CN102022798B - Temperature control system, temperature control device, air conditioning device and temperature control method - Google Patents
Temperature control system, temperature control device, air conditioning device and temperature control method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种加入室内外温差考虑的温度控制系统,用以辅助一空调装置进行空调控制,包含相接通的室外装置及室内装置。室外装置具一室外温度侦测单元。室内装置具处理单元,用以产生并传送一目标温度到空调装置,以提供空调装置进行空调控制,此目标温度是依据室外温度和一预设温差值所计算产生的一预设温度、以及一室内设定温度两者之中,较接近室外温度者。本发明还涉及一种加入室内外温差考虑的温度控制装置、空调装置及温度控制方法。
The invention relates to a temperature control system which considers the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, and is used to assist an air conditioner to control the air conditioner, including the connected outdoor device and indoor device. The outdoor device has an outdoor temperature detection unit. The indoor device has a processing unit, which is used to generate and transmit a target temperature to the air conditioner to provide the air conditioner for air conditioning control. The target temperature is a preset temperature calculated based on the outdoor temperature and a preset temperature difference, and a The indoor set temperature is closer to the outdoor temperature. The invention also relates to a temperature control device, an air conditioner and a temperature control method taking into account the indoor and outdoor temperature difference.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明有关一种温度控制系统、其装置及方法,特别是有关一种加入室内外温差考虑的温度控制系统、温度控制装置、空调装置及温度控制方法。The present invention relates to a temperature control system, its device and method, in particular to a temperature control system, a temperature control device, an air conditioner and a temperature control method that take into account the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor.
背景技术 Background technique
传统空调装置(包含家用冷/暖气机或商办大楼用的空调系统)仅能由使用者经由一遥控器或一远程系统设定室内目标温度。当室内目标温度设定完成后,空调装置或遥控器便将其所侦测到的室内温度与室内目标温度加以比较。当空调装置或遥控器侦测到室内温度不符此室内目标温度的条件时,空调装置会开始工作,例如启动冷气压缩机,发出可降低温度的冷空气,或启动加热管发出可提高温度的暖空气,直到空调装置或遥控器侦测到室内温度已达此室内目标温度的条件为止。Traditional air-conditioning devices (including domestic air conditioners/heaters or air-conditioning systems for commercial buildings) can only be set by the user through a remote control or a remote system to set the indoor target temperature. After the indoor target temperature is set, the air conditioner or the remote controller compares the detected indoor temperature with the indoor target temperature. When the air conditioner or the remote control detects that the indoor temperature does not match the indoor target temperature, the air conditioner will start to work, such as starting the air-conditioning compressor to send out cold air that can lower the temperature, or start the heating tube to send out warm air that can increase the temperature. Air until the air conditioner or remote control detects that the indoor temperature has reached the condition of the indoor target temperature.
然而,不论是针对人体、机器或植物等导向的传统空调装置,此空调装置不会依据室内温度与室外温度的温差变化的特性做为考虑,仍会持续监控及工作,直到室内温度已达此室内目标温度为止。However, whether it is a traditional air-conditioning device oriented to the human body, a machine or a plant, this air-conditioning device will not take into account the characteristics of the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature, and will continue to monitor and work until the indoor temperature reaches this level. to the target indoor temperature.
由于人体处于室内至一段时间下而适应了空调装置所提供的室内温度时,当人体突然移动至室外后,会因为室内与室外的温差过大,而感到身体不适,甚至引发感冒。举例而言,每当夏天到来,室内通常会提供冷气,此时当室内与室外的温度相差很大时,若人体从低温的室内移到高温的室外时,可能会对人体引发体温调节不良,例如人体所处室外的高温会导致血管扩张,造成血压偏低,因而对身体产生不健康的冲击。另外,当本身具有过敏体质的人体从低温的室内移到高温的室外时,可能引起气管收缩的气喘发作,对身体造成不好的后果。When the human body adapts to the indoor temperature provided by the air conditioner after staying indoors for a period of time, when the human body suddenly moves outdoors, it will feel unwell due to the large temperature difference between indoors and outdoors, and even cause a cold. For example, whenever summer comes, the indoors are usually provided with air-conditioning. At this time, when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, if the human body moves from the low-temperature indoors to the high-temperature outdoors, it may cause poor body temperature regulation. For example, the high temperature outside the human body will cause the blood vessels to dilate, resulting in low blood pressure, which will have an unhealthy impact on the body. In addition, when a human body with an allergic constitution moves from a low-temperature indoor to a high-temperature outdoor, it may cause an asthma attack of tracheal constriction, which will cause bad consequences to the body.
