CN102370550A - Intelligent shifting and standing carrier - Google Patents
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- CN102370550A CN102370550A CN201010249125XA CN201010249125A CN102370550A CN 102370550 A CN102370550 A CN 102370550A CN 201010249125X A CN201010249125X A CN 201010249125XA CN 201010249125 A CN201010249125 A CN 201010249125A CN 102370550 A CN102370550 A CN 102370550A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种智慧型移位和站立载具,特别是指通过升降机构的作用而达到升降座椅的效果,并辅助使用者起身的轮椅结构。The invention relates to an intelligent shifting and standing vehicle, in particular to a wheelchair structure that achieves the effect of lifting a seat through the action of a lifting mechanism and assists a user to get up.
背景技术 Background technique
老年人常因为年纪增加而伴随体力下降,或者因为各种疾病而造成行动不变的困扰,为此,有许多代步轮椅或电动车应运而生,其中之一如中国台湾实用新型专利公告第M293759号公开的发明名称为:可置换之电动代步工具结构改良,其具有辅助使用者行动的功效,然而老年人或行动不便者常因手臂或双脚力量不足,而无法由代步机构自行起身,而需旁人协助,也因此使研究者为了能供使用者自行活动而研发制造代步机构的美意大打折扣。The elderly are often accompanied by a decline in physical strength due to aging, or the trouble of constant mobility due to various diseases. For this reason, many wheelchairs or electric vehicles have emerged as the times require. One of them is the Chinese Taiwan Utility Model Patent Announcement No. M293759 The title of the invention disclosed in No. 1 is: the structural improvement of the replaceable electric walking-replacing tool, which has the effect of assisting the user's movement. However, the elderly or those with limited mobility often cannot get up by the walking-replacing mechanism due to insufficient strength of the arms or feet. The assistance of other people is needed, and therefore the researcher's good intention of developing and manufacturing the walking-replacing mechanism for the user's own activities is greatly compromised.
因此,为了解决前述缺失,本案发明人曾提出中国台湾发明专利公告第I303987号关于电动式辅助站立架,主要目的在于除了具有电动代步车的功效外,亦能辅助使用者自行起身。Therefore, in order to solve the aforesaid deficiency, the inventor of this case once proposed China Taiwan Invention Patent Announcement No. I303987 about the electric auxiliary standing frame.
而除了前述中国台湾发明专利公告第I303987号关于电动式辅助站立架之外,本案发明人秉持不断创新研发的精神,继续尝试以不同机构达成电动轮椅具有辅助乘坐及起身的功效,同时并能够具有机构简单而制作容易,并考量具有较低成本而维修容易的特点。In addition to the above-mentioned Taiwan Invention Patent Announcement No. I303987 about the electric auxiliary standing frame, the inventor of this case upholds the spirit of continuous innovation and research and development, and continues to try to achieve the effect of assisting sitting and standing up of the electric wheelchair with different mechanisms, and at the same time can have The structure is simple and easy to manufacture, and the characteristics of low cost and easy maintenance are considered.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种智慧型移位和站立载具,以解决现有技术中代步机构无法帮助使用者起身的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent shifting and standing vehicle to solve the problem that the walking mechanism in the prior art cannot help the user get up.
为了达成上述目的,本发明的解决方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
一种智慧型移位和站立载具,其中,包括:An intelligent moving and standing vehicle, including:
一底座,延伸设置一立杆,且该底座并设置复数个移动轮;A base, a vertical rod is extended, and a plurality of moving wheels are arranged on the base;
一旋转支杆,具有一第一端及一第二端,该第一端枢接在该立杆上,且该旋转支杆并延伸设置一座椅;A rotating support rod has a first end and a second end, the first end is pivotally connected to the vertical rod, and the rotating support rod is extended with a seat;
一握把单元,枢接在该旋转支杆的第二端上;a handle unit, pivotally connected to the second end of the swivel rod;
一升降机构,设置在该底座上,并连接该旋转支杆而带动该旋转支杆旋转;a lifting mechanism, arranged on the base, and connected to the rotating rod to drive the rotating rod to rotate;
一动力单元,连接该升降机构并供应该升降机构动力。A power unit is connected with the lifting mechanism and supplies power to the lifting mechanism.
进一步,该升降机构包括一齿轮组及一连杆组,该齿轮组连接该动力单元,该连杆组则分别连接该齿轮组及该旋转支杆。Further, the lifting mechanism includes a gear set and a connecting rod set, the gear set is connected to the power unit, and the connecting rod set is respectively connected to the gear set and the rotating rod.
