CN102300276B - Method for realizing automatic switch between time division-synchronization code multiple access (TD-SCDMA) cellular network and wireless local area network in heterogeneous network - Google Patents

Method for realizing automatic switch between time division-synchronization code multiple access (TD-SCDMA) cellular network and wireless local area network in heterogeneous network Download PDF

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CN102300276B
CN102300276B CN 201110271682 CN201110271682A CN102300276B CN 102300276 B CN102300276 B CN 102300276B CN 201110271682 CN201110271682 CN 201110271682 CN 201110271682 A CN201110271682 A CN 201110271682A CN 102300276 B CN102300276 B CN 102300276B
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terminal
wireless
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wireless local
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CN102300276A (en
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廖勇
魏海波
杨力生
王丹
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Shenzhen Tinno Wireless Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing University
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Abstract

本发明提出了一种异构网中实现TD-SCDMA蜂窝网与无线局域网之间自动切换的方法,此方法是在原有网络的基础上,对无线终端、蜂窝基站和无线接入点做简单固件升级,仅需对两种网络中的部分帧重新设计,并通过一定的流程控制实现两种网络之间的自动切换。首先,通过对两种网络信号强度的实时检测,判断终端所在区域的网络覆盖情况,确定终端所在小区是否有可用网络。其次,通过对两个网络频带资源剩余量的实时检测,判断各自网络的资源利用情况,确定网络能否为终端提供可用信道。最后,终端综合以上检测结果,自动选择可用网络接入。

The present invention proposes a method for automatically switching between TD-SCDMA cellular network and wireless local area network in a heterogeneous network. This method is based on the original network, and performs simple firmware for wireless terminals, cellular base stations and wireless access points. For the upgrade, it only needs to redesign part of the frames in the two networks, and realize automatic switching between the two networks through certain process control. First, through real-time detection of the signal strength of the two networks, the network coverage of the area where the terminal is located is judged to determine whether there is an available network in the cell where the terminal is located. Secondly, through the real-time detection of the remaining resources of the frequency bands of the two networks, the resource utilization of the respective networks is judged to determine whether the networks can provide available channels for the terminal. Finally, the terminal automatically selects available network access based on the above detection results.

Description

The method that automaticallyes switch between realization TD-SCDMA Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network) in a kind of heterogeneous network
Realize in a kind of heterogeneous network of technical field that the method that automaticallyes switch between TD-SCDMA Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network) belongs to the cordless communication network technical field, specifically, relate to the design of frame format under two kinds of different network protocol of Cellular Networks, WLAN (wireless local area network) and Cellular Networks and WLAN (wireless local area network).
Background technology
In wireless communication field, Cellular Networks and WLAN (wireless local area network) are two kinds of wireless communication network of now main flow, development along with wireless communication technology, the data volume that the user produces in communication process increases sharply, the requirement of ability of data processing is also more and more higher, and in the cordless communication network of reality, facing such subject matter: the area coverage of Cellular Networks is wider, but its data throughput is lower; And its data throughput is very high in WLAN (wireless local area network), but its coverage is limited.Nowadays, although the development of Cellular Networks and wireless local area network technology is relative ripe, because the development of these two kinds of wireless technologys is relatively independent, so that do not realize between them merging well.At present a large amount of uses of multimode, smart mobile phone, have access to larger facilitation to merging honeycomb access and WLAN (wireless local area network) on the hand-held mobile terminal, but most of terminal also is based on the access that a kind of manual mode is switched two kinds of signals, does not have the handed over service of adaptive transparent mode.