如此,如何研发出一种温度控制系统,改善上述缺点,降低人体从室内移到室外而产生不适的机率,实乃相关业者目前刻不容缓的一重要课题。In this way, how to develop a temperature control system to improve the above shortcomings and reduce the probability of discomfort caused by moving the human body from indoors to outdoors is an urgent and important issue for the relevant industry at present.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明一方面的目的在于揭露一种加入室内外温差考虑的温度控制系统、温度控制装置、空调装置及温度控制方法,通过保持室内温度与室外温度间的温差值以符合人体可容许温度变化的平均范围内,使得人体从室内突然移到室外,而不易因此感到不适。In view of this, the purpose of one aspect of the present invention is to disclose a temperature control system, a temperature control device, an air conditioner and a temperature control method that take into account the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor. It is within the average range of allowable temperature changes, so that the human body is not easy to feel uncomfortable when it is suddenly moved from indoor to outdoor.
本发明另一方面的目的在于揭露一种温度控制系统及其装置,其可轻易地与现有空调装置整合,降低安装的难度,且无须修改现有的空调装置,相当符合经济效益。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a temperature control system and its device, which can be easily integrated with existing air-conditioning devices, reduce the difficulty of installation, and do not need to modify the existing air-conditioning devices, which is quite economical.
此温度控制系统可用来辅助一空调装置进行空调控制,温度控制系统具有一室外装置及一室内装置。室外装置具有一室外温度侦测单元及一室外装置通讯单元。室外温度侦测单元用来侦测室外温度。室外装置通讯单元电性连接室外温度侦测单元。室内装置电性连接空调装置,用来接收空调装置的室内设定温度。室内装置具有一室内装置通讯单元、一储存单元及一处理单元。室内装置通讯单元与室外装置通讯单元进行通讯,用来接收室外温度。储存单元用来储存一预设温差值、室外温度及室内设定温度。处理单元电性连接储存单元,用来获得并传送一目标温度至空调装置,提供空调装置进行空调控制。此目标温度为室外温度和预设温差值所计算产生的一预设温度、以及室内设定温度两者之中,较接近上述室外温度者作为目标温度的依据。The temperature control system can be used to assist an air conditioner to control the air conditioner. The temperature control system has an outdoor device and an indoor device. The outdoor device has an outdoor temperature detection unit and an outdoor device communication unit. The outdoor temperature detection unit is used to detect the outdoor temperature. The outdoor device communication unit is electrically connected to the outdoor temperature detection unit. The indoor device is electrically connected to the air conditioner for receiving the indoor set temperature of the air conditioner. The indoor device has an indoor device communication unit, a storage unit and a processing unit. The indoor device communication unit communicates with the outdoor device communication unit to receive the outdoor temperature. The storage unit is used for storing a preset temperature difference, outdoor temperature and indoor set temperature. The processing unit is electrically connected to the storage unit, and is used to obtain and transmit a target temperature to the air-conditioning device, so as to provide the air-conditioning device for air-conditioning control. The target temperature is a preset temperature calculated from the difference between the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature, and the indoor set temperature, whichever is closer to the outdoor temperature is used as the basis for the target temperature.
本发明的一实施例中,温度控制装置可与一空调遥控器整合,用以辅助一空调装置进行空调控制。温度控制装置具有一温度设定单元、一遥控通讯单元、一室内装置通讯单元、一储存单元及一处理单元。温度设定单元提供一使用者设定一室内设定温度。遥控通讯单元与空调装置进行通讯。室内装置通讯单元与一室外装置的室外温度侦测单元进行通讯,用来接收一室外温度。储存单元提供储存预设温差值、室外温度和室内设定温度。处理单元电性连接储存单元,用来产生一目标温度,并将目标温度经由遥控通讯单元传送到空调装置,以供进行空调控制。目标温度为室外温度和预设温差值所计算产生的一预设温度、以及室内设定温度两者之中,较接近上述室外温度者作为目标温度的依据。In an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature control device can be integrated with an air conditioner remote controller to assist an air conditioner in controlling the air conditioner. The temperature control device has a temperature setting unit, a remote control communication unit, an indoor device communication unit, a storage unit and a processing unit. The temperature setting unit provides a user to set an indoor set temperature. The remote communication unit communicates with the air conditioner. The indoor device communication unit communicates with an outdoor temperature detection unit of an outdoor device for receiving an outdoor temperature. The storage unit provides for storing preset temperature difference values, outdoor temperature and indoor set temperature. The processing unit is electrically connected to the storage unit to generate a target temperature, and transmits the target temperature to the air conditioner through the remote communication unit for air conditioning control. The target temperature is a preset temperature calculated by calculating the difference between the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature, and the indoor set temperature, whichever is closer to the outdoor temperature is used as the basis for the target temperature.
