CN102423530B - Multifunctional chair for enabling person to easily stand - Google Patents
Multifunctional chair for enabling person to easily stand Download PDFInfo
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- CN102423530B CN102423530B CN201110272128XA CN201110272128A CN102423530B CN 102423530 B CN102423530 B CN 102423530B CN 201110272128X A CN201110272128X A CN 201110272128XA CN 201110272128 A CN201110272128 A CN 201110272128A CN 102423530 B CN102423530 B CN 102423530B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多功能易站椅,用于站立功能障碍患者的辅助站立及站立运动训练,包括具有垂直部分和水平部分的机架,垂直部分的下端与水平部分的前端垂直连接,机架的垂直部分上端设有扶手和胸托,垂直部分中部位置设有膝托,机架的水平部分上位于膝托下方设有一对脚踏板,水平部分后端支撑有可翻转且带有靠垫及手柄的座椅。本发明的座椅采用电动推杆自由翻转,操作灵活;靠垫高度、胸托、膝托及脚踏板位置均可按照不同使用者的要求自由调节,使膝关节处于合适位置,以模拟步行时膝关节曲线;采用可调阻尼器调节训练力量,满足不同使用者的训练需要;患者训练时依靠胸托、膝托与座椅的支撑可自行站立,能于任何角度停下,方便做渐进式训练。
The invention discloses a multifunctional easy-to-stand chair, which is used for assisting standing and standing exercise training for patients with standing dysfunction. It includes a frame with a vertical part and a horizontal part. The upper end of the vertical part of the rack is equipped with armrests and chest rests, the middle of the vertical part is provided with knee rests, the horizontal part of the rack is provided with a pair of footrests under the knee rests, and the rear end of the horizontal part is supported by a reversible backrest with cushions. and handle seat. The seat of the present invention adopts the electric push rod to turn freely, and the operation is flexible; the height of the back cushion, the position of the chest support, the knee support and the foot pedal can all be adjusted freely according to the requirements of different users, so that the knee joint is in a suitable position to simulate walking. Knee joint curve; adjustable dampers are used to adjust the training force to meet the training needs of different users; patients can stand on their own by relying on the support of the chest support, knee support and seat during training, and can stop at any angle, which is convenient for progressive exercises train.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及医疗康复器材技术领域,尤其是一种供站立功能障碍者辅助站立并可进行相关运动训练的多功能易站椅。The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a multifunctional easy-standing chair for people with standing dysfunction to assist in standing and perform related exercise training.
背景技术 Background technique
脑瘫、偏瘫或截瘫等患者因站立能力障碍而行动不便,恢复站立能力是他们极为渴求的。通过患者努力不懈的训练,站立能力是可以得到改善或恢复的,但仅依靠自身能力来训练时十分困难的,即便有康复师或护理人员帮助,训练效果也不理想,而且过程麻烦,难度大。目前脑瘫、偏瘫或截瘫等站立功能障碍患者通常通过普通站立架、电动站立架等辅助进行恢复站立训练,但站立架也需要康复师或护理人员帮助才能训练,不能辅助患者自己站立,也不能在站立后同时进行相关的运动训练。Patients with cerebral palsy, hemiplegia, or paraplegia have limited mobility due to impairment of standing ability, and they are extremely eager to restore standing ability. Through the patient's unremitting training, the standing ability can be improved or recovered, but it is very difficult to train only relying on one's own ability, even with the help of a rehabilitation therapist or nursing staff, the training effect is not ideal, and the process is troublesome and difficult . At present, patients with standing dysfunction such as cerebral palsy, hemiplegia, or paraplegia usually use ordinary standing stands, electric standing stands, etc. to restore standing training, but standing stands also need the help of rehabilitation or nursing staff to train. After standing up, carry out relevant exercise training at the same time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术中之不足,提供一种供脑瘫、偏瘫或截肢等站立功能障碍者既可辅助站立、又能进行站立相关运动训练的多功能易站椅。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a multifunctional easy-standing chair for persons with standing dysfunction such as cerebral palsy, hemiplegia, or amputation, which can not only assist standing, but also perform standing-related exercise training.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种多功能易站椅,用于站立功能障碍患者的辅助站立及站立运动训练,包括具有垂直部分和水平部分的机架,垂直部分的下端与水平部分的前端垂直连接,所述机架的垂直部分上端设有扶手和胸托,垂直部分中部位置设有膝托,机架的水平部分上位于膝托下方设有一对脚踏板,水平部分后端支撑有可翻转且带有靠垫及手柄的座椅。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a multifunctional easy-standing chair, which is used for assisting standing and standing exercise training for patients with standing dysfunction, including a frame with a vertical part and a horizontal part, and the lower end of the vertical part Vertically connected to the front end of the horizontal part, the upper end of the vertical part of the rack is provided with armrests and chest rests, the middle of the vertical part is provided with knee rests, and the horizontal part of the rack is provided with a pair of pedals below the knee rests. Part of the rear end supports a reversible seat with cushions and handles.