In order to overcome this drawback in the cordless communication network, to realizing in the heterogeneous network that the research of merging between the heterogeneous networks seems particularly important, and relevant technology also continues to bring out therewith, realizes that at present the method for switching between the Cellular Networks and WLAN (wireless local area network) in the heterogeneous network mainly contains following two kinds:
First method: its main thought is to realize communicating by letter between Cellular Networks and the WLAN by the configuration WLAN (wireless local area network), and by the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) among the definition RFC-2284, come to the authentication information of portable terminal announcement institute access network.At first by wireless routing in the WLAN (wireless local area network) is configured, but so that portable terminal can receive general capacity information from WLAN (wireless local area network) (WLAN) in extensible authentication procedure, these capacity informations mainly comprise the network information that WLAN had before received from Cellular Networks, secondly by portable terminal these capacity informations of decoding, then sign and in its memory these network informations of storage so that portable terminal can select one of a plurality of different networks to be used for communication easily.This method has mainly illustrated how to go cellular network service by WLAN (wireless local area network), only simply realized the fusion between two kinds of networks, and do not solve the problem of freely switching between two kinds of networks, therefore in the application of reality, also have significant limitation.
Second method: in order to realize the switching of Cellular Networks and WLAN (wireless local area network), at first between terminal and two kinds of networks, set up respectively link separately, then realize two kinds of switchings between the network by certain converting system, converting system mainly comprises: packet data serving node (PDSN), grouping control agent (PCF), couple in router (AR).Realize that the overall system structure of mutually switching between Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network) is as follows: terminal is via the base station, linking to each other forms the Cellular Networks link with base station controller (having agency's control function), terminal is via access point (AP), the access route, the grouping control agent links to each other and forms the WLAN (wireless local area network) link, then Cellular Networks and WLAN (wireless local area network) link accessing group data service node in the lump, and packet data serving node is connected with the switching system of internet and other residential quarter again, can make collaborative work between Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network) at last, when the terminal use needs Cellular Networks that communication session is provided, packet data serving node links to each other with base station controller, thereby connects the Cellular Networks link.When needing WLAN (wireless local area network) to provide when service packet data serving node will disconnect and being connected of base station controller, set up simultaneously and divide into groups being connected between the control agent, realize switching between Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network) with this.Although this kind method has realized freely switching between two kinds of networks, but in network link, add corresponding equipment, not only increased the expense of networking, also increased the complexity of networking, in a single day and in user's use procedure, break down, problem need the personnel of specialty that network is investigated, so that can not in time be solved.
For the existing deficiency of above method, the present invention has proposed to realize the method that automaticallyes switch between the TD-SCDMA Cellular Networks and WLAN (wireless local area network) in the heterogeneous network specially.
Summary of the invention
Typical heterogeneous network distributed model as shown in Figure 1, when the mobile subscriber from the A district to the B district or from the B district during to the A district, the network coverage meeting of user position changes, simultaneously after A district or B district user reach some, because the phenomenon that the deficiency of Internet resources can occur blocking up.For above situation, in order to provide better network service to the user, guarantee user's telecommunication service quality, just need to carry out two kinds of switchings between the network this moment, accesses to select optimum network.Realize in the present invention the automatic switching method between TD-SCDMA Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network), its main thought: by the suitable improvement to portable terminal, cellular basestation and WAP (wireless access point), the control frame of newly-increased Gains resources request and response and negotiation flow process realize the automatic switchover between Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network).
Link such as Fig. 2 of setting up between terminal equipment and two networks, the description of image the connection procedure between terminal and TD-SCDMA Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network).In order to guarantee the steady switching of terminal between network, terminal equipment has been proposed certain requirement, the structured flowchart of its terminal such as Fig. 3, mainly be under the control of processor (CPU), subsystem by Cellular Networks subsystem and WLAN (wireless local area network) is processed the signal of each automatic network, and finish conversion between the different system instruction by handover module, to realize the communication between CPU and two sub-systems.Simultaneously the management frames of Gains resources in the WLAN (wireless local area network) and the broadcast frame structure in the Cellular Networks are defined respectively such as Fig. 5-1, Fig. 6-1, the form of frame mainly is comprised of MAC head and frame entity, wherein the MAC head has mainly comprised some control informations, and the frame entity is only the band resource information of the required transmission of user.