进一步,该齿轮组具有一固定座、一第一齿轮、一第二齿轮及一扇形齿轮,该固定座固定在该底座上,该第一齿轮连接该动力单元,其轴心并枢设在该固定座上,该第二齿轮与该第一齿轮同轴旋转,该扇形齿轮则啮合在该第二齿轮上,其轴心亦枢设在该固定座上,且该第二齿轮齿数小于该第一齿轮齿数,该扇形齿轮齿数大于该第二齿轮齿数。Further, the gear set has a fixed seat, a first gear, a second gear and a sector gear, the fixed seat is fixed on the base, the first gear is connected to the power unit, and its axis is pivoted on the On the fixed seat, the second gear rotates coaxially with the first gear, the sector gear meshes with the second gear, and its axis is also pivoted on the fixed seat, and the number of teeth of the second gear is smaller than that of the first gear. A number of teeth of the gear, the number of teeth of the sector gear is greater than the number of teeth of the second gear.
进一步,该连杆组包括一第一从动杆及一第二从动杆,该第一从动杆枢接该扇形齿轮,该第二从动杆一端枢接该第一从动杆,另一端则连接该旋转支杆,且该第二从动杆长度长于该第一从动杆。Further, the connecting rod set includes a first driven rod and a second driven rod, the first driven rod is pivotally connected to the sector gear, one end of the second driven rod is pivotally connected to the first driven rod, and the other One end is connected with the rotating support rod, and the length of the second driven rod is longer than that of the first driven rod.
采用上述结构后,本发明至少具有如下功效:After adopting above-mentioned structure, the present invention has following effect at least:
一、本发明具有辅助手臂及双脚力量不足的使用者方便乘坐,并可自行由座椅上起身的功效;1. The present invention has the function of assisting users with insufficient strength in arms and feet to ride conveniently and get up from the seat by themselves;
二、通过该旋转支杆和升降机构的交互作用,使座椅得以升降,具有机构简单而制作容易,且成本较低而维修容易的优点;2. Through the interaction between the rotating support rod and the lifting mechanism, the seat can be raised and lowered, which has the advantages of simple mechanism, easy manufacture, low cost and easy maintenance;
三、本发明进一步通过前述齿轮组的齿轮比设计及各该从动杆的长度设计,能在动力单元输出小的动力时,能由第二从动杆输出高的扭力,而带动该旋转支杆旋转,达到节省动力输出的功效;3. The present invention further adopts the gear ratio design of the aforementioned gear set and the length design of each driven rod. When the power unit outputs a small power, the second driven rod can output a high torque to drive the rotating support. The rod rotates to achieve the effect of saving power output;
四、本发明进一步由于该连杆组利用二连杆的作动,使机构运行路径不会有干涉的问题。4. The present invention further utilizes the actuation of two connecting rods in the connecting rod group, so that there is no problem of interference in the running path of the mechanism.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明使用时座椅往下倾斜而方便使用者乘坐的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the seat is tilted down to facilitate the user to ride when the present invention is in use;
图3为本发明使用时调整座椅至最佳乘坐位置的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of adjusting the seat to the best seating position when the present invention is in use;
图4为本发明使用时座椅往上倾斜而辅助使用者起身的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the seat tilting upwards to assist the user to get up when the present invention is in use.
图中:In the picture:
1 底座 11 立杆1 Base 11 Pole
12 移动轮 13 马达12 moving
2 旋转支杆 21 第一端2 Swivel strut 21 First end
22 第二端 23 座椅22
3 握把单元3 grip unit
4 升降机构 41 齿轮组4 Lifting mechanism 41 Gear set
411 固定座 412 第一齿轮411 Fixed
413 第二齿轮 414 扇形齿轮413
42 连杆组 421 第一从动杆42 Connecting
422 第二从动杆422 Second follower lever
5 动力单元5 power unit
A 使用者A user
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来对本发明进行详细阐述。In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific examples.