本发明的一实施例中,温度控制装置可与一空调装置整合成为一加入室内外温差考虑的空调装置,该空调装置具有一温度设定单元、一室内装置通讯单元、一室内温度侦测单元、一储存单元、一处理单元及一温控单元。温度设定单元用来提供一使用者设定室内设定温度。室内装置通讯单元与室外装置的室外温度侦测单元进行通讯,并接收室外温度。室内温度侦测单元,用以侦测一室内温度。储存单元用来提供储存一预设温差值、室外温度和室内设定温度。处理单元电性连接储存单元,用来产生一目标温度,并依据目标温度产生一空调控制信号。目标温度为室外温度和预设温差值所产生的一预设温度、以及室内设定温度两者中,较接近室外温度者的依据。温控单元依据空调控制信号来决定是否产生可改变室内温度的空气,并传送到空调装置的外部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature control device can be integrated with an air-conditioning device to form an air-conditioning device that takes into account the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor. The air-conditioning device has a temperature setting unit, an indoor device communication unit, and an indoor temperature detection unit. , a storage unit, a processing unit and a temperature control unit. The temperature setting unit is used for providing a user to set the indoor temperature. The indoor device communication unit communicates with the outdoor temperature detection unit of the outdoor device and receives the outdoor temperature. The indoor temperature detecting unit is used for detecting an indoor temperature. The storage unit is used for storing a preset temperature difference, outdoor temperature and indoor set temperature. The processing unit is electrically connected to the storage unit for generating a target temperature and generating an air conditioner control signal according to the target temperature. The target temperature is the basis for whichever is closer to the outdoor temperature among a preset temperature generated by the difference between the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature, and the indoor preset temperature. The temperature control unit determines whether to generate air that can change the indoor temperature according to the air-conditioning control signal, and transmits it to the outside of the air-conditioning device.
此空调温度控制方法包括步骤有取得一室外温度、一预设温差值及一室内设定温度,接着,产生一目标温度,并将目标温度传送到空调装置,以供空调装置进行空调控制,其中目标温度是依据室外温度和预设温差值所产生的一预设温度、以及该室内设定温度两者之中较接近该室外温度者。This air-conditioning temperature control method includes the steps of obtaining an outdoor temperature, a preset temperature difference value and an indoor set temperature, and then generating a target temperature, and sending the target temperature to the air-conditioning device for the air-conditioning device to perform air-conditioning control, wherein The target temperature is a preset temperature generated according to the difference between the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature, and the indoor preset temperature which is closer to the outdoor temperature.
此空调温度控制方法的产生目标温度的步骤中,还包含选择室内温度与预设温差值的第一计算值,以及室外温度与预设温差值的第二计算值中,最接近室外温度者为目标温度。The step of generating the target temperature in the air-conditioning temperature control method also includes selecting the first calculated value of the difference between the indoor temperature and the preset temperature value, and the second calculated value of the difference between the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature value, the one closest to the outdoor temperature is target temperature.
另一实施例中,此空调温度控制方法适用于可控制一空调装置的一空调温度控制系统上,包含取得一室内温度、一室外温度及一预设温差值的步骤、判断室内温度是否落于一温度基准范围内,其中温度基准范围为室外温度分别增、减预设温差值所产生的步骤,以及当室内温度不落于温度基准范围中,传送一关闭一温控单元以进行空调控制的信号,或者,当室内温度落于温度基准范围中,传送一启动温控单元以进行空调控制的信号的步骤。In another embodiment, the air-conditioning temperature control method is applicable to an air-conditioning temperature control system capable of controlling an air-conditioning device, including the steps of obtaining an indoor temperature, an outdoor temperature and a preset temperature difference value, and judging whether the indoor temperature falls within Within a temperature reference range, wherein the temperature reference range is the steps generated by increasing and decreasing the preset temperature difference value of the outdoor temperature respectively, and when the indoor temperature does not fall within the temperature reference range, send a message of turning off a temperature control unit for air conditioning control signal, or, when the indoor temperature falls within the temperature reference range, a step of transmitting a signal for activating the temperature control unit to perform air-conditioning control.