Concrete operation fluid layer such as Fig. 4, at first detected the network signal intensity of position by the terminal equipment signal detection module, thereby the signal that definite position has covered which kind of network and which network is more stable, provides preliminary judgement in order to select suitable network insertion for terminal; Next is the operating position by the band resource of control centre's monitoring network of network, and obtained the band resource surplus of network by the monitoring modular of terminal equipment, judge that take this can network provide available channel as portable terminal, thereby determine which network allows the terminal access.Wherein the obtain manner of WLAN (wireless local area network) band resource surplus is to be sent to wlan network administrative center by the monitoring resource part of local area network (LAN) subsystem in the terminal equipment to obtain network resource request, through network management center Internet resources are monitored backward terminal and send response, after decoding to response, terminal obtains the band resource surplus of network, and be directly to broadcast this monitoring information to community user after by the network control center band resource being monitored, and by the monitoring resource module of Cellular Networks subsystem in the terminal equipment broadcast frame is decoded to obtain the band resource surplus of network in the Cellular Networks system.If the band resource of network is sufficient, then send access request by terminal to network, if net frequency band network inadequate resource, terminal can be to the user report access failure.
This programme can be realized the automatic switchover between TD-SCDMA Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network), three large characteristics are arranged, the one, the negotiations process of the definition of the management frames of WLAN terminal Gains resources and terminal and WAP (wireless access point), the 2nd, the frame of base station broadcast Radio Resource design in the Cellular Networks, the 3rd, the mapping method of band resource surplus.The present invention has not only realized the preferentially access of terminal in the Double coverage district, and in the situation that terminal is moved and the network coverage of terminal region changes, also can realize two kinds of quick automatic switching between the network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the distributed model of TD-SCDMA Cellular Networks and WLAN (wireless local area network).
Fig. 2: the practical communication link between portable terminal and the two kinds of networks.
Fig. 3: the structured flowchart of mobile terminal device is 203 more depicted in greater detail among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4: the switching flow of portable terminal between TD-SCDMA Cellular Networks and WLAN (wireless local area network).
Fig. 5-1: WLAN (wireless local area network) is obtained the management frames structure of band resource.
Fig. 5-2: WLAN (wireless local area network) is obtained explaining of key in the management frames of band resource.
Fig. 6-1: be used for to the structure of the protocol Data Unit (PDU) of terminal broadcast message in the Cellular Networks.
Fig. 6-2: be used for explaining to the key of the protocol Data Unit (PDU) of terminal broadcast message in the Cellular Networks.
Fig. 7: the negotiations process of obtaining band resource in the WLAN (wireless local area network) between portable terminal and the WAP (wireless access point).
Embodiment
For can clearer statement implementation detail of the present invention, at first to introduce the relevant parameter that relates to this programme, and be described in detail as follows:
A w, A tRepresent respectively the intensity that network transmits among WLAN and the TD-SCDMA, that is to say the amplitude of signal.
α, β represent respectively the minimum threshold of signal in WLAN and the TD-SCDMA network, it namely is the minimum signal strength that can guarantee the required emission of terminal use's proper communication network, in case can cause the signal to noise ratio of network excessively low less than this numerical value, thereby affect user's communication quality.
C w, C tRepresent respectively band resource amount total in WLAN and the TD-SCDMA network.
M w, M tRepresent respectively in WLAN and the TD-SCDMA network by the shared band resource amount of terminal use.
R w, R tRepresent respectively the required band resource amount in practical communication of each user in WLAN and the TD-SCDMA network.
f w, f tThe minimum threshold that represents respectively WLAN and TD-SCDMA network intermediate frequency band resources, namely be the necessary bandwidth degree that can satisfy terminal use's proper communication, only have when the frequency bandwidth in the network during greater than minimum threshold network just have enough bandwidth resources to come to distribute corresponding channel for portable terminal.
Band resource surplus in WLAN and TD-SCDMA network can be expressed as respectively: C w-M w, C t-M t
For the ease of communicating by letter between terminal and the network, we should represent the band resource surplus with binary form, therefore also need the band resource surplus is quantized and encodes:
1. quantize: suppose that it is d that WLAN and GSM network adopt respectively spacing w, d tUniform quantization, d wherein w, d tThe minimum quantization unit of expression band resource, the shared band resource of each user is its integral multiple.Can get thus, quantized interval number (quantized level) is respectively: m=(C w-M w)/d w, n=(C t-M t)/d tWherein m, n=0,1,2......