为实现座椅翻转而抵住患者背部,所述的机架的水平部分后端设有电动推杆,电动推杆的推进端与座椅下部连接。In order to realize the seat turning over and against the patient's back, the rear end of the horizontal part of the frame is provided with an electric push rod, and the push end of the electric push rod is connected with the lower part of the seat.
为满足不同患者训练的要求,所述的机架的垂直部分上位于膝托与胸托之间设有可调节训练力量的阻尼器。In order to meet the training requirements of different patients, a damper that can adjust the training force is provided on the vertical part of the frame between the knee support and the chest support.
为方便整体移动,所述机架的水平部分底面四角分别连接有四个万向脚轮。In order to facilitate the overall movement, the four corners of the bottom surface of the horizontal part of the frame are respectively connected with four universal casters.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用优雅流线外型工业设计,符合人体工程学;整体使用弯管钣金结构,使用轻便,结构坚固;座椅采用电动推杆自由翻转,操作灵活;靠垫高度、胸托及膝托位置均可按照不同使用者的要求自由调节,以模拟步行时膝关节曲线;脚踏板可自由调节,可使膝关节处于合适位置;采用可调阻尼器调节训练,满足不同使用者的训练需要;患者训练时自行站起来,胸托、膝托与座椅为人体提供完美的身体支撑;能于任何角度停下,方便做渐进式训练。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention adopts an elegant and streamlined industrial design, which conforms to ergonomics; the overall use of the bent pipe sheet metal structure is light in use and firm in structure; The height, position of the chest support and knee support can be freely adjusted according to the requirements of different users to simulate the knee joint curve during walking; the pedals can be adjusted freely to make the knee joint in a suitable position; the adjustable damper is used to adjust the training, Meet the training needs of different users; patients stand up on their own during training, and the chest support, knee support and seat provide perfect body support for the human body; it can stop at any angle, which is convenient for progressive training.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图中1.机架 11.垂直部分 12.水平部分 2.扶手 3.胸托 4.膝托5.脚踏板 6.座椅 61.靠垫 62.手柄 7.电动推杆 8.阻尼器 9.万向脚轮In the figure 1.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
现在结合附图和优选实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,以示仅意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams to illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in an illustrative manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
如图1所示的一种多功能易站椅,用于站立功能障碍患者的辅助站立及站立运动训练,包括机架1,机架1具有垂直部分11和水平部分12,机架1的垂直部分11下端与水平部分12的前端相互垂直连接,从主体结构来说,机架1采用了平行四边形的不稳定原理,可以模拟步行时人体膝关节的运动曲线。在机架1垂直部分11的上端设有扶手2和胸托3,垂直部分11中部位置设有膝托4,机架1的水平部分12上位于膝托4下方设有一对脚踏板5,水平部分12后端支撑有可翻转的座椅6,座椅6两侧设有手柄62,座椅6背部设有靠垫61。A kind of multifunctional easy-standing chair as shown in Figure 1, is used for the auxiliary standing of standing dysfunction patient and standing motion training, comprises frame 1, and frame 1 has
训练时,需要将座椅6翻转后抵住患者背部,为此,在机架1的水平部分12后端设有电动推杆7,电动推杆7的推进端与座椅6下部连接。During training, it is necessary to push against the patient's back after the seat 6 is overturned. For this reason, an electric push rod 7 is provided at the horizontal part 12 rear end of the frame 1, and the propelling end of the electric push rod 7 is connected with the seat 6 bottom.