通过本发明所产生的目标温度符合人体可容许温度变化的范围,使得室内设定温度可被因此控制,不致过高或过低,进而达到节省电力的效果。The target temperature generated by the present invention conforms to the range of allowable temperature change of the human body, so that the indoor setting temperature can be controlled so as not to be too high or too low, thereby achieving the effect of saving power.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂,所附附图的详细说明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the detailed description of the accompanying drawings is as follows:
图1绘示本发明温度控制系统在一实施例的一方块示意图;Fig. 1 depicts a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the temperature control system of the present invention;
图2绘示本发明温度控制装置在一实施例的一方块示意图;Fig. 2 depicts a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the temperature control device of the present invention;
图3绘示本发明温度控制装置在另一实施例的一方块示意图;Fig. 3 depicts a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of the temperature control device of the present invention;
图4绘示本发明温度控制系统在又一实施例的一方块示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of the temperature control system of the present invention;
图5绘示本发明空调温度控制方法在此实施例的一流程图;FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of the embodiment of the air-conditioning temperature control method of the present invention;
图6绘示本发明空调温度控制方法在另一实施例的一流程图。FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of another embodiment of the air conditioner temperature control method of the present invention.
【主要组件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]
100:温度控制系统 342:触发单元100: Temperature control system 342: Trigger unit
200:空调装置 350:储存单元200: Air Conditioning Unit 350: Storage Unit
210:温控单元 400:室外装置210: Temperature control unit 400: Outdoor device
220:空调控制单元 410:室外温度侦测单元220: Air conditioning control unit 410: Outdoor temperature detection unit
230:室内温度设定单元 420:触发信号接收单元230: Indoor temperature setting unit 420: Trigger signal receiving unit
240:空调通讯单元 430:室外装置通讯单元240: Air conditioner communication unit 430: Outdoor device communication unit
300:室内装置 500:遥控器300: Indoor device 500: Remote control
310:室内温度侦测单元 510:遥控通讯单元310: Indoor temperature detection unit 510: Remote communication unit
320:室内装置通讯单元 601-608:步骤320: Indoor device communication unit 601-608: Steps
330:处理单元 701-703:步骤330: Processing Unit 701-703: Steps
340:触发单元340: trigger unit
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下将以附图及详细说明清楚说明本发明的精神,如熟悉此技术的人员在了解本发明的实施例后,当可由本发明所教示的技术,加以改变及修饰,其并不脱离本发明的精神与范围。The following will clearly illustrate the spirit of the present invention with the accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions. After those skilled in the art understand the embodiments of the present invention, they can be changed and modified by the techniques taught in the present invention without departing from the present invention. spirit and scope.
本发明揭露一种加入室内外温差考虑的温度控制系统、温度控制装置、空调装置及温度控制方法,通过控制室内设定温度,使得室内温度与室外温度间的温差值可持续地保持于一个符合人体可容许温度变化的范围内。The present invention discloses a temperature control system, a temperature control device, an air-conditioning device and a temperature control method that take into account the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor. The range within which the human body can tolerate temperature changes.
请参阅图1所示,图1绘示本发明加入室内外温差考虑的温度控制系统100在一实施方式的一方块示意图。此温度控制系统100在此实施方式中,用来辅助一空调装置200进行空调控制,包含一室外装置400及一室内装置300。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a temperature control system 100 according to the present invention taking into account the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors. In this embodiment, the temperature control system 100 is used to assist an air-conditioning device 200 to perform air-conditioning control, and includes an outdoor device 400 and an indoor device 300 .