2. encode: adopt natural binary code that m, n are encoded
The required bit of encoding:
Figure BSA00000573456700041
Figure BSA00000573456700042
Take IEEE 802.11g wireless local area network (WLAN) system as example: the total available band resource of assumed wireless LAN system is as 54Mbps, the band resource that the user has taken in this WLAN (wireless local area network) is 40Mbps, and the taken amount spacing is 0.5Mbps, at this moment, typical IEEE 802.11g WLAN (wireless local area network) band resource mapping relations such as table 1:
Figure BSA00000573456700043
Table 1
The present invention mainly is the research of terminal being switched between honeycomb and WLAN (wireless local area network) on the basis of heterogeneous network, model heterogeneous network model such as Fig. 1, wherein the A district represents single net (Cellular Networks) area of coverage, two net (Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network)) areas of coverage of B district expression.Next sets up the link between terminal and Cellular Networks and the WLAN (wireless local area network), such as Fig. 2, wherein 201 the expression Cellular Networks base station and base station control center, the WAP (wireless access point) of 202 expression WLAN, 201,202 mainly use and reception and wireless signal emission, realize the transfer of data between portable terminal and two networks, simultaneously the information of each automatic network is carried out control and management, the mobile terminal device of 203 expression intelligence.
The structure of terminal equipment 203 such as Fig. 3 now are described in detail as follows: terminal equipment mainly comprises 5 modules in mobile: Cellular Networks subsystem, wireless local net system, switching device (307), processor (308), memory (309).Wherein Cellular Networks subsystem and wireless local net system can be divided into again: antenna part (301,302), signal detection module (303,304), Internet resources monitoring modular (305,306).The major function of each several part: 301,302 sending and receivings of being responsible for respectively portable terminal signal in Cellular Networks and WLAN (wireless local area network); 303,304 signal strength signal intensities that are respectively applied to detect Cellular Networks and WLAN (wireless local area network); 305, the 306 band resource surpluses of being responsible for respectively obtaining Cellular Networks and WLAN, the simultaneously shared band resource amount of real-time monitoring terminal user self; The 307 main IP that are responsible for solve simultaneously the incompatibility problem of two kinds of procotols, thereby guarantee the steady switching of portable terminal between TD-SCDMA and WLAN to the mapping between the IMSI (international member identification code).And processor called and produced in memory 309 main responsible storage terminals and the networking communication process data and instruction.
The frame structure of WLAN (wireless local area network) and TD-SCDMA Cellular Networks such as Fig. 5-1, Fig. 6-1 now specifically describe as follows:
The frame structure of WLAN (wireless local area network) mainly comprises the MAC head of regular length and the mac frame entity of variable-length, wherein, the MAC head comprises again frame control domain and address field, frame control domain (1 byte) comprises protocol version subdomain (2 bit), frame type subdomain (2 bit) and frame subtype subdomain (4 bit), and address field (8 byte) comprises source address (4 byte) and destination address (4 byte).The mac frame entity is made of unit identity code (1 byte), message length subdomain (1 byte) and information subdomain (variable-length), and the length of information subdomain is determined by the quantification progression of radio band resource mapping.In the present invention specific definition such as Fig. 5-2 of two kinds of frames of involved wireless office net.
The broadcast frame structure of TD-SCDMA Cellular Networks mainly comprises MAC head and the variable-length Medium Access Control (MAC) Service Data Unit of regular length.The MAC head comprises protocol type (2 bit) and channel type (1 byte).Medium Access Control (MAC) Service Data Unit has mainly reflected the operating position of the band resource of cellular network, Medium Access Control (MAC) Service Data Unit comprises that information type identifier (2 bit), message length (1 byte) and information unit (variable-length) consist of, and the length of information unit also quantizes progression by frequency band and determines.The specific definition of the Cellular Networks broadcast frame that relates in the present invention such as Fig. 6-2.
This programme implementation step such as Fig. 4 now are described in detail as follows in conjunction with Fig. 3:
Step 401: preferentially receive wireless lan signal by 302 of terminal, and signal is sent into terminal 304, through the sampling of signal being adjudicated to obtain the signal strength signal intensity A of WLAN (wireless local area network) w, and signal strength signal intensity is sent to processor 308 processes, then turn to step 403.