所述的机架1的垂直部分11上位于膝托4与胸托3之间设有可调节训练力量的阻尼器8,患者可根据自身的状况进行力量调节,以满足不同患者训练的要求,The
所述机架1的水平部分12底面四角分别连接有四个带有刹车的万向脚轮9,方便整体移动。The four corners of the bottom surface of the horizontal part 12 of the frame 1 are respectively connected with four universal casters 9 with brakes to facilitate the overall movement.
进行康复训练时,患者坐于座椅6上,双脚踩在脚踏板5上,调节膝托4到合适的位置,背部贴近靠垫61,双手扶住手柄62,然后启动电动推杆7,电动推杆7推动座椅6翻转至合适的位置,此时根据患者的要求分别调整扶手2、胸托3的位置,使患者的上半身被座椅6、靠垫61及胸托3支撑住,双膝由膝托4支撑住,然后手握扶手2,调节阻尼器8,使训练力量合适,患者自己或在康复师或医护人员的帮助下进行训练。During rehabilitation training, the patient sits on the seat 6, steps on the foot pedal 5 with both feet, adjusts the knee support 4 to a suitable position, puts the back close to the cushion 61, holds the handle 62 with both hands, and then starts the electric push rod 7, The electric push rod 7 pushes the seat 6 to turn over to a suitable position. At this time, the positions of the armrest 2 and the chest support 3 are adjusted respectively according to the patient's requirements, so that the upper body of the patient is supported by the seat 6, the back cushion 61 and the chest support 3, and the double The knee is supported by the knee support 4, and then the handrail 2 is held, and the damper 8 is adjusted to make the training strength suitable, and the patient trains himself or with the help of a rehabilitation teacher or medical personnel.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围,凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical conception and characteristics of the present invention. Substantial equivalent changes or modifications shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110272128XA CN102423530B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Multifunctional chair for enabling person to easily stand |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110272128XA CN102423530B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Multifunctional chair for enabling person to easily stand |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102423530A CN102423530A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102423530B true CN102423530B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110272128XA Expired - Fee Related CN102423530B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Multifunctional chair for enabling person to easily stand |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106057015A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 北京航空航天大学 | Six degrees of freedom parallel dynamic platform |
| CN106264984B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-04-23 | 上海邦邦机器人有限公司 | A multipurpose squat trainer |
| CN111096879A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-05-05 | 关吉升 | Living assistant for hemiplegic patient and auxiliary rehabilitation robot |
| CN114767474B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-01-23 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Rehabilitation device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201052391Y (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-04-30 | 刘杨文静 | Hand pulling type table tennis ball-picking-up device |
| CN202237017U (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-05-30 | 常州市钱璟康复器材有限公司 | Multifunctional stand-assisting chair |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201052391Y (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-04-30 | 刘杨文静 | Hand pulling type table tennis ball-picking-up device |
| CN202237017U (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-05-30 | 常州市钱璟康复器材有限公司 | Multifunctional stand-assisting chair |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102423530A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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Address after: Fengming road Wujin hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, No. 6 213000 Patentee after: CHANGZHOU QIANJING REHABILITATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: Fengming road Wujin hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, No. 6 213164 Patentee before: Changzhou Qianjing Rehabilitation Equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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