空调装置200具一温控单元210、一空调控制单元220、一室内温度设定单元230及一空调通讯单元240。温控单元210为一压缩机(或加热管)及一风扇的统称。温控单元210可利用开启压缩机及风扇,而发出改变室内温度的冷空气,并传送至空调装置200外部;或者,开启加热管及风扇,而可发出改变室内温度的暖空气,并传送至空调装置200外部。空调控制单元220电性连接温控单元210及空调通讯单元240。空调通讯单元240用以与一遥控器500的一遥控通讯单元510进行通讯,以接收遥控器500所传送来的室内设定温度以及遥控器500所侦测的室内温度。The air conditioner 200 has a
室外装置400至少包含一室外温度侦测单元410及一室外装置通讯单元430。室外温度侦测单元410例如为一温度侦测芯片或一温度探针,用以侦测及收集室外温度。室外装置通讯单元430,例如为一无线接收组件,电性连接室外温度侦测单元。The outdoor device 400 includes at least an outdoor
室内装置300电性连接空调装置200,用来接收空调装置200的室内设定温度。室内装置300包含一室内装置通讯单元360、一储存单元350及一处理单元330,更进一步时包含一室内温度侦测单元310。室内装置通讯单元360,例如为一无线传输组件,与室外装置通讯单元430进行通讯,用来接收室外温度。储存单元350,例如为一内存,用来储存一预设温差值、室外温度及室内设定温度。The indoor device 300 is electrically connected to the air conditioner 200 for receiving the indoor set temperature of the air conditioner 200 . The indoor device 300 includes an indoor
室内温度侦测单元310,例如为一温度侦测芯片或一温度探针,用以侦测及收集室内的室内温度。The indoor
处理单元330例如为一控制芯片或控制电路,电性连接储存单元350,用来产生并传送一目标温度至空调装置200,提供空调装置200进行空调控制。此目标温度为室外温度和预设温差值所计算产生的一预设温度、以及室内设定温度两者之中,较接近上述室外温度者作为目标温度的依据。The
处理单元330并取得目标温度和室内温度后,依据目标温度和室内温度的比较,传送一辅助空调装置200进行空调控制的信号。例如,当室内温度与目标温度不符时、或是室内温度未在目标温度的上下一定范围之内时,产生一启动信号至温控单元210如压缩机或加热管,产生冷空气或暖空气并经由风扇吹送到室内来调整室内温度;当室内温度符合目标温度时或是室内温度已在目标温度的上下一定范围之内时,产生一关闭信号至温控单元210以停止产生冷空气或暖空气,仅由风扇继续运转。After the
更进一步举例说明,当温控单元210为一冷气压缩机时,当处理单元330在室内温度高于目标温度时,传送“空调装置200启动温控单元210”的信号至空调控制单元220以启动冷气压缩机。处理单元330在室内温度已达目标温度时,传送“空调装置200关闭温控单元210”的信号至空调控制单元220以停止冷气压缩机。For further illustration, when the
本发明的一实施例中,如图2所示,上述的室内装置300可整合于上述的遥控器500中,遥控器500具一室内温度设定单元230及一遥控通讯单元510,室内温度设定单元230与储存单元350电性连接,并提供使用者设定一室内设定温度。遥控通讯单元510与空调通讯单元240进行通讯,可传递室内设定温度,以及用以辅助空调装置200进行空调控制的信号。处理单元330、储存单元350和室内装置通讯单元360等如前所述,在此不重复赘述。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned indoor device 300 can be integrated into the above-mentioned remote controller 500. The remote controller 500 has an indoor
如此,当遥控器500的室内装置通讯单元360经由室外装置400的室外装置通讯单元430取得室外温度时,将室外温度存至储存单元350,以供处理单元330产生目标温度,经由该遥控通讯单元510传送到该空调装置。更进一步时,处理单元330并依据目标温度和室内温度的比较,并透过遥控通讯单元510传送一辅助空调装置200进行空调控制的信号至空调装置200,例如要求温控单元210发出可改变室内温度的冷或暖空气。In this way, when the indoor
本发明的另一实施例中,如图3所示,室内装置300可整合于上述的空调装置200中,使其成为加入室内外温差考虑的空调装置,而处理单元330可与上述的空调控制单元220(见图1)整合,且电性连接室内温度设定单元230,供使用者经由该室内温度设定单元230设定一室内设定温度后,传送到该处理单元330。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the indoor device 300 can be integrated into the above-mentioned air-conditioning device 200, making it an air-conditioning device that takes into account the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, and the
如此,当空调装置200的室内装置通讯单元360经由室外装置400的室外装置通讯单元430取得室外温度时,室内装置通讯单元430将室外温度存至储存单元350,以供处理单元330产生目标温度。处理单元330并依据目标温度和室内温度的比较,传送一空调控制信号至温控单元210,要求温控单元210依据空调控制信号来决定是否启动以产生可改变室内温度的冷或暖空气。In this way, when the indoor
上述之各实施例中,温度控制系统100还包含一触发单元340,如图1至图3所示,触发单元340可位于室内装置300中。室外装置400还包含一触发信号接收单元420。触发单元340与触发信号接收单元420透过无线传输方式相互电性连接。室外温度侦测单元410电性连接室外装置通讯单元430及触发信号接收单元420。室内装置通讯单元360与室外装置通讯单元430及处理单元330电性连接,其中室内装置通讯单元360与室外装置通讯单元430透过无线传输方式相互电性连接。In the above embodiments, the temperature control system 100 further includes a
如此,触发单元340可定期发出一触发信号至触发信号接收单元420,触发信号接收单元420便通知室外温度侦测单元410开始侦测及收集室外温度。室外装置通讯单元430将室外温度经室内装置通讯单元360传至储存单元350,以提供处理单元330进行上述的产生工作及比较工作。In this way, the
上述的触发信号接收单元420与触发单元340遵守一种无线传输协议,而室外装置通讯单元430与室内装置通讯单元360遵守一种无线传输协议。上述无线传输协议的种类可例如为ZigBee无线网络协议(ZigBee)、红外线传输协议(Infrared transmission)、射频识别协议(RFID)、蓝牙传输协议(Bluetooth)及一WIFI无线网络协定(WiFi)等等。The above-mentioned trigger