Step 403: 304 signal strength signal intensities that detect are directly sent into processor 308 judge signal strength signal intensity A wWith the size of threshold alpha, work as A wDirectly turn to step 402 during<α; Work as A wTurn to step 405 during>α.
Step 405: the resource residual amount of consulting to obtain WLAN by the frame between terminal and the WLAN (wireless local area network), detailed process such as Fig. 7: at first obtain network bands resource request frame by 306 control centres to WLAN (wireless local area network) (wireless router) transmission of terminal, come simultaneously the band resource of monitoring wireless local area network (LAN) by wireless router, then come the type of judgment frame according to the control domain of claim frame by wireless router, and according to the address that address field obtains terminal equipment, send band resource to terminal 306 afterwards and obtain response frame.306 according to the information unit in the response frame, obtains the surplus C of the band resource of WLAN (wireless local area network) by decoding w-M w, and this direct information processor 308 processed, with rear steering step 407.
Step 407: the return value according to 306, judge band resource surplus C by processor 308 w-M wWith f wSize, work as C w-M w>f wThe time, from memory 309, transfer and send the access request instruction to WLAN (wireless local area network) by terminal handler 308, authentication, the backward portable terminal of authentication through wireless router send and reply permission response, this moment, terminal was set up related with WLAN (wireless local area network), terminal success accessing WLAN, and in the process of portable terminal and wireless LAN communication, simultaneously by the 306 actual band resource amount R that take that detect and send to WLAN (wireless local area network) the user w, judge C by WLAN (wireless local area network) control centre w-M wWith R wSize, work as C w-M w>R wThe time, keeping connecting, no person's wireless router sends the related notice of cancellation to terminal, and the failure of terminal accessing WLAN turns to step 402; Work as C w-M w<f wThe time, directly turn to step 402.
Step 402: receive the signal of Cellular Networks by 301 of terminal, through obtaining the Cellular Networks signal strength signal intensity A of residential quarter, place after 303 pairs of Cellular Networks signal samplings judgements t, and this numerical value is transferred to processor 308 processes, turn to simultaneously step 404.
Step 404: the signal strength signal intensity A that is judged Cellular Networks by processor 308 tWith the size of minimum threshold β, work as A tDuring<β, illustrate that cellular network signals is not enough, access failure (show that residential quarter, portable terminal place does not have suitable network for the user this moment); Work as A tDuring>β, turn to step 406.
Step 406: cellular network is broadcasted the network information (band resource that refers in particular to this subzone network utilizes situation) of this residential quarter by the base station to the mobile phone users in the residential quarter, obtains the band resource surplus C of cellular network after 305 pairs of broadcast message decodings by terminal after antenna 301 receives the Cellular Networks signal t-M t, and with these information sending processor 308 processing, and turn to step 408.Wherein the detection of the band resource of Cellular Networks is finished by base station and base station controller, at first base station controller is configured to follow the tracks of the statistic that all are mapped to radio bearer BO (buffer area takies) value on a certain transmission channel by RRC (Radio Resource control) to MAC, wherein the BO value can be used for reflecting the situation that takies of wireless transmission channel, that is to say cellular network band resource utilize situation; Secondly in each TTI (Transmission Time Interval), the MAC layer of base station controller all can utilize MAC-Data-REQ primitive to receive a BO value from each RLC (Radio Link control) entity; Utilize primitive CMAC-Measure-REQ to obtain the measurement report of MAC to the MAC entity requests by RRC (Radio Resource control) more at last, and by the base station this report is broadcast to community user, finish monitoring to the Cellular Networks band resource with this.
Step 408: compare C by processor 308 t-M tWith f tSize, work as C t-M t<f tThe time, access failure; Work as C t-M t>f tThe time, from 309, transfer and send the access request instruction to base station controller by processor 308, send and reply the approval response instruction through base station controller authentication, the backward terminal of authentication, this moment, mobile terminal device and Cellular Networks connected, and namely terminal equipment is in holding state; After this by 305 real-time monitoring terminal users of terminal actual band resource occupancy R in communication process t, and these data are informed base station controller, judge C by base station controller t-M tWith R tSize, work as C t-M t>R tThe time, keep being connected between terminal and the Cellular Networks; Work as C t-M t<R tThe time, the resource of cellular network can't satisfy user's demand, and Cellular Networks control centre cancellation this moment is connected with terminal, the failure of terminal access this moment Cellular Networks.

