprise: connect main control unit, be used to obtain the GPS unit of user positional information;
Connect main control unit, the telecommunication unit that the information that is used for that main control unit is sended over is outwards sent with the mode of wireless transmission;
Said main control unit is when the time of obtaining the timer timing reaches second setting-up time and sends electric-controlled switch and turn-off instruction, and the running state information of the positional information of current user and sputum elimination machine packed to send on emergency center or the user guardian communication terminal through telecommunication unit.
Said telecommunication unit is GPRS communication unit or gsm communication unit or 3G communication unit.
Advantage of the present invention is conspicuous: on the basis of the function that guarantees novel sputum elimination machine, increased safety guarantee function; The above-mentioned novel sputum elimination machine of the use that the user can be felt at ease; Simultaneously again can be through terminal far away to the conscientious remote monitoring of user; Once cause danger, emergency center and guardian can obtain information in the very first time, make the life of user obtain maximum guarantee.In addition, it is simple that this system has use, and with low cost being suitable for extensively promoted in the novel sputum elimination machine field of using.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration sketch map of existing improved sputum elimination machine;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the pressure vest of existing improved sputum elimination machine;
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of the pressure vest of existing improved sputum elimination machine;
Fig. 4 is the air vibrating machine circuit block diagram of existing improved sputum elimination machine;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the detection system of sputum elimination machine according to the invention.
The specific embodiment
A kind of sputum elimination machine with monitoring function as shown in Figure 5 comprises: pressure vest 8, air vibrating machine 9 and electric-controlled switch 26; Connect electric-controlled switch 26, obtain the timer 501 that picks up counting after the start signal of electric-controlled switch 26 generations; The main control unit 500 of connection timer 501; The time of 500 pairs of timing of this main control unit is monitored, and when timing time reached first setting value, promptly sputum elimination machine should unconfinedly not produce the extruding action to human body; The doctor can provide a rational extrusion time (as: 30 minutes) according to clinical experience; After sputum elimination machine reaches this time, still work on, should send alarm command control acousto-optic warning unit 502 and remind user, look at this moment user whether something unexpected happened; If all normally can select to continue the extruding massage user, also can select stopcock to stop massage; When reaching second setting-up time (doctor provides a ultimate extrusion time (as: 2 hours) according to clinical experience), timing time sends electric-controlled switch shutoff instruction; Can judge that rule of thumb accident should appear in user, make this action for fear of further injury spy to user; Connect main control unit 500, the acousto-optic warning unit 502 that the alarm command that main control unit 500 is sent responds; The control end of said electric-controlled switch 26 is connected with main control unit 500.For the function that can better reach monitoring also is provided with: connect main control unit 500, be used to obtain the GPS unit 504 of user positional information; Connect main control unit 500, the telecommunication unit 503 that the information that is used for that main control unit 500 is sended over is outwards sent with the mode of wireless transmission; Said main control unit 500 is when the time of obtaining timer 501 timing reaches second setting-up time and sends electric-controlled switch and turn-off instruction; The running state information packing of the positional information of current user and sputum elimination machine is sent on emergency center (can for having the PC that obtains wireless messages) or the user guardian communication terminal (can be mobile phone) through telecommunication unit 503; Let emergency center and guardian obtain information, make the life of user obtain maximum guarantee in the very first time.Said telecommunication unit 503 is GPRS communication unit or gsm communication unit or 3G communication unit.
The above; Be merely the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the sputum elimination machine with monitoring function comprises: pressure vest (8), air vibrating machine (9) and electric-controlled switch (26); It is characterized in that also comprising:
Connect electric-controlled switch (26), obtain the timer (501) that picks up counting after the start signal of electric-controlled switch (26) generation;
Connection timer (501) was monitored the time of timing, when timing time reached for the first setting value time, sent alarm command; When reaching second setting-up time, timing time sends the main control unit (500) that electric-controlled switch turn-offs instruction;
Connect main control unit (500), the acousto-optic warning unit (502) that the alarm command that main control unit (500) is sent responds;
The same main control unit of control end (500) of said electric-controlled switch (26) is connected.
2. a kind of sputum elimination machine with monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising: connect main control unit (500), be used to obtain the GPS unit (504) of user positional information;
Connect main control unit (500), the telecommunication unit (503) that the information that is used for that main control unit (500) is sended over is outwards sent with the mode of wireless transmission;
Said main control unit (500) is when the time of obtaining timer (501) timing reaches second setting-up time and sends electric-controlled switch and turn-off instruction, and the running state information of the positional information of current user and sputum elimination machine packed to send on emergency center or the user guardian communication terminal through telecommunication unit (503).
3. a kind of sputum elimination machine with monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that said telecommunication unit (503) is GPRS communication unit or gsm communication unit or 3G communication unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102830874A CN102440887A (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Phlegm removing machine with monitoring function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102830874A CN102440887A (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Phlegm removing machine with monitoring function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102440887A true CN102440887A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102830874A Pending CN102440887A (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Phlegm removing machine with monitoring function |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2197988Y (en) * | 1994-06-04 | 1995-05-24 | 刘大新 | Vibration negative pressure removing the phlegm curing instrument |
| US5769797A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-06-23 | American Biosystems, Inc. | Oscillatory chest compression device |
| US20020082531A1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-06-27 | Vanbrunt Nicholas P. | Pneumatic chest compression vest with front panel air bladder |
| US20080000477A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2008-01-03 | Huster Keith A | High frequency chest wall oscillation system |
| CN101507844A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-19 | 纪华雷 | Intelligent full-thorax high-frequency oscillation sputum elimination machine and method |
| CN201356827Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-12-09 | 纪华雷 | Intelligent type full thoracic high-frequency oscillation phlegm-discharging machine |
| CN201692379U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | 江苏埃立特医疗科技有限公司 | Negative pressure aspirator with audible and visual alarm and automatic control of negative pressure |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 CN CN2011102830874A patent/CN102440887A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2197988Y (en) * | 1994-06-04 | 1995-05-24 | 刘大新 | Vibration negative pressure removing the phlegm curing instrument |
| US5769797A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-06-23 | American Biosystems, Inc. | Oscillatory chest compression device |
| US20020082531A1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-06-27 | Vanbrunt Nicholas P. | Pneumatic chest compression vest with front panel air bladder |
| US6916298B2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2005-07-12 | Advanced Respiratory, Inc. | Pneumatic chest compression vest with front panel air bladder |
| US20080000477A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2008-01-03 | Huster Keith A | High frequency chest wall oscillation system |
| CN201356827Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-12-09 | 纪华雷 | Intelligent type full thoracic high-frequency oscillation phlegm-discharging machine |
| CN101507844A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-19 | 纪华雷 | Intelligent full-thorax high-frequency oscillation sputum elimination machine and method |
| CN201692379U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | 江苏埃立特医疗科技有限公司 | Negative pressure aspirator with audible and visual alarm and automatic control of negative pressure |
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Application publication date: 20120509 |