除此之外,如图4所示,图4绘示本发明温度控制系统于又一实施例的一方块示意图。触发单元342亦可位于室外装置400内,电性连接室外温度侦测单元410,定期通知室外温度侦测单元410开始侦测及收集室外温度,便可省略触发信号接收单元的设置。或者,触发单元或相似功能组件内建于室外温度侦测单元410内(图中未示),使得室外温度侦测单元410具有定期启动以侦测室外温度的功能。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of the temperature control system of the present invention. The
此外,无论室内装置300整合于空调装置200或遥控器500中,处理单元330均可由空调装置200得知目前为输出冷空气或暖空气的工作模式。In addition, regardless of whether the indoor device 300 is integrated in the air conditioner 200 or the remote controller 500 , the
本发明的空调温度控制方法可初步包括步骤为:取得一室外温度、一预设温差值及一室内设定温度。产生一目标温度,其中,目标温度是依据室外温度和预设温差值所产生的一预设温度、以及室内设定温度两者中,较接近室外温度者。将目标温度传送到空调装置,以供空调装置进行空调控制。The air conditioner temperature control method of the present invention may initially include the steps of: obtaining an outdoor temperature, a preset temperature difference value and an indoor set temperature. A target temperature is generated, wherein the target temperature is a preset temperature generated according to the difference between the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature, and the indoor preset temperature, whichever is closer to the outdoor temperature. The target temperature is transmitted to the air conditioner for air conditioning control by the air conditioner.
本发明方法依据室内装置300整合于空调装置200中(参考图3)为例,请参考图5,将此一实施例的具体、详细的实施步骤说明如下:The method of the present invention is based on the integration of the indoor device 300 into the air conditioner 200 (refer to FIG. 3 ) as an example. Please refer to FIG. 5 to describe the specific and detailed implementation steps of this embodiment as follows:
步骤(601)定期进行侦测及收集室外温度:Step (601) regularly detects and collects the outdoor temperature:
此步骤中,触发单元340定期发出一触发信号至室外装置400的触发信号接收单元420,以触发此次控制方法的进行。室外温度侦测单元410收到触发信号接收单元420的通知,便开始侦测及收集室外温度,并传回室内装置300。具体来说,触发单元340是例如每隔15分钟发出一触发信号至室外装置400,接着,进行步骤(602)。In this step, the
步骤(602)等待及判断室外温度是否传回室内装置300。Step (602) Waiting and judging whether the outdoor temperature is sent back to the indoor device 300 or not.
此步骤中,当各组件通常均正常运作下,室外装置通讯单元430会将室外温度传至室内装置通讯单元360,室内装置通讯单元360将室外温度传至储存单元350,并进行步骤(603),否则,回到步骤(601)。在其它实施例中,另一种实施方式,当步骤(602)判断为否时,仍继续进行步骤(603),由处理单元330以前次取得且已储存的室外温度来替代作为本次应取得的室外温度。In this step, when all components are normally operating normally, the outdoor
步骤(603)取得一室内设定温度。Step (603) obtains an indoor set temperature.
此步骤中,处理单元330可由空调装置200的室内温度设定单元230取得一室内设定温度,也可接收遥控器500的室内温度设定单元230所传送来的室内设定温度,并进行步骤(604)。In this step, the
步骤(604)产生并传送一目标温度至空调装置200。Step ( 604 ) generates and transmits a target temperature to the air conditioner 200 .
此步骤中,目标温度系依据上述所取得的室外温度以及一预设温差值(如7-9温度单位)所计算产生的一预设温度、以及室内设定温度两者之中,较接近室外温度者。目标温度可供该空调装置进行空调控制。值得说明的是,由于预设温差值可经由手动设定或是事先设定储存在该储存单元350中,例如其可以是依据不同季节、国家/区域位置等因素而改变的温度数据,因此,目标温度可能依据不同预设温差值以及不同的室外温度而有所不同。同时,本说明书中所述的温度不限以摄氏或华氏为单位,在本说明书中是以摄氏为例说明。In this step, the target temperature is a preset temperature calculated based on the obtained outdoor temperature and a preset temperature difference value (such as 7-9 temperature units) and the indoor set temperature, which is closer to the outdoor temperature. temperature. The target temperature can be used for air-conditioning control by the air-conditioning device. It is worth noting that since the preset temperature difference value can be stored in the
本发明方法更进一步时,可进行步骤(605)取得室内温度。When the method of the present invention goes further, step (605) can be performed to obtain the indoor temperature.