Claims (3)

1.一种异构网中实现TD-SCDMA蜂窝网与无线局域网之间自动切换的方法,其方法主要包括:首先,在原有无线网络的基础上,对无线终端、TD-SCDMA蜂窝基站和无线接入点进行简单的升级,使得终端能够在蜂窝网和无线局域网之间自动切换,保证终端用户能够接受两种网络的服务;其次,由终端自动检测信号强度,以初步确定终端所在区域的网络覆盖情况;最后,通过对帧格式的重新定义,可以使终端获取所在区域的网络资源剩余量,进一步确定所在区域网络的使用情况,从而在保障用户成功接入的同时,能使用户选择更优质的网络;1. A method for automatically switching between TD-SCDMA cellular network and wireless local area network in a heterogeneous network, its method mainly comprises: first, on the basis of original wireless network, to wireless terminal, TD-SCDMA cellular base station and wireless The simple upgrade of the access point enables the terminal to automatically switch between the cellular network and the wireless local area network, ensuring that the terminal user can receive the services of the two networks; secondly, the terminal automatically detects the signal strength to preliminarily determine the network in the area where the terminal is located Coverage; Finally, by redefining the frame format, the terminal can obtain the remaining amount of network resources in the area, and further determine the usage of the network in the area, so that while ensuring the successful access of users, users can choose better network of; 无需改变原有的网络布局,仅需要适当升级现有蜂窝基站和无线接入点的固件,并在终端设备中设计蜂窝网子系统和无线局域网子系统,同时配备切换设备,使得终端在处理器的控制下自动检测信号强度和网络频带资源,然后通过切换设备实现两种网络的自动切换;No need to change the original network layout, only need to upgrade the firmware of existing cellular base stations and wireless access points, and design the cellular network subsystem and wireless LAN subsystem in the terminal equipment, and at the same time equip switching equipment, so that the terminal Automatically detect the signal strength and network frequency band resources under the control of the network, and then realize the automatic switching of the two networks through the switching device; 当终端开始工作时,由无线局域网子系统优先检测无线局域网的信号强度,当信号强度较弱时,再由蜂窝网子系统检测蜂窝网的信号强度,通过对两种网络信号强度的判断,可以初步确定终端所在区域两种网络的分布情况;When the terminal starts to work, the wireless LAN subsystem first detects the signal strength of the wireless LAN. When the signal strength is weak, the cellular network subsystem detects the signal strength of the cellular network. By judging the signal strength of the two networks, it can Preliminary determination of the distribution of the two networks in the area where the terminal is located; 仅判断网络的信号强度,不足以确定网络的使用情况,还需获取网络的资源剩余量,此过程是在终端和无线网络控制中心之间采用协商过程来实现的;在无线局域网系统中,首先由无线终端的无线局域网子系统向其小区网络控制中心发送获取资源剩余量的请求,然后由无线局域网的控制中心根据对网络资源的检测情况,向终端做出响应,并将网络的资源剩余量信息通过响应帧发送回终端,终端接收到响应后将信息解码以获取无线局域网的资源剩余量;蜂窝网系统中的频带资源的检测是由基站和基站控制器完成的,首先基站控制器通过无线资源控制对MAC进行配置以跟踪所有映射到某一传输信道上无线承载缓存区占用值的统计量,其中缓存区占用值可以用来反映无线传输信道的占用情况,也即是蜂窝网络的频带资源的利用情况;其次在每个传输时间间隔中,基站控制器的MAC层都会利用MAC-Data-REQ原语从每个无线链路控制实体中收到一个缓存区占用值;最后再由无线资源控制利用原语CMAC-Measure-REQ向MAC实体请求获取MAC的测量报告,并通过基站将此报告广播给小区用户。Only judging the signal strength of the network is not enough to determine the usage of the network, and it is necessary to obtain the remaining resources of the network. This process is realized by a negotiation process between the terminal and the wireless network control center; in the wireless local area network system, first The wireless local area network subsystem of the wireless terminal sends a request to obtain the remaining resources of the network control center of the cell, and then the control center of the wireless local area network responds to the terminal according to the detection of network resources, and calculates the remaining resources of the network. The information is sent back to the terminal through the response frame. After receiving the response, the terminal decodes the information to obtain the remaining resources of the wireless LAN; the