请参阅图1所示,其示出的为本发明涉及的一种智慧型移位和站立载具,包括一底座1、一旋转支杆2、一握把单元3、一升降机构4及一动力单元5,其中:Please refer to Fig. 1, which shows a kind of intelligent displacement and standing vehicle related to the present invention, including a
该底座1,延伸设置有一立杆11,且该底座1并设置复数个移动轮12,该移动轮12可直接外接马达13而具有自动移动的效果;The
该旋转支杆2,具有一第一端21及一第二端22,该第一端21枢接在该立杆11上,该第二端22则枢接该握把单元3,且该旋转支杆2并延伸设置一座椅23;The rotating rod 2 has a first end 21 and a
该升降机构4,具有一齿轮组41及一连杆组42,而该齿轮组41具有一固定座411、一第一齿轮412、一第二齿轮413及一扇形齿轮414,该固定座411固定在该底座1上,该第一齿轮412连接该动力单元5,其轴心并枢设在该固定座411上,该第二齿轮413与该第一齿轮412同轴旋转,该扇形齿轮414则啮合于该第二齿轮413,其轴心亦枢设在该固定座411上,且该第二齿轮413齿数小于该第一齿轮412齿数,该扇形齿轮414齿数大于该第二齿轮413齿数,而该连杆组42包括一第一从动杆421及一第二从动杆422,该第一从动杆421枢接该扇形齿轮414,该第二从动杆422一端枢接该第一从动杆421,另一端则连接该旋转支杆2,且该第二从动杆422长度长于该第一从动杆421。The lifting mechanism 4 has a gear set 41 and a
使用上,请参阅图2所示,使用者A欲乘坐时,需先控制该动力单元5带动该第一齿轮412朝顺时针方向旋转,使该第二齿轮413同时作动,而带动该扇形齿轮414朝向逆时针旋转,从而拉动该第一从动杆421及第二从动杆422作动,再依序带动该旋转支杆2以该第一端211为支点,而绕该底座1的立杆11呈顺时针旋转,这样该座椅23会往下倾斜,供使用者方便跨上该座椅23,同时使用者可握持该握把单元3,使其绕该旋转支杆2的第二端21呈逆时针旋转,而能维持在舒适握持的角度。In terms of use, please refer to Figure 2. When user A wants to ride, he needs to first control the
再请参阅图3及图4所示,当使用者A跨上该座椅23后,控制该动力单元5朝反方向运转,使前述齿轮组41及连杆组42朝向反方向旋转作动,使该座椅23抬升至使用者A最佳乘坐位置;当使用者A欲起身时,则使该动力单元5继续作动,使该座椅23继续抬升,将使用者A抬升至双脚站立位置,达到辅助使用者A由该座椅上起身的功效。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 again, after the user A steps onto the
进一步说明的是,该齿轮组41的齿数由该第一齿轮412、第二齿轮413及扇形齿轮414依序呈大齿数、小齿数及大齿数排列,该连杆组42的第一从动杆421力臂小于该第二从动杆422的力臂,通过这样的设计,能在输入小的马力值之下,能输出大的扭力值,在带动该座椅23升降时,能载重更大重量,同时,该连杆组42利用二连杆的作动,在机构运行路径过程中不会产生干涉。It is further illustrated that the number of teeth of the gear set 41 is arranged in order of large number of teeth, small number of teeth and large number of teeth by the
上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the form and style of the product of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010249125.XA CN102370550B (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2010-08-05 | Intelligent shifting and standing carrier |
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| CN201010249125.XA CN102370550B (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2010-08-05 | Intelligent shifting and standing carrier |
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| CN102370550A true CN102370550A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
| CN102370550B CN102370550B (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070749A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-05-01 | 太仓市康辉科技发展有限公司 | Pygal plate rotating mechanism and transfer cart |
| CN103070763A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-05-01 | 太仓市康辉科技发展有限公司 | Standing aid walking device |
| CN104323892A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江工业大学 | Standing and sitting dual-purpose living self-care vehicle for disabled person |
| CN105012098A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-04 | 仁爱老年产业有限责任公司 | Transfer trolley |
| CN107847379A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-03-27 | 大和房屋工业株式会社 | Shift servicing unit |
| CN110279562A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-27 | 上海邦邦机器人有限公司 | A kind of aiding upright device and aiding upright mechanism |
| CN110327178A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-10-15 | 上海邦邦机器人有限公司 | One kind exempting from wearable aiding upright device |
| CN111096862A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 广东铱鸣智能医疗科技有限公司 | Wheelchair seat backrest system and standing wheelchair with same |
| WO2021051798A1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | 北京理工大学 | Control method and device for smart wheelchair and smart wheelchair |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070763A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-05-01 | 太仓市康辉科技发展有限公司 | Standing aid walking device |
| CN103070749A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-05-01 | 太仓市康辉科技发展有限公司 | Pygal plate rotating mechanism and transfer cart |
| CN104323892A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江工业大学 | Standing and sitting dual-purpose living self-care vehicle for disabled person |
| CN107847379A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-03-27 | 大和房屋工业株式会社 | Shift servicing unit |
| CN105012098A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-04 | 仁爱老年产业有限责任公司 | Transfer trolley |
| CN105012098B (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-06-12 | 仁爱老年产业有限责任公司 | Transfer car(buggy) |
| CN110279562A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-27 | 上海邦邦机器人有限公司 | A kind of aiding upright device and aiding upright mechanism |
| CN110327178A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-10-15 | 上海邦邦机器人有限公司 | One kind exempting from wearable aiding upright device |
| CN110279562B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-12-28 | 上海邦邦机器人有限公司 | Auxiliary standing device and auxiliary standing mechanism |
| WO2021051798A1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | 北京理工大学 | Control method and device for smart wheelchair and smart wheelchair |
| CN111096862A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 广东铱鸣智能医疗科技有限公司 | Wheelchair seat backrest system and standing wheelchair with same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102370550B (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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