此步骤中,室内温度侦测单元310开始收集此刻的室内温度,并传至处理单元330中。In this step, the indoor
步骤(606)依据室内温度和目标温度的比较,判断并产生一控制信号。Step (606) judge and generate a control signal according to the comparison between the indoor temperature and the target temperature.
当取得室内温度后,处理单元330依据目标温度和室内温度的比较,经判断室内温度是否符合目标温度后,传送一辅助空调装置200进行空调控制的信号。其中当室内温度符合目标温度时,进行步骤(607),否则,进行步骤(608)。After obtaining the indoor temperature, the
值得注意的是,室内温度和目标温度的比较及判断是否相符,更进一步可依据室内温度是否在目标温度的上下一特定范围之内来进行。例如当室外温度为摄氏35度、目标温度为摄氏27度时,目标温度上下特定范围可以是摄氏26~28度,当侦测到室内温度低于摄氏26度时则判断室内温度符合目标温度,可进行步骤(607),关闭冷气压缩机,仅进行送风,当室内温度高于摄氏28度时则判断室内温度不符目标温度,可进行步骤(608),启动冷气压缩机。又例如室外温度为摄氏5度、目标温度为摄氏22度时,目标温度上下特定范围可以是摄氏21~23度,当侦测到室内温度高于摄氏23度时则判断室内温度符合目标温度,可进行步骤(607),关闭暖气加热器,仅进行送风,当室内温度低于摄氏21度时则判断室内温度不符目标温度,可进行步骤(608),启动暖气加热器。It should be noted that the comparison between the indoor temperature and the target temperature and the determination of whether they match can be further carried out based on whether the indoor temperature is within a specific range above or below the target temperature. For example, when the outdoor temperature is 35 degrees Celsius and the target temperature is 27 degrees Celsius, the upper and lower specific ranges of the target temperature can be 26 to 28 degrees Celsius. When the detected indoor temperature is lower than 26 degrees Celsius, it is judged that the indoor temperature meets the target temperature. Step (607) can be performed to turn off the air-conditioning compressor and only supply air. When the indoor temperature is higher than 28 degrees Celsius, it is determined that the indoor temperature does not meet the target temperature, and step (608) can be performed to start the air-conditioning compressor. For another example, when the outdoor temperature is 5 degrees Celsius and the target temperature is 22 degrees Celsius, the upper and lower specific ranges of the target temperature can be 21 to 23 degrees Celsius. When the detected indoor temperature is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, it is determined that the indoor temperature meets the target temperature. Step (607) can be performed, the heating heater is turned off, and only air is supplied. When the indoor temperature is lower than 21 degrees Celsius, it is judged that the indoor temperature does not meet the target temperature, and step (608) can be performed to start the heating heater.
步骤(607)传送关闭温控单元210之信号:Step (607) transmits a signal to close the temperature control unit 210:
当室内温度符合目标温度时,传送一关闭一温控单元以进行空调控制的信号,以使温控单元210停止运作。When the indoor temperature meets the target temperature, a signal to turn off a temperature control unit for air conditioning control is sent to stop the
步骤(608)传送启动温控单元的信号:Step (608) transmits a signal to start the temperature control unit:
当室内温度不符目标温度时,传送一启动温控单元210以进行空调控制的信号,以启动温控单元210进行空调控制。When the indoor temperature does not match the target temperature, a signal for activating the
当处理单元330判断出室内温度不符目标温度时,便要求温控单元210进行空调控制,以保持冷或暖空气的输出。When the
本发明方法另一实施方式,可在步骤(605)之后,进行步骤(701),请参考图6,其步骤说明如下:In another embodiment of the method of the present invention, step (701) can be performed after step (605), please refer to FIG. 6, and its steps are described as follows:
步骤(701)判断所取得的室内温度是否落于一人体可容许温度变化的温度基准范围,若是,进行步骤(702),反之,进行步骤(703)。Step (701) judges whether the acquired indoor temperature falls within the temperature reference range of a human body's permissible temperature change, and if so, proceeds to step (702), otherwise, proceeds to step (703).