detection of the frequency band resources in the cellular network system is completed by the base station and the base station controller. Resource control configures the MAC to track all statistics mapped to the occupancy value of the wireless bearer buffer area on a certain transmission channel, where the occupancy value of the buffer area can be used to reflect the occupancy of the wireless transmission channel, that is, the frequency band resources of the cellular network secondly, in each transmission time interval, the MAC layer of the base station controller will use the MAC-Data-REQ primitive to receive a buffer occupancy value from each radio link control entity; finally, the radio resource The control uses the primitive CMAC-Measure-REQ to request a MAC measurement report from the MAC entity, and broadcasts the report to cell users through the base station. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种异构网中实现TD-SCDMA蜂窝网与无线局域网之间自动切换的方法,其特征在于:无线局域网的帧结构主要包括固定长度的MAC头和可变长度的MAC帧实体,其中,MAC头又包括帧控制域和地址域,1字节的帧控制域由2比特的MAC协议版本号和2比特的帧类型和4比特的帧子类型构成;地址域包括4字节的目标地址和4字节的源地址;MAC帧实体则主要通过自然二进制码的形式携带无线局域网的频带资源信息,其长度是由无线局域网频带资源的量化级数而定;蜂窝网的广播帧结构主要包括固定产长度的MAC头和可变长度MAC业务数据单元,MAC头包括2比特的协议类型以及1字节的信道类型,MAC业务数据单元主要反映了蜂窝网络的频带资源的使用情况,其长度由蜂窝网频带资源的量化级数确定。2. in a kind of heterogeneous network according to claim 1, realize the method for automatically switching between TD-SCDMA cellular network and wireless local area network, it is characterized in that: the frame structure of wireless local area network mainly comprises the MAC head of fixed length and variable The length of the MAC frame entity, wherein the MAC header includes a frame control field and an address field, and the 1-byte frame control field is composed of a 2-bit MAC protocol version number, a 2-bit frame type, and a 4-bit frame subtype; The field includes a 4-byte target address and a 4-byte source address; the MAC frame entity mainly carries the frequency band resource information of the WLAN in the form of natural binary code, and its length is determined by the quantization series of the WLAN frequency band resources; The broadcast frame structure of the cellular network mainly includes a fixed-length MAC header and a variable-length MAC service data unit. The MAC header includes a 2-bit protocol type and a 1-byte channel type. The MAC service data unit mainly reflects the frequency band of the cellular network. The utilization of resources, the length of which is determined by the quantization series of the frequency band resources of the cellular network. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种异构网中实现TD-SCDMA蜂窝网与无线局域网之间自动切换的方法,其特征在于:在两种网络中帧结构的设计过程中,网络的资源剩余量信息都是通过二进制数来反映的,方法为首先选取适当的量化间距d对网络的频带资源进行量化,根据量化结果可以获取量化级,然后采用自然的二进制码对量化级进行编码便可把网络的频带资源转化成相应的二进制数的形式来表示,从而实现无线网络的频带资源余量的映射。3. in a kind of heterogeneous network according to claim 2, realize the method for automatically switching between TD-SCDMA cellular network and wireless local area network, it is characterized in that: in the design process of frame structure in two kinds of networks, the resource of network The remaining information is reflected by binary numbers. The method is to firstly select an appropriate quantization interval d to quantify the frequency band resources of the network, obtain the quantization level according to the quantization result, and then use the natural binary code to encode the quantization level. The frequency band resources of the network are converted into corresponding binary numbers to represent, so as to realize the mapping of the frequency band resource margin of the wireless network.
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