此步骤中,当处理单元330自储存单元350取得一室内温度、一室外温度及一预设温差值后,处理单元330判断此室内温度是否为于一温度基准范围中。In this step, after the
值得说明的是,此温度基准范围可例如为此室外温度分别增、减一预设温差值(例如7-9温度单位)所形成的一温度范围。It should be noted that the temperature reference range can be, for example, a temperature range formed by increasing or decreasing a preset temperature difference value (for example, 7-9 temperature units) for the outdoor temperature.
举例而言,例如室外温度为摄氏35度,预设温差值为7度时,温度基准范围则形成为摄氏42度(35+7)至摄氏28(35-7)度之间。例如当室内温度为摄氏30度,则落于温度基准范围中,反之,例如当室内温度为摄氏25度时,则不落于温度基准范围中。For example, if the outdoor temperature is 35 degrees Celsius and the preset temperature difference is 7 degrees, the temperature reference range is formed between 42 degrees Celsius (35+7) and 28 degrees Celsius (35-7). For example, when the indoor temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, it falls within the temperature reference range; otherwise, for example, when the indoor temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, it does not fall within the temperature reference range.
步骤(702)传送关闭温控单元210以进行空调控制的信号:Step (702) transmits a signal to turn off the
当处理单元330判断出室内温度不落于温度基准范围时,代表目前所取得的室内温度相对于室外温度下,是人体于突然接触室外温度后而可能感到身体不适的。故,可要求温控单元210停止运作,使室内温度接近室外温度。When the
步骤(703)传送启动温控单元210以进行空调控制的信号。Step (703) transmits a signal for activating the
当处理单元330判断出室内温度落于温度基准范围时,代表目前所取得的室内温度相对于室外温度而言,是人体于突然接触室外温度后而不易感到身体不适的。故,可要求温控单元210保持运作。When the
综上所述,本发明的温度控制系统、空调温度控制装置及其加入温差考虑的空调温度控制方法可控制室内温度与室外温度间的温差值保持人体可容许温度变化的平均范围,如此,一方面可降低因为室内与室外的温差过大,而对人体突然接触室外温度后而感到身体不适的机会;另一方面可因为室内温度被控制,而达到节省电力的目的。To sum up, the temperature control system, the air conditioner temperature control device and the air conditioner temperature control method of the present invention taking into account the temperature difference can control the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature to maintain the average range of the human body's permissible temperature change. In this way, a On the one hand, it can reduce the chance of feeling uncomfortable when the human body suddenly comes into contact with the outdoor temperature due to the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor; on the other hand, it can achieve the purpose of saving electricity because the indoor temperature is controlled.
如此,温度控制系统100并不局限于一般住家与办公室,换句话说,温度控制系统100的空调装置亦可为家用分离式冷/暖气机或搭配冰水主机与空调箱的商办用冷/暖气机。而且,温度控制系统100可应用于医院、做月子中心、博物馆、美术馆等公众场所。同时,除了人体考虑,空调温度控制方法的预设温差值亦可改为针对物品(如古董字画)、植物(兰花)等进行调整。In this way, the temperature control system 100 is not limited to ordinary homes and offices. In other words, the air conditioner of the temperature control system 100 can also be a separate air conditioner/heater for household use or a commercial air conditioner with a chiller and an air conditioner. Heater. Moreover, the temperature control system 100 can be applied to public places such as hospitals, confinement centers, museums, and art galleries. At the same time, in addition to human body considerations, the preset temperature difference value of the air-conditioning temperature control method can also be adjusted for objects (such as antique calligraphy and painting), plants (orchids), etc.
须定义的是,以上所提及的“室外温度”是指大气常温下的温度值、“室外”是指可侦测到“室外温度”的位置区域。反观,以上所提及的“室内温度”是指可被空调装置以冷气降温或以暖气升温后的温度值、“室内”是指可侦测到“室内温度”的位置区域。“和值”为两者相加的总和。“差值”为两者中,前者减后者的差。It should be defined that the "outdoor temperature" mentioned above refers to the temperature value at normal atmospheric temperature, and "outdoor" refers to the location area where the "outdoor temperature" can be detected. In contrast, the "indoor temperature" mentioned above refers to the temperature value that can be cooled by the air conditioner or heated by the heating device, and the "indoor" refers to the location area where the "indoor temperature" can be detected. "Sum value" is the sum of the two additions. "Difference" is the difference between the former minus the latter.
本发明所揭露如上的各实施例中,并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技术的人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视权利要求书所界定的范围为准。The above embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should depend on the scope defined by the claims.
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